人教版八年级下册英语Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点梳理及语法（教师版课件）

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八年级下册英语Unit 8
知识点与语法精讲精练
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
(一)完成单词梳理：
(二)词汇
(三)短语攻关：
(一)完成单词梳理：
(二)词汇
(三)短语攻关：
(一)完成单词梳理：
名词：
1.________ ________珠宝；财富
treasure
2.______岛
island
3._______经典作品；名著
classic
4._____页；面；张
page
5._____船
ship
6._____工具
tool
7._____枪；炮
gun
8._____沙滩；沙
sand
9.________食人肉者
cannibal
10._____陆地；大地
land
11._______小说
fiction
12.___________科技；工艺
technology
13._______法语
French
14._____流行音乐；流行乐曲
pop
15._____摇滚乐
rock
16.______乐队
band
17.____迷；狂热爱好者
fan
18.________成功
success
19.________笑；笑声
laughter
20._______美；美丽
beauty
21._____行；排
动词：
line
1.______匆忙；赶快
hurry
2._______属于；归属
belong
3._________介绍；引见
副词：
introduce
1.________永远
forever
2._______在国外；到国外
abroad
3.________真实地；事实上
数词：
actually
1._______一百万
介词：
million
1.________朝；向；对
形容词：
towards
1._____预期；预定
due
2._________南方的
southern
3.________现代的；当代的
兼类词：
modern
1.______(n)迹象；记号；分数(v)做记号；打分
mark
2._______(n)唱片；记录(v)录制；录(音)
record
(二)词汇
1.classic 经典作品；名著(n.) →________ ________ ________ (adj.)古
典的
classical
2.technology 科技；工艺(n.) →________ ____________ ________
(adj.)技术的；工艺的
technological
3.France 法国(n.) →________ _______ ________ (n./adj.)法语；法国
人；法国的
French
4.pop 流行音乐(n.) →________ ________ ________ (adj.)流行的；受
欢迎的
popular
5.actual 真实的(adj.) →________ ________ ________ (adv.) 真实地；
事实上
6.south 南方(n.) →________ _________ ________ (adj.)南方的
7.success 成功(n.) →________ ________ ________ (v.)成功
→________ __________ ________ (adj.)成功的 →________
___________ ________ (adv.)成功地
actually
southern
succeed
successful
successfully
8.laugh 笑(v.) →________ ________ ________ (n.)笑声
laughter
9.beauty 美；美丽(n.) →________ _________ ________ (adj.)美丽的
→________ __________ ________ (adv.)美丽地
beautiful
beautifully
10.introduce 介绍(v.) →________ ___________ ________ (n.)介绍
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
introduction
1.The boy comes from the ________ _________ ________ (south)
part of this country.
southern
2.We can tell that she is very happy from her ________ ________
________ (laugh).
laughter
3.Let's go to the countryside and enjoy the ________ _______
________ (beautiful) of nature.
beauty
4.Our new teacher can speak both English and ________ _______
________ (France).
French
5.Welcome to our city! Let me ________ _________ ________
(introduction) some places of interest to you.
introduce
6.I hope you will be ________ __________ ________ (success) in
your studies.
successful
7.Dictionary is the most useful among all the learning ________
______ ________ (tool).
tools
8.We plan to travel around. But we haven't decided where ________
______ ________ (go).
to go
9.I enjoy reading ________ ________ ________ (classical) when I
was young.
classics
10.I want to repair these ________ _______
________ (break) bikes and then give them
broken
full of
grow up
put down
at least
hurry up
lose one's life
run towards
leave behind
to the poor children.
