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阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案见教材
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。答案见教材
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词:不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词:by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点;稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致:一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致:一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数:populations 63.词性转换:eventually 64.介词 serve as担任;充当 65.定语从句:that ( 用that不用which的情况)
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after 1.___________(camp) in the Redwood Forest and visit the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it 2._________(definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild 3._________(it) after the earthquake that 4.__________(occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,5.__________(offer) great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
我在红木森林露营并参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后,今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。多好的一个城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。有许多美丽的老建筑——许多都坐落在大山顶上,从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门桥的美景。
My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 6.__________(live)here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town,7._________ is now a centre for art,music,and food. In fact,an art movement 8.__________(call) the“Mission School”started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around 9.__________(look)at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
我住的酒店位于市中心附近的教会区,这是城市最古老的地区之一。居住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区,但现在成了艺术、音乐和饮食中心。事实上,一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。数个小时里我漫步大街,欣赏街头艺术。这里很现代,很热闹。之后,我从一辆餐车上买一些美味的墨西哥中式面条吃了。这里是真正的文化融合!
In the afternoon,I 10.__________(head)to a local museum that showed the 11.__________(history)changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In 12.________ same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco, 13.__________ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 14.__________(seek)their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 15._________(earn)a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway 16.________ joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America 17.__________(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries,they 18.__________(carry)a bit of home in their hearts,and built a new home here.
下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。我了解到美国在1848年从墨西哥那里夺得加利福尼亚。同年,在旧金山附近发现了黄金,引发了淘金热。30多万人从世界各地前来寻找他们的成功致富之路,旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。许多中国人在这个时期来到这里。为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。还有许多人在农场找到工作,加入淘金热,或者去修建连接加利福尼亚和美国东部地区的铁路。博物馆确实很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。当这些移民离开他们的国家时,他们心中带着一点家的感觉,在这里建立了一个新家。
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafes and restaurants 19.________(choose) from. I __________(select)a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 20._______ great food!
今天晚上,我去了唐人街。有那么多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆任我选择。我选了一家广东餐馆,那里的食物用的是漂亮的瓷盘装。多么美味的食物啊!
That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait!
今天那就足够了。明天晚上,我要去里士满区的一家爵士乐酒吧。等不及了!
课文改编语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,满分15分)
It definitely feels good 1._______(be) back in SanFrancisco again. In 1906 a big earthquake 2.________(strike)the city. Amazingly, it was able to rebuild itself. There are so many beautiful old buildings, many of 3.________ are sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
There is the Mission District near downtown, one of the 4.________ (old) parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement that started here 5.________(call) the “Mission School”. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of 6.________(culture) here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum 7.________(show) the historical changes in California. The museum did a 8.________(real)good job of showing how America 9._________(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
I can't wait 10.________(go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District!
Reading For Writing
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! 欢迎来到唐人街!
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America,and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that 1._________(receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round,2._______ (mean) it is always a good time 3._________(visit ).
旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还要多。这里一年四季气候温和,意味着一年四季都是旅游的好时节。
_________(historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 5._________( construct ) and gold rush period. 6._______ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown 7._______(be) still ethnic Chinese,many of 8.______ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors 9.________(experience )
a real taste of China.
历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居于此。这里最初是中国移民的居住区,后来变成了中国文化的中心。唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,其中许多人英语说得不流利。这使得游客可以体验到真正的中国风情。
Most of Chinatown 10._________(destroy) in the 1906 earthquake,but the city and residents rebuilt it,11._______(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 12.________(Tradition),visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,which was built 13._______(use) materials 14._______( donate) from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton,15.______( name) but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just 16.________( explore) the interesting sights,smells,and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site,17._______(be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history,18.________ the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days,the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess,and people 19.________( practise) tai chi.
唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毁,但城市当局和市民们重建了它,精心地把许多中国建筑风格纳入其中。传统上,游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街,龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。其他著名的景点包括天后古庙和广东银行,这是略举数例而已。游客们也可以花上几个小时只是探索有趣的中国风景、气味和声音。花园角广场也是一个重要的景点,是唐人街的中心。它有着悠久而著名的历史,作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森在那里花了很多时间写作。如今,广场是一个现实生活中欣赏中国传统文化的好去处,例如中国象棋比赛和练习太极拳的人们。
The stores in the Chinatown offer 20._______unique range of souvenirs,goods,and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores, 21._______ visitors can taste and buy 22.________(variety) of Chinese tea.
唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。也能找到各种各样的传统中药,还有中国茶叶店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food 23._________(suit) everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
但也许,许多游客和旧金山市民最珍视的是唐人街的食物。这里有适合每个人口味的中餐,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors 24._______ have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
唐人街是美国多元文化的重要组成部分,它们让从未到过中国的游客们亲身体验中国传统文化。