2024年中考英语 阅读理解题型分析 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
中考阅读理解题型解析
分享一些“听话的孩子”
阅读理解
阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
解读：
一、阅读理解考题题型及比例
二、如何解决各类型阅读理解题
中考阅读理解题占比
考题题型 考题占比
直接解答题 31/69%
词义理解题 1/2%
归纳概括题 4/9%
推理判断题 9/20%
1.直接解答题
可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目
丢分原因：
1）凭印象做题，准确率低。
2）时间把握最容易出问题
解题技巧：在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。
阅读
but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends
* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. * Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests. * Go on with it — even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.
* Your friends need to know they can trust you.
16．Building friendships doesn’t take long.
18．You should respect your friend’s idea.
19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
Building friendships is a lifelong job
* Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked.
* Respect (尊重) the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.
B
A
A
2.词义理解题
考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义
阅读
…I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.
That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
30. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese.
A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水
I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.
B
3.归纳概括题
考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
阅读
but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends
* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. * Join clubs or organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests. * Go on with it — even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships. * Be a good listener. Don’t offer advi ce unless you’re asked.
* Respect (尊重) the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.
* Your friends need to know they can trust you.
20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.
Building friendships is a lifelong job
volunteer
A
阅读
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking
Sir Isaac Newton …He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell…
A boy named James Watt …From that time he went on thinking and thinking. …
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch ” …
… Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
D
4.推理判断题
根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析。
以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见。
答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。
阅读
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But
30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A. normal B. traditional
C. not good enough D. strange
some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
C
阅读
…I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.
That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
29. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants .
A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for help
C. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic
I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.
D
解题技巧
1.整体：在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。
2.查阅法：查寻式阅读，它是从阅读材料中有目的，有选择地迅速查找某一具体事实或特定信息的技能。
认真备考，轻松应试
1. 激发兴趣
2. 查漏补缺
3. 积少成多
Thank you