2022-2023学年六年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit1《The lion and the mouse》
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
听力部分（30分）
1．听录音，选出你听到的单词或短语。
（ ） ①A．mouse B．house C．horse
（ ） ②A．let B．net C．wet
（ ） ③A．bottle B．buy C．bite
（ ） ④A．ready B．really C．reach
（ ） ⑤A．wake me up B．wake him up C．wake her up
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
3．听录音，选择正确答句。
（ ） ①A．Yes, I was． B．Yes, I did． C．Yes, I am．
（ ） ②A．It was in the forest． B．It could run． C．It was strong．
（ ） ③A．Yes, there is． B．No, there wasn’t． C．Yes, there were．
（ ） ④A．A big cake and some drinks． B．I went to the park． C．At home．
（ ） ⑤A．I can help you． B．Liu Tao did． C．He got on the bus．
4．听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
（ ） ①The children were in Mr Green’s house last Thursday．
（ ） ②The toy dragon boat was for Mr Green．
（ ） ③Wang Bing and Liu Tao made a beautiful card for Miss Li．
（ ） ④They said “Happy New Year!” to each other．
（ ） ⑤They all had a good time．
5．听录音，填入所缺的单词。
Last ________, the father lion and the little lion ________ ________ in the forest．The father lion was strong, but the little lion was ________．The father lion ________ his son how to ________ fast．Other animals ________ them．And some even ________ for them ________．They ________ very happy．
笔试部分（70分）
根据首字母提示填空。
6．I’m short．I can’t r________ the apples on the tree．
7．The boy can’t get the ball because the hole is too d________．
8．The old fisherman casts(撒) his n________ into the river three times every morning．
9．Liu Tao is playing in a football match．His friends are c________ for him．
10．Tim got a present．What a big box! He opened it e________．
使用和句中画线部分意思相反的单词补全句子(注意正确形式)。
11．Shh! Be ________．Don’t talk loudly．
12．Mr Wang said to me, “ ________ this book to my office and bring me my notebook, please．”
13．The boy looks so strong, but his sister is too ________ to run fast．
14．—Listen! Someone is ________．—No! The child is laughing．
15．—Why did you look so ________ this morning
—Because I lost my lunch box．But then I found it．I’m happy now．
单项选择。
16．From then on, my mother ________ news on the mobile phone．( )
A．watch B．watched C．watchs D．watches
17．Nancy learned to cook noodles．First, she ________ some water ________ the pot．( )
A．picked; up B．poured; at C．poured; into D．poured; in
18．—What happened ( )
—The dog ________ my leg ________ its sharp teeth．
A．bited; used B．bit; with C．bites; with D．bit; used
19．The farmer caught the fox but ________ it go soon．( )
A．leted B．lets C．let D．letting
20．________ the boy laugh ________ ( )
A．Do; loud B．Do; loudly C．Does; loudly D．Is; loud
21．Mike can’t help you ________ your Maths．He is not good ________ it．( )
A．at; with B．with; at C．in; for D．for; in
22．My uncle gave the girl a toy, then she ________．( )
A．becomes happily B．becomes happy C．became happy D．became happily
23．One day I found a bird’s nest in the tree．________ some little birds flew out from it．( )
A．Next day B．Some day C．Tomorrow D．The next day
24．Mary is a ________ girl．She always dances ________．( )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautifully; beautifully
C．beautifully; beautiful D．beautiful; beautifully
25．In the story The monkeys and the moon, the monkeys wanted to catch the moon from the ________．( )
A．sky B．hole C．water D．tree
按要求完成句子。
26．We are going to the cinema．(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
27．Miss Li let Mike go．(改为一般疑问句)
________ Miss Li ________ Mike go
28．Bobby made a T-shirt with paper．(改为同义旬)
Bobby ________ ________ ________ ________ a T-shirt．
29．The lion ate his food quickly．(对划线部分提问)
