人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习-（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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B2U3 THE INTERNET重点词形变化，短语，句型及相关练习
一、重点词形变化：
1. convenient adj.方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.便利；方便→inconvenience n.不方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 benefit from 从...受益
be beneficial to =be of benefit to= be good for=do good to /do... good 对...有益处
for the benefit of...=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益 benefit sb./sth.使...受益
distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.距离 in the distance在远处 in every distance/in all directions 朝四面八方
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感
access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
have/get/gain access to...拥有...的机会;可以接近/进入 be accessible to... 可接近/靠近/使用...
6.private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地→privacy n.隐私；私密
7. thief n.小偷→theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
8. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n.无礼，粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地
9. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地 in particular 特别地 (especially)
10. embarrass vt.使局促不安→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
→embarrassment n.尴尬 with embarrassment 尴尬地 to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
11. stick v. (stuck-stuck) 刺入；粘住；伸出 stuck adj. 卡住；陷入；困于；被难住
get/be stuck in 卡住；陷入 stick to 坚持；粘住
二、短语通关
1. under pressure 在压力下 2.wait in line 排队等候 3.out of work 失业
4.keep sb company陪伴某人 5.now that既然；由于 6.take online classes上网课
7.go through经历；度过；通读 8.in shape状况良好 9.make fun of取笑；戏弄
10.keep track of 了解...的动态 11. make fun of取笑；戏弄 12.keep...in mind 牢记...
13.become a target for ... 成为...的目标 14. be particular about/over对...挑剔
15. be upset about/over/at...对...烦恼/沮丧/不安 16. for fun 为了好玩 17. have fun doing...做某事有趣
18. as is often the case...这是常有的事 19. be/get familiar with 熟悉 be/get familiar to 被...所熟悉
apply for 申请 21. raise money for 为...抽签 22. stir up 激起；引起；唤起
develop a serious illness=suffer from a serious illness 患严重的病 24. at a discount 折扣
25. give out 发布；发布 give up 放弃 give in (to)(向...)屈服 give away 赠送；泄露；分发
give way to 屈服于；让步于 give birth to 生育；产生 give off 发出(光\热\气体等)
on account of =because of=due to=owing to/thanks to(幸亏) 由于；因为 account for解释；占...
on no account=in no way=in no case=by no means=at no time=under no circumstances 决不
take ...into account=take...into consideration 把...考虑进去
三、重点句子记背
1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有数不清的文章告诉我们因特网如何让我们的生活更便利。
2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，被困在家里，唯有电脑相伴。
She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到(was aware) 因特网最大的好处就是它消除存在在人们之间距离的能力。
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部在教年长的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is (that) you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
巩固练习
I、单句语法填空
1．The lecture was not (particular)interesting.
2．The more you read， better your composition will be.
3. Smile is the shortest (distant) between people and it is a good way to show friendliness to others.
4．In order to attract more customers，many supermarkets usually sell their goods a discount at weekends.
5．Jack could not account his foolish mistake.
6．I don't like making speeches in public；it's so (embarrass)．
7．It is _______________(convenience) for people to get familiar others who live in the distance on the Internet.
8．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and (inspire)．
9．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be (benefit) to me.
10．The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and (access) to children.
II、短语填空
keep in mind make fun of keep sb company go through catch the attention of account for
out of work now that have access to apply for raise money for be particular about
1．Often I was afraid my classmates would me so I hardly answered any teacher’s question.
2．You should that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
3．At present Kevin is ．He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.
4．He was a very difficult time，but he was positive about all the challenges.
5．My sister has come from America to during my illness.
6． I have been fully aware of the bad effect of my behavior，I would make an effort to change it.
7．Meanwhile，the number of people，who their own cars，has increased sharply in recent years.
8．We need to planning permission to build a garage.
III、翻译句子（10分）
1．早睡早起将对你非常有益。 to go to bed early and get up early.
2．她的新提议被老板否决了，她很沮丧。
her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.
3．老师讲得很慢，以便学生能听清楚。
The teacher spoke __________________________________________________________________________．
4．记住：你越努力，你学得就越快。
____________________________________________________________________________________________5．既然他愿意帮我们一个忙，为什么不向他求助呢？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
IV、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve 1 a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 2 (develop) websites from which students can 3 (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 4 (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a 5 (success) life in the future.
The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that 6 (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 7 easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 8 other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet 9 (write) by experts. These can guide students on how 10 (find) their interests and follow the right career path.
Unit 3重点词形变化参考答案：
I、1 particularly 2 the 3 distance 4 at 5 for 6 embarrassing 7 convenient; with
8 inspiration 9 beneficial 10 accessible
II、1 make fun of 2 keep in mind 3 out of work 4 going through 5 keep me company
6 Now that 7 have access to 8 apply for
III、1 It will be of great benefit to you to go to bed early and get up early.
