Unit8 The seasons and the Weather Topic1知识点同步精练仁爱版七年级英语下册（课件）

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Unit 8 Topic 1 知识点 同步精练 2023-
2024学年 仁爱版 七年级英语下册
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、重要词组
1.in spring/summer/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
2.learn to swim 学游泳
3.nice and bright =very bright 非常明亮
4.climb hills 爬山
5.make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人
6.It's hard to say. 很难说
7.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
8.put on 穿、戴
9.go outside =go out 出去
10.the lowest temperature 最低温度
11.the highest temperature 最高温度
12.the summer holidays 暑假
13.had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
14.know about 知道，了解
15.in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区
16.need to do sth .需要做某事
17.later on 后来
18.get fine/warm 变好/转晴
e back to life 复苏，苏醒，复活
e out 开花，出版，发行
21.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
22.perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
23.right away =at once 立刻，马上
24.fall from 从…….落下
25.take a walk 散步
26.have a short rest 休息一会儿
27.wear warm clothes 穿保暖的衣服
28.on your holidays 在你的假期
29.the best time to go there 去那儿的最佳时间
30.wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts 戴太阳镜/穿T-恤衫和短裤
31.return in March 三月份回来
32.turn green 变绿
33.turn windy and cloudy 变得有风和阴天
e after 在……之后来
35.the harvest season 收获的季节
36.last from…to… 从……持续到……
37.see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
38.get back home 回到家
39.change a lot 多变
40.take some pictures/photos 照相
41.blow strongly 猛烈地吹
42.rain heavily 下大雨
43.shine brightly 明亮地照耀
44.rain suddenly 突然下雨
三、重要语法
(1)名词—形容词：形容词修饰名词，be+形容词
sun--sunny rain--rainy wind--windy snow--snowy cloud--cloudy fog--
foggy
(2)形容词--副词：副词修饰动词
bright--brightly strong--strongly sudden--suddenly careful--carefully
heavy--heavily busy--busily easy--easily slow--slowly
例如：The sun shines brightly. The rain blows strongly. It rains
heavily. It rained suddenly.
二、重要句型
1. What's the weather like in spring =How is the weather in spring
春天天气怎么样？
2. It's a good season for flying kites. 是放风筝的好季节
3. It's a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好时光
4. Which season do you like best,spring ,summer,fall or winter 春夏
秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节？
I like spring best. 我最喜欢春季
5. How are things going 一切都好吗？
Things are going very well. 一切都好
6. What's the temperature today 今天的温度是多少？
It's between -8℃ and 2℃. 温度是在-8℃ and 2℃之间
7. How is everyone there 大家在那儿好吗？
Everyone is fine here. 大家在这儿都很好
8. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出
时，记住穿上你的雨衣
9. It often rains.=It rains a lot. 经常下雨
10. I liked winter before,but now I like summer best. 以前我喜欢冬
天，但是现在我喜欢夏天
11. It's raining today,but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天下雨，
但是昨天是晴天
12. You had better know about the weather in different places in
August
你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气情况
13. Everything comes back to life. 万物复苏
14. I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切顺利！
同步精练
三、单项选择
1.Spring is my favorite season. It is warm and ___ with flowers here
and there.
A.snowy B.beautiful C.busy D.noisy
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节。它温暖而美丽，到处都是鲜花。
考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；beautiful美丽的；busy繁忙的；noisy
吵闹的。根据“It is warm and … with flowers here and there.”可
推测，此处是表达春季很美丽。故选B。
√
2.—The weather in Harbin in winter is really cold.
—Yes. So we'd better________ more clothes to keep________
warm.( )
A.to put on; us B.put on, ourselves C.put; us
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的冬天非常冷。——是的。因此我们最好
多穿点衣服使自己暖和。
考查动词短语和人称代词。to put on穿上，不定式；us我们，宾格；
put on穿上，动词短语原形；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；put放，
移动，动词原形；us我们，宾格。根据“we'd better”可知后面用动词
原形，且反身代词主语和宾语要保持一致，故选B。
√
3.I want you to ___ the names of all the planets in order of the size.
A.forget B.leave C.remember D.meet
【详解】句意：我要你们按照大小顺序记住所有行星的名字。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave离开；remember记住；meet遇见。
根据“the names of all the planets in order of the size.”可知，是指
记住所有行星的名字。故选C。
√
4.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is ___
in Hainan in winter.
A.cold B.clean C.warm D.beautiful
【详解】句意：许多人来海南过寒假，因为海南的冬天很暖和。
考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；beautiful美
丽的。根据“Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday”可知，
是指海南的冬天很暖和，故选C。
√
5.He wants to be a scientist. If he works hard, his dream will ___.
