Unit 6 Outdoor fun task 知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Outdoor fun task 知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-29 16:13:14 | ||
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7B U6 Outdoor fun
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.a little 一点，少许
2.sweet adj.甜的；甜蜜的 →sweet adj.甜美的，悦耳的；芳香的，芬芳的；可爱的，惹人喜爱的
→sweet [C] n.〈英〉糖果；甜点 =〈美〉candy →(复数)sweets
3.enough adv.足够地，充分地 →限定词 足够的,充足的 →n.足够,充分 →adj. 足够的
4.decide vt.&vi.决定 ◆decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 ◆decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事
→decision n.决定 ◆make a decision = make decisions 做决定
5.enter vt.进入
6.towards prep.(=toward)向，朝
7.forget vi.&vt.忘记 →(过去式)forgot →(过去分词)forgotten →forgetful [9B U3 ] adj.健忘的
→forgettable adj.易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 →unforgettable◆ adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
8.too…to… 太…而不能…
9.reach◆ vt.伸手(脚)够到；到达
10.climb vi.&vt.爬，攀登 →(现在分词)climbing →climber◆ n.登山者；攀登者；攀爬者
11.fail vi.失败 →fail vt.不及格；未能通过 →failure n.失败
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.go back to the table 回到桌子那儿
2.a note on the bottle 瓶子上的字条
3.a little 少许，一点
4.taste sweet 尝起来甜的
5.drink some more 又喝了一些
6.feel a little ill 感觉有点不舒服/感到有点不适
7.look down 向下看
8.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
9.be small enough to do sth. 足够小的做某事
10.decide to enter to the garden 决定进入花园
11.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12.walk towards the door 向门口走去/向门走去
13.forget about the key 忘了钥匙
14.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
15.too small to reach the key 太小而够不到钥匙
16.reach the key 够到钥匙
17.too…to… 太......而不能....
18.try to climb up 努力往上爬，尽力爬上去
19.climb up 攀爬
20.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.Alice did not know what to do. 爱丽丝不知道怎么办。
2.Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。
3.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. 然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。
4.It tasted sweet.Alice liked it.She drank some more. 它尝起来甜甜的。爱丽丝喜欢它。她又喝了一些。
5.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
6.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door…. 很快爱丽丝足够小可以穿过那个门……
7.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝足够小去穿过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。
8.When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。
9.Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
10.…but she was too small to reach the key.… …但是她太小了够不到钥匙。
11.She tried to climb up,but failed. 她尽力往上爬，但是失败了。
12.What will happen to her after that 接下来她将发生什么呢
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland
Alice did not know what to do.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.A note on the bottle said “DRINK ME”.
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.It tasted sweet.Alice liked it.She drank some more.Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key.
Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.She tried to climb up,but failed.Then she saw a piece of cake under the table.A note on the box said“EAT ME”.
爱丽丝不知道做什么。然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。瓶子上面的便条上写着“喝我”。
爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。它尝起来甜甜的。爱丽丝喜欢它。她又喝了一些。然后她感到有点不舒服。她低下头，看到她的身体变得越来越小。
不久，爱丽丝足够小去穿过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。当她朝着那扇门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。
爱丽丝不得不回到桌旁，但是她太小了以至于够不到钥匙。她尽力往上爬，但是失败了。然后她看到桌子下面有一块蛋糕。蛋糕盒上面的便条上写着“吃我”。
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland —— Key points
01.a little
[教材原句] Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。
[考点精析] a little 一点，少许
▲①a little + adj.原级 ◆feel a little tired 感觉有点儿累
▲②a little + adj.比较级 ◆a little better 健康情况好一些了