_______ ________ 满是……的；(有)大量的 _________ ________ 长
大
__________ ________ 放下 ________ ________ 至少
_________ ________ 赶快；急忙(做某事) ______________ ________
失去生命
____________ ________ 跑向 ____________ ________ 留下
__________ ________ 多于 ______________ ________ 科幻小说
(或影片等)
___________________. ________ 迫不及待地做某事 ____________
________ 出国留学
_______________ ________ 逐渐意识到 ______________ ________
乡村音乐
__________ ________ 流行音乐 __________ ________ 自从
__________ ________ 属于 ____________ ________ 互相
__________________ ________ 向某人介绍某人 ____________
________ 排队等候
more than
science fiction
can't wait to do sth
study abroad
come to realize
country music
pop music
ever since
belong to
one another
introduce sb. to sb.
wait in line
(三)短语攻关：
1.Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
【易混辨析】yet与already
yet 意为“还；已经”，一般用于______ ________句或______
________句中，通常放在句____ ________(中/末)
already 意为“已经；早已”，通常用于______ ________句中
Eg.Have you seen the film yet 你已经看过那部电影了吗？
We have already got everything ready. 我们已经准备好了一切。
否定
疑问
末
肯定
【拓展延伸】not yet意为“尚未；还没有”，常用作对现在完
成时一般疑问句的否定回答。
Eg.—Have you finished reading the new book 你读完这本新书了吗？
—Not yet. 还没有。
【即学即用】
1.We're worried about Mark，because we haven't received a letter
from him ________ ___ ________.
A.already B.ever C.yet D.never
2.－Bill hasn't finished reading Treasure Island ________ ___
________.What about you
－I've read it twice ________.
A.yet; just B.already; just C.already; yet D.yet; already
√
√
2. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. 它真的很好，因此
我爱不释手。
【用法详解】put down意为“放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语为
代词时，必须放在put和down之间；当宾语为名词时，放在down前后均
可。
Eg.Put them down. They are too heavy. 把它们放下吧，它们太重了。
Put down your bag and have a rest. = Put your bag down and
have a rest. 把包放下，休息一会吧。
【拓展延伸】put构成的其他常见短语：
【即学即用】
1.The book of poems written by India poet, Tiger, is so amazing that
I can't ________ ___ ________.
A.put it down B.put them down
C.put down it D.put down them
2.Lily, don't eat too much, or you will ________ ___ ________
weight.
A.look up B.put on C.put off D.put up
√
√
3.The old box is too heavy for you. Why not ________ ___
________ and have a rest
A.put it down B.put it off
C.put it off D.put it on
3. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一
个人死了，但是另一个跑向了我的房子。
【用法详解】One … the other …意为“(两者中的)一个……，另一
个……”。
Eg.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有
两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是老师。
√
【易混辨析】知识点1： 重点：other, others, the other, the
others与another的用法
代词 用法 例句
other 意为“________ ________”， 不能单独使用，后面必须跟 可数名词复数 We learn Chinese, English, math and other
subjects.
others 意为“其他人”，相当于other+ 名词复数，后______ ________(能/不能)跟名词 Some students are doing homework, but
others are talking loudly.
the other 常用于“one…the other…”结 构中，表示“(两者中的)另一 个” He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the
other is a doctor.
其他的
不能
代词 用法 例句
the others 相当于the other+名词复 数，指剩余的全部 There are 48 students in our class, some
work hard, but the others don't.
another 表示“(三者及三者以上) 的另一个”，只能代替或 修饰可数名词单数 I don't like this one, please show me
another.
续表
知识点2： towards与to的用法
towards 只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
to 常跟在动词go、come、return、move等词之后，表示“向；往”，
有“到达”之意
Eg.They drove towards the beach. 他们驾车朝海滩驶去。
He moved to Shanghai last year. 去年他搬去了上海。
【即学即用】
1.Mrs. White has two children, one is a daughter, ________ ___
________ is a son.
A.another B. other C. others D. the other
2.When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked
________ ________ B ________ the door.
A.from B.towards C.to D.against
√
3.There is a chess club in our school. It has six girls and ________
___ ________ are boys.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
4.Some people like to rest in their free time, ________ ___ ________
like to travel.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
√
√
4. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
【用法详解】must情态动词，意为“一定；肯定”，表示有把握的、肯定
的推测，后跟动词________ ______ ________。must be表示
“一定是；必定是”。
Eg. He must live near here. 他一定住在这附近。
The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还亮着，所以他一定
在家。
原形
【拓展延伸】表示有把握的、否定的推测用can't，意为“不可能”，而
must的否定形式________，则表示禁止，不表示否定的推测。
Eg.It can't be my book. Mine is a bit newer. 这不可能是我的书，我
的稍微新一点。
Children mustn't play with fire. 孩子们不能玩火。(强调禁止此行
为)
mustn't
【即学即用】
1.The dictionary ________ ___ ________ be Mary's, because her
name is on the cover.