A.come out B.come over C.come true D.come on
【详解】句意：他想要成为一名科学家。如果他努力工作，他的梦想
就会成真。
考查动词短语。come out出版；come over过来；come true实现；
come on快点。根据his dream可知，此处指梦想成真。故选C。
√
6.—Let's play games!
—Sorry, I'm ___ now. How about this afternoon
A.cool B.fine C.busy D.easy
【详解】句意：——我们来玩游戏吧！——对不起，我现在很忙。今
天下午怎么样？
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；fine好的；busy忙的；easy容易的。根
据“Sorry”及“How about this afternoon ”可知，现在是“忙的”，所以
约下午。故选C。
√
7.—The white ___ is only thirteen dollars. Do you want it for your
brother
—No, he doesn't like white.
A.skirt B.socks C.hat
【详解】句意：——这顶白色的帽子只卖13美元。你想给你弟弟买
吗？——不，他不喜欢白色。
考查名词辨析。skirt裙子；socks袜子；hat帽子。空后面的be动词用is，
排除B；A选项的“裙子”应该是给女性准备的，所以排除A。故选C。
√
8.—Celia, can you go to the bookstore with me
—Sorry, I'm ___ now.
A.busy B.fine C.free D.cool
【详解】句意：——西莉亚，你能和我一起去书店吗？——抱歉，我
现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；fine健康的；free空闲的；cool凉爽的。
根据“Sorry”可知，现在很忙碌，没有空陪对方去书店。故选A。
√
9.—Mr. Miller, are you ___ this Saturday
—No. But I have time on Sunday.
A.free B.boring C.busy
【详解】句意：——Miller先生，这周六你有空吗？——没有。但是周
日我有时间。
考查形容词辨析。free有空的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据
“No. But I have time on Sunday”可知，询问周六有没有空，故选A。
√
10.Kate's room isn't ___. Her books are everywhere.
A.busy B.bad C.tidy
【详解】句意：凯特的房间不整洁。她的书到处都是。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；bad坏的；tidy整洁的。根据
“Her books are everywhere.”可知，书到处都是，所以不整洁，故选
C。
√
四、短文填空
The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms (二十四节气)” is known as the
5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term, Oct.
23 marks the __________ (begin) of the Frost's Descent, also called
“Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang _______ (mean) the time of year
when frost starts to sweep across China. ___ autumn, as the weather
gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast _____ water in the
air becomes icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It is
thought to be autumn's last chapter and the start of the __________
(follow) winter.
beginning
means
In
that
following
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is
an excellent time ______ (go) hiking and to catch the sights from high
up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that ___ is a good idea to
go walking in the highlands and enjoy the _______ (beautiful) of
nature on that day. Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is another
traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange fruits not
only keep out the cold, but also offer the human body plenty of
vitamin C in order to fight off different winter illnesses. _________
(actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all
ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the
last solar term of autumn, is ____ end as well as a start for Chinese
people to work for a happier and healthier life, surely.
to go
it
beauty
Actually
an
11. __________
beginning
句意：作为第18个节气，10月23日标志着Frost's Descent的开始，中
文也叫做“霜降”。the后接名词，begin“开始”，其名词是beginning
“开始”。故填beginning。
12. _______
means
句意：节气霜降意味着一年中霜冻开始席卷中国的时间。描述事实，
用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填
means。
13. ___
In
句意：在秋天，随着天气变得凉爽和寒冷，气温下降得如此之快，以
至于空气中的水最终变得结冰，也带来了致命的寒风。“autumn”是季
节，季节前用介词in，故填In。
14. _____
that
句意：在秋天，随着天气变得凉爽和寒冷，气温下降得如此之快，以
至于空气中的水最终变得结冰，也带来了致命的寒风。根据
“so fast…water in the air becomes icy in the end…”可知，此句是
so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
15. __________
following
句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一个阶段，也是接下来冬天的开始。此
空为形容词作定语修饰名词，following表示“接下来的”。故填
following。
16. ______
to go
句意：霜降，秋高气爽，是徒步旅行和欣赏高山美景的绝佳时机。空
处修饰前面的名词“time”，指的是“去徒步的好时机”，用不定式作后
置定语，修饰名词time。故填to go。
17. ___
it
句意：许多中国人认为在这一天去高地散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是一
个好主意。根据“is a good idea to go walking in the highlands”可
知，此空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填it。
18. _______
beauty
句意：许多中国人认为在这一天去高地散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是一
个好主意。根据“enjoy the…(beautiful) of nature”可知，此处定冠词
修饰的是名词，空处应用名词，the beauty of nature“自然之美”，故
填beauty。
19. _________
Actually
句意：事实上，正如中国古代医书记载的那样，在秋天吃一些柿子对所
有年龄的人都有好处。此空为副词修饰整个句子，actually表示
“事实上”，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Actually。
20. ____
an
句意：霜降，作为秋天的最后一个节气，无疑是中国人为更幸福、更健
康的生活而努力工作的结束和开始。此处是“as well as”连接的并列结
构，结合“a start”可知，此处也用不定冠词修饰名词，“end”是元音音
素开头的句子，应用an修饰，故填an。
【导语】本文介绍了中国的节气霜降。
五、选词填空
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sea robot work wind cheap
21.There is some ______ today. Let's go out to fly a kite.
