Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 单元语法点知识点及练习人教版英语八年级下册（课件）

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Unit 3 Could you please
clean your room
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
语法链接
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could用法较为灵活，有多含义，可用于有礼貌地向对方提出
请求或请求对方的许可，用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没
有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。还可以适用于不同的语境。让
我们一起总结一下could的用法吧。
一、could的基本用法
用法 例句
意为“可以”，用于提出建议。 You could ask your family doctor for help.你可
以向你的家庭医生求助。
意为“能；会”，表示过去的能 力，是can的过去式。 He could speak English when he was four
years old.他四岁时就会说英语了。
表示“可能”，用来表示推测。通 常用在肯定句中表推测，推测 的语气没有must强烈。 If you're not careful, you could get into worse
trouble.如果你不当心的话，可能会陷入更大的
麻烦。
意为“能否；可不可以”，用来表 示有礼貌地提出请求。 Could you please help me carry these boxes？
你能否帮我搬一下这些箱子？
二、could在不同语境中的句式和答语
1.Could you please…？的句式和答语
Could you please…？意为“请你……好吗？”，这是礼貌地提出请求的
一种句型。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉、客气、诚恳的语气，
please后应接动词原形。
Could you please help me work out the math problem？你能帮我算出
这道数学题吗？
肯定答语有：Sure／Of course／Certainly／No problem／With pleasure.
等。否定答语有：I'm sorry，I can't／Sorry，I can't／I'm afraid not.等。
2.Could I／we…？的句式和答语
对于Could I／we…？表示请求的疑问句来说，答语中通常要用can，而
不是could。如果表示语气较为强烈的否定，还可以用mustn't。
Could I use your mobile phone？ 我能否用一下你的手机？
肯定回答：Yes，you can.是的，你可以用。
否定回答：No，you can't／mustn't.不，你不能用。
【语法专练】
1. -________ you please take the dog for a walk
-OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May
2.-Could you play the piano at the age of five
-No, I________ .I started at six.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
3.-Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang
-No, you________. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to
ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn't B. needn't C.can't
4.-Could you please pass the book to me
-________.
A. You are welcome B. No, I couldn't
C .Certainly. Here you are D. Yes, I could
5.- ________ you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
-No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D.Need
6.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station
-Oh, sorry, I don't know. You________ go and ask that policeman now.
A. can B. must C. would D. could
7.-It's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake
-No, you________. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't
C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't
8.-Could you ride a bike when you were ten years old
-Yes , I ________.
A. could B. can C. may D. must
9. –Could I watch TV now , Mom
-Yes , ________.
A. you could B. you must C. I can D. you can
10. He________ sleep ,although he tried too . One cup of coffee in
the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night .
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
Unit 3语法要点链接+单元练习
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
SECTION A
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你倒一下垃
圾好吗？
“Could you please do…？”是提出建议或征求对方的意见的句型。
意为“请你……好吗？”，please后面跟动词形，其否定形式是在动词原
形前面“not”。could这里不是can的过去式，表示委婉、客气的语气。
Could you please give me some help 请你给我一些帮助好吗？
Could you please not sit here？ 请你不要坐在这儿好吗？
【注意】Could you please do ？相当于(Would/ Will/Can) you please
do..？Could you please tell me+从句，从句用陈述语序。
【要点拓展】Could you please do… 肯定的答语有Sure.／Certainly.／
Of course.／Yes./OK./With pleasure./ I'd love(like)to.等，其否定答语有
I'm sorry，I can't.／I'm afraid I can't do it./I'd love to, but…等。
【例题】(盘锦中考)
My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
take out的用法
take out意为“拿出；取出”，其中out是副词。接代词做宾语时，该宾语
只能放在take和out之间，接名词做宾语时，该宾语放在take和out之间
或out之后均可。
Take the rubbish out/Take out the rubbish when you go out.你出去时
把垃圾倒掉。
There is some rubbish at the door. Please take it out.门口有一些垃圾。
请把它拿出去。
【要点拓展】 take…out of…意为“从……拿出……；从……取出……”。
Please take your book out of the schoolbag.请把你的书从书包里取出
来。
【固定搭配】“take＋介词／副词”的短语还有：
take away 拿走；带走 take off 起飞；脱掉
take in 吸入；吸收 take after (外貌或行为)像
take up 占用；开始从事 take down 记下；拆卸
take over 控制；管理 take back 收回；退回
【例题】(广西北部湾经济区中考)
John，please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look
up the new word.