________________ the lion ________ his food
30．The king shouted．He was angry．(合并为一句)
The king ________ ________．
根据中文意思，补全句子。
31．王兵今天早上用力地击了下球。
Wang Bing ________ the ball ________ this morning．
32．刚才，一只老鼠从老虎旁边走过并把它吵醒了。
A mouse ________ ________ the tiger and ________ the tiger ________ just now．
33．从那时起，他们成了好朋友。
________ ________ ________, they ________ good ________．
34．那个男孩真的很擅长打乒乓球。
That boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ table tennis．
35．昨天我的妈妈在街上看见一个伤心的男孩。她把他带去了警察局。
Yesterday my mother ________ a ________ boy in the street．She ________ ________ ________ the police office．
完形填空。
Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city．So he moved there with his wife and ____36____ last Tuesday．
____37____ the (The) next day, Mr Brown took his new ____38____ out．He was washing it when a ____39____ came．He stopped and ____40____ the new car for a minute．Then Mr Brown turned and saw him．
The friend said, “That’s a new car．Is it yours ”
“____41____,” Mr Brown answered．
The friend was surprised, “What do you mean ”
Mr Brown answered ____42____, “Well, when there’s a party in town, my daughter Jean ____43____ it．When there’s a ____44____, it’s my son Joe’s turn．He likes sports very much．When I have washed it and it is very ____45____, my wife Linda uses it．And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine(我的)．”
36．A．his son B．his daughter C．two children
37．A．In B．/ C．At
38．A．bike B．car C．toy car
39．A．policeman B．friend C．woman
40．A．look B．looks at C．looked at
41．A．Sometimes B．Yes C．No
42．A．slowly B．happily C．excitedly
43．A．washes B．cleans C．drives
44．A．party B．football game C．concert
45．A．clean B．dirty C．messy
46．阅读故事，将下列句子按照故事的发展顺序排序。
One summer holiday, I was in the forest by myself．I went down to fish in the river．Soon I got a big fish．Then I heard a great noise．There, right behind me, sat a big black bear! Wild(野生的) animals are afraid of any quick move．So I moved very slowly．The bear watched me．But he sat still, I took the fish and threw (扔) it to him．He ate it at once(立刻)．
“Now what am I going to do I’d better go on fishing,” I thought．The bear thought so, too．Soon I got another fish．I went over to him and put the fish into his big red mouth．I fished and fished—all for him．At first, I was afraid to do it．Then I began to like doing it．He was so friendly．
When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me．
（ ） Soon I got a big fish．Then I heard a great noise．
（ ） I took the fish and threw it to the bear．He ate it at once．
（ ） A big black bear sat right behind me!
（ ） I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth．
（ ） When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me．
（ ） One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest．
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
Once, an old man lived in a small country．One day, the old man went to meet the king．
“I can make animals speak like men,” he said to the king．Of course the king was very surprised．He asked, “Can you make my horse speak like a person ” The old man thought for a while and said, “Yes, I can! However, I need ten years to make it happen．”
The king was so happy that he gave the old man a lot of money and sent the horse to him．
A courtier(朝臣) met the old man when he was ready to leave with the horse．He said, “It’s impossible to teach a horse to speak like a man．If you can’t do that, the king will kill you．”
The old man said, “The king gives me enough money to live well in the next few years．No one knows if the king or the horse can live healthily ten years later．However, at least I can live a good life before that day comes!”