wind
【解析】句意：今天有点风。我们出去放风筝吧。根据“Let's go out
to fly a kite.”可知有风，所以去放风筝，wind“风”，不可数名词。故
填wind。
22.How beautiful the animals are! They live in the ____.
sea
句意：这些动物多么美丽啊！它们住在海里。根据“They live in
the…”以及所给词可知它们住在海里，sea“海洋”。故填sea。
23.The red bag looks very nice! It isn't expensive. It's ______.
cheap
句意：这个红色的袋子看起来很好看！它不贵。它很便宜。根据
“It isn't expensive”可知它很便宜，cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。
24.Mr Li doesn't like the factory, because ________ hours there are
very long.
working
句意：李先生不喜欢这家工厂，因为那里的工作时间很长。根据
“hours there are very long.”可知是工作时长，working hour
“工作时间”。故填working。
25.I think there will be more _______ on the farm.
robots
句意：我想农场上会有更多的机器人。根据“there will be more…on
the farm”可知是农场有很多机器人，robot“机器人”，此处用名词复
数。故填robots。
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多
余的)
Sally: Good morning, Jim.
Jim: Good morning, Sally. ___
Sally: Yes. I went to my friend Tom's birthday party.
Jim: Really ___
Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do
Jim: ___ She lives in the countryside.
Sally: What did you do there
Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma.
___
Sally: Sounds good. ___
Jim: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at
night.
Sally: Lucky you.
F
A
G
B
C
A.What gift did you take
B.It was so much fun.
C.How was the weather there
D.How was your school trip
E.Best wishes to you.
F.Did you do anything interesting last weekend
G.I visited my grandma.
26. ___
F
根据下文“Yes, I went to my friend Tom's birthday party.”可知，上
文是一般疑问句，应该是上周你做什么有趣的事，选项F“上周末你做
了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选F。
27. ___
A
根据下文“A soccer ball.”可知，上文应该是送了什么礼物，选项A
“你带了什么礼物？”符合语境，故选A。
28. ___
G
根据上文“What did you do ”及下文“She lives in the countryside.”
可知，此处是去看望奶奶，选项G“我去看望我的奶奶。”符合语境，
故选G。
29. ___
B
根据上文“And I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”可知，
下文是说这个活动很有趣，选项B“太有趣了。”符合语境，故选B。
30. ___
C
根据下文“It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the
stars at night.”可知，上文应该是问天气情况，选项C“那里的天气怎
么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【导语】本文是Jim和Sally的对话，分别谈论了他们上周末的活动。
七、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls. I'm David Smith. I'm 13 years old.
I'm from London, . .31. . capital of the U.K. There are four . .32. .
in my family. Now we are in Beijing because (因为) my parents
work here. My father works in a hospital and my mother works as a
cook in a . .33. .. She can cook lots of . .34. . food for customers
(顾客). I'm two years older than (比) my sister, so she is . .35. .
years old this year. My sister and I go to No.1 Middle School in
Beijing. It is a beautiful school . .36. . lots of trees inside. We
usually walk to school, but sometimes we . .37. . bikes. On weekends,
we often . .38. . our friends to watch movies at home.
We enjoy our new life (生活) in Beijing, but I don't like
the . .39. . here. It's different from that of my city. In summer, it's
cool in London, . .40. . it's very hot in Beijing. So we often go
swimming on hot days. We have much fun here.
31.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这/那，
表特指；/不填。根据“…London, …capital of the U.K.”可知，此处
特指英国的首都，空处应是the。故选C。
√
32.( ) A.heroes B.rooms C.photos D.members
句意：我家有四口人。
heroes英雄；rooms房间；photos照片；members成员。根据
“There are four…in my family.”可知，此处指家庭成员。故选D。
33.( ) A.library B.restaurant C. museum D.bookstore
句意：我爸爸在一家医院工作，我妈妈在一家餐馆当厨师。
library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根
据“works as a cook…”可知，应是在餐馆当厨师。故选B。
√
√
34.( ) A.soft B.same C.magic D.delicious
句意：她可以为顾客做很多美味的食物。
soft柔软的；same同样的；magic有魔力的；delicious美味的。根据
“She can cook lots of…food for customers (顾客).”可知，厨师做美
味的食物。故选D。
35.( ) A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.fifteen
句意：所以她今年11岁。
ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；fifteen十五。根据“I'm David Smith.
