尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期适应性阶段检测
高三英语试卷参考答案
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Tracy, where are you from
W: Well, I am originally from Japan, but we moved to the United States when I was about six.
2．A
【原文】W: Your picture ID doesn’t look like you.
M: That’s because I’ve lost ten kilos since it was taken.
W: Oh! I thought it was your haircut that made you look different.
3．C
【原文】M: You know, my daughter was once a world champion. I’m proud of her.
W: Oh, I heard that.
M: She began to swim in 1989, and then she joined a swimming club in 1995.
W: Yes, I remember. She set a new world record in 1999.
4．B
【原文】M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours.
W: Yes, that’s a weight off my mind. Thank you.
5．C
【原文】
W: Do you like taking part in social practice
M: Yes. It’s good for my study and personal ability improvement. What’s more, this kind of experience helps a lot with my first job.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: I can’t believe it. I’ve lost my whole story.
M: What happened
W: All of a sudden, my screen went black. When I came back on, there was nothing there. I spent all morning writing that story.
M: Did you save it as you went along
W: I thought I did, but the computer saves things itself, doesn’t it
M: I don’t trust that. Have a look to see if there’s a copy on your backup.
W: The whole morning has been wasted. I’ll just have to do the whole thing again.
M: How annoying. It has happened to me e on, let’s go to lunch. You might feel better after eating something.
W: Okay, I have no better choice.
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】
W: So Mr. Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field
M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rebrandt, Botticelli, and Albrecht Durer. Rubens’ paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus. That was a big adventure.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: I hear Rebecca came back from France last week.
W: Yes. I met her on the street yesterday.
M: Why did she return so soon
W: Well, she had intended to stay in Paris for a year or so to learn with some of the artists. She thought she could earn enough to live by working in a small restaurant. But when she got there, she found it impossible to find a job.
M: France is also suffering from economic problems and many French people have lost their jobs in the past two years. Who would take on a girl from Africa that could hardly speak French
W: So she returned and hoped to go there again when she earns enough money.
M: Has she found a job here
W: Not yet.
M: Tell her she can work in my company if she wants.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hello, Karl! I haven’t seen you since we both went to university. How are you finding it to study in a foreign country
M: I had to find my own accommodation, although the university was very helpful and gave me a list of apartments. So it wasn’t that hard. The language isn’t a problem because my course is taught in English. But understanding the other students’ jokes isn’t easy!
W: Sounds like fun, though! Well, I’ve been in City University for two years. I’m really concentrating on my studies at the moment because I’ve got an important essay to write. Have you thought about what you’ll do after your university course finishes
M: I haven’t made up my mind actually.
W: You must feel lonely sometimes abroad. I thought I’d love the freedom of being away from home, but it can be hard.
M: Well, it’s normal to feel like that. Why don’t you come and visit me
W: I’m really curious to see what it’s like at your university. I’ve got more than enough studying to do at the moment, though, I’m afraid.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】Honestly, I can’t believe my dream has come true. As a young man, I have always been imagining moving to Los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seemed like a very distant hope. Thanks to my fans, supporters and wife. I’m here today. First, I released three twelve song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern England, and some nearby regions like Scotland and Ireland. And now my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the world’s attention. For that I’d say it only happened because I refused to give up. Through the UPS and downs in my career, I did it all for the love of music. So being recognized for this award means a lot to me. To all the young musicians out there, you can do it too. Plus, to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music, I’ve done this for you. This award is for all of us. May many more great things come in the future. Put your hands together for our host Bob Ackerman with the next award.
