(共40张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.(P98－99)
Ⅱ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，
*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 地震 __________________
2. 窗；窗户 ________________
3. 电；电力 ____________→有权势的；强有力的 adj. ☆___________→强大地；强烈地 adv. ☆____________
earthquake
window
power
powerful
powerfully
动词 4. 警告；告诫 ___________→警告；警示 n. ☆warning→警告某人注意某事 ____________________
5. 保持；留在 __________→不和……接触 _________________________
warn
warn sb. about sth.
keep
keep clear of…
形容词 6. 镇静的；沉着的* __________→冷静地；平静地adv. ☆__________→_______________ n. ☆calmness→保持冷静________________
7. 勇敢的；无畏的 _________→勇敢地；无畏地 adv. ☆__________→________________ n. ☆bravery
8. 有用的；提供帮助的 _________→帮助 v. & n. ☆_________→无助的；无用的 adj. ☆ __________→有益地；有用地 adv. ☆ ________________
calm
calmly
冷静；镇静
keep calm
brave
bravely
勇敢；勇气
helpful
help
helpless
helpfully
介词 9. 在……正下方；在……下面 __________
兼词 10. 内部；里面 n. 在里面；向室内 adv. 在……里面 prep. 里面的；内部的 adj. _________
11. 不和……接触的 adj. 清除；清理 v. ______ →清楚地；清晰地 adv. ☆ __________
under
inside
clear
clearly
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 不知道
2. 从……跳出来
3. 远离……
4. 停止做某事
5. 当心……
6. 逃离……
7. 总之；简而言之
8. 帮助做某事
have no idea
jump out of…
stay away from…
stop doing sth.
be careful of…
run away from…
in short/in a word
help do sth.
Ⅲ 重点句型
1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so _____ ______ difficult ________ _______ people about them.
地震总是发生得很突然， 所以很难给予人们预警。
2. Do not ________ ________ ________ high buildings.
不要从高层建筑上往下跳。
it
is
to
warn
jump
out
of
3. _______ _______, especially when you ______ _______ other people.
保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。
4. In the mountains, ______ ________ ______falling rocks.
在山里，要当心正掉落的岩石。
5. ______ _______, follow ________ _______ ________ in school.
总之，遵循你在学校所学到的(防震知识)。
Keep
calm
are
with
be
careful
of
In
short
what
you
learnt
Ⅳ 读写三步学案
第一步：精读课文(M12 U2)，完成阅读理解。
( )1. It is ______ to warn people about an earthquake.
A. hard
B. easy
C. quick
D. useless
A
( )2. What should you do after shaking
A. Jump out of the building.
B. Hide under the windows.
C. Stay inside the building.
D. Leave the building quickly.
D
( )3. When you're outside during an earthquake, what can you do
A. Get close to tall buildings.
B. Hide under power lines.
C. Stay in a bus or car.
D. Run to the sea.
C
( )4. Which of the following is true while an earthquake is happening
A. Try to use the lift to run away.
B. Stay away from heavy furniture when we are indoor.
C. Run into tall buildings to hide yourself.
D. Move quickly to mountains or beaches.
B
( )5. How many suggestions are there in the passage
A. Ten.
B. Nine.
C. Eight.
D. Seven.
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我·赛场上的惊险一刻 难度： 词数：212 用时：7分钟
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
Life is important to everyone.From one minute to another, we don't know what is going to happen to us. It's so important to be thankful for every moment we have. That's because the future is not certain.
For a referee(裁判员) called John, life almost came to an end during a basketball game.① Luckily, help arrived quickly.
During a basketball game, John suddenly had a heart problem in the middle of the game. He almost expired. His face was changing colours, and he seemed to stop breathing(呼吸).② Everyone was afraid and worried about him.④ At that moment, a player, Myles, stepped up to save his life.
Myles saw it all happen right in front of him. He quickly ran towards John. And then he gave CPR(心肺复苏术) to save John. Myles was able to give John CPR for about 30 minutes.③ Before the doctors arrived, John was safe.