▲③a little + [U] n. ◆a little sugar 一点糖
▲④a little 作代词 ★If you have any spare milk,could you give me a little 你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一点好吗
[教材原句] Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. 然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。
[常考辨析][中考考点] a few[9A U3 skills] , few, a little与 little
易混词汇 含义 用法 常见搭配
a few 一些，少量,有一些 表示肯定的含义，修饰可数名词复数 ◆only a few =just a few 仅一些
◆quite a few = many 很多
few 不多(的);少数(的);不多,少许;略微 表示否定的含义，修饰可数名词复数
a little 一点儿;一些;有一点儿，有一些 表示肯定的含义，修饰不可数名词 ◆only a little =just a little 仅一点儿
◆quite a little = much 很多
little 少量,很少；几乎没有；略微 表示否定的含义，修饰不可数名词
[中考考点总结]
表肯定含义 表否定含义 后接名词
“几乎没有” “一点儿;几个”
little a little 不可数名词
few a few 可数名词复数
[联想拓展] little adj.小的，带有感彩，指“小得可爱”,前面常有表示感情的形容词，如pretty,sweet,nice,poor等。
[拓展提升—little—8B U1 reading ]
[教材原句] Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town. 陈先生对阳光镇了解很少。
[考点精析] ▲little adv.不多，少许；略微 adj.小的；可爱的
little在此句中作副词，不多,少许;略微，little也可作形容词修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。
02.taste sweet
[教材原句] It tasted sweet. 它尝起来是甜的。
[考点精析] taste 连系动词 linking v. [7A U6] 有……的味道,尝起来 ，表示主语所具有的特征。
▲①taste 行为动词v. 尝，品尝 ◆taste good 尝起来不错 ◆tastes delicious 尝起来很美味
▲②taste n.味道，品尝 ◆have a taste of sth. 尝尝某物 ◆the taste of ... ……的味道
→tasty adj. 美味的；可口的；诱人的
[联想拓展] 常用的系动词：
sound 听起来； look 看起来；feel 摸起来，感觉；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来；
get/turn 变得； become/be 成为； keep/stay 保持；seem 似乎。
【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】
易混词汇 含义 常用搭配
look◆ 看起来(视觉) look young/smart/tired/energetic 看起来年轻/有精神/累/精力充沛
sound◆ 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great 听起来很美妙/棒
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/ sweet 闻起来很好/香甜
feel 摸起来/感觉起来(触觉) feel soft/smooth/comfortable 感觉柔软/光滑/舒服
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/ salty/sweet 尝起来美味/不错/很咸/很甜
03.sweet [7A U6]
[教材原句] It tasted sweet. 它尝起来是甜的。
[考点精析] sweet adj.甜的；甜蜜的 ◆too much sweet food 太多的甜食
▲①sweet adj.甜美的，悦耳的；芳香的，芬芳的；可爱的，惹人喜爱的
▲②sweet [C] n.〈英〉糖果；甜点 =〈美〉candy →(复数)sweets
04.some more
[教材原句] She drank some more. 她又喝了一些。
[考点精析] some more 更多一些
▲①some more + [C] n. 复数
▲②some more + [U] n.
[联想拓展] 数词(大于1)+more+ [C] n. 复数 = another+数词(大于1)+[C] n. 复数 再......,又.....
05.smaller and smaller
[教材原句] She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
[考点精析] smaller and smaller 越来越小
▲adj./adv. 比较级 + and + adj./adv. 比较级 越来越…… ，表示程度的加深
◆faster and faster 越来越快
◆better and better 越来越好
[联想拓展] 如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时，应用的结构：
▲more and more+adj.原级
06.smaller enough to do sth.
[教材原句] Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
[考点精析] enough adv.足够地,充分地 ，常用在所修饰的形容词、副词之后，作后置定语。
▲①sb. be +adj. + enough to do sth. 足够......做某事
▲②enough 作限定词 足够的,充足的 ，常放在所修饰的名词前。
▲③enough n.足够,充分 ★We have enough to do. 我们有足够的事要做。
▲④adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 足够......来做某事
[复习回顾—enough—7B U3 comic]
[教材原句] Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗
[考点精析] enough adj. 足够的
▲①enough + [C] n. 复数
▲②enough + [U] n. ◆enough space for sb. to move 足够的空间供某人活动
▲③be... enough for 对......来说足够......了
▲④be... enough to do sth. 足够......可以做某事
[拓展提升—enough—8A U6]
[教材原句] As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 结果，鸟类没有足够的食物吃。
[考点精析] enough 此处用作限定词,足够的;充分的,作定语修饰名词时多位于名词前,但food enough(足够的食物),time enough (足够的时间)仍常用。
[联想拓展]▲① enough adv. 充分地;足够地,修饰形容词或副词时，置于被修饰词的后面(须后置)。
常用结构：形容词/副词+enough (+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人而言)足够......做某事
▲② not...enough to...可与too.. to...相互转换，意为“太......而不能......”
[拓展提升—enough—8A U8 reading ]
[教材原句] Luckily,there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，那里有足够的的空间供我活动。
[考点精析] enough 作限定词，意为“足够的，充足的”，常放在所修饰的名词前。
07.decide to do sth.