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者组织(IVHQ)在非洲的志愿者项目。
21．细节理解题。根据What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer (IVHQ在非洲提供哪些志愿工作 )部分中“Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience. (无论你是想在非洲做志愿者，教英语，支持建设项目，野生动物志愿者，还是海外护理和医疗志愿者项目，IVHQ在非洲都有适合你的志愿者工作，你需要有一系列的技能和经验。)”可知，在非洲，IVHQ的志愿者可以作语言教师。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Is it safe to volunteer in Africa (在非洲做志愿者安全吗 )部分中“All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free. (所有IVHQ志愿者在出发前都会得到全天候的国内支持，需要购买旅行保险，并强烈鼓励他们参加我们的在线出发前培训，这些培训可以免费获得。)”可知，为确保志愿者的安全，IVHQ提供出发前的在线培训。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer in Africa(如何在非洲做志愿者)部分中“Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. (一旦你决定了你想在哪个国家做志愿者，你想参加哪个非洲项目，你就可以申请了。)”可知，在申请阶段要选择国家和项目。故选A项。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在雨天发生的一次车祸告诉我们：作为驾驶员，一定要遵守交通规则，养成安全驾驶的习惯。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the ramp.(路上很湿，我的车打滑了，车底朝天地停在路边)”可知，作者的车在打滑后，车底朝天，倒了过来。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thankfully, I was alone in the car.(谢天谢地，我一个人在车里)”可知，当车祸发生时，作者一个人在车里。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A lady was kind enough to let me borrow her mobile phone, but without the numbers pre-programmed (预编的), who could I call I was lucky enough to remember my father’s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn’t yet got on his plane.(一位女士好心地让我用她的手机，但没有预编的号码，我应该打给谁呢？幸好我记得父亲的手机号码，也很幸运他还没上飞机)”可知，作者必须给父亲打去电话是因为她只记得父亲的手机号码。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by obeying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist your children always wear their seatbelts.(作为一名司机，我会遵守所有交通规则，保持安全驾驶习惯，尤其是在恶劣的天气。坚持让你的孩子始终都系好安全带)”可推知，文章最后一段主要是作者提出了一些意见，作为司机，我们都应该遵守交通规则，保持安全驾驶习惯。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员针对人体上的某些细菌在类火星环境中进行了实验，实验表明在人体上的细菌不仅可以在火星表面的恶劣条件下存活下来，而且还可能茁壮成长。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“That made some of the researchers wonder how such bugs would hold up under the unforgiving environment of Mars. So several members of that team, along with microbiologist Tommaso Zaccaria, did the experiment about four microbes (微生物), which usually live harmlessly on or in us but can lend to diseases when stressed.(这使得一些研究人员想知道这些细菌如何在火星恶劣的环境下生存。因此，该团队的几名成员，以及微生物学家托马索·扎卡里亚，对四种微生物进行了实验，这些微生物通常无害地生活在我们身上或体内，但在受到压力时却会引发疾病)”可推知，实验的目的是想知道这些细菌是如何在火星恶劣的环境下生存的。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段末句“But instead, we saw that it was the opposite.(但是，我们看到的是相反的结果)”可推知，结果和Zaccaria认为的相反。由此判断他会非常惊讶。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps on Mars, the bacteria managed to find small areas with enough water, nutrients and protection from the deadly UV radiation.(也许在火星上，细菌设法找到了有足够的水、营养和保护免受致命紫外线辐射的小区域)”可知，Zaccaria认为细菌设法找到了有足够的水、营养和保护，免受致命的紫外线辐射的地方。由此可知，紫外线辐射可能会杀死细菌。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And since we don’t want to accidentally mistake a terrestrial (地球上的) bug for a native Martian one while searching for life on Mars, Zaccaria also recommends that areas of the Red Planet be set n side like national parks, where humans would send only robotic vehicles and not our bacteria-carrying bodies.(由于我们不想在火星上寻找生命时不小心把地球上的细菌误认为是火星本土的细菌，扎卡里亚还建议把这颗红色星球上的一些区域像国家公园一样留出，人类只会把机器人车辆送到那里，而不是我们携带细菌的身体)”可推知，Zaccaria可能同意为火星上的机器人飞行器留下了特殊区域。