外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language 课件(共123张PPT)

(共123张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前预习
知识体系图解
一、重点词汇
1. _____________ adj. 重要的；值得做的
2. _____________ n. 毯子，毛毯
3. _____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的
4. contest n. __________________
worthwhile
blanket
enthusiastic　
比赛,竞赛　
5. upset adj. ____________________
6. elect v. ______________________
心烦意乱的，烦恼的
选举，推选
二、重点短语
1. due to __________________________
2. get out of bed ____________________
3. have fun _________________________
4. be made up of _____________________
5. ups and downs _____________________
由于，因为　
起床
玩得开心
由……组成
兴衰；浮沉；起落　
6. have a(n)...effect on ___________________
7. 确保 ______________________________
8. 有助于 ____________________________
9. 竞争；对抗 ________________________
10. 传递；传给 _______________________
11. 偶然遇到 _________________________
12. 振作起来 _________________________
对…有…影响　
make sure
contribute to
compete against　
pass on
come across
cheer up
三、重点句式
1. On the fourth day，I was so tired that I even didn′t want to get out of bed.
2. Nevertheless，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.
四、重点语法
不定式与动词 -ing 形式作宾语
释义搭配
1. worthwhile　
2. blanket
3. enthusiastic
4. contest
5. upset
6. elect
1. worthwhile　
2. blanket
3. enthusiastic
4. contest
5. upset
6. elect
A. unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that has happened
B. a competition in which people try to win sth
C. worth spending time，money or effort on
D. a cover for a bed，often made of wool
E. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth
F. to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for them
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Teenagers are encouraged ____________ (do) more voluntary work for their community.
2. The students are looking forward to __________ (have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experiences.
to do
having　
3. The parents suggested ____________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out.
4. We were so lucky that we just escaped _______________ (catch) in the rain.
5. Make sure you don′t do everything they want you ______ (do).
sleeping
being caught
to do
课文呈现
Using language
■
-ing and to -infinitive as object
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences (a)，(C) and(e) are from the reading passage.
1
a J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school，...
b J. D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school，...
c Nevertheless，the sisters didn′t stop trying.
d Nevertheless，the sisters didn′t stop to try.
e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving， ...
1 Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning
Yes，they do.
2 Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning
3 Can “receiving”in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”
No，they don′t.
No，it can′t.
Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage，and summarise their uses in your own words.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
2
At the age of ten，Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this，he wanted 1____________ (live) life to the full. He learnt 2___________(use) his feet for everyday activities，such as eating and brushing his teeth.
to live
to use
He also started 3___________________(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop 4____________ (swim) due to health problems，he decided 5_________ (learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult，but he kept 6 __________ (practise) until he had achieved his goal.
to swim/swimming
swimming
to learn
practising
In 2010，he won in China′s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today，Liu Wei still enjoys 7___________ (play) music，and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
playing
Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.
3
admit decide enjoy fail regret want
Many students choose to take a camping programme during the summer holiday，aiming at building character and developing physical fitness. Today，we′re with camper Jamie Wells. Hi，Jamie. Could you share your experience with us
Sure. I joined the sports camp because I like to challenge myself also like to meet new friends. The camp was fun，but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run－at 6 am! At first I couldn′t finish the whole route. On the fourth day. I was so tired that I even didn′t want to get out of bed.
I felt homesick and almost phoned my dad to take me home. But I didn′t give up. Things soon got better. I felt I had become stronger and more confident and had made new friends. Even though being a camper has its challenges，I feel it is worthwhile.
Work in pairs. Share a story of your own about overcoming challenges using the words and structures in this section where appropriate.
4
Looking on the bright side
Listen to the conversations and match the expressions to their meanings.
5
□ 1 to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit
□ 2 someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard
□ 3 to not make any effort
□ 4 very calm and relaxed， especially in a difficult situation
□ 5 to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it
□ 6 someone who refuses to join in，or wants to stop other people having fun
Put the expressions in Activity 5 into the boxes. Add any more you can think of.
6
Positive Negative
Read the passage and answer the questions.
7
With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. Nevertheless，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others. A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people.
So if someone you know is feeling low，lend them an ear and try to cheer them up. Remember your attitude is contagious，so make sure you pass on a good one!
1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”
2 How can our attitude affect others
1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”
Because looking on the bright side can have a positive effect on us as well as on others.
2 How can our attitude affect others
Our attitude is contagious so we should pass on a good one to others.
Listen to the conversation and number the pictures according to the sequence of events.
8
Listen again and complete the journal entry.
9
Friday 10 May
Today I came across my friend Dawei. He looked sad，so I asked him what was wrong. He said that he failed in a 1___ ____________ contest. Before the contest，he competed against a girl at school. He won，but he said if was because 2_____________.