47．Who said that he could make animals speak like men ( )
A．The king． B．The old man． C．The horse． D．The courtier．
48．Why did the old man go to meet the king ( )
A．Because he wanted to visit the king． B．Because he wanted to see the king’s horse．
C．Because he wanted to get money from the king． D．Because he wanted to feed the king’s horse．
49．The underlined word “impossible” means “________” in Chinese．( )
A．有预见性的 B．有教育性的 C．有可能的 D．不可能的
50．What do you think of the old man in the story ( )
A．Kind． B．Smart． C．Hard-working． D．Serious．
51．From the story, we can infer that ________．( )
A．the old man couldn’t make the horse speak B．the king gave his courtier a lot of money
C．it didn’t take too long to make the horse talk D．the king might thank the old man ten years later
小作文。
52．请根据下面的图片提示，用过去时描述一只狐狸看到葡萄后很想吃，可他摘不到葡萄，最后他说葡萄一定不好吃的故事，不少于6句话。
参考词汇：fox, look for food, look beautiful, jump up, go away
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1、①．A ②．B ③．C ④．B ⑤．C
【解析】
【详解】
①There was a mouse in front of the tree．
②I caught a butterfly with a net．
③Mike took a bite of the apple．It was sweet．
④Amy is really good at Maths．
⑤The girl is sleeping．Don’t wake her up．
2、①．3 ②．5 ③．4 ④．1 ⑤．2
【解析】
【详解】
①This book is Aesop’s Fables．You can find many animal fables in it．
②From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends．
③There was a lion in the forest．He was strong．
④—Why are you crying sadly —Because I can’t find my books．
⑤—Does it have sharp teeth —Yes, it does．
3、①．A ②．C ③．C ④．B ⑤．B
【解析】
【详解】
①Were you strong three years ago
②How was the elephant
③Were there any birds in the tree this morning
④Where did you go, Jack
⑤Who helped the old man
4、①．T ②．T ③．F ④．F ⑤．T
【解析】
【详解】It was Christmas last Thursday．We had a party in Mr Green’s house．We played a lot of games．Mr Green gave us many chocolates．Su Hai and Su Yang gave him a lovely toy dragon boat as a Christmas present．Wang Bing and Liu Tao made a beautiful card for him．We said “Merry Christmas!” to each other．All of us were very happy．
5、①．Saturday ②．played ③．happily ④．weak ⑤．taught ⑥．run ⑦．watched ⑧．cheered ⑨．loudly ⑩．were
【解析】
【详解】Last Saturday, the father lion and the little lion played happily in the forest．The father lion was strong, but the little lion was weak．The father lion taught his son how to run fast．Other animals watched them．And some even cheered for them loudly．They were very happy．
6、reach
【解析】
【详解】句意：我个子矮。我不能_____树上苹果。根据语境可知：我不能接触到树上的苹果。reach接触到、达到，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，reach的原形是reach，故答案为reach。
7、deep
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩拿不到球，因为洞太深了。根据首字母提示考查单词深的deep。故答案为deep。
8、net
【解析】
【详解】句意：老渔夫每天早晨往河里撒网三次。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词net渔网，可数名词，根据题意，可知为可数名词单数，故答案为net。
9、cheering
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘涛正在进行足球比赛，他的朋友们在为他____。根据题意，可知该句为现在进行时，考查单词cheer欢呼，动词，现在分词为cheering，故答案为cheering。
10、excitedly
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆得到了一份礼物。多大的箱子啊！他兴奋地打开它。根据首字母提示考查单词兴奋地excitedly，副词修饰动词的用法，故答案为excitedly。
使用和句中画线部分意思相反的单词补全句子(注意正确形式)。
11．quiet 12．Take 13．weak 14．crying 15．sad
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意：嘘！安静。不要大声说话。loudly大声地，与其意思相反且用于be动词之后的是quiet安静的，故答案为quiet。
【12题详解】
句意：王先生对我说，“请把这本书带到我的办公室，把笔记本拿来。” bring带来，与其意思相反的是take带去，句子是祈使句，take用原形，故答案为Take。
【13题详解】
句意：这男孩看起来很强壮，但他妹妹太虚弱了，跑不快。strong强壮的，与其意思相反的是weak虚弱的，故答案为weak。
【14题详解】
句意：—听！有些人在哭。—不！孩子在笑。laughing笑，与其意思相反的是crying哭，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故答案为crying。