故选D项。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了种子在我们烹饪中的用处，益处及有可能带来过敏反应。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Think of a caveman, and maybe you imagine someone tearing gat the flesh of an animal they’ve just hunted. But this picture may be false—analysis of prehistoric remains suggests that Stone Age people were skilled in processing and cooking different kinds of seeds, even experimenting with different flavours.(想想穴居人，也许你会想象有人在撕扯他们刚刚猎杀的动物的肉。但这幅图可能是错误的——对史前遗迹的分析表明，石器时代的人们熟练地加工和烹饪不同种类的种子，甚至尝试不同的味道)”可推知，作者认为石器时代的人可以尝试不同的口味，擅长加工种子，所以种子可能是穴居人饮食的重要组成部分，但是并没有提到穴居人仅靠打猎为生。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章划线词前文“In botanical terms, seeds are what new plants grow from. Strictly speaking, edible seeds include nuts, pulses and grains, and area significant source of protein and calories world-wide.(用植物学术语来说，种子是新植物生长的基础。严格来说，可食用的种子包括坚果、豆类和谷物，是世界范围内蛋白质和卡路里的重要来源)”及后文“foods in most of the world(世界上大部分地区的食物)”可推知，大米和面包是主要的食物，staple意思为：主要的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They are also a good source of unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪). Experts believe that using this to replace saturated fats, such as those from meat and dairy products, can lower cholesterol and help keep our heart healthy.(它们也是不饱和脂肪的良好来源。专家认为，用它来代替饱和脂肪，比如来自肉类和乳制品的脂肪，可以降低胆固醇，帮助保持心脏健康)”可知，不饱和脂肪可以帮助我们保持心脏健康。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, it’s not all good news. Seeds can cause an allergic reaction, especially sesame seeds. Sesame is one of the top ten causes of food allergies in the UK. Different types of seeds can share allergy-causing proteins, and other seeds that can cause allergies include sunflower seeds and poppy seeds.(然而，也不全是好消息。种子会引起过敏反应，尤其是芝麻。在英国，芝麻是引起食物过敏的十大原因之一。不同类型的种子可以共同含有引起过敏的蛋白质，其他可引起过敏的种子包括葵花籽和罂粟籽)”可推知，并不是所有的种子都对每个人的健康有益，有些会引起过敏反应。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了微活动，即占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。
36．下文“Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.(确切地说，它的意思是“非常小”。但在本文中，微活动指的是占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。)”说明上文应该提出问题，微活动的含义是什么。B选项“What does it really mean （这到底意味着什么？）”提出了问题，下文就给了解释。故选B.
37．上文“Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts.(自我按摩应该成为你日常必备的一部分。)”说明自我按摩非常重要。刷牙和洗澡是每个人必备的日常活动。D选项“It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.（这应该和刷牙或洗澡一样必要。）”这里作者表面自我按摩对每个人而言要跟刷牙和洗澡一样每天都要进行。符合上文所说日常按摩要成为日常必需的一部分。故选D.
38．上文“In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights.(在不到五分钟的时间里，我们的目标是流汗。这可能来自跑步或举重。)”说明微活动中的高强度运动的目标是让人们流汗。G选项“It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.（你选择哪项运动并不重要，只要你能给训练带来强度。）”符合上文作者说的无论你选择哪种活动，都需要能达到流汗的强度。故选G.
39．根据下文“Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.(这样我们就会感到快乐和放松。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说到“什么事让我们感到快乐和放松”，所以F选项“The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.（顽皮的天性有助于激发内心的童心，促进创造力和快乐。）”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选F.
40．根据下文“Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. (你的身体喜欢运动。但我们必须在一天中找到一些安静的时刻。)”和But说明前后是转折关系。说明身体热爱运动，每项活动都包含着身体的运动。但是也需要安静的时刻。所以，E选项“Every activity involves some sort of movement.（每一项活动都涉及到某种运动。）”填入空格处，符号语境。故选E.