The president of the basketball team, David, saw the whole accident happen. He said,“John was nearly leaving us and he was in danger.Then Myles ran to save him, and I was thinking who this man was. And then I noticed he was one of our players. In the end, John could speak. All of us felt very happy.④”
语篇研读
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章旨在培养学生紧急救援的能力和意识，增强学生学习救援知识的兴趣。
Para.1 介绍生命的重要性。
Para.2－5 介绍篮球运动员救助工作人员的故事。
心搏骤停会对人体重要器官组织产生不可逆的损害，因此病员心搏骤停后及时实施心肺复苏，可为挽救病员的生命赢得宝贵的时间。
Why is CPR so important？
_________________________________________________
Because it/CPR can save people's lives.
( )1. Who nearly lost his life during a basketball game
A. A basketball referee. (Para.2 原文复现)
B. A news reporter.(无中生有)
C. A basketball player. (Para.3张冠李戴)
D. The president of a basketball team. (Para.5张冠李戴)
A
( )2. What does the underlined word “expired” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Spoke.
B. Won.
C. Died.
D. Arrived.
C
( )3. How long did Myles give CPR to John
A. For about half an hour. (Para.4 原文复现)
B. For about an hour.
C. For more than an hour.
D. For more than two hours.
A
( )4. 【新考法】推断人物情绪变化 Which of the following shows how David's feelings changed
A.Happy→sad→afraid.
B.Sad→worried→relaxed.
C.Worried→angry→relaxed.
D.Afraid→worried→happy. (Para.2& 5 原文复现)
D
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Save a Person's Life
B. Enjoy Every Moment in Life (断章取义)
C. Give Help to Basketball Players (偷梁换柱)
D. The Ways to Give CPR (以偏概全)
A
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. ___________ v. 感谢→thankful adj. 感恩的
2. __________ n. 危险→_______________ adj. 危险的
3. in the middle of ______________→_______________在……的底部
4. _____________担心→(同义短语) be worried about
thank
danger
dangerous
在……中间
at the bottom of
worry about
5. 【翻译】His face was changing colours, and he seemed to stop breathing.
_____________________________________________
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见单元知识梳理及单元写作专题)
他的脸色变了，似乎停止了呼吸。
1 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.(P98)
(1)My father warns me to stay away from broken glass.
(2)Our teacher warns us not to play football on the streets.
提醒/警告
( )The policeman warned me ________ the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully. A. to B. about C. at D. with
在我小的时候，爸爸警告我不要到处乱跑。
My dad ___________________________ when I was a kid.
B
warned me not to run around
2 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.(P98)
Don't keep me waiting too long.
在遇到困难的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
____________________________ when meeting difficulties.
保持
It is important to keep calm
3 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (P98)
【翻译】当地震发生的时候，要小心电线。
_______________________________________________
当心
When an earthquake happens, be careful of power lines.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them．
地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。
形式主语
真正的主语
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. The police warn us ________ out at night. It's very dangerous.
A. go
B. to go
C. not go
D. not to go
D
( )2. Don't keep me ________ for you for such a long time. You should come here on time.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. to wait
C
Ⅱ 完成句子
1. 昨天很热。政府告诫人们注意火灾。
It was very hot yesterday. The government __________ people _________ the fire.
2. 在紧急关头你要保持镇静。
You must _________ _________ in an emergency.
3. 【能力提升】我们过马路时必须小心交通情况。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
warned
about
keep
calm
We must be careful of the traffic when we cross the road.
Ⅲ 阅读理解微技能训练
文章结构题
说明类文章具有结构严谨、逻辑性强等特点，故此类题目可以根据文章的内在逻辑来推断文章的结构。
Can plants talk Scientists have found something amazing: they do talk with each other.
Plants use chemicals(化学物) to talk with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a warning, or a call for help. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that people can use it to grow more crops.
Plants also use sounds to talk with others. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Plants even have an amazing system to talk to nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the wood wide web. The wood wide web connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is something like the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, they may use it to give out chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about how plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough information and be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
( )What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
B(共18张PPT)
Module 12 Help
单元写作专题
校园安全与每一位师生都息息相关。假如你是张芳，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的主题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 描述一件你看到的校园意外事件(时间、人物、经过等)；
2. 提出你对解决此类校园意外事件的两条建议。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，用【 】标出的为支持句，用 标出的为拓展句。)
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough Let me share an accident with you①. 【Last week, two students ran after each other② in the hallways. Suddenly, one of them fell down③ and hurt his leg because of④ the wet floor.】 As a result⑤， he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.