[教材原句] Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
[考点精析] decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide v. 决定 →decision n. 决定
【中考重要考点—decide 的用法总结】
▲①decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
▲②decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
▲③decide+特殊疑问词+to do
▲④make a decision = make decisions 做决定
▲⑤decide+宾语从句◆
▲⑥decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
08.enter
[教材原句] Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
[考点精析] enter = come/go into vt.进入，后面不接介词，
▲enter the house 进屋
注意：enter表示进入一个具体场所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时，后面无需加介词。
[联想拓展] ▲①enter v.参加 ，后接考试、比赛等。
★He is going to enter the drawing competition. 他将要参加绘画比赛。
▲②enter v.开始参加;加入 ，指成为某个群体/活动的一员
★He entered a school football team as a player two months ago. 两个月前，他加入了学校足球队成为一名运动员。
09.towards
[教材原句] When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走的时候，她忘记了钥匙的事。
[考点精析] towards prep.向，朝 ，还可写成toward，强调方向性，常与动词连用。
◆the road towards/to… 通往……的道路
[常考辨析] towards 和 to
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
towards prep.向，朝 只是单纯地表方向，常与动词连用。
to prep.向，朝 往往带有"已达某地"的意味,它的宾语指的是此次行程的目的地
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.past 经过 B.through 穿过 C.towards 朝，向 D.against 反对
10.forget
[教材原句] When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走的时候，她忘记了钥匙的事。
[考点精析] forget vi.&vt.忘记 →(过去式)forgot →(过去分词)forgotten →forgetful [9B U3 ] adj.健忘的
→forgettable adj.易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 →unforgettable◆ adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
◆forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 ◆forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ◆forget about sth. 忘记某事
【中考辨析】 forget doing sth. 与 forget to do sth.
易混词汇 含义 用法
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 表示事情未做
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 表示事情已做
中考常考类似的用法：forget，stop，regret，remember
◆forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) ◆forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
◆stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ◆stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
◆regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
◆remember◆ to do sth. 记得要做某事 ◆remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
注意： to do 表示事情还未做，doing 表示事情已做
[联想拓展] 表达“把……落在某地”,不用forget,要用leave
◆leave sth. at home 把......落在了家里
11.too…to…
[教材原句] Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
[考点精析] too…to… 太……而不能…… ，too后接形容词或副词原级，to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。
▲①too +adj./adv. 原级+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，太……而不能做某事
▲②too+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)太....而不能做某事
= not+adj.+enough+to do sth. = so +adj.+that 引导的从句(从句用否定形式)
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.as...as 像……一样 B.too…to… 太……而不能…… C.such...that 如此……以至于…… D.so...that 如此……以至于……
12.reach
[教材原句] Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
[考点精析] ▲①reach v.伸手(脚)够到；到达
▲②reach vt.到达 ◆reach sp. 到达某地
[常考辨析][中考考点] arrive at/in + sp. [9A U4 ] [9B U1 ]，reach [8A U3 ] 和 get
易混词条 词性及含义 用法
reach vt.到达 reach+ 表示地点名词的宾语
arrive vi.到达 arrive at sp. 到达(小地点) ；arrive in sp. 到达(大地点) ;arrive + 地点副词(here/there/home/abroad等)。
get vi.到达 get to + 地点名词，多用于口语中；get + 地点副词(here/there/home/abroad等)。
13.try to do sth.
[教材原句] She tried to climb up,but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。
[考点精析] try to do sth. 尽力/努力做某事;设法做某事，强调动作，表示设法去完成,
▲try v.试图，努力；试验 →(Ved)tried
否定形式：try not to do sth. 努力不做某事;尽力不做某事
try 常考搭配： ◆try on 试穿，试试看 [7A U7] ◆have a try 试一试 ◆try one’s luck 碰运气
◆do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [7B U7] ◆do/try(vt.) one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力
◆try out for sth. 参加…选拔(或试演) [9A U4] ◆try out 实验，试用
[易混辨析] try to do sth.[9A U6] 与 try doing sth.
