Unit 9 What does he look like?语法精讲精练【精讲课件】- 七年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

(共38张PPT)
Unit 9
What does he look like
语法精讲精练
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
What does David look like
He is heavy. He has curly hair.
What does Sally look like
She is of medium height. She has long and straight hair.
What does Peter look like
He is short and heavy. He has short hair.
Is she short or tall
She is short.
Does she have long hair or short hair
She has short hair.
Is she heavy or thin
She is thin.
Is he thin or heavy
He is thin.
Does he have long or short hair
He has short hair.
Is he tall or short
He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height.
Does he have long or short hair
He has short hair.
Does he have straight or curly hair
He has curly hair.
Is he thin or heavy
He isn’t thin or heavy. He is of medium build.
Let’s talk.
Is she short or tall
She is tall.
Does she have long or short hair
She has long hair.
Does she have straight or curly hair
She has straight hair.
What ______ he look like He’s really tall.
What does she look like She _______ long straight hair.
What ______ they look like They’re ______ medium build.
Do they have straight ______ curly hair They _______ curly hair.
Is he tall ______ short He isn’t tall _______ short. He’s of medium ________.
Grammar Focus
does
has
do
of
have
or
or
or
height
思考
怎么问人的外貌？
哪些外貌特征用has，哪些外貌特征用is？
What does he look like He’s really tall.
What does she look like She has long straight hair.
What do they look like They’re of medium build.
Do they have straight or curly hair They have curly hair.
Is he tall or short He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
Grammar Focus
问外貌：
What do/does+主语+look like
Grammar
发现归纳语法规律
发现一
What does he look like _____________
What is he like __________________
What does he like ________________
1. “What does\do sb. look like ” 用来询问某人的外貌。，
意为“______________”。look like 是一个短语
意思是“___________”.在句子中作谓语时，通过look的变化
体现人称、时态和数的变化。其中like作介词时，意为“____”。
2. “What is\are sb. like ”用来询问某人的性格，意为“______________”
3. “What do\does sb. like ”用来询问某人的爱好和习惯， 意为“______________”,此句中的like是动词，意为“喜欢”。
某人长什么样？
他是一个什么样的人？
他喜欢什么？
他长什么样？
看起来像
像
某人怎么样？
某人喜欢什么？
发现二
He’s really tall.__________________
She has long straight hair._________
She wears glasses._______________
is 为系动词，后多接形容词作表语，用于
描述________、_____;
has\have后一般接名词短语，用于
描述_____ 、_______、_____等。
wear 一般用作及物动词，可直接接名词，用于描述_____、______、____等。
他真的很高。
她留着长直发。
她戴着眼镜。
身高 体格
头发 脸型 五官
眼镜 配饰 衣着
发现三
A: Is he tall B: No, he isn’t. A: Is he tall or short
B: He is tall.
A: Do they have Curly hair B: Yes, they are. A: Do they have
straight or curly hair
B: They have curly hair.
一般疑问句能用____或___回答；选择疑问句中的两个选择项用___连接，回答时不能用_____或______回答，
而是根据实际情况选择符合事实的陈述句。
yes no
or
yes no
3a
Write these words in the correct box.
short hair heavy curly hair thin young tall straight hair short long hair of medium height
is
has
heavy, thin, young, tall, short, of medium height
short hair, curly hair, straight hair, long hair
课本51页
A: So what do/does your friend Clark look like
B: Well, he is/has thin, and he have/has black hair.
A: Really Is/Does he tall or short
B: He is/isn’t tall or short. He is/has of medium height.
A: Does he has/have curly or straight hair
B: He is/has straight hair. And he is/has really handsome.
课本51页
3b
Circle the correct words to complete the conversation.
Summary
谈论外貌
1.询问外貌的句型。
① What does sb. look like 某人长什么样？
What does your brother look like
② Does sb. have straight or curly hair 某人留着直发还是卷发？
Does your English teacher have straight hair or curly hair
③ Is sb. tall or short (heavy or thin)
某人高还是矮（胖还是瘦）？
Is your brother tall or short
grammar
谈论外貌
2.描述外貌的句型。
①主语+be + 形容词/of 短语.
He/She is tall/ short / thin / heavy / fat / beautiful / handsome.
He/She is of medium height/build.
②主语+ have/has + (形容词+)名词.
（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
She has long curly blonde hair.
3. wear+名词 （眼镜、配饰、衣着）
grammar
谈论外貌
三种描述方法
①主语+be +形容词
②主语 + have / has + 名词
③主语 + be of + …height
（表外貌特征的形容词）
（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
（指个头）
三、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，让对方做出选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。
e.g. —Are you a Chinese girl or a Japanese girl
你是中国女孩还是日本女孩？
—I’m a Chinese girl.
我是中国女孩。
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句：一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句。后一问句常用省略结构，省去意义上与前句相同的部分。其答语不能用yes或no，而要做出具体答复。
e.g. 1. —Is your bike new or (is your bike) old
—It’s new.