A.may B. must C. can't D. maybe
2.This green bottle ________ ___ ________ belong to Edward. His is
blue.
A.can't B. must C. mustn't D. need
√
√
5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such
as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a
group. 如今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活，例如金钱和成功的
重要性，而与群体归属无关。
【用法详解】知识点1： success此处用作不可
数名词，意为“成功；成就”，其动词形式为
________，形容词形式为__________，副词形
式为___________。
succeed
successful
successfully
Eg.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成
功之母。
知识点2： belong不及物动词，意为“属于；归属”，常和介词to搭配使
用，后接代词作宾语时，用宾格；后接名词作宾语时，不能用所有格。
【译】这支新钢笔属于我。
The new pen belongs to mine.( ) The new pen belongs to
me.( )
【译】这是属于汤姆的座位。
The seat belongs to Tom's.( ) The seat belongs to Tom.( )
×
√
×
√
【即学即用】
1. Frank is a creative boy. He had a great ________ ___ ________
in yesterday's speech competition.
A.succeed B. success C. successful D.successes
2.—Whose jacket is it Is it yours
—No, mine is here. Maybe it ________ ___ ________ Jenny.
A.belongs B.belongs to
C.is belonging D.is belonging to
√
√
3.Let's try ________ ___ ________ best to make it ________.
A.our; a success B.my; a successful
C.our; success D.my; success
4.The company hopes its new product will be ________ __________
________ (success) on the European market.
successful
√
6. He's sold more than 120 million records. 他已售出了超过1.2亿张
唱片。
【易混辨析】 重点：million与millions of
million 表示确数(意为“百万”)：当其前面 有具体的基数词修饰时，million后 不能加-s one million 一百万
millions of 表示概数(意为“数百万的”)： million必须用复数形式，且前面不 能再用具体的基数词修饰 Millions of people come to
visit the town every year. 每
年有数百万人来参观这个城
镇。
【记忆口诀】模糊数字“两有”(有-s有of)，具体数字“两无”(无-s无of) 【拓展延伸】与million用法类似的还有hundred(百)、
thousand(千)和billion(十亿)等。
【即学即用】
1.Every year, ________ ___ ________ books are donated(捐赠)to the
children in poor areas.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
√
2.The movie is so interesting that about ________ ___ ________
people have seen it in the past few days.
A.two million B.two millions
C.two million of D.two millions of
3.Do you know that the earth is home to ________ ___ ________
animals
A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
4.We gave away ________ ___ ________ books to the school library
last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
√
√
√
5.What would you do if you had two ________ _______ ________
(million) dollars
million
6.那位著名歌手拥有数百万粉丝。(完成句子)
The famous singer has ________ ________ ________ ________
___ ________ ________ _____ ________ .
millions
of
fans
7.I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天看到他现场演
唱！
【用法详解】hope动词，意为“希望”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句，
接that从句时that可省略。
Eg.We hope to see you again. = We hope (that) we can see you
again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
【拓展延伸】hope后可接so或not，即“I hope so.
(我希望如此)”或“I hope not.(我希望不会)”，用来做简略回答。
Eg.—Will you be back before dark 你天黑之前会回来吗？
—I hope so. 但愿吧。
【易混辨析】hope与wish
hope wish
________ _______________ ________ 希望做某事 ________ _______________ ________ 希望
做某事
hope + that从句(可能实现的愿望) wish + that从句(难以实现的愿望)
hope后面不能接sb.作宾语 ________ __________________. ________
希望某人做某事
Eg.Jim hopes to win the match. 吉姆希望赢得比赛。
I wish (that) I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
hope to do sth.
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth
【即学即用】
1.A group of students from Hongqi School hope ________ ___
________ our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
2.Teachers wish all their students ________ ___ ________ progress
day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
3.We hope ________ ________ to meet ________ (meet) our teacher
in the street.
