北师大版 必修第一册 Unit 2 Lesson 3 Running and Fitness 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 2 Lesson 3 Running and Fitness
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Xu Haifeng was China’s first gold 　　　　　(奖章) winner in the Olympic Games.
2.You can get the championship only if you beat the other 　　　　　　　　(竞争者).
3.Which country will 　　　　　(主办) the next World Cup
4.Most first-class footballers are natural(天生的) 　　　　　　(运动员).
5.Many 　　　　　　　(体育场) are being built for the Olympic Games.
6.Tens of thousands of v　　　　　　　 worked for the last Asian Games wholeheartedly.
7.Mary p　　　　　 me she would come but I don’t know why she hasn’t turned up yet.
8.Every four years many athletes from all over the world are a　　　　　　 as competitors.
9.Robots are r　　　　　　 people on assembly lines(装配线).
10.About 800 athletes c　　　　　　 in fifteen events in the last match.
二、单句改错
1.How many competitors from different countries willcompete the next Olympic Games
2.He used to writing about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.
3.Every fourth years,the Olympic Games are held in the world.
4.The boy as well as his parents are fond of playing football every day.
5.It’s still all about be able to run faster,jump higher and throw further.
6.There are events like skiing and ice skating which needs snow and ice.
7.He wants to treat the girl.I want to treat her,either.
8.After Tom joined in the baseball club,he took part in many competitions.
三、单句语法填空
1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　(shoot) in the leg.
2.She was not aware 　　　　　　his mistake.
3.His name 　　　　　　　　　　(remove) from the list.
4.His remarks 　　　　　　　　　　　　(attack) in the newspaper.
5.He was the greatest 　　　　　　　　(live) novelist in England.
6.No one knows how this world came into 　　　　　　　　(exist).
7.It’s time to take 　　　　　　　　(measure) to stop illegal hunting.
8.The car is running 　　　　　　a rate of 100 kilometres an hour.
四、完成句子
1.我们应该立刻停止非法狩猎。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.这样大量的灭绝是由猎杀、栖息地的丧失和污染造成的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is caused by hunting,habitat loss and pollution.
3.我们究竟正在对我们的星球做什么
What 　　　　　　　　　　　　are we doing to our planet
4.中国已经取得了很大的进步。
China has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.官方承受着压力来建设大象公园,并告诉人们不要购买大象产品。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
五、根据课文内容填空
1.I lived in 　　　　　you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
2.There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both 　　　　　　　　　(hold) every four years 　　　　　a regular basis.
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics 　　　　　you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.
4.For each Olympics,a special village is built for the competitors 　　　　　　　　(live) in.
5.It’s 　　　　　great responsibility but also 　　　　　great honour 　　　　　　　　　　　(choose).
6.There’s 　　　　　much competition among countries to host the Olympics as 　　　　　　　　(win)Olympic medals.
六、阅读下列小对话或小段落,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—Are you aware that species on the earth are dying out at a faster rate than before
—Yes,species extinction has become an alarming topic.
—The good news is that more and more people are concerned about the endangered species.


2.—Why are so many species facing extinction
—Mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.
—Other causes
—Maybe pollution.


3.—Young people are under great pressure.
—Yes,but they have to adapt to it.


4.The authority has established more reserves to protect the endangered animals from attacks,and due to the effective measures,some species have recovered.


5.I wish all living creatures on the earth could live in harmony with each other.