易混词汇 含义 用法
try to do sth. vi.尽力/设法做某事,表示付出一定的努力 表示设法去完成,侧重为达到目的而付出一定的努力，但不一定成功，不强调结果。
try doing sth. vt.试着/尝试做某事,表示尝试,但不一定付出努力 表示抱着试试看的想法去做某事。
14.climb
[教材原句] She tried to climb up,but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。
[考点精析] climb v.爬,攀登 ，常与up，down，into，to，over等介词连用。
▲climb vi.&vt.爬，攀登 →(现在分词)climbing ◆go climbing 去爬山 ◆climb up 爬上去
→climber◆ n.登山者；攀登者；攀爬者
15.fail
[教材原句] She tried to climb up,but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。
[考点精析] fail vi.失败 →fail vt.不及格；未能通过 →failure n.失败
◆fail to do sth. 做某事失败；未做成某事
◆fail in + n. 在某方面失败
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—1
每个孩子都喜欢童话故事，请你以“A clever bear”为题写一篇童话故事。
故事内容如下：
一个阳光灿烂的下午，一只小熊在回家的路上摘了一个大南瓜，想把它拿回家。但是这个南瓜太大了，他没有办法把这么大的南瓜带回家。突然他看见一只猴子骑着一辆自行车朝他这边来。他看着自行车，高兴地跳着喊：“有了!我有办法了。我可以把南瓜滚回家去，南瓜好像车轮。”于是他把南瓜滚回了家。当他妈妈看到这个大南瓜的时候……请你展开合理的想象，使用童话语言完成这篇童话故事。
提示词：roll滚；wheel车轮；proudly自豪地
要求： 1.包含提示内容，展开合理的想象，完整叙述故事内容。
2.词数100左右。
A clever bear
One sunny afternoon,a little bear picked a pumpkin on his way home.He wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for him to carry.Suddenly he saw a monkey riding a bike towards him.He watched the bike.“I know!I have a good idea,”he jumped and shouted happily.“I can roll the pumpkin home.It's like a wheel.”
So the little bear rolled the pumpkin to his home.His mother was surprised to see the big pumpkin,“Oh,my God!How could you carry it home "The little bear answered proudly,"I couldn't carry it,but I could roll it."His mother smiled and said,"What a clever boy!Use your head to do something."
写作佳句
①One sunny afternoon,a little bear picked a pumpkin on his way home. 一个阳光灿烂的下午，一只小熊在回家的路上摘了一个南瓜。
②But the pumpkin was too big for him to carry. 但是南瓜对于他来说太大，他搬不动。
③I can roll the pumpkin home.It's like a wheel. 我可以把南瓜滚回家去，它好像车轮。
④His mother was surprised to see the big pumpkin. 他妈妈看到这个大南瓜很惊讶。
⑤What a clever boy!Use your head to do something. 多么聪明的孩子!会用头脑做事。
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—2
你的班级要举办一次讲故事比赛，请你以“A rabbit and a wolf”为题讲一篇童话故事准备参赛。
故事内容：
一个晴朗的早晨，一只小兔子正在森林里采蘑菇，一只狼来了，他很饿。“哦，一只小兔子!这是我最喜欢的食物!”小兔子看见了狼，但是她并不害怕。她假装吃蘑菇中毒了，躺在地上……请你展开合理的想象，使用童话语言完成这篇童话故事。
提示词：mushroom蘑菇；pretend to be poisoned假装中毒
要求： 1.包含提示内容，展开合理的想象，完整叙述故事内容。
2.词数80左右。
A rabbit and a wolf
On a clear morning, a little rabbit was picking mushrooms in a forest. A wolf was coming. He was very hungry. "Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favourite food!” the wolf said happily. The rabbit saw the wolf, but she was not afraid at all. She pretended to be poisoned by the mushrooms and lay on the ground. The wolf thought, “If I eat her, I will be poisoned, too. " So he went away sadly.
Then the rabbit was very happy. She went on picking the mushrooms.
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—3
每个孩子都喜欢童话故事，请你以“A poor pig”为题，写一篇童话故事。
故事内容：
Danny是一只小猪，他不开心，他想离家看世界。一天他在父母熟睡时偷偷跑出去，在路上遇见了一头大象、一只孔雀(peacock)和一只兔子。他看着湖中自己的倒影(reflection)说他想要拥有大象的鼻子、孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但是当他实现了梦想，父母却认不出(recognize)他了……
要求： 1.包含提示内容，展开合理想象；
2.使用童话语言；
3.词数100左右。
A poor pig
Danny is a little pig.He is unhappy because he wants to leave home to see the world.One day,Danny went away when his parents were sleeping.On his way,he met an elephant,a peacock and a rabbit.Then he got to a lake.He looked at his reflection in the water and said,"I wish I had an elephant's nose,a peacock's tail and a rabbit's ears.”After a while,Danny's wish came true.He ran back excitedly.But his parents couldn't recognize Danny,"Go away.You're not our son.”Danny went to the lake again.“I just want to be a pig"he said sadly.Danny waited and waited.He became a pig again.Danny ran back quickly.His parents hugged him and said,“This is our lovely baby.”
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—4
本单元话题是户外活动。
典例：
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail,向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要求： 1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3.100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name "Sima Guang hit the tank".
Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.However,Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then he had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.
“Bang!”,the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.