A .take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
Could I at least finish watching this show？至少等我看完这个节目
可以吗？
【at least的用法】
at least 表示“至少”。修饰时间、距离、长度等，反义短语at most最多；
至多。least是little的最高级形式。
Teenagers should sleep at least eight hours a night.青少年每晚至少要
睡8个小时。
【要点拓展】其他含at的易考短语:
at first 首先／起初；at last最后；at night在晚上；not…at all 一点也
不；at the same time 同时；at noon 在正午；at times有时；at once
立刻；at the end of…在……结尾；at the beginning of…在……开始；
at present 目前
【finish的用法(高频考点)】
finish doing sth.意为“结束做某事；完成做某事”。finish后若跟动词，
只能跟动名词。
Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这
本书吗？
【要点拓展】常接动名词做宾语的词或短语有：
enjoy，miss，mind，finish，practice，have fun，be busy，can't help，
give up等。
【例题】(2022·乐山中考)
Betty is slow in doing anything, so it's impossible for her to
________ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个小时的
电视对你来说足够了！
two hours两小时，时间做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Three years is too long for me.三年时间对我来说太漫长。
【要点拓展】 表示金钱、时间、距离、重量等的名词看作一个整体，
与其对应的谓语动词应用单数形式。
Fifty yuan is enough.50元足够了。
【例题】(广元中考)I plan to travel to America next month, and I
think 2,000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.是
的，因为妈妈买完东西随时会回来。
any minute now 的用法
any minute now 随时，马上，在任何时候，是一种常见的口语表达，
表示事情有可能在段时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute可替换成
second，moment，time等词。
I'm sure he will come back any minute now.我肯定他马上就会回来。
And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这么乱，
她会不高兴的。
mess的用法
mess是名词，意为“杂乱，不整洁”。
The room is in a terrible mess.房间里乱糟糟的。
【固定搭配】 make a mess搞得一团糟(表示动作)。be in a mess杂乱
不堪(表示状态)。
I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我扔下书包，
去了客厅。
throw为动词，意为“扔；掷”，过去式是threw，既可以做及物动词，也
可以做不及物动词。
How far can you throw？你能扔多远？
My child threw a banana to the monkey.我的孩子扔了一个香蕉给猴子。
【要点拓展】throw短语
throw down 扔下；随手丢下
throw sth. to sb./ throw sb. sth. 将某物扔给某人
throw sth. at sb./sth. 向……扔/掷
throw away 扔掉；丢弃
It's too heavy. Don't throw it to me!它太重了。不要把它扔给我！
The boys are throwing stones at the wall.那些男孩在向墙上扔石头。
You shouldn't throw away these old books.你不应该把这些旧书丢弃。
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house！
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
all the time 的用法
all the time 做状语(位于句末)，意为“一直；始终；总是”。相当于
always(位于句中)。
【一言辩异】You always come home late and your mother worries
about you all the time. 你总是很晚才回家，你妈妈总是担心你。
【固定搭配】 常见的含all的短语还有：
after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 总而言之
all over 遍及 first of all 首先
not …at all 一点儿也不 above all 最重要的是