七、用所给短语的适当形式填空
adapt to　　watch over　　remind...of... concerned about　　on average　　aware of
make out　　die out
1.Children found it hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their new school.
2.Will you 　　　　　　　　　　　　my clothes while I have a swim
3.The species 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the middle of the 18th century.
4.Nowadays more and more people are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their health.
5.He spends one hour on computer games every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.Smokers are 　　　　　　　　　　　　the danger of smoking to their own health.
7.They could hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　where the road was in the darkness.
8.I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to 　　　　　　him 　　　　　　the meeting today.
八、阅读理解
A
The Olympic flame
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics,where a flame burned at the altar(祭坛) of Zeus(宙斯) throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1928 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games.
Carl Diem,chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games,proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted (采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.
The flame is lit at the ancient site (场所) of Olympia by the natural rays(光线;射线) of the sun reflected(反射) off curved(弧形的) mirror.
Olympic motto
“Citius,Altius,Fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “Swifter,Higher,Stronger”,which Pierre de Coubertin borrowed from Henri Didon.Didon was the headmaster of Arcueil College,and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School,where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.
Olympic oath
“In the name of all competitors,I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games,respecting and abiding (遵守) by the rules that govern them,in the true spirit of sportsmanship,for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”
Written by Pierre de Coubertin,the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while he was holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath,with slightly different wording(措辞).
1.The Olympic flame was first burned at 　　　in modern times.
A.the 1920 Games　　　　
B.the 1928 Games
C.the 1936 Games
D.the 1952 Games
2.The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means “　　　”.
A.agreed B.ordered
C.decided D.suggested
3.From the passage we can learn that 　　　.
A.the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games
B.before 1936,no flames were burned at the Olympic Games
C.Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burned at the Olympic Games
D.the Olympic torch has been burned since 1924
4.The Olympic motto was 　　　.
A.written by Pierre de Coubertin
B.from Greek
C.from the ancient Olympic Games
D.borrowed from Henri Didon
B
The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府) didn’t send any athletes to the Games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100-metre and 200-metre races.He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals that day.
In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries and regions took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2008,the Olympic Games were held in Beijing,where Chinese athletes won the most gold medals.
5.When was China first invited to the Olympics
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
6.Which Olympics did China take part in
A.The tenth Olympics.
B.The eighth Olympics.
C.The fifth Olympics.
D.The first Olympics.
7.Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics
A.Liu Changchun.
B.Xu Haifeng.
C.Zhuang Yong.
D.Liu Xiang.
8.How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics
A.Thirty-two.
B.Seventeen.
C.Fourteen.
D.Sixty-three.
C
A Koala Isn’t a Bear
Koalas remind people of teddy bears.They have thick fur and large ears.Their broad,flat nose makes them look cute,similar to teddy bears.In fact,koalas aren’t cute.They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws!Koalas are marsupials.This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops,similar to a kangaroo.The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life.
The name“koala”comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”.The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus(桉树)leaves they eat.That’s where they get their food,too.Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves,and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees.The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live.It’s also where they sleep.Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why do they sleep so much Some people think it’s because they’re lazy.But koalas aren’t lazy.They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves.Koalas store hardly any fat,so they must save their energy.One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.
After a day of sleeping,they like to move around and eat just after sunset.They live alone most of the time.Koalas are very protective of their trees.If a koala sees another koala eating in its favourite tree,it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking”at it.Koalas do“talk” to each other.Besides barks,the males make a deep grunting sound.The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds.If they get scared,they may scream like a baby.
1.How are koalas and kangaroos alike
A.They both have thick fur.
B.They both have sharp teeth.
C.They both eat eucalyptus leaves.
D.They both carry their young in a pocket.
2.The word“koala” comes from a word that means “　　　”.
A.large ears
B.no drink
C.moving slowly
D.barking loudly
3.Why do koalas sleep a lot
A.Their babies need to get much rest.
B.They get tired from playing so much.
C.Their food does not give them much energy.
D.They don’t like to be awake when it is warm.
4.If an adult koala screams like a baby,he may get 　　　.
A.frightened　　 B.hungry
C.worried D.sleepy
D