Do you like the story What do you think of Sima Guang I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.a little 一点，少许
2.sweet adj.甜的；甜蜜的 →sweet adj.甜美的，悦耳的；芳香的，芬芳的；可爱的，惹人喜爱的
→sweet [C] n.〈英〉糖果；甜点 =〈美〉candy →(复数)sweets
3.enough adv.足够地，充分地 →限定词 足够的,充足的 →n.足够,充分 →adj. 足够的
4.decide vt.&vi.决定 ◆decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 ◆decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事
→decision n.决定 ◆make a decision = make decisions 做决定
5.enter vt.进入
6.towards prep.(=toward)向，朝
7.forget vi.&vt.忘记 →(过去式)forgot →(过去分词)forgotten →forgetful [9B U3 ] adj.健忘的
→forgettable adj.易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 →unforgettable◆ adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
8.too…to… 太…而不能…
9.reach◆ vt.伸手(脚)够到；到达
10.climb vi.&vt.爬，攀登 →(现在分词)climbing →climber◆ n.登山者；攀登者；攀爬者
11.fail vi.失败 →fail vt.不及格；未能通过 →failure n.失败
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.go back to the table 回到桌子那儿
2.a note on the bottle 瓶子上的字条
3.a little 少许，一点
4.taste sweet 尝起来甜的
5.drink some more 又喝了一些
6.feel a little ill 感觉有点不舒服/感到有点不适
7.look down 向下看
8.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
9.be small enough to do sth. 足够小的做某事
10.decide to enter to the garden 决定进入花园
11.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12.walk towards the door 向门口走去/向门走去
13.forget about the key 忘了钥匙
14.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
15.too small to reach the key 太小而够不到钥匙
16.reach the key 够到钥匙
17.too…to… 太......而不能....
18.try to climb up 努力往上爬，尽力爬上去
19.climb up 攀爬
20.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.Alice did not know what to do. 爱丽丝不知道怎么办。
2.Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。
3.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. 然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。
4.It tasted sweet.Alice liked it.She drank some more. 它尝起来甜甜的。爱丽丝喜欢它。她又喝了一些。
5.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
6.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door…. 很快爱丽丝足够小可以穿过那个门……
7.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝足够小去穿过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。
8.When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。
9.Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
10.…but she was too small to reach the key.… …但是她太小了够不到钥匙。
11.She tried to climb up,but failed. 她尽力往上爬，但是失败了。
12.What will happen to her after that 接下来她将发生什么呢
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland
Alice did not know what to do.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.A note on the bottle said “DRINK ME”.
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.It tasted sweet.Alice liked it.She drank some more.Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key.
Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.She tried to climb up,but failed.Then she saw a piece of cake under the table.A note on the box said“EAT ME”.
爱丽丝不知道做什么。然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。瓶子上面的便条上写着“喝我”。
爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。它尝起来甜甜的。爱丽丝喜欢它。她又喝了一些。然后她感到有点不舒服。她低下头，看到她的身体变得越来越小。
不久，爱丽丝足够小去穿过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。当她朝着那扇门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。
爱丽丝不得不回到桌旁，但是她太小了以至于够不到钥匙。她尽力往上爬，但是失败了。然后她看到桌子下面有一块蛋糕。蛋糕盒上面的便条上写着“吃我”。
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland —— Key points
01.a little
[教材原句] Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。
[考点精析] a little 一点，少许
▲①a little + adj.原级 ◆feel a little tired 感觉有点儿累
▲②a little + adj.比较级 ◆a little better 健康情况好一些了
▲③a little + [U] n. ◆a little sugar 一点糖