all of a sudden 突然 in all 总共；共计
【例题】(2022·本溪中考)
The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win________ ,so just enjoy
the games.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did
A. all the time
B. in time
C. at the same time
D. on time
I.整整一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
neither+助 动 词／be 动 词／情态动词＋主语”的用法(高频考点)
“neither＋助动词／be动词／情态动词＋主语”表示前面的否定情况也适
用于后者。
“Neither＋助动词／be动词／情态动词＋主语I.”相当于“Me neither.”。
-They didn't watch TV yesterday.他们昨天没有看电视。
-Me neither.／ Neither did
-Me neither.／Neither am
I.我也没看。 I.我也不是。
-He is not a doctor.他不是医生。
【要点拓展】
“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词十主语”表示前面的肯定情况同样也适用于
后者。
注意前面的主语和后面的主语不是同一个人／物。
-You watched TV last night.你们昨晚看电视了。
-So did the children.孩子们也看了。
You can swim. So can
I.你会游泳。我也会。
【难点突破】
“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“正是那样；确实如此”，表示
肯定前面的观点，前面的主语和后面的主语是同一个人／物。
-Tom speaks Chinese very well.汤姆汉语讲得很好。
-So he does.他的确是这样。
【要点辨析】either, neither, both, none
either (两者)任一 个 做 主语 时谓 语为单形数式 做定语修 饰单数名词 either…or… 或者……或 者…… 谓语动词用
就近原则
neither (两者)都不 neither…nor…既 不……也不…… both (两者)都 做主语时谓语 为复数形式 做定语修饰 复数名词 both…and…两者 都 谓语动词为
复数形式
none (三者或三 者以上)都 不 做主语，谓语 动词用单数或 复数形式 none of后接不可数名词时谓语动词只能用 单数形式 Either of the movies is suitable of children.这两部电影任何一部都适
合儿童看。
Neither Jack nor I am going to Linda's party.杰克和我都不去琳达的
聚会。
Both John and I are good at English.约翰和我都擅长英语。
None of this money is mine.这些钱都不是我的。
On both sides of the road/either side of the road，there are a lot of
tall trees.在路的两边有许多高大的树。
【例题】(2022·龙东中考)-How can we go to the library this Sunday,
by bike or on foot
-________ is OK. It's up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一
坐在电视前，我妈妈就过来了。
as soon as 的用法(高频考点)
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
He jumped off the bus as soon as it stopped.公共汽车刚一停下，他
就跳了下去。
【注意】当主语是一般将来时(或主语含情态动词或是祈使句)，as
soon as 引导的状语从句应用一般现在时(简称“主将从现”)。
He'll call his mother as soon as he gets to school.他一到学校就会给
他妈妈打电话。
【要点拓展】as soon as possible 意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as sb.
can／could。
You must work out the problem as soon as possible.
=You must work out the problem as soon as you can.你必须尽快解决
这个问题。
【例题】(2022·岳阳中考)I will return it to the library ________ I
finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that
Could you please pass me the salt？ 请把盐递给我好吗？
pass的用法
pass做动词，意为“给；递”，通常做及物动词，其后可以跟宾语。
其常用结构为pass sth.to sb.(相当于pass sb.sth.)，意为“把某物传给／
递给某人”，但当直接宾语是代词时，只能使用pass sth.to sb.结构。
Pass the book to me, please.