He thought the girl should have gone to 3_________ instead. If she had，the school would have been 4_________. I tried to make him look on the bright side，and he admitted that he had a good time at the national contest. He met some 5__ __________ and he liked the city. He also said his parents felt 6___________. I think I made him feel better.
Now act out a conversation between Dawei and Jack， and think about how you would comfort Dawei if you were Jack.
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
10
Are you OK
I don′t mean to be nosy，but are you sure
Why don′t you tell me what′s up
I′m sure you did your best.
You should be proud of yourself.
Why are you so upset
I know this is hard for you， but you should cheer up.
Showing concern Comforting people
Are you OK
I don′t mean to be nosy，but are you sure
Why don′t you tell me what′s up
Why are you so upset
I′m sure you did your best.
You should be proud of yourself.
I know this is hard for you， but you should cheer up.
Work in pairs. Choose one situation and act out a conversation to show concern for people and comfort them. Use the expressions in this section.
11
1 You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren′t elected
2 You feel annoyed because a group member doesn′t want to contribute to your group′s work
Now think about what language in this section you used to show concern and comfort others.
考点精讲
重点词汇
1. When he had to stop swimming (swim) due to health problems，he decided to learn (learn) how to play the piano with his toes.
当他因健康问题不得不停止游泳时，他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。
【词汇精讲】due to 表示“由于，因为”。
Eg. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
【词汇拓展】
due adj. 应支付的，应给予的，到期的；预定的
be due to do sth 预定/预计做某事
be due for sth 预定/预计某事
(be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
Eg. Rose is due to start school in January.
罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。
He was only taking back what was due to him.
他只是拿回了他应得的东西。
【易混辨析】due to/because of/thanks to/owing to
due to 引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时一般不用于句首)外，也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due to看作是owing to的同义短语
because of 普通用语，比其他短语更口语化；构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等
owing to 在句中作状语或表语；当作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开
thanks to “由于或因为某人(某事)”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末
【选词填空】 (thanks to /due to /because of /owing to)
(1) Accidents __________ driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
(2) ___________ a sudden rain，he came back.
(3) ___________ his help，we finished our work intime.
(4) It was ___________ the job that he had taken the flat.
due to
Owing to
Thanks to
because of
2. Today，Liu Wei still enjoys playing (play) music，and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
今天，刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐，他乐观的态度激励着我们大家。
【词汇精讲】
inspiration为名词，意为“灵感，鼓舞”；在此表示具体的一件令人感到鼓舞的事情，为可数名词。
Eg. Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.
两位诗人都从乡村得到他们的灵感。
【词汇拓展】
inspire vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
Eg. The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
老师鼓励他的学生积极地给出他们的意见，即使他们与他自己的不同。
What inspiring news it is that my father will take me to Hong Kong this weekend!
这个周末爸爸将带我去香港,这是一个多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!
【单句语法填空】
(1) These events provided the ____________ (inspire) for his first novel.
(2) It is really _____________ (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest.
inspiration
inspiring
(3) Every day in our work，we ______________ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
are inspired
3. Even though being a scout has its challenges，I feel it is worthwhile.
尽管当童子军有挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。
【词汇精讲】
worthwhile 为形容词，表示“重要的；值得做的”。
【词汇拓展】
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事。
be (well)worth doing … (非常)值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试
be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
be worthy
of being done
to be done
of ＋n. ＝ be worth ＋ n. 值得.....
······ 值得做
Eg. She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.
她是个普通的妇女，但她真的值得尊重。
The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser.
你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。
It′s worthwhile reading literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
【同义句转换】
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth experiencing.
(1) Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worthy ________________ ____________________________________ .
to be experienced / of being experienced
(2) Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture， I think it is well worthwhile _____________________ _____________ this festival.
experiencing / to experience
4. someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard.
一个非常有激情并且喜欢努力工作的人
【词汇精讲】
enthusiastic为形容词，表示“热心的，热衷的”。
Eg. We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.
我们可以给获胜队和最热心的运动员发奖。
The singer got an enthusiastic reception.
那个歌手受到了热烈的欢迎。
【词汇拓展】
be enthusiastic about 对……热心,热衷于
enthusiasm n.热；热忱
enthusiast n.热衷者
My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.
我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。
Mr Smith is a golfing enthusiast.
史密斯先生是一个高尔夫球爱好者。
Successful people do things with great enthusiasm，especially when they believe in what they are doing.
成功的人做事很有热情，尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。
【完成句子】
(1) 她对学校的活动非常热心。
She _______________________ school activities.
(2) 你在这座城市肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。
You will definitely get a(n) ____________________ welcome in this city.
is enthusiastic about
enthusiastic / warm
(3) 他们对这个计划显得不那么热情。
They showed little _____________ for the new plan.
enthusiasm
5. A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people.
良好的态度会对其他人产生积极的影响。
【词汇精讲】effect 为名词；表示“作用；影响”。
I tried to persuade him，but with no effect.
