人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习-（含答案） |  | |
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B2U4 History and Traditions 单元词形变化、短语、句式及相应练习
单词词形变化
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出…的位置, 把…设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使…拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望
11. puzzle n. 谜语; vt. 使困惑→puzzled adj. 感到困惑→puzzling adj.→puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑
12. fascinate v. 使着迷→fascinated adj. 着迷的→fascinating adj. 令人着迷的；极有吸引力的
二、重点短语及拓展：
1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )脱离; 背叛; 逃脱 break down (机器等)出故障；(人)垮掉; break into 破门而入
break up 结束；破裂; 分手(with) break through 突破
2. belong to 属于 3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还 4. date back to /from追溯到
5. join...to... 把…和…连接或联结起来 6. result in导致 ;result from 由...导致
7. keep one’s eyes open (for)留心; 注意; 警觉 keep an eye on 照看;留意 fix one’s eyes on盯着看
catch one’s eyes/attention=draw/attract/call one’s attention 引起/吸引某人的注意 look sb.in one’s eyes 直视
8. refer to...as...认为…是… 9. have an influence/effect/impact on对……有影响
10. make up组成; 编造; 弥补 (for); be made up of=consist of 由...组成 11. be similar to和...相似
12. be eager/thirsty for/to do渴望.../做... (long for/to do..; desire for.../to do...)
13. if any如果有的话
14. be surrounded by/with 被...所包围 15. do some research on做...的研究
16. take over 接管 take off 脱掉；起飞 take up 从事；开始做...；占据; take place 发生;举办;
take into...account/consideration 把...考虑进去 take on 呈现；具有 take in 吸收 take advantage of 利用
17. leave behind留下；遗忘 leave alone 不打扰 leave out 遗漏；省略 leave for 动身去...
18. watch over 看护； watch out (for) 小心； 19. have a history of 有...的历史
20. a feast for...的盛宴 21. be (more/less) likely to do sth.(很/不太)有可能做...
22. take charge of (动作)/be in charge of (状态)：管理 in the charge of 由...管理 free of charge/for free 免费
23. crowd in on sb 涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into 挤入；涌入 be crowded with... 挤满了...
24. defend...from/against...保护...不受... in defence of 防御；保卫
三、重点句子记背
1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.
仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
Besides, can help you improve your learning effectively.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
仿写：当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。When he was riding a bike in the street, he .
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
5. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
6. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
仿写：很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
7. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
仿写：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受着春天的阳光。
After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path, .
巩固练习：
(一)、单句语法填空
English, as well as Chinese and maths, _____________(be) of great importance.
Dunn believes that people _____________ reach out to strangers feels a significantly greater sense of ____________(belong), a bond with others.
The museum ________________(locate) in a park which _________________(surround) with a number of _____________(impress) buildings.
_______ average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is evidence ________ they live longer.
All approaches you thought of to ______________(solve) the problem are very reasonable.
Kate was in a hurry ____________(grow) up, eager __________ knowledge and experience.
With the exam ________________(approach), I believe you should spend more time ______________(review).
Not _____________(return) home for a long time, she is eager ________________(see) her parents.
(二)、写出下面短语并用其适当形式填空
When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states ________________ and founded a new nation.
She speaks Chinese well, __________________ knowing some Russian.
We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died _____________________ our country.
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________________ the creative.
About two hours later, we arrived at a pleasant park __________________________ trees and flowers.
The son ___________________ the company after his father’s death.
It is not surprising that the shopping mall _________________________ people during significant festivals.
It is his carelessness that _________________ the terrible accident.
(三)、 补全或翻译下面句子
有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择，学生可能最终想写自己的诗。（with复合结构；likely）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
我父亲弹钢琴有天赋，这对我影响很大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
他最后会成为一个很成功的人并不令人惊讶。因为他真的很努力。(it句式；success；强调句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
经常锻炼身体有助于你增强体质。（doing做主语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
据说学习外语最好的方法是练习口语，因此他每天练习说口语，这导致英语说得很流利。(announce; approach; result in)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
必修二Unit 4 词形变化参考答案：
仿写：1. developing a good habit of learning 2. had his arm hurt 4．With more and more forests damaged
6．It is evident that 7．enjoying the spring sun
单元巩固：一、1. is 2. who; belonging 3. is located; is surrounded; impressive 4. On, that
5. solving 6. to grow, for 7. approaching, reviewing 8. returning, to see
二、1. broke away 2. as well as 3. in defence of 4. belongs to 5. was surrounded with
6. took charge of 7. is crowded with 8. resulted in
三、1. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, the students are eventually likely to write poets of their own. =It is likely that the students would like to write poets of their own eventually.
2. My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.
3. It is not surprising that he will be a great success, as he does study hard.
4. Taking regular exercise contributes to building up your health/helps you build up health.
5. It is announced that the best approach to leaning a foreign language is to practice spoken English. Thus/Therefore, he practices speaking English every day, which results in/resulting in his fluent English.