＝Pass me the book，please.请把那本书递给我。
【要点拓展】pass还有如下词性和含义：
vt.走过；路过 此时同go／walk past
vi.(时间)消逝；过去 此时同go by
vt.通过(考试)；(考试)及格 此时反义词是fail
n.［C］通行证；许可证 此时是可数名词
Turn right after passing the post office.过了邮局向右拐。
Six months has passed, and we still have no news of them.六个月过
去了，我们仍然没有他们的消息。
You'll have to work hard if you want to pass the exam.如果你想通过
考试，你就必须努力学习。
All visitors must show their passes before entering the building.参观者
须出示许可证方可进入该建筑。
【固定搭配】
pass on 传递
pass the exam 考试及格
pass away 消磨(时间)；去世
pass on …把……传递(转告)给……
pass by 通过，经过
Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？
borrow的用法
borrow 动词，意为“借；借入”。
Can I borrow your dictionary？我可以借你的字典吗？
【要点辨析】borrow ,lend ,keep
borrow 借入；借近 borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借某物 【非
延续性动词】
lend 借出 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人【非延续性
动词】
keep 做“借”表示“借了某物多长时间”，多与表示一段时间的状语连用
【延续性动词】
You can borrow some books from the library.你们可以从图书馆借一
些书。
Can you lend me some money 你能借给我点儿钱吗？
You can keep this book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周的时间。
【例题】(2022·福建中考)-May I ________ your pen？ I can't find
mine.
-Sure. Here you are.
A. repair B. make C. borrow
I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我
洗盘子的时候，我将会完成我的作业。
while连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。当while引导的
从句动作发生的时间内，主句动作也在进行，所以while从句一般用的
是进行时态。而另一件事的时态要根据具体情况而定。
While my wife was reading the newspaper，I was watching TV.当我
的妻子正在看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆
修自行车时，林涛来看他。
【要点辨析】while, when
while 指“时间段”，后接延续性动词(或进行时)。
when 指“时间段(相当于while)”；指“时间点”，后接延续性或非延续性动
词，引导一般现在时或过去时的从句。
He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他在做作业时睡着了。
It was raining hard when they arrived there.他们到达那儿时正下着大
雨。
【温馨提示】 while 做连词，意为“……而，……然而”，用于对比两
件事情。
Mr. Wang went out for a walk while Mrs.Wang stayed at home.王先
生出去散步了，而王太太却待在家里。
【例题】(贵港中考)-We can't get on or off a bus________ it is
moving.
-You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
SECTION B
①invite my friend to a party 邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会。
invite【及物动词】邀请
invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。
其常见的用法有：
invite sb. to +地点名词 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
I invited Jenny to my house .
Jim invited David to come over to his house for dinner .
【例题】
The high school invited a famous scientist ________ a talk on World
Earth Day .
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
②I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with
housework and chores at home .我不理解为什么一些家长让他们的孩
子在家里帮着做家务。
make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
He made me wait there for two hours .他让我在那里等了两个小时。
【要点拓展】常见的类似用法还有：
let/have sb. do sth.
help with sth. 帮忙做某事=help (to )do sth.
help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Could you please help me with English
=Could you please help me (to)learn English 你能帮我学英语吗？
③Housework is a waste of their time.家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。
waste的用法(高频考点)
waste做名词，意为“浪费”；a waste of…浪费……。
It's a waste of time to do that.做那件事是浪费时间。
【要点拓展】 waste动词，意为“浪费”。
Don't waste food.不要浪费食物。
【固定搭配】
waste (one's) time (money, energy)(in)doing sth.浪费(某人的)时间／金
钱／精力做某事
waste time(money，energy)on sb.／sth.在某人／某事上浪费时间／金钱
／精力。
④They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good
grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大
学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
in order to 的用法(高频考点)
in order to 后接动词原形，表示目的，意为“为了……；为的是……；
以便……”，可位于句首，也可位于句中，它的否定式为in order not
to。
She went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.她很早就到大
厅去了，以便能得到一个好座位。
In order not to miss the train, she hurried through the corridor as fast
as she could.为了不错过火车，她以尽可能快的速度沿着走廊急匆匆地
走。
【要点拓展】
in order that后接从句，表示目的，意为“为了……；以……为目的；以
便…….”，从句中常用may，might，can，could，be able to， would，
should等情态动词，一般用于正式的书面语中。
He works hard in order that he may succeed.为了成功他努力工作。
【例题】(贵港中考改编)________ see the blackboard clearly, she must
wear glasses every day.