I think students should know the danger of⑥ running in the hallways. 【The teachers should warn the students to keep⑦ safe in and after class. What's more, the school should make rules⑧ to stop students from running⑨ around.】
I hope all the students can pay attention to⑩ their safety in school. That's all. Thank you!
重点短语或句型：
①share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事
②run after each other 互相追逐
③fall down 摔倒
④because of 因为；由于
⑤as a result 结果
⑥the danger of ……的危险
⑦warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
⑧make rules 制定规则
⑨stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
⑩pay attention to 注意
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Fire is useful and important. You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful enough, accidents can happen. The big fire can be very serious. Every year, thousands of people get hurt in fires. So knowing how to keep safe in fires is important.
When a fire happens, the most important thing is to find safe ways to get away quickly. If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. You can't jump out of the window if you are in a tall building.
If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke(烟). You can protect your nose and mouth by using something wet. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Keep close to the floor because you can take in less smoke.
You can also open the window to get some fresh air when a fire happens. And try to get help from your neighbours. Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind. After you're out, don't go back for anything behind.
Take the advice and you can keep safe.
1. What is the most important thing when a fire happens
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What should people do when they are on the taller floors of the building
______________________________________________________________________________________________
It/The most important thing is to find safe ways to get away quickly (when a fire happens).
They/People should run out along the stairs (when they are on the taller floors of the building).
3. How can people protect their noses and mouths when there is smoke
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By using something wet./ They/People can protect their noses and mouths by using something wet (when there is smoke).
4. Why should people keep close to the floor
_______________________________________________
5. Who can people try to get help from
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they/people can take in less smoke.
Their/People's neighbours./ They/People can try to get help from their neighbours.
B.书面表达。
每年夏天，火灾事故频发。假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的主题为“防火灾安全教育”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 防止发生火灾事故的建议(至少两点)；
2. 火灾发生时的自救方法。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和人
名；
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总
词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：____________________ 时态：___________
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时
Ⅱ 实战演练
There are many fire accidents in summer. How do we stop such sad accidents？________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, it's very dangerous for children to play with fire. So parents must teach their children not to use fire at home. Second, we must turn off the power when we leave the room or house. Power is also a common cause of fire.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves from danger.
When we meet a fire accident, we have something to do. First, it's important to keep calm. Don't go into the building on fire. Second, we must call 119 for help. And then we should shout out “fire” loudly. Let people keep away from the fire.(共12张PPT)
Module 12 Help
单元知识梳理
本单元主题是“人与自我·安全与急救”，学生能了解应对突发事故和灾难的方法及措施，并且能增强学生的安全防范意识。
①词汇再现
1.意外n. _____________
2.地震 n. _______________
3.摔倒 _____________
4.腿受伤 _________________
5.在痛苦中 ________________
6.在走廊奔跑 __________________________
accident
earthquake
fall over
hurt the legs
in pain
run in the hallway
1. 训练n. ____________
2.电力 n. ____________
3.警告某人某事 ______________________
4.遵守交通规则 _________________________
5.避开火 ______________________
6.教某人不要做某事 ________________________
training
power
warn sb.about sth.
follow the traffic rules
keep clear of fires
teach sb.not to do sth.
1. 电梯n. ___________
2.当……的时候 conj. ___________
3. 大声呼救 ______________________
4.远离建筑物 ______________________________
5.拨打120 ___________
6.当心掉落的岩石 __________________________
lift
when
shout for help
keep away from buildings
call 120
be careful of falling rocks
②日积月累
1. 安全第一。
Safety comes first.
2. 遵守交通法规，平安与你同在。
Obey traffic regulations and be safe with you.
③句型仿写
1. 描述危险：Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. (P98)
仿写：昨天政府警告人们注意地震。(warn sb. about sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The government warned people about the earthquake yesterday.
2. 描述预防措施：Parents should teach their children not to play with the fire.