单词词形变化
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出…的位置, 把…设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使…拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望
11. puzzle n. 谜语; vt. 使困惑→puzzled adj. 感到困惑→puzzling adj.→puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑
12. fascinate v. 使着迷→fascinated adj. 着迷的→fascinating adj. 令人着迷的；极有吸引力的
二、重点短语及拓展：
1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )脱离; 背叛; 逃脱 break down (机器等)出故障；(人)垮掉; break into 破门而入
break up 结束；破裂; 分手(with) break through 突破
2. belong to 属于 3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还 4. date back to /from追溯到
5. join...to... 把…和…连接或联结起来 6. result in导致 ;result from 由...导致
7. keep one’s eyes open (for)留心; 注意; 警觉 keep an eye on 照看;留意 fix one’s eyes on盯着看
catch one’s eyes/attention=draw/attract/call one’s attention 引起/吸引某人的注意 look sb.in one’s eyes 直视
8. refer to...as...认为…是… 9. have an influence/effect/impact on对……有影响
10. make up组成; 编造; 弥补 (for); be made up of=consist of 由...组成 11. be similar to和...相似
12. be eager/thirsty for/to do渴望.../做... (long for/to do..; desire for.../to do...)
13. if any如果有的话
14. be surrounded by/with 被...所包围 15. do some research on做...的研究
16. take over 接管 take off 脱掉；起飞 take up 从事；开始做...；占据; take place 发生;举办;
take into...account/consideration 把...考虑进去 take on 呈现；具有 take in 吸收 take advantage of 利用
17. leave behind留下；遗忘 leave alone 不打扰 leave out 遗漏；省略 leave for 动身去...
18. watch over 看护； watch out (for) 小心； 19. have a history of 有...的历史
20. a feast for...的盛宴 21. be (more/less) likely to do sth.(很/不太)有可能做...
22. take charge of (动作)/be in charge of (状态)：管理 in the charge of 由...管理 free of charge/for free 免费
23. crowd in on sb 涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into 挤入；涌入 be crowded with... 挤满了...
24. defend...from/against...保护...不受... in defence of 防御；保卫
三、重点句子记背
1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.
仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
Besides, can help you improve your learning effectively.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
仿写：当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。When he was riding a bike in the street, he .
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
5. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
6. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
仿写：很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
7. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
仿写：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受着春天的阳光。
After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path, .
巩固练习：
(一)、单句语法填空
English, as well as Chinese and maths, _____________(be) of great importance.
Dunn believes that people _____________ reach out to strangers feels a significantly greater sense of ____________(belong), a bond with others.
The museum ________________(locate) in a park which _________________(surround) with a number of _____________(impress) buildings.
_______ average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is evidence ________ they live longer.
All approaches you thought of to ______________(solve) the problem are very reasonable.
Kate was in a hurry ____________(grow) up, eager __________ knowledge and experience.
With the exam ________________(approach), I believe you should spend more time ______________(review).
Not _____________(return) home for a long time, she is eager ________________(see) her parents.
(二)、写出下面短语并用其适当形式填空
When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states ________________ and founded a new nation.
She speaks Chinese well, __________________ knowing some Russian.
We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died _____________________ our country.
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________________ the creative.
About two hours later, we arrived at a pleasant park __________________________ trees and flowers.
The son ___________________ the company after his father’s death.
It is not surprising that the shopping mall _________________________ people during significant festivals.
It is his carelessness that _________________ the terrible accident.
(三)、 补全或翻译下面句子
有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择，学生可能最终想写自己的诗。（with复合结构；likely）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
我父亲弹钢琴有天赋，这对我影响很大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
他最后会成为一个很成功的人并不令人惊讶。因为他真的很努力。(it句式；success；强调句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
经常锻炼身体有助于你增强体质。（doing做主语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
据说学习外语最好的方法是练习口语，因此他每天练习说口语，这导致英语说得很流利。(announce; approach; result in)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
必修二Unit 4 词形变化参考答案：
仿写：1. developing a good habit of learning 2. had his arm hurt 4．With more and more forests damaged
6．It is evident that 7．enjoying the spring sun
单元巩固：一、1. is 2. who; belonging 3. is located; is surrounded; impressive 4. On, that
5. solving 6. to grow, for 7. approaching, reviewing 8. returning, to see
二、1. broke away 2. as well as 3. in defence of 4. belongs to 5. was surrounded with
6. took charge of 7. is crowded with 8. resulted in
三、1. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, the students are eventually likely to write poets of their own. =It is likely that the students would like to write poets of their own eventually.
2. My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.
3. It is not surprising that he will be a great success, as he does study hard.
4. Taking regular exercise contributes to building up your health/helps you build up health.
5. It is announced that the best approach to leaning a foreign language is to practice spoken English. Thus/Therefore, he practices speaking English every day, which results in/resulting in his fluent English.