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
56．for 57．security 58．voluntarily 59．where 60．more pleasant 61．has topped 62．are needed 63．activities 64．the 65．strengthening
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。4月2日，国家主席习近平强调了植树造林的重要性。坚持走绿色发展道路，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，为维护全球生态安全作出更大贡献。
56．考查介词。句意：坚持走绿色发展道路，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，为维护全球生态安全作出更大贡献。demand for sth.为固定短语，意为“对…的需求”故填for。
57．考查名词。句意：坚持走绿色发展道路，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，为维护全球生态安全作出更大贡献。分析句子结构，空前的ecological为形容词，应修饰名词，因此需填入secure的名词形式。故填security。
58．考查副词。句意：他强调，一年一度的植树活动旨在让全社会自觉参与到植树活动中来，提高人们建设人与自然和谐共处美好家园的意识。分析句子结构，修饰动词短语get involved in应用副词。故填voluntarily。
59．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他强调，一年一度的植树活动旨在让全社会自觉参与到植树活动中来，提高人们建设人与自然和谐共处美好家园的意识。home为先行词，作地点状语，用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
60．考查形容词的比较级。句意：40年来，全国人民通过植树造林，人民生活环境得到改善。中国森林资源增长速度居世界前列。根据句意，这里要用比较级，因pleasant为多音节词，所以要用more pleasant表比较级。故填more pleasant。
61．考查时态。句意：40年来，全国人民通过植树造林，人民生活环境得到改善。中国森林资源增长速度居世界前列。根据句中的“Over the past four decades”可知这里要用现在完成时have done形式，又因China为单数，故填has topped。
62．考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：要坚持不懈、长期努力，同时号召全社会共同参与植树造林。分析句子结构，根据语境可知，此句主语efforts和need为动宾关系。所以应该用现在时被动语态，且主语为复数。故填are needed。
63．考查名词。句意：要坚持不懈、长期努力，同时号召全社会共同参与植树造林。activity是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填activities。
64．考查冠词。句意：党员干部要带头承担植树责任，倡导绿色低碳生活，加强环境保护，让人民群众过上高质量生活。take the lead in是固定短语，意为“在…方面带头”。故填the。
65．考查动名词作宾语。句意：党员干部要带头承担植树责任，倡导绿色低碳生活，加强环境保护，让人民群众过上高质量生活。分析句子结构，空前的介词take 9 lead in中的“in” ，所给的strengthen为动词，根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式。故填strengthening。
66．Dear Chris,
I was sorry to hear about your declining eyesight, which must have caused you a lot of distress. First of all, this situation is quite common in modern society, and there are many ways to help improve it.
I would like to analyze the possible reasons for your vision decline. Long hours of staring at computer screens, mobile phones and other electronic devices, insufficient lighting while reading, and poor eye-use habits may all be contributing factors. To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. First, give your eyes a break regularly, look into the distance every now and then, and do some eye exercises. In addition, try to reduce the time you spend using computers and phones, or take breaks every now and then when you are using them.
If you feel that the situation is serious or my suggestions are not helpful, I suggest you see a doctor as soon as possible.
I wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件。
定期地：regularly→on a regular basis
建议：suggest→recommend
方法：method→approach
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods.
拓展句：I suggest you try the following methods, which may help you improve your vision.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you feel that the situation is serious or my suggestions are not helpful, I suggest you see a doctor as soon as possible. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
67．
But one day, Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I was worried about him, but in the end he just left me. I had been sad for a long time, but not been able to find a dog that could replace him.
A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. When I went in, I found a gray dog that looked like Billy. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy. I was so happy that I decided to take him home. I gave him a bath and he began to grow closer to me. After that, I became more and more fond of him, and I could feel his closeness to me. I named him Coco. He is unique and I believe he will bring me a lot of happiness.