仿写：我们的老师教我们在地震时不要在马路上玩耍。(teach sb. not to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Our teachers teach us not to play on the road during an earthquake.
3. 描述遇到危险的做法：Keep calm，especially when you are with other people.(P98)
仿写：当地震发生时，我们应该尽量保持冷静。(keep calm)
_______________________________________________
We should try to keep calm when earthquakes happen.
4. 介绍处理方法①：It's important to obey the traffic rules when we cross the road.
仿写：地震发生时远离窗户是很重要的。(It's adj. to do)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
It's important to stay away from windows when an earthquake happens.
5. 介绍处理方法②：Do not jump out of high buildings. (P98)
仿写：发生地震时不要使用电梯。(Do型祈使句)
_______________________________________________
Do not use the lift when earthquakes happen.(共27张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives？(P96－97)
Ⅰ 主题词汇微情境串记
kitchen
stairs
break the glass
furniture
dangerous
Ⅱ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 玻璃 ________ 2. 楼梯 ________
3. 救助；帮助* ________→急救 __________
4. 底部；下端 __________→在……的底部 ___________________
5. 问题；烦恼 ___________→令人烦恼的；讨厌的 adj. ☆troublesome→做某事有困难 ________________________
6. 训练；培训 ___________→训练；操练 v. ☆ __________
glass
stairs
aid
first aid
bottom
at the bottom of…
trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth.
training
train
动词 7. 使落下；投下 __________
8. 想象；设想 ____________→富于想象力的；创新的 adj. ☆imaginative
9. 盖；盖上 _________→覆盖范围；新闻报道 n. ☆coverage→用B盖上A _______________
drop
imagine
cover
cover A with B
形容词 10. 破碎的 _______→打破；打碎 v. ☆ _______
11. 医学的；医疗的 _________→药；药物 n. ☆ __________
12. 有害的 __________→有害地；伤害地 adv. ☆_____________→_____________________ adj. ☆harmless
broken
break
medical
medicine
harmful
harmfully
无害的；无恶意的
兼词 13. 有毛病的；错误的 adj. 不正确地；错误地 adv. ____________→……怎么了？_______________________________
14. 举起；抬起 v. 电梯 n. _________→抬起；提起____________
wrong
What's wrong with…？
lift
lift up
Ⅲ 重点短语
1. 发出声音(讲话)
2. 在痛苦中
3. 首先
4. 弄清；查明
5. 大声呼救
6. 使某人……
7. 确保；保证
8. 如此……以至于……
make a sound
in pain
first of all
find out
shout for help
make sb. adj.
make sure
such…that…
Ⅳ 重点句型
1. First of all, find out ________ ________ ________ him.
首先，查明他怎么了。
2. ________ ________ he's warm.
确保他(身体)是暖的。
3. That's ________ good advice ________ you could be a doctor, Betty!
这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！
what's
wrong
with
Make
sure
such
that
4. (听说——询问信息)你可以动或者发出声音吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)我们可以做什么去帮助他？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Can you move or make a sound
What can we do to help him？
Ⅴ 课文改编短文填空(根据M12 U1课文改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
warm because with too he call be or either painful aid in
What should we do before help arrives This class is about first 1.__________ or giving someone basic medical help. Imagine there 2.________ a boy lying at the bottom of the stairs. He can't move 3.___________ body or make a sound. He is in 4.___________. What can you do to help him First of all, you can 5.____________ 120 for help immediately. You don't need to ask him 6.___________ he
aid
is
his
pain
call
because
could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. You should make him comfortable, 7.____________. Don't lift him up 8.___________ put him on a chair as that could be harmful. You could drop him and hurt him even more. Make sure he is 9.____________. If he is cold, you can cover him 10.____________ a coat. With all of these, you can save him.
too
or
warm
with
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
aid
is
his
pain
call
because
too
or
warm
with
1 …because broken glass or knives can cut you.(P96)
(1)There are three glasses on the table.
(2)John wears a pair of glasses.
我需要买一个玻璃杯，因为我的破了。
I need to buy ___________ because mine is broken.
a glass
2 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. (P96)
【翻译】玛丽学习英语有困难。
_______________________________________________
Mary has trouble(in) learning/studying English.
