2022-2023学年六年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit2《Good habits》
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
听力部分（30分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。
（ ） 1．A．every B．never C．clever
（ ） 2．A．short B．sport C．pour
（ ） 3．A．sound B．found C．ground
（ ） 4．A．wait B．where C．way
（ ） 5．A．throw B．through C．three
（ ） 6．A．present B．parent C．parents
（ ） 7．A．sleeps B．sleepy C．sleep
（ ） 8．A．finished B．finishing C．finish
（ ） 9．A．get up B．hurry up C．wake up
（ ） 10．A．wash your face B．brush your teeth C．wash your shoes
2．听录音，选择正确的答句。
（ ） 1．A．Yes, I do． B．Yes, he does． C．Yes, he did．
（ ） 2．A．Yes, he often goes to school late． B．Liu Tao does．
C．He always goes to school at seven．
（ ） 3．A．No, I didn’t． B．No, it isn’t． C．Yes, it was．
（ ） 4．A．It’s my mother’s． B．They’re my mother’s． C．It’s for my mother．
（ ） 5．A．Yes, there were． B．No, there isn’t． C．No, there wasn’t．
3．听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。
（ ） 1．A．Yes, he does． B．No, he doesn’t． C．Ben doesn’t have any good habits．
（ ） 2．A．He does homework at home．
B．He does housework at home．
C．He helps his mum cook．
（ ） 3．A．He played games． B．He ate too much． C．He went to bed late．
（ ） 4．A．One． B．Two． C．Three．
（ ） 5．A．Have breakfast on time． B．Eat much meat． C．Drink more water．
4．听录音，填入所缺的单词。
Do you have any ________ I often get up ________ in the morning．Then I have ________ and go to school．I ________ have lunch at school．I often go home ________ with my ________ ．I always ________ my homework ________________ dinner．I go to bed at ________ o'clock．How about you
笔试部分（70分）
圈出每句话中画线部分发音不同的单词。
5．The beggar got some food for his hard work on the farm when it got dark．
6．Are you tall enough to get the ball on the wall We have a match at half past three．
7．I saw a nice watch and bought it for my dad．
8．Thursday is my sister’s birthday．I will buy a new T-shirt as her present．
9．Everyone laughed and took photos when the elephant walked through the crowd．
根据中文提示完成句子
10．Mike and I are good friends．I ________________ (很了解他)．
11．One of my brothers ________________ (在学校表现得好)．
12．We should ________________ (按时吃早饭)．
13．Let me ________________ (带你参观) the Bund in Shanghai．
14．“Can you speak French ” the man ________________ (慢慢地说)．
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
15．I ________ (sleep) well last night．
16．Lucy often ________ (finish) her homework at 4:30 p．m．
17．Look! This is the ________________ (twin sisters) bedroom．
18．That girl should ________ (run) ________ (fast) to win the game．
19．—________ the boy usually ________ (do) ________ (good) at school —Yes．
单项选择。
20．You should put your books ________ order and put ________ your toys when you don’t want them．( )
A．on; down B．in; away C．for; in D．to; out
21．I felt ________ during the film, but Jane liked it．( )
A．sleepy B．excited C．interested D．exciting
22．Look! There are forty horses ________ through the grass．( )
A．are running B．running C．to run D．ran
23．Sam never gets up ________, and he always works ________．( )
A．early; hardly B．lately; hard C．late; hard D．early; hard
24．My bedroom is small, ________ it’s tidy．( )
A．but B．and C．or D．because
25．—________ they ________ to school late yesterday ( )
—Yes, they ________．
A．Do; went; do B．Did; go; didn’t C．Did; go; did D．Do; go; do
26．Liu Tao often ________ his parents ________ housework．( )
A．help; does B．helps; doing C．helps; does D．helps; do
27．Jim often ________ films after dinner, but yesterday he ________．( )
A．watch; didn’t B．watch; doesn’t C．watched; doesn’t D．watches; didn’t
28．—What ________ his bad habit ( )
—He always ________ too ________．
A．is; eat; many B．is; ate; much C．are; eats; many D．is; eats; much
29．Which picture shows a good habit ( )
A． B． C． D．
按要求完成句子。
30．Sue has an English lesson every Saturday．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ Sue ________ an English lesson every Saturday —No, she ________ ．
31．The children are listening carefully．(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the children are listening!