【15题详解】
句意：—今早你为什么看起来如此难过？—因为我丢了我的午餐盒。但是那时我找到了它。我现在很高兴。happy高兴的，与其意思相反的是sad伤心的，故答案为sad。
16、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从那时起，我妈妈用手机看新闻。From then on是一般过去时的标志词，看watch，其过去式是watched，故选B。
17、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希学会了煮面条。首先，她往锅里倒了些水。把水倒入锅内用pour into，故选C。
18、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—怎么了？—狗用它锋利的牙齿咬了我的腿。根据问句，可知该句为一般过去时，考查单词bite咬，动词，过去式为bit，with用，介词表示方式，with its sharp teeth用它锋利的牙齿，B选项符合，故选B。
19、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民捉到狐狸但是很快就放它走了。A选项让，动词过去式，表达错误，排除A；B选项让，第三人称单数；C选项让，动词过去式；D选项让，动词现在分词；根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，let的动词过去式为let，C选项符合，故选C。
20、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩大声笑吗？句中有实意动词，结合选项可知是助动词引导的一般疑问句，主语the boy是第三人称单数，故助动词用Does。修饰动词laugh，应用副词loudly，故选C。
21、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克不能帮你学数学，他不擅长它。根据题意，可知help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人，固定短语，be good at擅长，固定短语，B选项符合，故选B。
22、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔给小女孩一个玩具，然后她变得很高兴。根据gave，可知句子是一般过去时，横线处用过去式，became是连系动词，后面用形容词，故选C。
23、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一天我发现树上有一个鸟巢，___一些小鸟从里面飞了出来。A选项第二天，通常用于将来时；B选项总有一天，通常用于将来时；C选项明天，通常用于将来时；D选项第二天，通常用于过去时或过去将来时；根据题中的flew，可知该句为一般过去时，D选项符合，故选D。
24、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是个漂亮的女孩。她舞跳得总是很好。该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dances（跳舞）应用副词beautifully（漂亮地），选项D符合题意，故选D。
25、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在猴子和月亮这个故事里，猴子们想从___里捉月亮。A选项天空，B选项洞，C选项水，D选项树，根据故事，可知猴子们想从水里捉月亮，C选项符合，故选C。
26、Where are you going
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我们要去电影院。划线部分是地点，用where提问，are放到主语前，we改you，句末用问号，故答案为Where are you going
27、①．Did ②．let
【解析】
【详解】句意：李小姐让迈克走了。根据句中的let，可知该句为一般过去时，主语为Miss Li，谓语动词let 为动词过去式，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did，did后面接动词原形let，句子为Did Miss Li let Mike go 故答案为Did；let。
28、①．used ②．paper ③．to ④．make
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍比用纸做了一件T恤。use paper to make用纸做，由于原句是一般过去时，改为同义句也应为一般过去时，故动词use用过去式used，故答案为used；paper；to；make。
29、①．How ②．did ③．eat
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：狮子很快吃完了食物。划线部分是吃东西的速度，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为How，did，eat。
30、①．shouted ②．angrily
【解析】
【详解】句意：国王喊道。他很生气。合并为一句，可知句子为一般过去时，句意为国王生气地喊道，主语为The king，谓语动词为shouted，形容词angry变为副词angrily，修饰动词，句子为The king shouted angrily．故答案为shouted；angrily。
根据中文意思，补全句子。
31、①．hit ②．hard
【解析】
【详解】用力地hard，击打hit，hit动词原形与过去式同形，故答案为hit，hard。
32、①．walked ②．by ③．woke ④．up
【解析】
【详解】该句为一般过去时，主语一只老鼠译为A mouse，从……旁边走过译为walk by，醒来译为wake up，谓语动词walk为动词过去式walked，wake的过去式为woke，句子为A mouse walked by the tiger and woke the tiger up just now．故答案为walked；by；woke；up。
33、①．From ②．then ③．on ④．became ⑤．friends
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知句子是一般过去时，从那时起from then on，变成became，朋友friends，故答案为From，then，on，became，friends。
34、①．really ②．good ③．at ④．playing
【解析】
【详解】真的really，擅长be good at，at是介词，后面加动名词，play-playing，句子是一个陈述句，故答案为really；good；at；playing。
35、①．saw ②．sad ③．took ④．him ⑤．to
【解析】
【详解】看见see （句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw），伤心的sad；take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，句子是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，他him。故答案为saw，sad，took，him，to。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：因此，他与妻子及_____上个星期二搬到了那里。根据后文内容可知Mr Brown有一个儿子Joe和一个女儿Jean，故two children两个孩子，符合题意，故选C。