我尽力劝他，但他不怎么听。
【词汇拓展】
have a(n)...effect on 对……产生……影响
come into effect 见效；起作用
in effect 实际上
affect v.影响；感染；感动
effective adj.有效的，实际的
Eg. Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
想一想对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。
The new law has come into effect；surely it will have an effect on industry of the country.
新法律已经生效，它肯定会对国家的工业产生影响。
Affected with a high fever，he continued with his work.
尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
【单句语法填空】
(1) As we know，getting angry not only does harm to one′s health but also has a bad effect ______ the relationship between people.
(2) ______ effect，the two systems are the same.
(3) With the government′s aid，those _________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
on
In
affected
6. Before the contest，he competed against a girl at school.
在比赛之前，他在学校和一个女孩竞争。
【词汇精讲】
compete 为不及物动词，意为“比赛；竞争”compete against 表示“与……对抗/竞争”。
Eg. Young children will usually compete for their mother′s attention.
小孩子总会争夺妈妈的注意力。
【词汇拓展】
compete with/against...for...
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competition n.比赛
competitor n.竞争者；对手
Eg. We can′t compete against/with other countries if we don′t develop our national economy.
如果我们不发展我们的国民经济，我们就不能与其他国家竞争。
Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
Only the greatest athletes compete in this demanding event.
只有最了不起的运动员才能在这种高水准的比赛中角逐。
【完成句子】
(1) 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We can _______________________ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.
(2) 我很高兴，我有机会进入决赛了。
I am very delighted at getting a chance to ____________ the final.
compete with/against
compete in
(3) As the youngest _____________，I had to __________ in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award . I must be very __________ to be the winner. (compete)
competitor
compete
competitive
7. Why are you so upset
你为什么这么难过
【词汇精讲】
upset是形容词，意为“心烦意乱的，烦恼的，不快的”。
Eg. The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.
那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。
Mother will be upset if we don′t let her know where we are.
我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里,她会放心不下的。
【词汇拓展】
upset vt. 使不安/心烦；打乱，搅乱；弄翻
n. 翻倒；扰乱；不安
upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的
be upset about sth 为某事感到心烦
Eg. Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.
她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。
Last-minute changes caused a great deal of upset.
出现的临时变动造成一片混乱。
Childhood illness can be upsetting for children and parents alike...
儿科病会让孩子和父母同样苦恼。
【单句语法填空】
(1) The result of the boy′s blood test was _____________ (upset).
(2) She was still _________ (upsetting) about the argument she'd had with Harry.
(3) Needless to say，I was very upset ________ the whole thing
upsetting
upset
about
重点句式
1. On the fourth day，I was so tired that I even didn′t want to get out of bed.
第四天，我累得都不想起床。
【句式剖析】
该句子中包含so...that引导的结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
Eg. The man is so fat that he can′t take care of himself.
那个人太胖了，以至于连自己都照顾不了。
【句式拓展】
(1) so...that...句型的基本结构：
so ＋ adj./adv. ＋ that…
so ＋ adi. ＋ a/an ＋单数可数名词 ＋ that…
so ＋ many/few/much/little ＋ n. ＋ that...
(2) such...that... 句型的基本结构：
such ＋ a/an + adj. ＋单数可数名词 ＋ that ...
such ＋ adj. ＋ 复数可数名词/不可数名词 ＋that ...
Eg. The teacher was telling us so interesting a story/such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.
老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。
【名师点睛】
在 so...that...和 such...that...句型中，当so/such...置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。
Eg. So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
【翻译句子】
(1) 这是一个如此大的会议室，可以容纳很多人。
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
(2) 这件事她说了太多遍，以至于自己都开始相信了。
____________________________________________
This is so large a/such a large meeting room that it can hold a great number of people.
She said it so many times that she came to believe it.
(3) 天气如此恶劣，以至于我们不得不待在家里。
____________________________________________
It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.
2. Nevertheless，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.
然而，乐观是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
【句式剖析】
该句子中 looking on the bright side 为动词 -ing 形式作主语；that we can do for ourselves为定语从句修饰先行词the best thing。动词-ing形式作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数。动词-ing形式作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。
Eg. Reading good books makes us happy.
读好书使我们快乐。
【句式拓展】
定语从句的引导词只能用 that 的情况：
(1) 先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时。
Eg. Is there anything that I can do for you
我能为你做点什么吗
(2) 先行词为 all，any，much，many 时。
Tom told his mother all that had happened.
汤姆把发生的全部事情都告诉了他的妈妈。
(3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4) 先行词被序数词修饰时。
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时。
This will be the last chance that he can get.