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around.The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans.“All you can do is to move your wings.Can you turn over in the air No,that’s beyond you.Let’s have a flying competition.I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans,a strong young male,took up the challenge.The crow flew up and began to show his skills.He flew in circles,performed other flying tricks,and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn.He flew up,and began flying over the sea.The crow flew after him,making all kinds of comments about his flying.They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides.The crow was making fewer and fewer comments.He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air,and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended not to notice,and said,“Why do you keep touching the water,brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow.He knew he had lost the competition.“I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me,I’ll lose my life...”
The swan took pity on him,and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
5.What’s the correct order of the following events
a.The crow showed off its flying skills.
b.The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c.The crow laughed at the swans’ flying.
d.The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e.The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A.e,c,d,a,b　　　 B.a,e,c,d,b
C.c,e,a,d,b D.e,a,d,c,b
6.Why did the crow keep touching the water
A.It was showing another flying skill.
B.It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C.It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D.It was enjoying itself by doing so.
7.What can we infer from the passage
A.The crow didn’t know flying.
B.Flying skills were useless.
C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D.The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
8.What does the story tell us
A.No pains,no gains.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Pride goes before a fall.
D.Practice makes perfect.
九、七选五阅读理解
1.　　　 Being angry doesn’t really solve much,but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults,too.Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano(火山)!
2.　　　 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper(脾气).They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3.　　　
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents,break something,or even worse,hit their brothers or sisters.4.　　　 However,it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way,but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do
Well,the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5.　　　 Imagine your temper as a puppy(小狗)inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out to be a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because,right now,that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A.You can train your temper.
B.You don’t want to cause trouble.
C.Everybody gets angry sometimes.
D.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
E.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings,even angry ones.
F.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with,think of something else.
十、语篇填空
As a teenager,there was a time 　1　 I was crazy about classical music.I loved it so much that I often wondered if I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert.You know,it is no pleasure just 　2　(watch) the musicians play on TV.Later my brother happened 　3　(have) a chance to take me to a concert.That 　4　(mean) I could sit face to face with the 　5　(music).It was the first time in my life that I 　6　(be) to a concert.I was 　7　(entire) attracted by the beautiful music while 　8　(listen).I was 　9　 excited that night that I found 　10　 hard to go to sleep.As a result,I stayed awake the whole night.
一、
1.答案:medal
2.答案:competitors
3.答案:host
4.答案:athletes
5.答案:stadiums
6.答案:volunteers
7.答案:promised
8.答案:admitted
9.答案:replacing
10.答案:competed
二、1.答案:compete后加in
2.答案:writing→write
3.答案:fourth→four
4.答案:are→is
5.答案:be→being
6.答案:needs→need
7.答案:either→too
8.答案:去掉第一个in
三、1.was shot　2.of　3.was removed 4 were attacked　5.living　6.existence
7.measures　8.at
四、1.stop illegal hunting immediately 2.This mass extinction　3.on earth 4.made great progress 5.The authorities are under pressure
五、1.答案:what
2.答案:are held;on
3.答案:that
4.答案:to live
5.答案:a;a;to be chosen
6.答案:as;to win
六、1.知道;物种;逐渐消失;以更快的速度;灭绝;使人惊恐的;对……关切的;濒危物种
2.灭绝;由于;非法的;栖息地　3.承受很大压力;适应　4.官方;保护区;濒危的;攻击;有效的;措施;恢复　5.活的;生物;与……和谐共处
七、1.adapt to　2.watch over　3.died out 4.concerned about　5.on average
6.aware of　7.make out　8.remind;of
八、1.答案:B
解析:由第一段最后一句可知,奥运圣火于1928年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进,因此选B项。
2.答案:D
解析:由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知卡尔·丁姆的想法被采纳,由此推出该词应是“提议,建议”的含义,因此选D项。
3.答案:A
解析:由第二段可知1936年卡尔·丁姆提出传递圣火的主意被采纳,由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。
4.答案:D
解析:由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知,奥林匹克格言是从Henri Didon那儿借鉴来的。
5.答案:D
解析:由第一段第一、二句话可知,当时是清政府被邀请但没有派人参加,因此答案是清朝。
6.答案:A
解析:由第一段第三句可知,中国参加了第10届奥运会。
7.答案:B
解析:由第二段第一句可知,中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌,而这是许海峰获得的。
8.答案:D
解析:中国在第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数,即金牌+银牌+铜牌,一共63枚。
9.D　根据第一段中的“Koalas are marsupials.This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops,similar to a kangaroo.”可知,考拉是有袋动物,它们和袋鼠一样,都能在它们的袋子里装它们的小宝宝。故选D项。
10.B　根据第二段中的“The name‘koala’ comes from a native Australian word that means ‘no drink’.”可知,“考拉”这个词来自澳大利亚的一个意为“不喝”的本土词。故选B项。
11.C　根据第三段中的“They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves.Koalas store hardly any fat,so they must save their energy.”可知,它们睡觉多是因为它们吃的桉树叶子不能给它们足够的营养,它们要通过睡觉来节约能量。故选C项。
12.A　根据最后一段最后一句“If they get scared,they may scream like a baby.”可知,如果一只成年考拉像小宝宝一样尖叫,说明它受惊了。故选A项。
13.C　根据短文描述可知,首先是乌鸦嘲笑天鹅并向天鹅发出挑战,接着天鹅接受了挑战,然后乌鸦展示飞行技巧并跟随着天鹅,结果乌鸦遇到了麻烦,再就是乌鸦向天鹅求救,最后天鹅救了乌鸦的命。故选C项。
14.B　根据第四段中的“...had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知,乌鸦这样做是为了不让自己落水。故选B项。
15.D　这篇短文中的乌鸦是在长途飞行中输给了天鹅,由此可见,天鹅比乌鸦更善于长途飞行。故选D项。
16.C　在这篇短文中,乌鸦由于骄傲向天鹅发起挑战,最后反被自己瞧不起的天鹅救了命。这个故事告诉我们“骄傲使人落后”的道理。故选C项。
九、答案:1~5 CDFEA
十、答案:1.when　2.watching　3.to have　4.meant　5.musicians　6.had been　7.entirely　8.listening　9.so　10.it
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