【分析】本文讲述了父亲送给作者一只可爱的小狗，他很喜欢这只小狗，并且和它相处的很好。可它最后生病死掉了，让作者很伤心，可是幸运地是，他最后又找到一只狗狗，来延续他和狗狗之间的感情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是有一天，他病的很严重。”可知，第一段可描写Billy病得很严重，作者悉心照料还是没能救活他，这让作者很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“几年之后，我到一个狗狗收容所碰运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者又碰到一只和他有缘的狗狗，他们之间又延续了很好的感情。
2.续写线索：病得很重——悉心照料——Billy死亡——找到Coco——建立感情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.照顾：take care of/look after
②.回家：go back home/return home
③.决定：decide to do/be determined to do
情绪类
①.喜欢：be fond of/have an affection for
②.高兴：feel happy for/be delighted to
【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】
[高分句型1]. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him.（省略 that 的宾语从句作said的宾语）
[高分句型2]. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期适应性阶段检测
高三英语试卷
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where was the woman born
A．In Japan. B．In the United States. C．In China.
2．Why does the man look different now according to himself
A．He lost weight. B．He got older. C．He had a haircut.
3．When did the man’s daughter set the world record
A．In 1989. B．In 1995. C．In 1999.
4．How does the woman most probably feel now
A．Annoyed. B．Relieved. C．Indifferent.
5．What is beneficial to the man’s first job
A．His study. B．His ability. C．His social practice.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the woman’s story
A．It was copied. B．It was lost. C．It was stolen.
7．Why is the woman advised to eat something
A．To avoid her misfortune. B．To cheer herself up. C．To kill her time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Peter learn from his grandfather
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
9．What did Peter do in Chicago
A．He studied at a college. B．He served in the army. C．He worked in a gallery.
10．Whose works did Peter like best
A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Rebecca go to France
A．To learn with some artists.
B．To earn money.
C．To open a restaurant.
12．Why did Rebecca return so soon
A．Because no one would teach her there.
B．Because she couldn’t find a job there.
C．Because she wanted to learn some French.
13．What is the man’s offer
A．He can lend Rebecca some money.
B．He can teach Rebecca some French.
C．He can give Rebecca a job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man find hard
A．Doing the course in English.
B．Finding his accommodation.
C．Understanding other students’ jokes.
15．What is the woman busy doing
A．Writing an essay. B．Looking for a job. C．Preparing for an exam.
16．Why won’t the woman visit the man’s university
A．She has no interest in it. B．She doesn’t have time. C．She can’t afford a trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His feeling after receiving an award.
B．His experience about traveling around.
C．His preference for different music types.
18．Where is the speaker from
A．Ireland. B．Scotland. C．England.
19．What did the speaker most recently announce to the public
A．A single song. B．A three-song collection. C．A twelve-song collection.
20．Who will speak next
A．A young musician. B．One of the speaker’s fans. C．The host of the ceremony.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer in Africa
Dreaming of volunteering in Africa International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities.
Common questions about volunteering in Africa
What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer
Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience.
How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa
Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe to volunteer in Africa
We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy.
All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free.
How to volunteer in Africa
Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.
21．In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can ________.
A．manage construction projects B．organize program orientation
C．work as language teachers D．undertake first aid training
22．What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers
A．Volunteer projects suitable for all. B．An online pre-departure training.
C．Well-trained local communities. D．Lectures on cultural difference.
23．Which of the following should be done at the application stage
A．Selecting countries and projects. B．Obtaining passports and visas.
C．Making some commitments. D．Arranging accommodations.
B
When I set out to drop my dad at the airport, it was dark and dull. It started to rain on the way. When I left the airport, the visibility wasn’t clear because of the drops of rain. It was before 6 am.
Even though the road conditions were poor, I drove at my normal speed. I was angry with the more cautious drivers ahead of me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) to the highway was a tight spiral (急盘旋). It is a dangerous spot in good weather and totally scary when the weather is miserable or it is dark. But I didn’t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast. The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the ramp.