2 It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.
3 The teacher spoke slowly so that the students could/might hear clearly．
4 Keep in mind that the harder you work，the faster you will learn．
5 Now that he is willing to do us a favour，why not turn to him for help
IV、1．as 2．have developed 3．conveniently 4．importance 5．successful 6．teenagers 7．it 8．what 9．written 10．to find
一、重点词形变化：
1. convenient adj.方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.便利；方便→inconvenience n.不方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 benefit from 从...受益
be beneficial to =be of benefit to= be good for=do good to /do... good 对...有益处
for the benefit of...=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益 benefit sb./sth.使...受益
distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.距离 in the distance在远处 in every distance/in all directions 朝四面八方
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感
access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
have/get/gain access to...拥有...的机会;可以接近/进入 be accessible to... 可接近/靠近/使用...
6.private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地→privacy n.隐私；私密
7. thief n.小偷→theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
8. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n.无礼，粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地
9. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地 in particular 特别地 (especially)
10. embarrass vt.使局促不安→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
→embarrassment n.尴尬 with embarrassment 尴尬地 to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
11. stick v. (stuck-stuck) 刺入；粘住；伸出 stuck adj. 卡住；陷入；困于；被难住
get/be stuck in 卡住；陷入 stick to 坚持；粘住
二、短语通关
1. under pressure 在压力下 2.wait in line 排队等候 3.out of work 失业
4.keep sb company陪伴某人 5.now that既然；由于 6.take online classes上网课
7.go through经历；度过；通读 8.in shape状况良好 9.make fun of取笑；戏弄
10.keep track of 了解...的动态 11. make fun of取笑；戏弄 12.keep...in mind 牢记...
13.become a target for ... 成为...的目标 14. be particular about/over对...挑剔
15. be upset about/over/at...对...烦恼/沮丧/不安 16. for fun 为了好玩 17. have fun doing...做某事有趣
18. as is often the case...这是常有的事 19. be/get familiar with 熟悉 be/get familiar to 被...所熟悉
apply for 申请 21. raise money for 为...抽签 22. stir up 激起；引起；唤起
develop a serious illness=suffer from a serious illness 患严重的病 24. at a discount 折扣
25. give out 发布；发布 give up 放弃 give in (to)(向...)屈服 give away 赠送；泄露；分发
give way to 屈服于；让步于 give birth to 生育；产生 give off 发出(光\热\气体等)
on account of =because of=due to=owing to/thanks to(幸亏) 由于；因为 account for解释；占...
on no account=in no way=in no case=by no means=at no time=under no circumstances 决不
take ...into account=take...into consideration 把...考虑进去
三、重点句子记背
1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有数不清的文章告诉我们因特网如何让我们的生活更便利。
2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，被困在家里，唯有电脑相伴。
She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到(was aware) 因特网最大的好处就是它消除存在在人们之间距离的能力。
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部在教年长的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is (that) you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
巩固练习
I、单句语法填空
1．The lecture was not (particular)interesting.
2．The more you read， better your composition will be.
3. Smile is the shortest (distant) between people and it is a good way to show friendliness to others.
4．In order to attract more customers，many supermarkets usually sell their goods a discount at weekends.
5．Jack could not account his foolish mistake.
6．I don't like making speeches in public；it's so (embarrass)．
7．It is _______________(convenience) for people to get familiar others who live in the distance on the Internet.
8．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and (inspire)．
9．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be (benefit) to me.
10．The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and (access) to children.
II、短语填空
keep in mind make fun of keep sb company go through catch the attention of account for
out of work now that have access to apply for raise money for be particular about
1．Often I was afraid my classmates would me so I hardly answered any teacher’s question.
2．You should that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
3．At present Kevin is ．He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.
4．He was a very difficult time，but he was positive about all the challenges.
5．My sister has come from America to during my illness.
6． I have been fully aware of the bad effect of my behavior，I would make an effort to change it.
7．Meanwhile，the number of people，who their own cars，has increased sharply in recent years.
8．We need to planning permission to build a garage.
III、翻译句子（10分）
1．早睡早起将对你非常有益。 to go to bed early and get up early.
2．她的新提议被老板否决了，她很沮丧。
her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.
3．老师讲得很慢，以便学生能听清楚。
The teacher spoke __________________________________________________________________________．
4．记住：你越努力，你学得就越快。
____________________________________________________________________________________________5．既然他愿意帮我们一个忙，为什么不向他求助呢？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
IV、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve 1 a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 2 (develop) websites from which students can 3 (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 4 (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a 5 (success) life in the future.
The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that 6 (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 7 easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 8 other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet 9 (write) by experts. These can guide students on how 10 (find) their interests and follow the right career path.
Unit 3重点词形变化参考答案：
I、1 particularly 2 the 3 distance 4 at 5 for 6 embarrassing 7 convenient; with
8 inspiration 9 beneficial 10 accessible
II、1 make fun of 2 keep in mind 3 out of work 4 going through 5 keep me company
6 Now that 7 have access to 8 apply for
III、1 It will be of great benefit to you to go to bed early and get up early.
2 It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.
3 The teacher spoke slowly so that the students could/might hear clearly．
4 Keep in mind that the harder you work，the faster you will learn．
5 Now that he is willing to do us a favour，why not turn to him for help
IV、1．as 2．have developed 3．conveniently 4．importance 5．successful 6．teenagers 7．it 8．what 9．written 10．to find