I'm 13 years old.”和“I'm two years older than (比) my sister,”可
知，“我”十三岁，“我”比妹妹年长两岁，所以妹妹是11岁。故选B。
√
√
36.( ) A.for B.about C.from D.with
句意：这是一所美丽的学校，里面有很多树。
for为了；about关于；from来自；with有。根据“It is a beautiful
school…lots of trees inside.”可知，此处表示学校里面有很多树，空
处应是介词with。故选D。
37.( ) A.ride B.take C.catch D.borrow
句意：我们通常走路去上学，但有时我们骑自行车。
ride骑；take拿走；catch抓住；borrow借入。根据“we…bikes”可知，
此处是ride bikes“骑自行车”，固定短语。故选A。
√
√
38.( ) A.save B.miss C.invite D.pass
句意：在周末时，我们经常会邀请我们的朋友在家看电影。
save拯救；miss想念，错过；invite邀请；pass经过，通过。根据
“we often…our friends to watch movies at home”可知，此处应是
表示邀请朋友看电影。故选C。
39.( ) A.date B.weather C.sun D.season
句意：但我不喜欢这里的天气。
date日期；weather天气；sun太阳；season季节。根据下文
“In summer, it's cool in London, …it's very hot in Beijing.”可知，
此处指天气。故选B。
√
√
40.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.and
句意：夏天时，伦敦很凉爽，但北京却很热。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“it's cool in London, …it's
very hot in Beijing”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。
故选C。
【导语】本文主要讲述了David的个人信息和家庭信息，以及David一
家在北京的新生活。
√
八、阅读理解
Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and
they are talking about the weather in their living places. Let's read the
chart!
Tiffany: It's cool and sunny most of the time in my country. I live in
Beijing, a beautiful city. It's summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It's usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I
don't like that.
Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It's very cold in winter, so we
wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make
snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It's very hot most of the
time in my country. And in winter it's not very cold. Many people like to come
to my country for their vacation.
41.It can be ___ in Beijing now.
A.March B.July C.December D.February
【答案】B
推理判断题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It's summer
now.”可知，北京现在是夏天，所以有可能是七月份。故选B。
续表
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42.Who doesn't like the weather of his/her city ( )
A.Jeff. B.Ben. C.Lolita. D.Tiffany.
细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It's usually windy
there. It makes me feel bad. I don't like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢
自己所在城市的天气。故选C。
43.Jeff never sees a ___ day in his city.
A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy
细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day.”
可知，Jeff从未见过下雪天。故选A。
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44.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A.Tiffany comes from Australia.
B.It's usually warm in Moscow.
C.Ben lives in the south of Canada.
D.Many people like to go to Jeff's country for their vacation.
细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I live in Sydney…Many people like to
come to my country for their vacation.”可知，许多人喜欢去Jeff的
国家度假。故选D。
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45.What is the passage mainly about ( )
A.Different habits.
B.Different countries.
C.Different talks in different cities.
D.The weather in different places.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四个来自不同国家的学生介绍了各自居
住地的天气情况，D项“不同地方的天气”符合。故选D。
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生居住地的天气情况。
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Four students from different countries are camping and they are
talking about the weather.
Harry: It's cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a
beautiful city. It's July now. Though it is a little hot, I still feel comfortable.
Mark: I live in the north of Canada. It's quite cold in winter, so we wear warm
clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and
have a good time.
Lana: I live in Moscow. There are storms too often here. When the sky is dark
and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don't like that.
Always it's not safe in the storm.
Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It's very hot most of
the time in our city. In winter, it's very cold.
46.It is ___ in Beijing when the four students are camping.
A.spring B.winter C.autumn D.summer
【答案】D
细节理解题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It's July now.”
可知，目前是在夏季。故选D。
47.___ doesn't like the weather of his/her country.
A.Mark B.Harry C.Lana D.Jasmine
细节理解题。根据“Lana:When the sky is dark and clouds are
moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don't like that.”可
知，Lana不喜欢他国家的天气。故选C。
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48.Jasmine never sees a ___ day.
A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy
细节理解题。根“Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a
snowy day.”可知，Jasmine从来没见过一个下雪天。故选A。
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49.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A.It's a little dry in Beijing.
B.Mark lives in the south of Canada.
C.It's dangerous in the storm.
D.It's hot all the time in Australia.
细节理解题。根据“Lana: Always it's not safe in the storm.”可知，
暴风雪总是不安全的是正确的。故选C。
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50.What is the passage mainly about ( )
A.Different camping habits.
B.Different students from different countries.
C.Different countries in the world.
D.Different kinds of weather in different places.
主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different countries are
camping and they are talking about the weather.”可知，全文主要
介绍了不同地方的不同天气。故选D。
【导语】本文主要是介绍了不同地方的不同天气。
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