32．This study is Sam’s．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is this
33．Wang Bing is a good boy too．(改为同义句)
Wang Bing ________ ________ a good boy．
34．I go to bed early in the evening．(改为同义句)
I ________ go to bed ________ in the evening．
35．将下列句子重新排序，组成一段小短文。
（ ） Good habits are good for us．
（ ） We should keep the good habits．
（ ） But bad habits are bad for us．
（ ） Everyone has good habits and bad habits．
（ ） And we should get rid of the bad ones．
完形填空。
I’m a thirteen-year-old middle school student from Jiangsu．My name is Wang Haoyu．And you can ____36____ me Wilson．I have a lot of homework every day, like ____37____ students here．I am always busy working hard on my school subjects, but I ____38____ have free time to do my favourite activities．
I enjoy ____39____ a lot．I’m one of Jay Chou’s crazy fans．I can ____40____ most of his songs．And I usually play the piano for an hour after school every day．I’m also interested in ____41____．I usually play basketball with my father but ____42____ I go swimming with my mum at weekends．
Would you like to make friends with ____43____ on the Internet If your answer is “yes”, please ____44____ to me in English or Chinese．I’m ____45____ waiting for your letter．I hope we will be good friends．
36．A．ask B．call C．give D．phone
37．A．else B．other C．another D．any
38．A．still B．even C．quite D．pretty
39．A．watching movies B．doing sports C．listening to music D．reading newspapers
40．A．dance B．act C．play D．sing
41．A．study B．sports C．music D．food
42．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
43．A．me B．her C．him D．them
44．A．ask B．write C．pass D．go
45．A．angrily B．happily C．early D．slowly
阅读理解。
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day Many of us become so reliant on them．We even need them when we do anything．But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much．
A research(研究) shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning．They check personal emails and WeChat．And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news, and send messages to one or two friends．After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever(无论什么) they can see with their phones．They share their photos with their friends．The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks every week．And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day．That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week．
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health．Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night．And mobile phones influence(影响) our sleep．Without using the phones, many people will feel bad．Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so．
46．The word “reliant” means “依赖的”．（ ）
47．Many users usually start to use their phones early in the morning．（ ）
48．People get up early because they use smartphones．（ ）
49．People pick up their phones more than 1,500 times every day．（ ）
50．Using smartphones influences people’s sleep．（ ）
请为左边的坏习惯或者问题找出对应的解决方法。(有两项多余)
（ 51 ） 1．Sometimes I copy my classmates’ homework．But I never tell the truth to my teachers．（ 52 ） 2．My friends always get angry with me because I can’t keep secrets．（ 53 ） 3．I pay little attention to others’ ideas and opinions．I always think I’m right．（ 54 ） 4．I always feel lonely．No one can understand me even my parents, so I seldom talk to others．（ 55 ） 5．The Internet is useful, but Mum tells me that some websites are harmful(有害的) to teenagers． A．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone．B．Only go to helpful websites．You can use the Internet for fun or your homework．C．Do your homework by yourself．You can discuss you’re your classmates if you have problems with it．D．Try to spend more time with others．You can ask your classmates or teachers to help you if you have problems with your study or in your daily life．E．Try to keep the secrets of your friends．No one wants others to know his / her secrets except he/ she trusts you．F．Are you quiet and unable to speak aloud in front of others If yes, come to our Brave School．Here are many skilled teachers and many chances for you to practise．G．Little Star is a social agency(机构)．It helps people who can’t care for their children for free．If you don’t have time to look after your kids, you can come here．
小作文。
56．同学们，你们有哪些好习惯，又有哪些坏习惯呢？请以“My habits”为题写一篇英语作文。要求：语句通顺，表达明确，无语法错误，不少于50词。
My habits
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1、①．B ②．C ③．B ④．A ⑤．B ⑥．C ⑦．B ⑧．C ⑨．B ⑩．C
【解析】
【详解】1．I never eat vegetables for dinner．
2．They pour the water into the hole．
3．Jim found his book under the chair．
4．The soup smells good．I can’t wait．
5．The tigers are running through the grass．
6．Yang Ling usually helps her parents cook dinner．
7．Why does Lisa look sleepy
8．Do you finish your homework now