37题详解】
句意：第二天，布朗先生将他的新____开出来。The next day第二天，前面无需加介词，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：第二天，布朗先生将他的新____开出来。根据后文内容The friend said, “That’s a new car．Is it yours ”朋友说：“那是一辆新车。它是你的吗？”可知，car汽车，符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当一个_____来时，他正在洗它。根据后文内容The friend said, “That’s a new car．Is it yours ”朋友说：“那是一辆新车。它是你的吗？”可知，friend朋友，符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他停了下来_____新车一分钟。look at看着，根据stopped可知，句子是一般过去时态，故looked at，符合题意，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：“____”布朗先生回答。根据后文内容The friend was surprised, “What do you mean ”朋友很惊讶，“你是什么意思？”可知Sometimes有时，符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：布朗先生____回答：“好吧，当镇上有一个聚会时，我的女儿珍_____它。”根据语境可知：布朗先生慢慢地回答：“好吧，当镇上有一个聚会时，我的女儿珍驾驶它。”slowly慢慢地，符合题意，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：布朗先生慢慢地回答：“好吧，当镇上有一个聚会时，我的女儿珍_____它。”根据语境可知：当镇上有一个聚会时，我的女儿珍驾驶它。drives驾驶，符合题意，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：当有一____时，该轮到我儿子乔了。根据后文He likes sports very much．他非常喜欢运动。可知：当有一足球比赛时，该轮到我儿子乔了。football game足球比赛，符合题意，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当我洗净它，它非常_____，我的妻子琳达就用它了。根据语境可知：当我洗净它，它非常干净了，我的妻子琳达就用它了。clean干净的，符合题意，故选A。
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①．2 ②．4 ③．3 ④．5 ⑤．6 ⑥．1
【解析】
【分析】短文大意，短文讲述了我去森林的河边钓鱼遇到一只大熊的故事。
【详解】根据短文大意：一个暑假，我自己去森林里，我去河里钓鱼。很快我钓到一条大鱼，然后我听到一声巨响。在我身后坐着一只黑色的大熊，我拿起鱼把它扔给熊，他马上吃了它。我钓了又钓把鱼放进熊的大红色嘴巴里。到了晚上，熊站起来转身离开了我。
1．One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest．一个暑假我去森林里的河里钓鱼。
2．Soon I got a big fish．Then I heard a great noise．很快我钓到一条大鱼，然后我听到一声巨响。
3．A big black bear sat right behind me!一只大黑熊坐在我后面。
4．I took the fish and threw it to the bear．He ate it at once．我拿起鱼把它扔给熊，他马上吃了它。
5．I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth．我钓了又钓把鱼放进熊的大红色嘴巴里。
6．When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me．到了晚上，熊站起来转身离开了我。
故答案为2；4；3；5；6；1。
47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A
【解析】
【47题详解】
题干句意：谁说他可以使动物像人一样说话？根据短文内容One day, the old man went to meet the king．“I can make animals speak like men,” he said to the king．有一天，老人去见国王。他对国王说：“我可以使动物像人一样说话。”可知，The old man．那个老人。符合题意，故选B。
【48题详解】
题干句意：老人为什么去见国王？根据短文内容The king gives me enough money to live well in the next few years．国王给了我足够的钱，让我在未来几年中过上好日子。可知：Because he wanted to get money from the king．因为他想从国王那里得到钱。符合题意，故选C。
49题详解】
题干句意：带下划线的单词“impossible”在中文中表示“ ________”。根据知识积累可知：impossible不可能的，故选D。
【50题详解】
题干句意：你如何看待故事中的老人？根据短文内容老人使用巧妙地方法从国王那里得到许多钱，可知他是聪明的，Smart．聪明的。符合题意，故选B。
【51题详解】
题干句意：从故事中，我们可以推断出________。根据短文内容No one knows if the king or the horse can live healthily ten years later．However, at least I can live a good life before that day comes!没有人知道国王或马匹能否在十年后健康地生活。但是，至少在那一天到来之前，我可以过上美好的生活！可知：the old man couldn’t make the horse speak老人不能让那匹马说话，故选A。
小作文。
52、参考例文：
Long long ago, there was a fox．He was hungry．He looked for food, and saw some grapes．He wanted to get those grapes because they looked beautiful．The fox started to jump up to get the grapes．But he couldn’t get them．Then the fox went away．He said, “I don’t want those grapes．They are green．They aren’t sweet．”
【解析】
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目要求用图片提示，用过去时描述一只狐狸看到葡萄后很想吃，可他摘不到葡萄，最后他说葡萄一定不好吃的故事，不少于6句话。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2．参考词汇与句型：参考单词：fox狐狸， look for food寻找食物，look beautiful看起来漂亮，jump up跳起，go away离开
参考句型： there was …； He wanted …because ．．．；Then the fox went …； The fox started to …；