3 No, that could be harmful！(P96)
Smoking is harmful to your health.
玩太多游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
Playing too many computer games _________________ ______________.
有害的
is harmful to our
eyes
4 Cover him with a coat. (P96)
The ground was covered with snow.
请用这块布把桌子盖上。这看起来更美观。
Please ____________________ this cloth.It looks more beautiful.
盖上
cover…with…
cover the table with
That's such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty！(P96)
(1)Edward was so tired that he couldn't stand up.
(2)Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
注：such后接单数可数名词时，要用定冠词a/an。
大卫是如此聪明的孩子，所以我们都喜欢他。
David is __________________________ we all like him.
( )The panda Xiangxiang is lovely that she is popular all over the country.
A. so a B. such a
C. so D. such
such a clever/smart boy that
C
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. —I have trouble ________ the way to the hospital. Could you help me
—Sure, go down this street and turn right.
A. found B. finds
C. to find D. finding
D
( )2. —Throwing away plastic bags is harmful ________ the environment.
—That's right. We should protect the environment.
A. of B. with
C. to D. on
C
Ⅱ 完成句子
1. 我们可以看到许多美丽的鱼在湖底。
We can see a lot of beautiful fish _________ _________ _____________ ________ the lake.
2. 学生们应该在学校学习一些急救知识。
Students should learn something about _________ _________ at school.
3. 我认为我们班上最强壮的男孩能举起这个沉重的箱子。
I think the strongest boy in our class can _________ _________ the heavy box.
at
the
bottom
of
first
aid
lift
up
Ⅲ 完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我·营救邻居 难度：
词数：191 用时：7分钟
Stella Thorley, 79, fell over in the bathroom at night and could not stand up on her own. Her 1._______ called her in front of the door but she didn't answer. They 2.____________ her so much and they tried to get into her home. But the key was stuck(卡住) in the inside of the door, so they couldn't 3.________ the house. Her daughter, Jane, tried to get in for an hour but didn't succeed. Then 7-year-old Jayden got in to save the lady.
( )1. A. office B. team C. family D. class
( )2. A. looked after B. worried about C. talked with D. waited for
( )3. A. clean B. sell C. buy D. enter
family
C
worried about
B
enter
D
The boy offered to try and reach the key. Thanks to his “super stretchy(可伸展的)” and thin 4.________, She could get the key and opened the door. Stella was saved, and she is back to good 5.________ now.
( )4. A. arms B. noses C. legs D. ears
( )5. A. time B. study C. life D. health
arms
A
health
D
“I'm so 6.___________ for what Jayden did.He's my little hero.” Stella said, “He saved my life. I'm 7.________ because it wasn't winter and I didn't feel cold.”
( )6. A. angry B. famous C. sorry D. thankful
( )7. A. sad B. afraid C. lucky D. surprised
thankful
D
lucky
C
Although Jayden helped to reach the key 8.________，he was hurt badly. But he said saving Stella made him feel like a superhero. “I felt great when they were cheering.” he said, “Although it was a dangerous situation, I 9.________ to save Stella. I just wanted to 10.________ others like Spiderman did.Sometimes helping others is helping ourselves.”
( )8. A. easily B. carefully C. suddenly D. loudly
( )9. A. remembered B. turned C. learned D. hoped
( )10. A. follow B. help C. hurt D. touch
carefully
B
hoped
D
help
B(共27张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 3 Language in use (P100－103)
一、can，could表推测
(1)You can get hurt if you are not careful.
(2)It can't be Lisa. She is in the classroom.
(3)John could be in pain.
可能
can't
( )(1)—Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
—It ________ be our teacher. She is having an important meeting now.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. must D. need
B
( )(2)—Are the glasses Tim's
—No, they ________ be his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn't
D. can't
D
二、must表推测
(1)It must be your elder brother. He is much taller than you.
(2)You must be tired after the long walk.
一定
mustn't
( )(1)—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it
—It ________ be Rick's. It has his name on it.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. need
D. must
D
( )(2)Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it ________ be very difficult.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
B
(1)The news may be true. But I am not sure.
