人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习（含答案）

B2U5 Music 单元词形变化、短语、句式及相应练习
单词词形变化
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家
3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能； 使残疾
→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的
5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据
6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源
7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的
8．cure vt.治愈;解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物;治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
9．unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→employ vt.雇用;利用→employment n．使用;工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj. 假设；假定
13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客
14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化
16. aim n. 目的;目标vi&vt.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是; 旨在→aimless adj. 无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
二、重点短语及拓展：
put on performances 表演；演出 enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事 fall/be in love with... 爱上某人;相爱
equip...with... 给...配备/装备... from then on/since then 从那时起 get through 完成；接通电话；
remind sb. of... 使某人想起 cure..of..治愈某人的病；改掉坏习惯 be capable of/have the ability to do...有能力做某事
under treatment 正在接受治疗 treat...as/like...把...当作...对待 treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
be absorbed in.../absorb oneself in/concentrate on/fix one’s attention on/focus on/devote oneself to... 专注于...
in addition (to) /additionally/ besides / apart from /other than... 除了...之外 add...to... 把...加到...里
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 relieve ...of...减轻某人的... breathe a sigh of relief/sigh in relief 松了一口气
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 be satisfied/content with对...感到满意
satisfy one’s demands/needs满足某人的需求
with the aim of...目的是... aim at doing sth/ aimed to do/be aimed at..旨在做... aim at 瞄准；针对
have an impact/effect/influence on...对...有影响 have a talent/gift for; be talented/gifted in 某方面有天赋
be composed of/be made up of/consist of 由...组成 make up 组成；弥补(for)；编造；化妆；整理
三、重点句子记背
Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
This proves that all the efforts she put into her work was worth it.
When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
John would rather play the violin while Dabbie would prefer to help out with the crowds.
It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
When I listen to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief.
巩固练习：
Some necessary __________________(equip) as well as food and clothes ____________(be) sent to the disaster area after the earthquake happened.
2. Frankly speaking, it is a great ________(relieve) to have the task ____________(complete) in such a short time.
3. _________________(employ) by the company she longed for, the girl was very ______________(excite).
4. Her video covers _________(vary) activities ____________(relate) to traditional culture, from making paper _______ weaving cloth.
5. I’m so happy to have the opportunity _____________(go) to the university for ______________(far) study.
6. Alex is a guest _______________ in our band and his ________________ is very popular among the young people. So now you are very lucky to see him ______________ here. (perform)
7. A virtual choir enables them ______________(add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the ______________(globe) community.
8. Well known __________ a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking _____________(quality).
9. _____________(fill) with team spirit, they act as a whole, always _______________(aim) for glory.
10. Music gave me hope and a sense of ______________(satisfy). It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. At _________ same time, we all go through various periods _____________ we feel sad or alone.
二、写出下列词组含义并用其适当形式填空(有多余选项)
seize the opportunity____________ full of energy_______________ in/with relief___________
to one’s great relief______________ achieve one’s aim____________ equip..with..____________
be absorbed in _________________ have an impact on___________ in addition_____________
in reaction to __________________ be satisfied with ____________ set up _________________
Finding all the children safe and sound after the earthquake, the teacher sighed _______________.
He is a man ______________ and does weight training to build up his strength every day.
________________ a 5G mobile phone, you can download a movie in seconds, with only a short delay between sending and receiving data.
Part-time jobs can bring an income. _______________, we can gain work experience.
A working group has _______________ by the government to look into the problem.
It is said that our teacher ____________________ what we have done. He looks thrilled(兴奋;激动) today.
They made such a loud noise that I couldn’t __________________ the work.
The lecture delivered by the headmaster last night ____________________________ every student.
补全或翻译句子
1. Most of us volunteers ______________________________(松了一口气) when the season comes to a close.
2. Jane 很有音乐天赋，因此，她很有可能成为一名成功的音乐家。
Jane _______________________ music. Thus, she _____________________________ a successful musician.
3. 尽管他失业了，他还是在妻子生日那天做了一件很浪漫的事。
______________________________________________, he did something romantic on his wife’s birthday.
4. 互联网名人李子柒以她的视频而闻名，她自传播中华美食上发挥了重要的作用。
The Internet celebrity Li Ziqi ______________________ her videos and she ____________________________
______________________ spreading Chinese food.
没有确凿的证据证明他做了此事, 相反的，他最终被证实是无辜的（innocent adj. innocence n.)
__________________________ that he did it. On the contrary, he ___________________________________.
6. 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣， 那么我认为这个节日是很值得体验的。
______________________________ traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival _______________________.
7. 我一到中国就爱上了太极(tai chi一句多译).
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空：
一、单句语法填空：
1．The singer is said ________(perform) on stage until the midnight.
2．_________(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms.
3．First ________(announce)in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
4. ____________(bury) in his study, the chemist knew nothing about the matter.
5. The boy pretended__________________(finish) his homework when his mother came back home.
6. ________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
7. ____________(warn) many times, they became more careful in doing the job.
8. ____________(adapt)from the short story written by Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth was the biggest winner in the holiday film market.
9. When I am tired with math exercises, I will go out for a walk to get ________(relax).
10. __________(give) more time, I would do the job better.
Unit 5 词形变化参考答案：
一、1 equipment; was 2 relief; completed 3 Employed; excited 4 various, related, to 5 to go, further
6 performer, performance, perform 7 to add; global 8 as; qualities 9 Filled; aiming 10. satisfaction; the; when
二、1. in relief 2. full of energy 3. Equipped with 4. In addition 5. been set up
6. is satisfied with 7. be absorbed in 8. had an impact on
三、1 breathed a sigh of relief/sighed in relief
2 has a talent/gift for/is talented/gifted in; is more than likely to become
3 Though (he was) out of work, /Despite the fact that/Though/Although he was unemployed/out of work/Despite his unemployment 4 is famous/well-known for; performs/plays an important/significant/vital role in
5. There’s no solid proof/evidence; proved to be innocent
6. Since/Now that you are interested in; is well worth experiencing.
7. The moment/minute/instant/As soon as I arrived in China, I fell in love with tai chi.
= Instantly/Immediately/Directly I arrived in China, I fell in love with tai chi.
=No sooner had I arrived in China than I fell in love with tai chi.
=Hardly/Rarely/Scarcely had I arrived in China when I fell in love with tai chi.
四、1 to perform 2 Encouraged 3 announced 4 Buried 5 to have finished 6 Located
7 Having been warned/Warned 8 Adapted 9 relaxed 10 Given