√
√
8. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出的唱片数量。
【易混辨析】 重点：the number of与a number of
短语 用法 图解助记
the number of 表示“____________ ________”，后接可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词要用______ ________(单数/复数)形 式 ___________________________________
a number of 表示“______ ________”，后接可数名词复数，作主语 时谓语动词要用______ ________(单数/复数)形式，其 中number可被large、small、great等形容词修饰 Eg.The number of the students in the room is seventeen. 房间里学生
的人数是17。
A number of problems need solving. 许多问题需要解决。
……的数量
单数
许多
复数
【即学即用】
1.________ ___ ________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love
Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.A great deal D.A great deal of
2.The number of people in the city ________ ___ ________ about
seven million now.
A.are B. has C. is D.be
√
√
3.In our city there ________ ___ ________ a number of cars and the
number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are D.is; are
4.－Your parents bought you ________ ___ ________ books last
year,right
－Yes, ________ them is 20.
A. the number of; a number of
B. the number of; the number of
C. a number of; the number of
D. a number of; a number of
√
√
5.The number of the books in the library ________ ___ ________ (be)
500,000,000.
is
9. Have you introduced this singer/writers to others 你把这位歌手
/作家介绍给别人了吗？
【用法详解】introduce动词，意为“介绍；引见”，常用搭配：introduce
A to
B“把A介绍或引见给B”；introduce oneself“自我介绍”。
Eg.She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。
Let me introduce myself. 我来自我介绍一下。
【拓展延伸】introduce的名词形式为___________ ________，意为
“介绍；引言”。
Eg.Peter, are you going to make introductions 彼得，你要做一下介绍
吗？
introduction
【即学即用】
1.Can the girl introduce ________ ___ ________ to us all
A.himself B.herself C.her D.she
2.He gave us a simple ________ ___________ ________ (introduce)
about himself.
课堂小测
introduction
√
一、单项选择
1.There is ________ ___ ________ island in the middle of the lake.
It's ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an
2.In this part of the city, you can see both ancient and ________ ___
________ buildings.They show the changes of the city.
A.strange B.modern C.beautiful D.broken
√
√
3.Holly has ________ ___ ________ fed the dog, but she hasn't
watered the plants ________.
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; still D. yet; already
4.—Are these books ________ ___ ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.your; hers
√
√
5.Nowadays, ________ ___ ________ people like HUAWEI phones
better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four-fifths B.a number of; four-fifth
C.a number of; four-fifths D.the number of; four-five
6.Xuanwu Lake is a ________ ___ ________ place in Nanjing City
and visitors always enjoy the ________ of it.
A.beautiful; beautiful B.beauty; beauty
C.beautiful; beauty D.beauty; beautiful
√
√
7.The man has lots of ________ ___ ________ in his house. He can
buy anything he likes.
A.buildings B.experiences C.treasures D.apartments
8.Mary was walking ________ ___ ________ the bus stop to catch
the bus when I saw her.
A.from B.against C.above D.towards
9.—Do you know the world's first high－speed train line circling an
island (环岛高铁线路) opened in Hainan
—Yes.And I can't wait ________ ___ ________ that train.
A.to take B.taking C.to get D.getting
√
√
√
10.Boys and girls, this is a new student. Let me ________ ___
________ her ________ you.
A.show; to B.show; for
C.introduce; to D.introduce; for
11.I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and
________ ___ ________ is made in the USA.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
12.This is a great ________ ___ ________ of my writing. I will keep
on writing it.
A.succeed B.successful C.success D.successfully
√
√
√
13.—Whose textbook is it Is it Jenny's
—No, it ________ ___ ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name
is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A.can't; must B.mustn't; must
C.can't; may D.mustn't; may
14.The old man and his wife have lived in the small village
________ ___ ________ they retired(退休).
A.ever since B.even though C.as soon as D.until
√
√
15.—Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ ___ ________ Internet hits(点击) a
day.
A. thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. ten thousands
√
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I believe you will ________ ________ ________ (success) in
passing the English exam.
succeed
2. Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the ________
_________ ________ (south) part of China.
southern
3. The man is a funny person and he wants to bring ________
________ ________ (laugh) to everyone.
laughter
4. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to learn to
speak ________ _______ ________ (France).
French
5. My sister likes winter very much because of the ________ _______
________ (beautiful) of the snow.
beauty
6. Peter turned off the computer after he finished ________ ________
________ (write) an e-mail
writing
7. The dish smells nice. I can't wait ________ _______ ________ (eat) .
to eat
8. There are so many beautiful skirts.I don't know which one ________
_______ ________ (buy).
to buy
9. He looked calm (镇静的) , but ________ ________ ________ (actual)
he was very nervous.
actually
10. I have lost my food, drink, tools and ________ ______ ________
(gun).
guns
三、完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was___
English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English
teacher,___ into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of
Edgar Allan Poe, and asked, “Who has___ it yet ”I put my hand up,
because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really
understood___ the author tried to say in his book. My reply made
him smile, and he asked me to___ an essay(短文) on that subject.
1
2
3
4
5
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr.
Gough thought that students should___ a play to understand it.
“Don't just read it,”he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged
me to be a(n)___ in the future. When I left school, he said to
me,“You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to
realize how___ it is. Make use of it if you want your___ to be
complete.”
Several years has passed. Now every time I sit down to
write____, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English
teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
6
7
8
9
10
( ) 1.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
( ) 2.A.read B.walked C.rested D.slept
( ) 3.A.watched B.noticed C.read D.seen
( ) 4.A.if B.when C.what D.how
( ) 5.A.carry B.borrow C.write D.collect
( ) 6.A.work out B.act out C.put out D.come out
( ) 7.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
( ) 8.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful
( )10.A.anything new
B
( ) 9.A.money B.time C.life
D.energy B.something new C.new anything
D.new something
C
√
四、语法填空
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West
End Children's Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite ___ _______
________ (sing). I like him because he sings ___ ____________
________ (wonderful), he's cute and he helps the kids a lot.
We ___ ______ ________ (stand) near the door, waiting for him.
Everyone was very ___ _______ ________ (excite). Finally, he arrived
___ _____ ________ shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang
1
singer
2
wonderfully
3
stood
4
excited
5
and
several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing ___ ______
________ he was singing. We were having a great time!
___ ____ ________ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He
brought us ___ ______ ________ big cake. Everyone ate some and it
was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting
___ _______ ________ (story) about himself. I never thought I could
talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I
10.______________(remember) this unforgettable experience forever.
6
while
7
To
8
a/one
9
stories
will remember
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.________ __________ ________, the concert will begin in a
minute.(赶快)
Hurry up
2.People are kind to each other and trust ________ ____________
________ there, and they live a happy life.(相互)
one another
3.________ ______________ ________ brings us back to the
“good old days”.(乡村音乐)
Country music
4.The English book ________ __________ ________ Jenny. Her name
is on it.(属于)
belongs to
5.I've never heard from him ________
__________ ________ he left.(自从)
ever since
现在完成时(一)
一、现在完成时的含义
1.____________：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在仍
有影响(动作发生在过去，结果影响到现在)。
过去对现在
2.____________：从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持
续的动作或状态(一直延续到现在，for与since把时间带)。
过去到现在
二、现在完成时的句式结构
现在完成时是由“助动词have/has +过去分词(done)”构成的，其中
助动词have/has无实义，帮助构成时态结构，不可省略。规则动词的过
去分词与其过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词须加强记忆。
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语+ ________ _________ ________ + ________ __________ ________ +其他. He has read this book before.他以前
读过这本书。
否定句 主语+ _____________ +__________ +其他. He hasn't read this book before.他以
前没读过这本书。
have/has
过去分词
haven't/hasn't
过去分词
句式 结构 示例
一般 疑问 句及 其答 语 ________ _________ ________ +主语+ __________ ________ +其他 肯定回答：________ _____ ________, 主 语+________ have/has ________. 否定回答：________ ____ ________, 主语 + _____________. —Has he read this book
before 他以前读过这本书吗？
—Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.