2. —Can he come today or (can he come) tomorrow
—He can come today.
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句：特殊疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B。其答语也是要根据选项做出具体答复。
e.g. 1. —Where are you from, America or England
—I am from America.
2. —How can we get to the post office, by bus or by bike
—By bus.
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列各题。
1) She has short hair. (加入long hair改为选择疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ short hair _______ long hair
2) My friend is in Beijing. (加入in Shanghai改为选择疑问句)
_______ _______ friend in Beijing _______ in Shanghai
3) What color do you like (加入black, green改为选择疑问句)
What color do you like, _______ _______ _______
Does she have or
Is your or
black or green
or
1. you\have\tea\coffee\do
2. (be) a cat\ a tiger\ this
3. you\ a doctor\ a teacher\ (be)
4. she\ have\ a sister\ a brother\ does
5. Is this an apple (用orange改为选择疑问句)
Do you have tea or coffee
Is this a cat or a tiger
Are you a doctor or a teacher
Does she have a sister or a brother
Is this an apple or an orange
用or来连词组成选择疑问句。
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
1) ——你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班？
——我骑自行车去上班。
2) ——你会做什么，唱歌还是跳舞？
——我会跳舞。
—Do you go to work by bus or by bike
—I go to work by bike.
—What can you do, sing or dance
—I can dance.
三、多个形容词的排列顺序
多个形容词修饰同一个名词，这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为：
限定词（冠词、 指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词（beautiful, clever 等）+ 大小长短 + 形状（round，straight 等）+ 新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料（wooden）等+名词。
She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.
她留着漂亮的、长的、卷曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.
我有一只可爱的，来自法国的小白猫。
【口诀助记】
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
根据语境，用is或has 填空。
1. The old woman ________ short hair.
2. My new teacher _____ of medium
build and ________ long straight hair.
3. Cathy ____ tall and thin, and she
______ short curly blonde hair.
4. My sister _____ short and a little
heavy.
5. —______ Peter of medium height
—Yes, he ______.
has
is
小试身手
has
is
has
is
Is
is
Write answers to these questions about different people. Then tell your partner about them.
.
What does your favorite actor or actress look like
________________________________________________________________
What does your favorite teacher look like
________________________________________________________________
________________________________
3c
He is tall and thin. He has short straight black hair. I think he is handsome.
男演员
女演员
She is short and she is of medium height. She has long curly brown hair. She is very beautiful.
课本51页
3d
Describe someone in the class. Ask your classmates to guess who you are describing.
向你的同伴描述你的同学，让他/她猜。
height
hair
build
eyes
ears
nose
mouth
face
眼睛
耳朵
鼻子
嘴巴
Describe someone in the class. Ask your classmates to guess who you are describing.
.
3d
This person is of medium height. She has short hair.
He is of medium height and he has short and curly hair. He wears glasses. Oh, he is thin.
Who breaks the class rules
She is tall and she has long curly blonde hair. She is thin. She wears a skirt.
Who breaks the class rules
Let’s do a report.
.
This is a photo of my family. My father is very tall and he is of medium build. He has short straight brown hair. My mother is… Look! This is my sister, she is… I am... I live in a
happy family.
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Lisa's hair is short and curly. (改为同义句)
2. Anna is an actress. (加入a musician改为选择疑问句)
3. Judy has a tennis ball. (加入a baseball改为选择疑问句)
Lisa has short curly hair.
Is Anna an actress or a musician
Does Judy have a tennis ball or a baseball
4. Mary's favorite actor is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
5. Frank is handsome and friendly. (对划线部分提问)
What does Mary's favorite actor look like / What is Mary's favorite actor like
What is Frank like
根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. John has brown hair. (改为一般疑问句)
________ John ________ brown hair
2. Joe likes black and blue. (改为否定句)
Joe ________ like black ________blue.
3. His new friend is English. (用American改为选择疑问句)
________ his new friend English ________ ________
4. My sister is really thin. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister ________ ________
Does have
doesn’t or
Is or American
What does look like
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给单词及横线后的标点提示，在横线上填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Bonnie! How are you
B: I'm fine! (1)_____________________________ (about)
A: I'm just fine. Oh, I have a new pet dog, Tommy.
B: Wow! (2)__________________________________ (what)
A: He is big and white, and he has long ears (耳朵) and big eyes. Look, I have a picture of him.
B: He is very cute. (3)_____________________ (have, black)
A: No, his eyes are blue. The picture isn't that clear (清晰的).
How about you / What about you
What does he look like / What is he like
Does he have black eyes
B: (4)___________________________ (what)
A: He likes playing with my cat Lulu.
B: Sounds nice! (5)_________________ (how)
A: Well, he is only two months old.
B: I can't wait (等待) to see him!
What does he like doing / to do
How old is he