▲④a little 作代词 ★If you have any spare milk,could you give me a little 你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一点好吗
[教材原句] Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. 然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。
[常考辨析][中考考点] a few[9A U3 skills] , few, a little与 little
易混词汇 含义 用法 常见搭配
a few 一些，少量,有一些 表示肯定的含义，修饰可数名词复数 ◆only a few =just a few 仅一些
◆quite a few = many 很多
few 不多(的);少数(的);不多,少许;略微 表示否定的含义，修饰可数名词复数
a little 一点儿;一些;有一点儿，有一些 表示肯定的含义，修饰不可数名词 ◆only a little =just a little 仅一点儿
◆quite a little = much 很多
little 少量,很少；几乎没有；略微 表示否定的含义，修饰不可数名词
[中考考点总结]
表肯定含义 表否定含义 后接名词
“几乎没有” “一点儿;几个”
little a little 不可数名词
few a few 可数名词复数
[联想拓展] little adj.小的，带有感彩，指“小得可爱”,前面常有表示感情的形容词，如pretty,sweet,nice,poor等。
[拓展提升—little—8B U1 reading ]
[教材原句] Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town. 陈先生对阳光镇了解很少。
[考点精析] ▲little adv.不多，少许；略微 adj.小的；可爱的
little在此句中作副词，不多,少许;略微，little也可作形容词修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。
02.taste sweet
[教材原句] It tasted sweet. 它尝起来是甜的。
[考点精析] taste 连系动词 linking v. [7A U6] 有……的味道,尝起来 ，表示主语所具有的特征。
▲①taste 行为动词v. 尝，品尝 ◆taste good 尝起来不错 ◆tastes delicious 尝起来很美味
▲②taste n.味道，品尝 ◆have a taste of sth. 尝尝某物 ◆the taste of ... ……的味道
→tasty adj. 美味的；可口的；诱人的
[联想拓展] 常用的系动词：
sound 听起来； look 看起来；feel 摸起来，感觉；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来；
get/turn 变得； become/be 成为； keep/stay 保持；seem 似乎。
【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】
易混词汇 含义 常用搭配
look◆ 看起来(视觉) look young/smart/tired/energetic 看起来年轻/有精神/累/精力充沛
sound◆ 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great 听起来很美妙/棒
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/ sweet 闻起来很好/香甜
feel 摸起来/感觉起来(触觉) feel soft/smooth/comfortable 感觉柔软/光滑/舒服
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/ salty/sweet 尝起来美味/不错/很咸/很甜
03.sweet [7A U6]
[教材原句] It tasted sweet. 它尝起来是甜的。
[考点精析] sweet adj.甜的；甜蜜的 ◆too much sweet food 太多的甜食
▲①sweet adj.甜美的，悦耳的；芳香的，芬芳的；可爱的，惹人喜爱的
▲②sweet [C] n.〈英〉糖果；甜点 =〈美〉candy →(复数)sweets
04.some more
[教材原句] She drank some more. 她又喝了一些。
[考点精析] some more 更多一些
▲①some more + [C] n. 复数
▲②some more + [U] n.
[联想拓展] 数词(大于1)+more+ [C] n. 复数 = another+数词(大于1)+[C] n. 复数 再......,又.....
05.smaller and smaller
[教材原句] She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
[考点精析] smaller and smaller 越来越小
▲adj./adv. 比较级 + and + adj./adv. 比较级 越来越…… ，表示程度的加深
◆faster and faster 越来越快
◆better and better 越来越好
[联想拓展] 如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时，应用的结构：
▲more and more+adj.原级
06.smaller enough to do sth.
[教材原句] Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
[考点精析] enough adv.足够地,充分地 ，常用在所修饰的形容词、副词之后，作后置定语。
▲①sb. be +adj. + enough to do sth. 足够......做某事
▲②enough 作限定词 足够的,充足的 ，常放在所修饰的名词前。
▲③enough n.足够,充分 ★We have enough to do. 我们有足够的事要做。
▲④adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 足够......来做某事
[复习回顾—enough—7B U3 comic]
[教材原句] Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗
[考点精析] enough adj. 足够的
▲①enough + [C] n. 复数
▲②enough + [U] n. ◆enough space for sb. to move 足够的空间供某人活动
▲③be... enough for 对......来说足够......了
▲④be... enough to do sth. 足够......可以做某事
[拓展提升—enough—8A U6]
[教材原句] As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 结果，鸟类没有足够的食物吃。
[考点精析] enough 此处用作限定词,足够的;充分的,作定语修饰名词时多位于名词前,但food enough(足够的食物),time enough (足够的时间)仍常用。
[联想拓展]▲① enough adv. 充分地;足够地,修饰形容词或副词时，置于被修饰词的后面(须后置)。
常用结构：形容词/副词+enough (+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人而言)足够......做某事
▲② not...enough to...可与too.. to...相互转换，意为“太......而不能......”
[拓展提升—enough—8A U8 reading ]
[教材原句] Luckily,there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，那里有足够的的空间供我活动。
[考点精析] enough 作限定词，意为“足够的，充足的”，常放在所修饰的名词前。
07.decide to do sth.
