人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习（含答案）

B2U1 Cultural Heritage词形变化、短语、重点句子及相应练习
词形变化
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n. 创作；作品；创造物
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请... apply ... to... 把...应用到... apply to 应用到...
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 make an proposal 提出建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的be limited to... 局限于...
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防 prevent/stop...(from)...阻止...做.../keep...from doing...
8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 be at a loss 不知所措 suffer great loss 遭受巨大损失
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 contribute to 做贡献；导致(lead to/result in)
make a contribution/contributions to... 为...做贡献 contribute...to...向...捐献
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与…相比较 compared to/with...和...相比(in comparison with...)
15. history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要的)→historical adj. (有关)历史的
重点词块
take part in参加;参与 (attend [会议、典礼、仪式等]；join[团体]；join in/participate in/get involved in [活动])
give way to让步；屈服 make one’s way to 前往 on the way 在路上，即将到来 give in to 向...屈服
give away 赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽 give back 归还 give off 发出；放出 give up放弃
3．keep balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食
4．turn to sb. (for help)向…求助=ask sb. for help turn up 调高(音量等)；出现； turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn/switch on 打开 turn/switch off 关掉 turn out...结果是...；证明是...
5．donate...to...向…捐赠… 6．make sure确保；设法保证
7．all over the world全世界=throughout the world=around/across the world
8. at one’s first attempt (某人)第一次尝试 in an attempt to do(目的)/(make an) attempt to do... 试图做...
9. be (well) worth doing/sth.=it is worthwhile to do/doing =be worthy of sth/being done/to be done值得做...
10. products of high/good quality=high/good quality products 高质量的产品
11. in one’s opinion/eyes/view=from one’s point of view=as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来
12. supply sb. with sth/supply sth to sb.=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb.=offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物
重点句子：
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do... 是某人做某事的时候了(it's time for sb to do ...)
It is the first/second...time that sb. has/have done...这是某人第几次做某事。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had (also) learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success.
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
四、巩固练习：
一、单句语法填空
Parents are supposed to focus more on developing children’s _______________(create) thinking.
The society was set up ______________(preserve) endangered species from extinction.
The expert suggests that there should be a legal guarantee ______________(promote) garbage sorting.
_______ other day, five thousand people marched to hold ______ protest against the shooting incident.
The police set a limit ________ the driving speed within unban areas.
We really enjoyed the concert ____________(conduct) by Miss Li.
____________(donate) blood is a simple thing, but it can make ________ big difference to the lives of others.
He failed in all his ___________(attempt) to finish the task, but he didn’t lose heart.
We like to deal with that company for its products are ________ high quality.
The ___________(relax) atmosphere on Friday in the office was _______ strong contrast to the tense atmosphere last week.
二、用以下适当形式填空（有多余选项）
give way to make a proposal prevent sb. from doing sth be likely to take part in
contribute to make an attempt to do make sure donate...to forgive sb. for... come up with
Jack ___________________ at the meeting that the company should adjust their working time.
The retired man ___________ most of his savings _______ schools damaged by the earthquake.
The storm _______________ bright sunshine. So never give up whenever in trouble.
Outside the classroom, I was active and _________________ various social activities.
In order ___________ the disease _______ spreading, doctors separated the infected patients from other people.
______________ the work has been done before you leave.
Please ___________ me ___________ my rudeness, but I really don’t agree with you.
It seems that the plan won’t work, so we have to __________________ a new solution.
三、翻译或补全下面句子：
她做出了很大贡献的那部电影获得了巨大的成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听说这部电影很值得再看一次，它已真实故事为基础。(a second time; 定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
他父母和他对于这场严重的事故什么都不知道(neither...nor...)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
是我们不遗余力地保护中国传统文化的时候了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
在等待提升机会的时候，Henry尽力履行(perform)他的职责。
While ______________________________________________, Henry ______________________________ his duty.
一个人灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们高兴， 还能使他人感到愉快。（倒装；enable; delight）
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四、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
This city of Pisa in Italy would not be the same if the Tower of Pisa did not lean (倾斜). Millions of tourists visit Pisa every year ____1____(see) the 196-foot tower. Some people believe that is the place ____2____ Galileo did his experiments with gravity nearly 500 years ago.
Construction of the tower ____3____(begin) in 1173 when Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed ____4____ the late 1200s. Even then, the tower leaned.
The tower itself is made of marble and ____5____(weigh) 16,000 tons. Problems in the construction of the tower ____6____(cause) by the soil underneath. The ground is softer on one side than on ____7____ other. The entire tower has been ____8____(slow) sinking into the ground for centuries. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet.
Now, engineers have made some ____9____(correct) by removing soil from under one side of the tower and pulled the tower a bit more upright. These should keep the tower ______10______ (stand) up for another 300 years.
B2U1参考答案：
一、1. creative 2. to preserve 3. to promote 4. The, a 5. to/on 6. conducted 7. Donating, a
8. attempts 9. of 10. relaxed, in
二、1. made a proposal 2. donated, to 3. gave way to 4. took part in 5. to prevent, from
6. Make sure 7. forgive, for 8. come up with
三、1 The film in which/where who have made great contributions was a great success.
2 It is said that It is worthwhile to see the film a second time, which is based on a true story.
=It is said that the film is worth seeing a second time, ....
3 Neither his parents nor he know anything about the terrible accident.
4 It’s (high/about) time for us to spare no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture.
=It’s (high/about) time that we spared/should spare no efforts to protect traditional Chinese culture.
5 waiting for the opportunity to get promotion; made his efforts to perform
6 Not only can a bright smile make us happy, but it also enables other to feel delighted.
四、1．to see 2．where 3．began 4．until 5．weighs 6．were caused
7．the 8．slowly 9．correction 10．standing