9．Hurry up! You will be late for school．
10．Please wash your shoes now．
2、①．B ②．B ③．A ④．B ⑤．C
【解析】
【详解】1．Does Mike often go to bed early
2．Who always goes to school late
3．Did you finish your homework before dinner yesterday
4．Whose gloves are they
5．Was there a football under Bobby’s bed
3、①．A ②．B ③．B ④．C ⑤．A
【解析】
【详解】1．A: Where are you going, Ben
B: I’m going to the KFC．
A: You always eat the food from the KFC．
Q: Does Ben have a bad habit
2．A: Mike, what do you usually do at weekends
B: I usually help my mum clean the house and help my dad cook．
Q: What good habit does Mike have
3．A: What’s wrong with you, Ben Are you ill
B: I think so．I ate too much last night．
Q: Why does Ben feel ill
4．A: Do you have any good habits, Anna
B: Of course．I work hard at school and I help my parents do housework at home．I also give food to the street dogs and cats．
Q: How many good habits does Anna have
5．A: Alice, you look weak these days．What happened
B: I want to be thin so I don’t have breakfast．
A: No, it’s not good for you．It’s important to have meals on time every day．
Q: What should Alice do
4、①．habits ②．early ③．breakfast ④．usually ⑤．together ⑥．friends ⑦．finish ⑧．carefully ⑨．before ⑩．eleven
【解析】
【详解】Do you have any habits I often get up early in the morning．Then I have breakfast and go to school．I usually have lunch at school．I often go home together with my friends．I always finish my homework carefully before dinner．I go to bed at eleven o'clock．How about you
5．beggar 6．half 7．watch 8．sister’s 9．through
【解析】
【5题详解】
beggar划线部分发音为/ /， hard划线部分发音为/a:/ ，farm划线部分发音为/a:/，beggar划线部分发音不同，故答案为beggar。
【6题详解】
tall划线部分发音为/ :l/ ，ball划线部分发音为/ :l/，wall划线部分发音为/ :l/，half划线部分发音为/a:/，half划线部分发音不同，故答案为half。
【7题详解】
saw划线部分发音为/ :/，watch划线部分发音为/ /，bought 划线部分发音为/ :/， for划线部分发音为/ :/，watch划线部分发音不同，故答案为watch。
【8题详解】
Thursday划线部分发音为/ :/，sister’s划线部分发音为/ /， T-shirt划线部分发音为/ :/，sister’s划线部分发音不同，故答案为sister’s。
【9题详解】
laughed划线部分发音为/f/，photos划线部分发音为/f/， elephant划线部分发音为/f/， through划线部分不发音，through划线部分发音不同，故答案为through。
10、know him well
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和我是好朋友。我很了解他。很了解know．．．well，他him，故答案为know him well。
11、does well at school
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的一个兄弟在学校表现很好。在学校表现很好do well at school，该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为does well at school。
12、have breakfast on time
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该按时吃早饭。吃早饭have breakfast，按时on time，故答案为have breakfast on time。
13、show you around
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我带你参观上海外滩。带……参观show．．．around，你you，故答案为show you around。
14、said slowly / says slowly
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你会讲法语吗？”这个男人慢慢地说。根据题意，可知该句可以为一般过去时，say的过去式said，慢慢地说译为said slowly，也可以为一般现在时，主语the man为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数，say的第三人称单数为says，慢慢地说译为says slowly，故答案为said slowly / says slowly。
15、slept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很好。 last night是一般过去时的标志词，睡觉sleep，过去式是slept，故答案为slept。
16、finishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西经常在下午4:30完成家庭作业。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish-finishes，故答案为finishes。
17、twin sisters’
【解析】
【详解】看！这是双胞胎姐妹的卧室。该空做bedroom的定语，故用所有格形式，双胞胎姐妹是复数，故答案为twin sisters’。
18、①．run ②．fast
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩应该跑的快才能赢得比赛。根据题意，可知情态动词should后面接动词原形run，run fast跑的快，fast副词修饰动词，故答案为run；fast。
19、①．Does ②．do ③．well
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这个男孩通常在学校表现好吗？—是的。该句是一般疑问句，含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故需在句首加助动词does，后跟动词原形；修饰实意动词用副词形式，good的副词well；故答案为Does；do；well。
【点睛】
单项选择。
20、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该把你的书整理好当你不想要玩具的时候就把它们收起来。根据题意，可知put．．．in order把……整理好，固定短语，put away收好，固定短语，B选项符合，故选B。
21、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看电影的时候我感觉很_____，但是Jane喜欢它。A困的；B兴奋的；C有趣的；D令人兴奋的；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
22、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！有四十匹马在草地奔跑。根据题意，可知running through the grass在草地上奔跑，run的动名词running，B选项符合，故选B。
23、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam从来不晚起，并且他总是努力工作。由句子可知是get up late起床晚，work hard努力工作，故选C。
24、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的卧室很小，_____很整洁。A但是；B和；C或者；D因为；根据前后句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
25、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—昨天他们上学晚了吗？—是的，_____。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，含有实意动词的一般疑问句，需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，答语用助动词did。故选C。
26、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘涛经常帮他的父母亲做家务。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；故选D。
27、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim经常在晚饭后看电影，但是昨天他没有看。often表示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以是watches，yesterday是一般过去时，所以用过去式didn't。故选D。