这将会是他得到的最后一次机会。
(6) 先行词里同时含有人和物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论他们记得的在学校的事和人。
(7) 主句是以 who，which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时。
Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday
哪本是他昨天从图书馆借的书
【完成句子】
(1) 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。
___________________________ the Internet is harmful to one′s health.
(2)《中国机长》是我看过的最好的电影。
The Captain is _________________ I have ever seen.
Spending too much time on
the best film that
(3) 我所能做的唯一的事就是等。
______________________ I can do is to wait.
The only thing that
重点语法
不定式与动词 –ing 形式作宾语
1. 只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语：
keep，suggest，finish，practice，avoid，miss，enjoy，imagine，admit，allow，consider (考虑)，escape，
risk， mind，stand (忍受)，advise，deny，forbid，permit，put off，give up，keep on，feel like，be used to，look forward to 等。
Eg. It′s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim
今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗
(1) allow，advise，forbid，permit 这些动词，如果后面有宾语，则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Eg. The doctor advised me to take a few days′ rest.
医生建议我休息几天。
(2) 在下列句型中也要用动词-ing 形式作宾语：
be worth doing...值得做……
What/How about doing... 做……怎么样
have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing...做…有困难
2. 只跟不定式作宾语的动词：afford，agree，decide，determine (决心)，expect，aim，afford，hope，manage，refuse，wish，offer，promise，pretend 等。
Eg. I can′t afford to go on vacation this summer.
今年夏天我没钱去度假。
He decided to go abroad for further education.
他决定去国外深造。
3. 接不定式/动词 –ing 形式时意义差别不大的动词。
(1) hate，like，love，prefer 后，表示习惯性或经常性的行为，通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语；表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时多用不定式作宾语。
Eg. I like watching TV，but I don′t like to do that this evening because I am too busy.
我喜欢看电视，但我今晚不喜欢看，因为我太忙。
(2) begin，start，continue 等后接不定式或动词 -ing 形式作宾语时意义差别不大。
Eg. Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
4. 接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。
remember to do 记住要做……
remember doing 记得做过……
forget to do 忘记做……
forget doing 忘记做过……
regret to do 遗憾做……
regret doing 后悔做过……
try to do 努力去做……
try doing 试着做……
mean to do 打算做……
mean doing 意味着……
go on to do 接着做(另一件事)
go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
can′t help to do 不能帮忙做……
can′t help doing 禁不住做……
Eg. The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didn′t pass the exam，and Tom regretted not studying hard.
老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
5. need，require，want 表示“需要”时，后面接动词 –ing 形式，表示被动含义，相当于不定式的被动形式 (to be done)。
Eg. The condition of this car is so serious. It really needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on the road again.
这辆车的状况很糟糕，再次上路前确实需要修一下。
6.可用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后移。
Eg. She found it useless arguing with him.
她发现和他争论没有用。
Do you consider it any good our going there
你认为我们去那里有帮助吗
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1. It seems quite ______________ (值得的) earning a high income during this period.
2. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under ___________ (毯子).
worthwhile
blankets
3. They were tired，but not any less e　　　　　 on that account.
4. I′m a native speaker and once won first prize in the spoken Chinese c　 　 　　　 in my motherland.
5. She was _____________ (心烦意乱的) that he had left without saying goodbye.
enthusiastic
contest/competition
enthusiastic
6. They ___________ (选举) a new leader at the meeting yesterday.
elected
二、翻译句子
1. 她气得说不出话来。(so...that)
_______________________________________________
2. 做游戏让我感到快乐，因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能了解新事物。(have fun)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
She was so angry that she couldn′t speak a word.
I have fun playing games because it lets me be with my friends and learn something new.
3. 我上周参观过的那个山村，由30个家庭组成。(be made up of)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 成年人每天吃什么对他们的孩子有很大的影响。(have...effect on)
________________________________________________
The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families.
What adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.
5. 51名参赛者互相竞争后，12人进入决赛。(compete against)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
After the 51 competitors competed against one another，12 went on to the finals.
三、单句语法填空
1. I can′t put off _________ (go) to the dentist any longer.
2. It′s very nice today. I feel like ___________ (take) a walk for some fresh air.
3. He never remembered _________ (lock) the door when he went out.
going
taking
to lock
4. We agreed ___________ (meet) here，but she hasn′t turned up yet so far.
5. In order to avoid ______________ (catch) by the coming policemen，the thief quickly jumped out of the window.
6. We don′t allow ___________ (smoke)in the room.
7. I′ll need _________ (know) your decision by next week.
to meet
being caught
smoking
to know
8. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need __________________ (paint).
9. She remembered __________(see) him play football an hour ago.
10. She refused ___________(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn′t feeling well.
to be painted/painting
seeing
to have
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!