是的，他读过。/不，他没
读过。
Have/has
过去分词
Yes
No
haven't/hasn't
续表
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
用法 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧 重于现在的情况 表示过去某个时候发生的动
作或存在的状态，与现在无
关
时间 状语 常和already(已经)、yet(已经；还)、just (刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、before (以前)、since(自从)+时间点/从句 (一般过去时)、for+时间段、so far (到目前为止)等连用 常和yesterday、last week、
just now、in2012、two days
ago等具体的表示过去的时间
状语连用
谓语 动词 与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动 词而不用非延续性动词 谓语动词没有延续性或非延
续性动词的限制
【拓展延伸】
already“已经”，用在现在完成时的肯定句中(have/has和done之间)
yet“已经”，用在现在完成时的疑问句末；“还”，用在现在完成时的否
定句末。
ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，just“刚刚”，用在现在完成时句中
(have/has和done之间)
recently “最近；近来”，用于现在完成时的句首或句末。
【即学即用】
一、用for、since填空
1. Jim has been in our city ________ ______ ________ last Friday.
since
2. He has been in France ________ ____ ________ three days.
for
3. My aunt has lived in Australia ________ ____ ________ two
weeks
for
4. My mother is in her office. She has been there ________ ______
___ o'clock.
since
7
5.I have had my bike ________ ______ ________ three months ago.
since
6. I have lived here ________ ______ ________ I was born.
since
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Tom has already finished all his homework.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ all
his homework ________ ____ ________.
hasn't
finished
yet
2.Ben has already painted the room.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _____ ________ Ben painted the room ________ ____
________
Has
yet
3.一Have you decided which car to buy (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ __ ________ ________ _____ ________.
I
have
4.My sister has received many birthday gifts.. .(对划线部分提问)
________ ______ ________ has your sister________ ______
________
What
done
5.My sister is taking some photos in the park.(用already改写句子)
My sister ________ ____ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ______ ________ some photos in the park.
has
already
taken
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Has she seen (see) the movie So Young yet
2.They have already decided (decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.
3.Jerry started (start) to write the letter yesterday, but he hasn't
finished (finish) it yet.
4.How many words has Mike remembered (remember) so far
5.Hansel has read (read) the book, he doesn't want to read it again.
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.一Have you heard of the story
一________ ___ ________ It's really interesting.
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I do.
C.No, he hasn't. D.No, I haven't.
2.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作)________ ___
________ he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.for
√
√
3.—Would you like to watch Harry Potter with me tonight
—Sorry. I ________ ___ ________ it many times.
A.watch B.have watched
C.will watch D.was watching
4.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It ________ ___
________ a lot.
一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changes B. will change
C. was changing D. has changed
√
√
5.(2019·贵州铜仁)—Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the
office just now.
—It ________ ___ ________ be him.He ________ to Shanghai
on business.
A.must; has gone B.must; has been
C.can't; has been D.can't; has gone
6.一Tom, ________ ___ ________ you ever ________ that new film
一Yes, I ________ ever it a week ago.
A. have; seen; saw B. have; seen; see
C. do; see; see D. had; seen; saw
√
√
7.In the past few years.many schools ________ ___ ________ the
ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed
8.一Joe doesn't mind lending you his iPad.
一He needn't. I have ________ ___ ________ borrowed one.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. never
9.Miss Brown, we ________ ________ D ________ cleaning our
classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing
C. are finished D. have finished
√
√
10.—________ ___ ________ you ________ your homework yet
—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished
C.Have; done; have finished D.Will; do; finish
11.I ________ ___ ________ the book club last week and I ________
two books already.
A. join; read B. joined; read
C. joined; have read D. join; has read
√
√
12.I ________ ___ ________ hit about it two days ago, but he
________ what to do yet.
A. told; hasn't decided B. have told; doesn't decide
C. told; doesn't decide D. have told; hasn't decided
13.—Hi, Lily! Why don't you go swimming with them
—Because I ________ ___ ________ my homework yet.