A. So that B. In order that
C. In order to D. Instead of
【辨析】spend ,pay ,cost 与take
四者都有“花费”之意，其区别为：
spend(spent，spent) Sb.spend(s)time/money on sth. 某人在某事/某物上花费时间/
金钱
Sb.spend(s)time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay(paid, paid ) Sb.pay(s)money for sth. 某人付钱买某物
cost(cost, cost) Sth. cost(s)(sb.)some money 某物花费(某人)一些钱
take(took, taken) It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
【例题】(2021江苏连云港中考)
Jim ,you'd better not________ too much time on your mobile phone .
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
⑤It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.为孩子们提供干净、舒适的家
庭环境是父母的职责。
provide的用法(高频考点)
provide 做及物动词，意为“提供；供给”，后接名词或代词。
provide sb.with sth. ＝provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。
They provided food for the students.
=They provided the students with food.他们为学生们提供食物。
【要点辨析】 provide，offer
provide 有准备地“供给，提供”。provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.为某
人提供某物。
offer 强调主动提供。offer sb.sth.＝offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物。offer
to do sth.主动提出做某事。
The villagers provide the visitors with food.村民们为参观者提供食物。
He offered me a cup of coffee.
＝He offered a cup of coffee to me.他给了我一杯咖啡。
You should offer to pay the bill.你应当主动支付账单。
【例题】(2022·荆州中考)
-Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
-The store doesn't________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the
environment.
A. lend B.count C. provide D. collect
⑥And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.而且，我认为
做家务并没有那么难。
anyway做副词，意为“而且；加之”，表示追加评论。
位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，也可位于句中或句尾。
The coat is too expensive. Anyway, the color doesn't suit you.这件外
套太贵了。而且这个颜色不适合你。
【要点拓展】anyway 做副词，相当于anyhow，意为“无论如何；不管
怎样”。
Anyway, it's time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在该回学校
了。
【例题】(南京中考)What a terrible experience! ________,lucky us, we
are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result
⑦Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子们
过于依赖父母。
depend on 的用法(高频考点)
depend on同depend upon，为动词短语，意为“依靠；依赖”。depend
on oneself依靠自己。
Don't depend on others.不要依靠别人。
Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep.健康取决于食物、
锻炼和足够的睡眠。
【要点拓展】 depend on还可表示“视……而定；决定于……；取决
于…….”，通常以事物或it做主语。
It depends on whether you want to do it or not.这取决于你想不想做
这件事。
The price depends on the quality.价格由质量而定。
【例题】(贵港中考)
-Tom，do you often clean your room by yourself
-Yes .I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child
any longer.
A. depend on B. work on
C. get on D. turn on
⑧Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches
them how to look after themselves.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性，
并教他们如何照顾自己。
develop的用法(高频考点)
develop做及物动词，意为“形成；养成；培养”，其后通常跟习惯或兴
趣等做宾语。
I think children should develop the habit of studying and living
independently.我觉得孩子们应养成独立学习和生活的习惯。
【要点拓展】
(1)develop做动词时还有“发展；壮大”之意，此时可以做及物动词，也
可以做不及物动词。
The new company is developing very well.这家新公司发展得很好。
Volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to
develop ourselves.志愿活动既是一个帮助他人的机会，也是一个发展自
我的好方式。
(2)develop还有开发、研发的意思。
Chinese scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.中国科
学家成功研制出自动驾驶汽车。
【难点突破】派生词
developing adj. 发展中的
developing country 发展中国家
developed adj .发达的
development n. 发展
【一言辩异】The United States is a developed country and China is
a developing country, but China's development has changed the world.