(2)Mike might come to the party on time, but I am not sure.
表示把握不大的推测时，用may，意思为“_______”。might的可能性比may还要小。
可能
( )(1)—Where do you want to go during the Spring Festival
—I'm not sure. I _______ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It's a good place to have fun.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
A
( )(2) I ________ travel to England next year, but I still have no idea.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. need
A
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告或禁止等语气的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，通常省略，谓语动词用动词原形。祈使句的句末通常用句号或感叹号。
一、祈使句的四种句式
Be
注意：为了使祈使句的语气更委婉，常在句首或句尾加上please。如： Sit down, please.请坐。
原形
Close
翻译句子。
(1)关上窗户。_____________________________
(2)禁止钓鱼！_____________________________
(3)安静！_____________________________
(4)请自便。_____________________________
(5)让我们回家吧。_____________________________
Close the windows.
Keep quiet!
Let's go home.
No fishing!
Please help yourself.
二、祈使句的否定句
1. Don't＋动词原形＋其他。
如：Don't talk loudly in the hallway.
Don't be late for school.
2. 以let开头的祈使句的否定形式有两种：
(1)Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他。
如：Don't let the dog come into the room.
(2)Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他。
如：Let's not tell him about the secret.
( )(1)—Let's ________ a movie this evening.
—Sorry, I'm busy today. What about tomorrow
A. watching
B. to watch
C. watch
D. to watching
C
( )(2)________ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A. Not forget
B. Don't forget
C. To forget
D. Forgetting
B
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. —Look at the girl crying in the corner. Is she your younger sister
—It ______ be her.She went to my grandparents' home last night.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't
B
( )2. It ________ be Miss Wang in the classroom. She has gone to America.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can
D. can't
D
( )3. —Whose is the pencil box
—It ________ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
C
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
Last Sunday, my friends Wang Tao and Zhang Jun asked me to go to the river. 1.________ I got there, they were swimming in it. I couldn't swim, so I sat under a big tree and watched a little boy playing 2.________ a ball near the river. But the ball fell into the water and he fell into the water, too.
( )1. A. Because B. When C. If
( )2. A. for B. to C. with
When
B
with
C
I stood up and called for help. My friends 3._________ hear me because they were far from me. I didn't know how to swim, so I ran and 4.________ an adult(成人). Finally，the little boy was saved. His parents thanked 5.________ very much. They said, “You are a good and smart boy.”
When my friends knew this, they all smiled and said, “Now you know the importance of learning to swim！”
( )3. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. needn't
( )4. A. find B. found C. will find
( )5. A. my B. mine C. me
couldn't
A
found
B
me
C
Ⅲ 语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我·机智应对危险 难度： 词数：196 用时：7分钟
I had a terrible experience last Saturday. That day, my family went camping near a big lake. While my parents were preparing dinner, my brother and I 1._____________ by the lake. Suddenly,a dirty man appeared from somewhere. He walked to us 2.______ asked for some water.
( )1. A. play B. will play C. were playing
( )2. A. or B. and C. so
were playing
C
and
B
When I gave 3.________ water, his bag dropped and the things inside fell onto the grass. I planned4.________ him pick up the things. However, I saw a rope and 5.________ baseball bat.The strangest thing was that there was also a 6.________ shoe and a ring. The man quickly put all his things back into the bag and looked at us 7.________. At that moment，I thought of the picture of a man. He must be the crazy killer(杀手) because I remembered his face! 8.________ dangerous man he was! I was so afraid.
( )3. A. he B. his C. him
( )4. A. helping B. helped C. to help
( )5. A．the B. a C. an
( )6. A. girls B. girl's C. girl
( )7. A. angry B. angrier C. angrily
( )8. A. What a B. What an C. How
him
C
to help
C
a
B
girl's
B
angrily
C
What a
A
Luckily, before he could get any closer, my mum shouted 9._______ him, and the man ran away in a hurry. Then, we called the police and told them the information about the killer. We hoped the police could catch him. And I also learned that it was very 10.____________ for children to stay outside alone.They should stay outside with their parents.
( )9. A. at B. on C. for
( )10. A. dangerous B. more dangerous
C. the most dangerous
at
A
dangerous
A