A. didn't finish B. won't finish
C. haven't finished D. don't finish
√
√
14.I ________ ___ ________ my dictionary to my classmate David a
week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.
A. lent; return B. have lent; returned
C. lent; hasn't returned D. have lent; didn't return
15.So far the young man ________ ___ ________ anything useful, but
he will keep trying.
A. won't invent B. didn't invent
C. doesn't invent D. hasn't invented
√
√
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This American boy ________ ________ has tried ________ (try)
Beijing duck twice.
2.Linda's brother ________ ________ ________ (use) the tool to move
the stone in a minute.
will use
3.They have already ________ _______ ________ (arrive) at that
village.
arrived
4.She ________ _______ ________ (speak) Japanese well, so she can
teach us Japanese.
speaks
5.My sister ________ _______ ________ (buy) a CD yesterday and
has listened to it.
bought
6.Ever since then, many of us ________ _____________ ________
(realize) the importance of the family.
have realized
7.I lent my bike to her yesterday. But she ________ ____________
________ (not give) it back yet.
hasn't given
8.Tom isn't thirsty because he ________ __________ ________ (drink)
two cups of tea.
has drunk
9.Mr. Wang ________ ___________ ________ (work) at the factory
ever since he was young.
has worked
10.I told him about it two days ago.But he ________
______________ ________ (not decide) what to do yet.
hasn't decided
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Has Tony written an article for the magazine (作否定回答)
No, ________ ____ ________ ________ ______ ________.
he
hasn't
2.He has already done his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _____ ________ ________ ____ ________ done his
homework ________ ____ ________
Has
he
yet
3.The students have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句)
The students ________ _______ ________ ________ ________
________ their classroom.
haven't
cleaned
4.The students have read the book ____________.(对画线部分提问)
________ ______ ________ ________ ______ ________
________ _____ ________ the students ________ _____ ________
Tom Sawyer
What
book
have
read
5.Have you decided when to start (根据句意回答问题)
________ ____ ________, ________ ____ ________ ________
_______ ________. We're still discussing.
No
we
haven't
四、阅读理解
There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's
study some of them.
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical
skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go
through proper training.
Heavy metal music came out after World War Ⅱ. The ________
of the song is heavily influenced by the structure(结构) of it. It is
also known as “information music”. In heavy metal music, songwriting
is based on a form.
Hip-hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the
guitar, violin, piano, bass(低音电吉他) and drums. In this kind of
music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group
of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.
melody
Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great
mixture of theatrical(戏剧的) art and musical invention and is used in
theaters.
Jazz has strong and complex(复杂的) melodies. The main musical
instruments are the cornet(短号), trumpet and violin, which help carry
the melody.
Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the
blues, new-age music, Celtic music, religious music and chamber
music.
( )1. music needs high musical skills.
A.Classical B.Heavy metal C.Hip-hop D.Opera
( )2.What does the underlined word “melody” probably mean in
Chinese
A.影响 B.款式 C.系统 D.韵律
( )3.The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz.
A.piano B.violin C.trumpet D.cornet
√
√
√
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage
A.Heavy metal music appeared after World WarⅡ.
B.Only after proper training can you learn classical music.
C.Opera music first appeared in Italy.
D.People call jazz “information music”.
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A.Different kinds of music B.Our favorite musicians
C.We love music best D.Welcome to the music club
√
√
五、书面表达
每个人都有自己喜欢的音乐类型，有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，有的人
喜欢流行音乐,有的人喜欢古典音乐……你喜欢什么类型的音乐呢？请
你以 “My favorite music”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己最喜
欢的音乐类型以及喜欢它的原因。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，内容可适当发挥，70词左右。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite music
I like listening to music very much. ________
________
【参考范文】
My favorite music
I like listening to music very much. Of all the music, I like pop
music best because it can make me relaxed and happy. When I feel
tired or unhappy, I would like to listen to pop music to cheer me up.
Pop music is often about love and everyday life. Some of them are
noisy, and some of them are quiet. Zhang Xueyou, Liu Dehua
(Andy Lau), and Liu Huan are all pop singers. Among them, I like
Liu Dehua best because his voice sounds really great.