美国是发达国家，中国是发展中国家，但是中国的发展已经改变了世
界。
independence 做名词，意为“独立”。
Having a job gives you financial independence.有一份工作能使你获得
精神上的独立。
【要点拓展】 independent做形容词，意为“独立的”。
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.应该鼓励孩
子们成为独立的思考者。
⑨Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know
that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他
们和父母住在同一个屋檐下，他们应该知道每个人都应该参与家务来
保持家里干净整洁。
【句子结构分析】本句中的 Since they live in one house with their
parents 是 since 引导的原大状语从句。
Since you lost your old bike, why not buy a new one？既然你的旧自
行车丢了，为什么不买一辆新车呢？
since的用法(高频考点)
since做连词，意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。since表示的因
果关系没有because强烈。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，咱们
开始开会吧。
【要点拓展】
(1)since做连词，意为“自从；自……以来”。常和现在完成时连用。
He has taught math since he came to this school.自从他来到这个学校
就教数学。
It was the first time I'd had visitors since I'd moved to London.那是
我搬到伦敦以后第一次有人来看我。
(2)since做介词，意为“自从……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
He has lived in China since 2000.自2000年以来他就住在中国。
【例题】(2022·重庆中考A 卷)
They have been friends________ they first met.
A. since B .while C. before D. after
do one's part in(doing)sth.尽自己的职责做某事。
As a policeman, he should do his part in protecting people.作为一名
警察，他应该尽自己的责任保护人民。
【要点拓展】 与part相关的常见短语：
(1)play a part／role in在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色。
Everyone can play a part in society. 每个人都可以在社会中发挥作用。
(2)take(an active) part in(积极地)参与。
All the students took part in the game.所有的学生都参加了这个比赛。
⑩Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year,
he had no idea how to take care of himself.我们邻居的儿子上了一所
好大学，但是，在他入学的第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。
take care of的用法(高频考点)
take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾；照料”，和 look after，care for
同义。
The nurse takes good care of the baby，护士把婴儿照顾得很好。
【要点拓展】
(1)take care of 还有“负责；处理“之意。
Don't worry about this. I'll take care of it.不要担心这件事。我会负责
处理的。
(2)take care 小心，当心，相当于be careful和 look out.
Take care that you don't slip on the icy roads.当心不要在结了冰约路
上滑倒，
【例题】
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
My mom often ________ Grandma Wang when she is in hospital .
王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常
生病，成绩也下降了。
as a result 的用法
as a result意为“结果”，常做插人语放在句首，而且用逗号与后面的句
子隔开。
He got up late today. As a result, he missed the early bus.他今天起
床晚了。结果，他没赶上早班公共汽车。
【要点拓展】
(1)result做名词，意为“结果；后果”，通常做可敬名词。
We are very pleased about the result.我们对结果很满意。
(2)as a result of 由于……，作为……的结果。
He was late ass a result of the heavy snow.由于下大雪，他迟到了。
fall ill的用法
fall ill是系表结构，其中fall在此处做连系动词，后跟形容词做表语。ill
做形容词，意为“有病，不舒服”。
What if I fall ill while I'm away on holiday？如果我在外度假时生病
了怎么办？
【要点拓展】
ill做形容词，意为“坏的，有害的”，可在一些名词前做定语。
Ill news flies fast.坏事传千里。
【要点辨析】ill , sick , illness
ill 和sick同义，都表示“生病的，不舒服的”，ill只做表语，而sick既可
以做表语又可以做定语，做表语时可以互用。ill 的名词形式illness表
示“疾病”。
The man is ill/sick, but he is still working hard，这个人病了，但他
仍然在努力工作。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their
future.孩子们趁早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级..”是比较级的常考结构，意为
“越……，越……；愈……，愈……”。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
【要点拓展】“形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
当表示“越来越……”，且形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词时，用
“more and more＋原级形式”。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越
来越暖和了。
Our country becomes more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越
美丽。
【例题】(2022·遂宁中考)
Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the
luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder
C. The hardest D. The hard
【单元练习】
一、根据汉语提示完成单词
1.Don't ________(扔)the rubbish about .
2.I'd like some water . Please________(传递)me a teacup.