28、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—他的坏习惯是什么？—他也总是吃太多。habit是单数，be动词用is；always是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，eat-eats；太多too much，故选D。
29、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪张图片展示的是一个好习惯？根据图片意思可知A选项锻炼身体是好习惯，故选A。
30、①．Does ②．have ③．doesn’t
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：苏每周六都有一节英语课。时态是一般现在时，主语是Sue的陈述句变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，后面的实义动词用原形；does开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn't．故答案为Does，have，doesn't。
31、①．How ②．carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在认真地听。变为感叹句时，通常由what或者how引导。二者区别为what修饰名词；how修饰形容词或者副词；根据carefully可知，本句是由how引导的感叹句。句型结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故答案为How；carefully。
【点睛】
32、①．Whose ②．study
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：这个书房是山姆的。画线部分表示某人的用whose提问。后跟study，故答案为Whose；study。
33、①．is ②．also
【解析】
【详解】句意：王兵也是一个好男孩。改为同义句，将too改为also，also位于句中，故答案为is；also。
34、①．never ②．late
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我晚上很早就上床睡觉了。也就是说从不很晚睡觉，从不never，晚late，故答案为never；late。
35．①．2 ②．3 ③．4 ④．1 ⑤．5
【解析】
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
好习惯对我们有好处。
我们应该保持好习惯。
但是坏习惯对我们是不好的。
每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯。
我们应该摆脱坏。
根据所给的句子可知这段短文大意为：每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯。
1．首句应该是每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯， Everyone has good habits and bad habits．
2．然后强调好习惯对我们有好处，Good habits are good for us．
3．我们应该保持好习惯，We should keep the good habits．
4．但是坏习惯对我们是不好的，But bad habits are bad for us．
5．我们应该摆脱坏的， And we should get rid of the bad ones．
故答案为2；3；4；1；5。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：你可以叫我威尔逊。A问，B叫，C给，D打电话，结合句意，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我每天都有很多家庭作业，就像这里的其他学生。其他学生other students，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我总是忙于努力学习功课，但我仍有空闲时间做我最喜欢的活动。A仍然，B甚至，C想当，D想当，十分，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我很喜欢_____。Jay Chou是歌手，所以是听音乐，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他的大部分歌曲我都能_____。A跳舞，B表演，C玩，D唱，选项D符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：我也对_____感兴趣。下文说到play basketball，是运动sports，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我通常和爸爸一起打篮球，但_____周末我和妈妈一起去游泳。A从不，B总是，C通常，D有时候，选项D符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：你想在网上和_____交朋友吗？此处是我me，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：请用英文或中文给我_____。前面说了是网友，所以要写给我，写write，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我在____等待你的信。A生气地，B高兴地，C早地，D慢慢地，选项B符合语境，故选B。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【解析】
【46题详解】
题干句意：单词“reliant”的意思是“依赖的”。reliant依赖的，故该句正确，故答案为T。
【47题详解】
题干句意：很多用户通常一大早就开始使用手机。根据A research(研究) shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning．可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【48题详解】
题干句意：人们起床很早，因为他们使用智能手机。根据A research(研究) shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning．They check personal emails and WeChat．And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news,
and send messages to one or two friends．可知是很早就开始使用手机，不是起床很早。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【49题详解】
题干句意：每天人们拿起手机1500多次。根据The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks every week．可知是每周。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【50题详解】
题干句意：使用智能手机会影响人们的睡眠。根据 And mobile phones influence(影响) our sleep．可知题干正确，故答案为T。
51．C 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．B
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：有时我抄袭我同班同学作业。但是我从不把事实告诉我的老师。可知C选项你要自己写作业。假如作业有问题你可以和你的同学讨论。符合，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：我的朋友经常生我的气，因为我不能保守秘密。可知E选项尽量替朋友保守秘密。没有人想让别人知道他 / 她的秘密，除非她信任你。符合，故选E。
【53题详解】
句意：我很少注意别人的想法和意见。我总是认为自己是对的。可知A选项不要贬低新想法。每个人的想法都很重要。你应该欢迎它们，因为对于每个人来说新想法会让生活更美好。符合，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：我总是感觉很孤独。没有人理解我，甚至我的父母亲，所以我很少和其他人交谈。可知D选项试着多花点时间和别人在一起。假如你的学习或生活中出现了麻烦你可以向同学或老师们求助。符合，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：网络很有用，但是妈妈告诉我有些网络对我们青少年有害。可知B选项只上有帮助的网站。你可以在网上找乐趣或写作业。
小作文。
56、参考例文：
My habits
Hello I’m．．．I have some good habits．I always get up and go to bed early．I brush my teeth in the morning and before bedtime．I listen to my teachers carefully in class．I have some bad habits, too．I don’t help my parents do housework at home．I don’t keep my room clean and tidy．So it’s often messy and dirty．
【解析】
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的习惯。然后再阐述自己每天做的具体事情及不做的事情。从好习惯和坏习惯两方面阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2．参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：habits习惯，brush my teeth刷牙，carefully认真地，tidy整洁的，messy杂乱的
参考句型：I have．．．；I always．．．；I brush / listen to / have ．．．；I don’t．．．