I didn’t like to drive by myself at the time and had insisted on taking my husband and son with me on the trip. Thankfully, I was alone in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enough not to have a single scratch. I started to shake when thinking the injuries my son would have suffered had he been in the backseat of that car with no seatbelt when it rolled. After the car rolled three times, I found my mobile phone was lost in a pile of small things that were all lying in the bottom of the car. A lady was kind enough to let me borrow her mobile phone, but without the numbers pre-programmed (预编的), who could I call I was lucky enough to remember my father’s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn’t yet got on his plane.
You never know when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by obeying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist your children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a journey and everyone should value it and enjoy the ride.
24．What happened to the author’s car
A．It crashed into another one.
B．It lay upside down after the slide
C．It slid and stopped in the middle or the highway.
D．It was out of control and struck a tree by the side of the ramp.
25．Who was in the car when the accident happened
A．The author. B．The author’s son.
C．The author’s husband. D．The author’s father.
26．Why did the author have to make a call to her father
A．She knew her father hadn’t got on the plane.
B．Her husband was too busy to answer her phone.
C．Her husband’s mobile phone was out of service at that time.
D．She only brought her father’s phone number back to her mind.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To summarize her bad driving habits.
B．To analyze the cause of the accident.
C．To put forward some advice for others.
D．To make some comments on traffic laws.
C
Recent experiments exposed four common disease-causing bacteria to a Mars-like environment with its lack of water, insufficient atmospheric pressure, deadly radiation and poisonous salts. The bacteria remained alive for various periods of time, researchers report in the January Astrobiology.
In 2020, a team of scientists found that several bacterial species that live on or inside the human body were able to grow in a medium like the nutrient-poor conditions. That made some of the researchers wonder how such bugs would hold up under the unforgiving environment of Mass. So several members of that team, along with microbiologist Tommaso Zaccaria, did the experiment about four microbes (微生物), which usually live harmlessly on or in us but can lend to diseases when stressed.
“At the beginning, we thought that the environment on Mars would have a harmful effect on the cells so it would limit their growth.” says Zaccaria, a microbiologist in Cologne. “But instead, we saw that it was the opposite.”
He and his colleagues are now trying to figure out just how the microbes held on. Perhaps on Mars, the bacteria managed to find small areas with enough water, nutrients and protection from the deadly UV radiation. Zeccaria says. The researchers are also interested in determining how the human body will respond to bugs that have gone through such hard conditions.
The results suggest that human missions to Mars should bring plenty of different antibiotics (抗生素) to deal with disease-causing bacteria surviving on the Martian surface. And since we don’t want to accidentally mistake a terrestrial (地球上的) bug for a native Martian one while searching for life on Mars, Zaccaria also recommends that areas of the Red Planet be set aside like national parks, where humans would send only robotic vehicles and not our bacteria-carrying bodies.
Waters, a scientist who was not involved in the experiments, points out that human intelligence will hopefully find ways to solve such problems, which shouldn’t scare us away from sending people beyond our planet.
28．What is the purpose of the experiment
A．To show the similarity between the earth and Mars.
B．To prove that some microbes have strong ability to live.
C．To find out how some bacteria survive tough environment.
D．To explain how harmless microbes lead to diseases under stress.
29．What might be Zaccaria’s reaction to the findings
A．Amazed. B．Disappointed. C．Satisfied. D．Concerned.
30．What might kill bacteria on Mars
A．High stress. B．Certain radiation. C．Salty water. D．Much heat.
31．Which of the following does Zaccaria agree with
A．Setting up more national parks on the earth.
B．Continuing to search the whole Mars for life.
C．Bringing more microbes to Mars for further research.
D．Leaving special areas for robotic vehicles on Mars.
D
Think of a caveman, and maybe you imagine someone tearing at the flesh of an animal they’ve just hunted. But this picture may be false—analysis of prehistoric remains suggests that Stone Age people were skilled in processing and cooking different kinds of seeds, even experimenting with different flavours. Seeds are still an important part of our diets, so maybe food choices haven’t changed as much as we think.