3. I want to________(借)a pen from you .
4. My brother and I ________(讨厌)eating ice cream .
5. Your classroom is in a________(杂乱), please tidy it up .
6.More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ________
(浪费)food .
7.Don't give yourself too much________(压力).
8.The company will________(提供)all the clerks with free lunch .
9. Some pears________(掉下)from the tree . I saw them and picked
them up .
10. Here is the________(结果)of the survey .Do you want to know
more about it
一、填空
1. I don't finish________(read)the novel , but I will finish it tomorrow .
2. He________(throw )down the bag and went into the kitchen to look
for food .
3. The boss is telling us the________(develop)of the company .
4.The more you read ,the ________(fast)you will be .
5. We all think the result of the game is________(fair).We want the
coaches to watch the game again .
6.Please take________(well )care of your grandparents .
7.The young man is leading a________(stress)life, so he often feels
much too tired .
8.She ________(work)for the TV station since she graduated form the
university .
二、单项填空
1.She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ________ the task .
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
2. I love to listen to rock music________ I am running .
A. while B. after C. since D. until
3.-Li Ping , I didn't go summer camping last year .
-________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did D. So I did
4.Could you please ________ TV now I'm studying for my test .
A. not watch B. not to watch
C. don't watch D. can't watch
5. Two months ________ a long time . We can visit our grandparents
during the vacation .
A. am B. is C. are D. were
6.Here are some books .Could you please________
A. take out them B. take them out
C. take out it D. take it out
7. –Can I ________ your bike
-With pleasure .But you mustn't ________ it to others .
A. lend ; borrow B. borrow ; lend
C. lend ; lend D. borrow ; borrow
8. It's nice of you to________ so much time showing me around your
school .
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
9. ________ arrive there before noon , they started early .
A. As soon as B. As a result
C. In order to D. According to
10. I don't like talking with my friends on the phone and ________
Tom .
A. neither does B. neither can
C. does neither D. so doesn't
11.The more ________ you drive , the________ you are .
A. careful ; safer B. carefully ; safer
C. carefully ; safely D. careful ;safely
12.We can ________ ourselves because we have already been old
enough .
A. depend on B. work on
C. get on D. put on
13.-Lucy ,I'm poor in English .Could you please give me some
advice
-You can speak it as________ as possible .
A. much B. more C. most
14.The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a
comfortable learning environment .
A. for B. to C. with D. in
15.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win________, so just enjoy
the games .
A. all the time B. in time
C. at the same time D. on time
三、完成句子
1.刚才他把他的英语书从包里掏了出来。
Just now he________ his English book________ ________ the bag .
2.他花了至少两天时间完成了这个项目。
He spent ________ ________ two days finishing the project .
3. 琳达的父母一直很忙碌。
Linda's parents are busy________ ________ ________.
4.他坐在第一排，为的是看清楚黑板。
He sat in the first row ________ ________ ________ see the
blackboard .
5.我的决定将取决于我妈妈的计划。
My decision will________ ________ my mother's plan .
四、同义句转换
1.He does morning exercises every morning in order that he can keep
healthy .
He does morning exercise every morning ________ ________ ________
keep healthy .
2.You can provide her with paper and a pen .
You can________ paper and a pen ________ her .
3. I will take good care of him .
I will________ ________ him very well .
4. I lent the book t Gina a few days ago.
Gina ________ the book________ me a few days ago .
5. The minute I saw Mr. Green , I felt a little nervous .
I felt a little nervous________ ________ ________ I saw Mr. Green .
五、习作
劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家
务是劳动的体现。请根据以下表格内容，以“My opinion on Doing
Housework”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已经给出，不计入总词
数。
我的总观点 在家里帮助做家务很有必要
做家务的好处 1.学会如何照顾自己；
2.培养自己的独立性并懂得公平的理念；
3.在繁忙的学习中放松自我；
4.把房间打扫干净后的满足感。
做家务的意义 ……