[教材原句] Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
[考点精析] decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide v. 决定 →decision n. 决定
【中考重要考点—decide 的用法总结】
▲①decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
▲②decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
▲③decide+特殊疑问词+to do
▲④make a decision = make decisions 做决定
▲⑤decide+宾语从句◆
▲⑥decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
08.enter
[教材原句] Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。
[考点精析] enter = come/go into vt.进入，后面不接介词，
▲enter the house 进屋
注意：enter表示进入一个具体场所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时，后面无需加介词。
[联想拓展] ▲①enter v.参加 ，后接考试、比赛等。
★He is going to enter the drawing competition. 他将要参加绘画比赛。
▲②enter v.开始参加;加入 ，指成为某个群体/活动的一员
★He entered a school football team as a player two months ago. 两个月前，他加入了学校足球队成为一名运动员。
09.towards
[教材原句] When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走的时候，她忘记了钥匙的事。
[考点精析] towards prep.向，朝 ，还可写成toward，强调方向性，常与动词连用。
◆the road towards/to… 通往……的道路
[常考辨析] towards 和 to
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
towards prep.向，朝 只是单纯地表方向，常与动词连用。
to prep.向，朝 往往带有"已达某地"的意味,它的宾语指的是此次行程的目的地
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.past 经过 B.through 穿过 C.towards 朝，向 D.against 反对
10.forget
[教材原句] When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走的时候，她忘记了钥匙的事。
[考点精析] forget vi.&vt.忘记 →(过去式)forgot →(过去分词)forgotten →forgetful [9B U3 ] adj.健忘的
→forgettable adj.易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 →unforgettable◆ adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
◆forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 ◆forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ◆forget about sth. 忘记某事
【中考辨析】 forget doing sth. 与 forget to do sth.
易混词汇 含义 用法
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 表示事情未做
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 表示事情已做
中考常考类似的用法：forget，stop，regret，remember
◆forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) ◆forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
◆stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ◆stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
◆regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
◆remember◆ to do sth. 记得要做某事 ◆remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
注意： to do 表示事情还未做，doing 表示事情已做
[联想拓展] 表达“把……落在某地”,不用forget,要用leave
◆leave sth. at home 把......落在了家里
11.too…to…
[教材原句] Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
[考点精析] too…to… 太……而不能…… ，too后接形容词或副词原级，to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。
▲①too +adj./adv. 原级+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，太……而不能做某事
▲②too+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)太....而不能做某事
= not+adj.+enough+to do sth. = so +adj.+that 引导的从句(从句用否定形式)
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.as...as 像……一样 B.too…to… 太……而不能…… C.such...that 如此……以至于…… D.so...that 如此……以至于……
12.reach
[教材原句] Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
[考点精析] ▲①reach v.伸手(脚)够到；到达
▲②reach vt.到达 ◆reach sp. 到达某地
[常考辨析][中考考点] arrive at/in + sp. [9A U4 ] [9B U1 ]，reach [8A U3 ] 和 get
易混词条 词性及含义 用法
reach vt.到达 reach+ 表示地点名词的宾语
arrive vi.到达 arrive at sp. 到达(小地点) ；arrive in sp. 到达(大地点) ;arrive + 地点副词(here/there/home/abroad等)。
get vi.到达 get to + 地点名词，多用于口语中；get + 地点副词(here/there/home/abroad等)。
13.try to do sth.
[教材原句] She tried to climb up,but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。
[考点精析] try to do sth. 尽力/努力做某事;设法做某事，强调动作，表示设法去完成,
▲try v.试图，努力；试验 →(Ved)tried
否定形式：try not to do sth. 努力不做某事;尽力不做某事
try 常考搭配： ◆try on 试穿，试试看 [7A U7] ◆have a try 试一试 ◆try one’s luck 碰运气
◆do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [7B U7] ◆do/try(vt.) one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力
◆try out for sth. 参加…选拔(或试演) [9A U4] ◆try out 实验，试用
[易混辨析] try to do sth.[9A U6] 与 try doing sth.
