广东省广州市海珠区为明学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期 Unit 1 & Unit 2 单元测验英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科第一次综合练习试题
注意：1、黑色水笔答题，2B铅笔涂卡。
2、所有答案都应填涂在答题卡上。
一、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Someone ___1___, “Time is money.” ___2___ I think time is much ___3___ than money. Why Because when we use up money, we can ___4___ it again. But when time is gone, it’ll never ___5___ back. That’s ___6___ we shouldn’t waste time.
Time is very important, ___7___ hour, a minute, even a second. We should use our time to do ___8___ useful.
But a lot of people are still wasting their time. They spend ___9___ time just sleeping, drinking and ___10___. ___11___, a lot of people say they want to go to travel. They talk ___12___ it for years but they never plan for it so they actually would never go. They are ___13___ their own lives.
So we should make good use of time. We shouldn’t leave ___14___ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember that we have no time to ___15___.
1. A. say B. says C. said D. will say
2. A. And B. Or C. So D. But
3. A. more important B. important C. the most important D. importanter
4. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
5. A. came B. coming C. come D. comes
6. A. what B. that C. because D. why
7. A. a B. the C. an D. /
8. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
9. A. themselves B. theirs C. them D. their
10. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays
11. A. For example B. Such as C. But D. However
12. A. about B. in C. on D. with
13. A. wasted B. to waste C. waste D. wasting
14. A. some B. any C. no D. a little
15. A. loses B. lost C. lose D. losing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king who told some his people to dig a pond（池子）. The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of ___16___ during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ___17___ of milk.
After ___18___ the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ___19___ a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. Since it was ___20___ at night, no one would see it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ___21___ home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his ___22___, the pond was only filled with water! What happened Yes! Everyone had the ___23___ idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to ___24___ poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take care of it. ___25___, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a difference.
16. A. milk B. water C. tea D. juice
17. A. free B. empty C. rich D. full
18. A. giving B. making C. getting D. asking
19. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink
20. A. bright B. light C. dark D. warm
21. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived
22. A. surprise B. fear C. happiness D. taste
23. A. special B. same C. strange D. different
24. A. visit B. help C. thank D. order
25. A. Later B. Besides C. Instead D. Correctly
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
One day, a young man went to an office. He wanted to find a job. There were many people there. They all wanted to get that job.
After a difficult test, there were only three men for the job. Then the manager of the office wanted to have a talk with them. In this way, he could choose the best one from them, because he only needed one person to do the job.
He talked to the first man and asked a question, “If I want you to buy one hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars, how much money should I give you ”
“One thousand dollars, sir,” the first man answered and told the reason.
Then the manager asked the second man the same question. The answer was one thousand and twenty dollars, but he didn’t tell why.
At last, the manager asked the young man the question, too. He thought for a moment and then answered, “That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One hundred books will cost one thousand dollars. And I have to ask a truck to carry them. It will cost ten dollars. Then I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars...”
They young man won. His name is Carnegie.
26. How many people were there for the job after the difficult test
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
27. The manager talked with the men to ______.
A. choose the cleverest one B. choose the best one for the job
C. buy some books for him D. make friends with them
28. Why didn’t the second person tell why he needed one thousand and twenty dollars
A. Because he didn’t want to get the job. B. Because he thought the manager knew.
C. Because he didn’t know the reason. D. We don’t know why.
29. Carnegie was the ______ person to answer the manager’s question.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. At last Carnegie got the job because ______.
A. he thought a lot to do the job better. B. he was cleverer than others.
C. nobody else wanted to do the job. D. he and the manager were good friends.
(B)
Do you like chocolate Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval（椭圆形的）shape You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate Would you choose it If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts（果仁）. These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
31. What does this passage mainly tell us
A. Almost everyone likes chocolate.
B. Different choices may show different characters.
C. About different kinds of chocolate.
D. Why people like chocolate.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is True if a person picks a round shape of chocolate
A. He likes to party. B. He likes to help others.
C. He is good at making things. D. He can be depended on.
33. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may ______.
A. look forward to the future B. like to think of the past
C. enjoy parties and fun D. have trouble making decisions
34. From this passage, what kind of chocolate may a helpful man choose
A. Chocolate in oval shape. B. Chocolate in square shape.
C. Chocolate with nuts. D. Chocolate with coffee.
35. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. The writer believes all the information about chocolate.
B. The writer doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas.
C. The writer is trying to get you to believe false information.
D. The writer does not believe the information about candy.
(C)
Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American president in American history.
Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents didn’t live together when he was two years old and later divorced（离婚）. Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated（毕业）from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Robinson, in June, 1989 and married her on October 3 rd, 1992. The couple’s first daughter was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter in 2001.
Obama took office on January 20, 2009. However, just when he became the president, he had to face many serious challenges（挑战）— two foreign wars, the climate change and what he had described as “the worst financial crisis（经济危机）in a century”. But Obama said that he himself had been ready to face these challenges.
Obama’s success is a true milestone. It speaks to the fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and abilities and you work hard enough.