In botanical terms, seeds are what new plants grow from. Strictly speaking, edible seeds include nuts, pulses and grains, and area significant source of protein and calories world-wide. Between them, rice and bread are staple foods in most of the world. Many cuisines use beans, whether cooked in stews or curries, or mashed into pastes, like hummus from the Middle East. This definition of seeds also includes coffee beans and the cocoa beans used to make chocolate.
Added to these are culinary (烹饪的) seeds. These are what we more often think of as seeds-we often buy them unprocessed and use them whole in cooking, whether as a seasoning, as part of a salad or as a topping for bread. This includes chia seeds (奇亚籽), sesame seeds (芝麻籽) and flaxseed (亚麻籽).
There are clear health benefits to including these seeds in our diet. They are high in dietary fibre, which is good for digestion and helps fight illnesses such as diabetes and bowel cancer. They are also a good source of unsaturated fat (不饱和脂肪). Experts believe that using this to replace saturated fats, such as those from meat and dairy products, can lower cholesterol and help keep our heart healthy. The minerals contained in many culinary seeds, such as zinc, copper, and folate, can be beneficial for the immune system.
However, it’s not all good news. Seeds can cause an allergic reaction, especially sesame seeds. Sesame is one of the top ten causes of food allergies in the UK. Different types of seeds can share allergy-causing proteins, and other seeds that can cause allergies include sunflower seeds and poppy seeds.
32．Which of the following might the author disagree with
A．Cavemen made a living merely by hunting.
B．Stone Age people could try different flavors.
C．Stone Age people were good at processing seeds.
D．Seeds might be an important part of cavemen’s diets.
33．What does the underlined word “staple” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Rare. B．Main. C．Costly. D．Undiscovered.
34．What benefit of unsaturated fat is mentioned in the article
A．It can help defeat cancer.
B．It can help us digest cholesterol.
C．It can help keep our spirits high.
D．It can assist in keeping our hearts fit.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The British can note at sesame seeds.
B．We should eat less seeds but more meat.
C．Not all seeds are beneficial for everyone’s health.
D．We shouldn’t produce seeds causing allergic reactions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’ s a micro activity I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears.
36 Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.
The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body.
Self-Massage (自我按摩)
Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. 37 As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation.
Intensive Exercise
There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. 38
Let Loose
Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. 39 Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.
Be Still
40 Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances.
A．Did you regret doing it
B．What does it really mean
C．Don’t give yourself too much pressure.
D．It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.
E．Every activity involves some sort of movement.
F．The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.
G．It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 41 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 42 . Every day, Dad 43 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 44 . We went through diverse 45 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 46 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 47 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 48 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 49 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 50 the confidence as my feet 51 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 52 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 53 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 54 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 55 together.
41．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
42．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations
43．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted
44．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows
45．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries
46．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered
47．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot
48．A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back
49．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts
50．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrate D．restored
51．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug
52．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer
53．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply
54．A．sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits
55．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping underlined the importance of afforestation on April 2. and reaffirmed the need to stick to the green development path to meet peopled ever-growing demand 56 a better life and make a greater contribution to upholding global ecological 57 （secure）.
He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims to get the whole of society 58 （voluntary） involved in tree-planting and raise people's awareness of building a beautiful home 59 human beings and nature coexist harmoniously.
2021 marks the 40th anniversary of the country's voluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past four decades, people throughout the country have made efforts in afforestation and the people's living environment has become 60 （pleasant）- China 61 （top）the global ranking of countries in terms of the growth of forest resources.
Consistent and long-term efforts 62 （need）, while calling on the whole of society to take part in afforestation 63 （activity）. Party members and officials should take 64 lead in taking the responsibility for tree planting, practicing a green and low-carbon life and 65 （strengthen） environmental protection in order to enable the people to live a high-quality life.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
1. 安慰对方；
2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；
3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight has been declining.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story.
When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away.
When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy.
Paragraph 1：
But one day, Billy was seriously ill.
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Paragraph 2：
A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck.
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