易混词汇 含义 用法
try to do sth. vi.尽力/设法做某事,表示付出一定的努力 表示设法去完成,侧重为达到目的而付出一定的努力，但不一定成功，不强调结果。
try doing sth. vt.试着/尝试做某事,表示尝试,但不一定付出努力 表示抱着试试看的想法去做某事。
14.climb
[教材原句] She tried to climb up,but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。
[考点精析] climb v.爬,攀登 ，常与up，down，into，to，over等介词连用。
▲climb vi.&vt.爬，攀登 →(现在分词)climbing ◆go climbing 去爬山 ◆climb up 爬上去
→climber◆ n.登山者；攀登者；攀爬者
15.fail
[教材原句] She tried to climb up,but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没成功。
[考点精析] fail vi.失败 →fail vt.不及格；未能通过 →failure n.失败
◆fail to do sth. 做某事失败；未做成某事
◆fail in + n. 在某方面失败
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—1
每个孩子都喜欢童话故事，请你以“A clever bear”为题写一篇童话故事。
故事内容如下：
一个阳光灿烂的下午，一只小熊在回家的路上摘了一个大南瓜，想把它拿回家。但是这个南瓜太大了，他没有办法把这么大的南瓜带回家。突然他看见一只猴子骑着一辆自行车朝他这边来。他看着自行车，高兴地跳着喊：“有了!我有办法了。我可以把南瓜滚回家去，南瓜好像车轮。”于是他把南瓜滚回了家。当他妈妈看到这个大南瓜的时候……请你展开合理的想象，使用童话语言完成这篇童话故事。
提示词：roll滚；wheel车轮；proudly自豪地
要求： 1.包含提示内容，展开合理的想象，完整叙述故事内容。
2.词数100左右。
A clever bear
One sunny afternoon,a little bear picked a pumpkin on his way home.He wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for him to carry.Suddenly he saw a monkey riding a bike towards him.He watched the bike.“I know!I have a good idea,”he jumped and shouted happily.“I can roll the pumpkin home.It's like a wheel.”
So the little bear rolled the pumpkin to his home.His mother was surprised to see the big pumpkin,“Oh,my God!How could you carry it home "The little bear answered proudly,"I couldn't carry it,but I could roll it."His mother smiled and said,"What a clever boy!Use your head to do something."
写作佳句
①One sunny afternoon,a little bear picked a pumpkin on his way home. 一个阳光灿烂的下午，一只小熊在回家的路上摘了一个南瓜。
②But the pumpkin was too big for him to carry. 但是南瓜对于他来说太大，他搬不动。
③I can roll the pumpkin home.It's like a wheel. 我可以把南瓜滚回家去，它好像车轮。
④His mother was surprised to see the big pumpkin. 他妈妈看到这个大南瓜很惊讶。
⑤What a clever boy!Use your head to do something. 多么聪明的孩子!会用头脑做事。
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—2
你的班级要举办一次讲故事比赛，请你以“A rabbit and a wolf”为题讲一篇童话故事准备参赛。
故事内容：
一个晴朗的早晨，一只小兔子正在森林里采蘑菇，一只狼来了，他很饿。“哦，一只小兔子!这是我最喜欢的食物!”小兔子看见了狼，但是她并不害怕。她假装吃蘑菇中毒了，躺在地上……请你展开合理的想象，使用童话语言完成这篇童话故事。
提示词：mushroom蘑菇；pretend to be poisoned假装中毒
要求： 1.包含提示内容，展开合理的想象，完整叙述故事内容。
2.词数80左右。
A rabbit and a wolf
On a clear morning, a little rabbit was picking mushrooms in a forest. A wolf was coming. He was very hungry. "Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favourite food!” the wolf said happily. The rabbit saw the wolf, but she was not afraid at all. She pretended to be poisoned by the mushrooms and lay on the ground. The wolf thought, “If I eat her, I will be poisoned, too. " So he went away sadly.
Then the rabbit was very happy. She went on picking the mushrooms.
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—3
每个孩子都喜欢童话故事，请你以“A poor pig”为题，写一篇童话故事。
故事内容：
Danny是一只小猪，他不开心，他想离家看世界。一天他在父母熟睡时偷偷跑出去，在路上遇见了一头大象、一只孔雀(peacock)和一只兔子。他看着湖中自己的倒影(reflection)说他想要拥有大象的鼻子、孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但是当他实现了梦想，父母却认不出(recognize)他了……
要求： 1.包含提示内容，展开合理想象；
2.使用童话语言；
3.词数100左右。
A poor pig
Danny is a little pig.He is unhappy because he wants to leave home to see the world.One day,Danny went away when his parents were sleeping.On his way,he met an elephant,a peacock and a rabbit.Then he got to a lake.He looked at his reflection in the water and said,"I wish I had an elephant's nose,a peacock's tail and a rabbit's ears.”After a while,Danny's wish came true.He ran back excitedly.But his parents couldn't recognize Danny,"Go away.You're not our son.”Danny went to the lake again.“I just want to be a pig"he said sadly.Danny waited and waited.He became a pig again.Danny ran back quickly.His parents hugged him and said,“This is our lovely baby.”
Task：More of Alice in Wonderland 话题写作范文—4
本单元话题是户外活动。
典例：
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail,向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要求： 1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3.100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name "Sima Guang hit the tank".
Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.However,Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then he had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.
“Bang!”,the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.
Do you like the story What do you think of Sima Guang I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei