Unit2知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册（课件）

(共17张PPT)
Unit 2
知识点复习讲义
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
(含答案)
ν I don't think it'll be a holiday for us.
我想对我们而言这不会是什么假期了。
这是一个否定前移的句子，主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句中的内容。
当主句含有 I think, I believe 等词语时，常用否定前移。
这一语言现象说明英美人在表达个人观点时较为含蓄。
例句：
I don't think he will come here today. 我认为他今天不会来这里。
I don't believe she is telling the truth. 我不相信她在说真话。
I didn't think you would be able to make it. 我没想到你能来。
扩展：
否定前移的句式：
主语 + 否定词 + think/believe/expect/suppose/doubt + 从句
ν I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.
我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。
短语 run after 的意思是“跟着跑，追逐”。
例句：
Look, the dog is running after the rabbit. 看，这条狗正在追那只兔子。
The children ran after the ice cream truck. 孩子们追着冰淇淋车跑。
短语 cannot stop doing something 的意思是“忍不住一直做某事”。
例句：
We could not stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry. 我们在
看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。
He couldn't stop eating the delicious cake. 他忍不住一直吃着美味的
蛋糕。
ν I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll
love them.
我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。我相信你们会喜欢的。
短语 a couple of 可以表示不确定的“几个”。
例句：
I need a couple of minutes to think about it. 我需要几分钟来考虑一
下。
There were a couple of people waiting outside. 外面有几个人在等候。
短语 a couple of 也可以表示“两个”。
例句：
I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个男人出去了。
She bought a couple of apples. 她买了一些苹果。
ν Hope you've enjoyed yourself there!
希望你在那儿玩得开心!
这是一个省略句型，省略了主语 I，完整的句子是: I hope (that)
you've enjoyed yourself there!
在非正式行文(包括日记、卡片、便条、信件等)中，有时我们会省去主
语，使文字更简洁。
例句：
Hope to hear from you soon. 期待收到你的来信。
See you later! 待会儿见！
Thanks for your help! 谢谢你帮忙！
ν My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
句中的 on business 意思为“出差”。
business 的意思是“公事，生意”，该词还有“职责”和“企业”的意思。
例句：
Business is business. 公事公办。
to run a business 经营一家企业
None of your business. 不关你的事。
扩展：
on business 可以与 on vacation 搭配记忆，表示“出差”和“度假”。
ν We're going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。
句中的 direct 用作形容词，意思是“直达的”。
例句：
There is a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou. 有一班直达杭州的高
铁。
The direct flight to London takes about 12 hours. 直飞伦敦的航班大
约需要 12 小时。
扩展：
direct 的反义词是 indirect，意思是“间接的”。
ν My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
我和父母一大早就前往机场。
句中的 leave for … 意思为“动身去(某处)”。
例句：
The plane leaves for Hong Kong at 10:30. 飞机于 10:30 起飞前往香
港。
We left for the train station early in the morning. 我们一大早就动身
去火车站了。
扩展：
leave for … 的反义词是 arrive at …，意思是“到达(某处)”。
ν It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.
我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。
“三个半小时”还可以表达成 three hours and a half。
“一个半小时”的两种表达方式:
One and a half hours
One hour and a half
扩展：
表示时间时，数字和单位之间通常不加连字符。
【随堂练习】
1. 用否定前移将下列句子改为否定句：
(1) I think he will be successful.
_______________________________
I don't think he will be successful
(2) I believe she is telling the truth.
__________________________________
I don't believe she is telling the truth
(3) I think you would be able to make it.
________________________________________
I didn't think you would be able to make it
2. 将下列句子翻译成英文：
(1) 我们花了两个小时到达机场。
______________________________________
We spent two hours getting to the airport
(2) 我们在飞机上待了三个半小时。
_____________________________________________
We were on the plane for three hours and a half
(3) 外面有几个人在等候。
__________________________________________
There were a couple of people waiting outside
(4) 孩子们追着冰淇淋车跑。
______________________________________
The children ran after the ice cream truck
(5) 我没想到你能来。
________________________________________
I didn't think you would be able to make it