Unit 7 It's raining! 知识点及语法总结 （无答案）2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 It’s raining
一、单词
n.天气___________
v.做饭n.厨具__________
adj.坏的；糟的___________
在公园里___________
n.信息;消息___________
pron.他(he的宾格)________
能；可以__________
adv.回来;回原处__________
n.困难;难题__________
adv.再一次;又一次_________
v.烘干adj.干燥的__________
adj.寒冷的；冷的__________
adj.热的______温暖的______
n.&v.拜访；参观__________
n.加拿大__________
n.夏天_________冬天_______
v.坐_______
二、重点短语
1. not bad
2. in/at the park
3. leave a message (for sb.)
4. summer/winter vacation
5. call sb. back
6. take a vacation
7. right now
8. talk on the phone
9. by the pool
10. drink orange juice
11. study hard
12. no problem
13. in the mountains
14. write to sb.
15. take a photo for…
重点句型
1. —上海的天气怎么样？ —How's the weather in Shanghai
—多云。/阳光明媚。/正下雨呢。—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
2. —近来可好？ —How's it going
—马马虎虎，谢谢。 —Not bad, thanks.
3. 你能否叫他给我回个电话？ Could you just tell him to call me back
4. 他正在朋友家学习。 He's studying at his friend's home.
5. 听起来你玩得很开心。 Sounds like you're having a good time.
四、单元语法
现在进行时的陈述句
结构：肯定句：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+v.-ing +其他。
否定句：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not +v.-ing +其他。
当句子的主语是I 时，be 动词应该用 _________________。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数(如：she/he/it/Tom/the teacher 等)时，be 动词应该用_________。
当句子的主语是第二人称(you)和第一、三人称复数(如：we/they/Tom and Jim/the teachers 等)时，be 动词应该用 _________________。
现在进行时的一般疑问句及简略答语：
Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语 +v.-ing +其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be+not.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+ _____________________________ +主语+v.-ing +其他
练习
一、单项选择
1．Look at the_____.It's_____heavily now.
A．rain，rain B．raining，raining C．rain，raining D．raining，rain
2．It's five o clock． The students an English class．
A．have B．having C．is having D．are having
3．We a Chinese class today．We an English class now．
A．aren't having； are having B．don't have； have
C．aren't having； have D．don't have； are having
4．It's today．I think it's going to ．
A．cloud；rain B．cloudy；raining C．cloudy；rain D．cloudy；rainy
5．It is Sunday today．Look!Alice and Bob______in the park．
A．is playing B．are playing C．Plays
6.--Where are his family --They are all vacation now．
A.at B.of C.on D.tor
7.-- --It’s raining．
A.How is it going B.How are you
C.What’s the weather D.How is the weather
8.It’s today．I think it’s going to ．
A.cloud；rain B.cloudy；raining C.cloudy；rain D.cloudy；rainy
9.--Look!A woman with three children crossing the street．--Let’s help them．
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.--Could I use your CD player --______.
A.Yes，you can B.Yes，you could C.Yes，you must D.Yes，you should
二、完型
When you go to England, you can be surprised that many people ____1____ an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t ____2____ with each other. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the ____3____.
Why is it so ____4____ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ____5____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____6____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. ___7___ noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot, and it will be ____8____ at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____9____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people _____10_____ coats and sweaters.
1．A．take B．bring C．to take D．to bring
2．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
3．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
4．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
5．A．year B．month C．week D．day
6．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
7．A．On B．At C．In D．For
8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
9．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
10．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We usually have fun ______(play) water ball every Friday afternoon.
2．I don’t know what you ______(do) right now , but I _____(have) a good time in Hainan.
3．Jeff is so happy ______(phone) you .
4．Some of my old _______(friend ) like warm weather because they can swim in the water .
5. This is a ______(relax) place , we are always _____(relax).
6. It ________(rain) a lot here.
7. It’s ________(sun). Let’s play basketball in the park.
8. My cousin is good at ________(skate).
9. The teacher asks ________(he) to arrive early tomorrow.
10. Look! The cat is ________(sit) on the table.
四、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.–Where is his sister —She is ___________(学习) at home.
2.–Is your aunt ____________(煮) dinner —Yes, she is.
3.–How’s your school trip —It’s __________(很糟的).
4.We can use e-mail to send ______________(信息).
5.What’s the (天气)like today
6．We get a new______ (消息)about our trip.
7．What time can you go______ (回来)home
8．Can you help me with the math______ (难题)
9．Mary, you must wear ____(温暖的)clothes.It's snowing outside.
10．The weather is very ____(干燥的)here.
五、按要求完成子。
1.He does his homework every day.（变为现在进行时）
He_____ _____his homework now.
2.It's sunny today.(同义句)
It's a _____ _____today.
3.The teacher is helping Tom now.（对画线部分提问）
____ ______the teacher______now
4.He is playing the piano now.(用often代替now)
He often _____ ____ ____ .
5.I’m reading a book in my room now.(改为否定句)
I ____ _______ ______ a book in my room now.