36. How old was Obama when he became the American president
A. 48. B. 40. C. 37. D. 31.
37. Which of the following is True according to the passage
A. Obama grew up with his father in Hawaii. B. Obama has two sons with Robison.
C. Obama is the first black president in the USA. D. Columbia University is in Washington.
38. Obama’s success tells us that ______.
A. any black people can become the president
B. you can succeed if you are talented enough
C. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough
D. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough
39. What does the underlined phrase “took office” in the third paragraph mean
A. 生效 B. 就任 C. 离职 D. 竞选
40. According to the passage, Obama had to face the following challenges except for ______.
A. the climate change B. the financial crisis
C. the population problem D. foreign wars
(D)
Fun Reading We have all kinds of books here. There are books about history, geography, famous people, travelling, life, paper cutting and drawing. We also tell each other what we think about the books we are reading. Time: Every Monday morning, 10:00-12:00, from July 1st to August 26th. Place: Reading Room in Guangzhou Library Paint with your heart Mrs Summer is going to show you how to draw beautiful paintings. You can learn to paint in water colour, Chinese ink and pencil. Tell Mrs Summer what you like and she will teach you how to draw it. Time: Every Friday 15:30-17:30, from July 12th to August 23rd. Place: 27th Baiyun Street, 2nd floor.
Swimming is cool It’s dangerous for you to swim by yourself, even with friends by your side. Here are coaches teaching you how to swim and how to look after yourself. Besides, swimming is cool in hot summer days. Time: Every Wednesday and Sunday 9:30-12:00, from July 3rd to August 28th. Place: Shamian swimming pool. Make some music ! Would you like to learn to play some musical instruments You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the e and join us! Let’s play your favourite songs this summer! Time: Every Friday 9:30-12:00, from July 12th to August 23rd. Place: The Children’s Palace 3rd floor.
41. What are these four pieces of advertisement（广告）about
A. Some classes in special schools.
B. The things you should do in your life.
C. Classes you can go during the summer.
D. You can learn Guangzhou more in these classes.
42. If you are only free on Friday morning, which class can you and your son go together
A. Painting class. B. Reading class. C. Swimming class. D. Music class.
43. What can you learn on Mrs Summer’s class
A. To paint in Chinese ink. B. To paint in pencil.
C. To paint in water colour brush. D. All the above.
44. What do we know about the reading class
A. You can go there on Friday. B. There are different kinds of books.
C. You need to pay to get in the class. D. It’s in the Children’s Palace.
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The teacher of music class will teach how to play the violin.
B. People in reading class tell each other the books they are reading.
C. People can go swimming after 9:30 on Wednesday.
D. The first painting class is on July 12th.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was going to study at the best school in town. In the morning, his grandfather took him to the school. When they went into the playground, the children came up.
“___46___” a boy said, making a face.
“Hey, fatty（胖子）,” another one shouted.
The children jeered at the pair and jumped up and down.
Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate.
“Wonderful! ___47___!” the boy said.
“You do, but not this one,” his grandfather said. “I will find you another school to go to.” Grandfather took his grandson back to his house, asked grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school alone.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into the playground, and waited for the children to come out at a break time. In some schools the children completely ignored the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, ___48___ Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children came out into the playground.
“Sir, are you all right Shall I bring you something to drink ” said a voice.
“We have got a bench in the playground. ___49___” came another voice.
Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, ___50___”
A. he would get sad and leave.
B. I have found my grandson the best school in town
C. What a funny old man
D. I don’t have to go to school
E. Come and sit down
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）
When I was a little boy, I lived with my grandparents. My hometown l___51___ in the south of China. It’s a beautiful town on the c___52___. I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends. I will never f___53___ the happy time with them.
My grandparents have small restaurant near the beach. My grandpa was an excellent cook in a hotel when he was young. The t___54___ of his food is very good. So many visitors p___55___ to have meals in their restaurant. My grandparents are busy every day.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分15分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56. Lily才10岁，但她可以自己上学了。
Lily is only 10 years old, but she can go to school ______ ______.
57. 我昨晚太累了，很快就睡着了。
I was so tired last night that I soon ______ ______.
58. 如果你想要成功，那就努力并永不放弃。
If you really want to succeed, work hard and never ______ ______.
59. 你自己在家时，可以照顾好自己吗？
Can you ______ ______ ______ yourself when you stay at home alone
60. 我更喜欢（宁愿）留在家里休息。
I ______ ______ ______ at home to have a rest.
61. 广州以美食而闻名。
Guangzhou ______ ______ ______ delicious food.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
There are several people who love us and give us help and support. Sometimes they also encourage us when we feel happy. Please write an article about one of your favourite persons. And follow some tips from the thinking map. 在我们周围总是有些人是爱我们和给我们帮助和支持的。当我们开心时，他们也会鼓励我们。请根据下面的思维导图，写一篇你最喜欢的一个人。
My ____________ (a favourite person)
注意：1. 外貌、性格特点描写和喜欢他/她的原因都需要至少两点的描述。
2. 不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
My ______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 BDAAC 6~10 DCBDC 11~15 AADBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 ADCCC 21~25 CABBC
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26~30 BBDCA 31~35 BABCB 36~40 ACDBC 41~45 CDDBA
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46~50 CDAEB
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）
51. lied; 52. coast; 53. forget; 54. taste; 55. preferred
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分15分）
56. by herself; 57. fell asleep; 58. give up
59. take care of; 60. prefer to stay; 61. is famous for
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
略