Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?知识点汇总（无答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 7
一、短语
1.free to do sth随意做某事
2.ancient emperor古代帝王
3.protect…from/against保护…免受
4.as far as I know据我所知
5.take in吸入；吞入
6. in the face of面对
7.at birth出生时
8. talk about谈论
9.as you can see正如你所看到的
10.mountain climbing 登山
11.give up doing sth放弃做某事
12. be iin danger处于危险中
13.prepare…for为…准备
14. walk into走路时撞到
15.fall over绊倒
16.take care of照顾
17.die from死于…
18.cut down砍倒
19.in the future将来
20.because of因为
二、知识点汇总
表达事物的长，宽，高，深……
sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。
long---length (n. 长度) wide---width (n.宽度) deep---depth(n.深度) high----height(n.高度)
2.succeed. V. 成功 succeed in doing sth.
success n. ―成功‖不可数
successful, adj. 成功的， successfully, 成功地
3.spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事
spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on /(in) doing sth
pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth
cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
take→took → taken v 花费 主语是it.
4.less+adj+than 不及
5.-ing 形容词与--ed 形容词：
ing 形容词表示令人、、、的， 表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。
ed 形容词表示―感到、、、的，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，
weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量
time
①“是......的几倍”
主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容
②“次数” 一次
three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次
8.prepare…for… 为……准备……
prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。
9.at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）
10.up to 高达
up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多
the other 其他的 （指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”；
one.... The other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词
another +数词 另外的……, 再…… another 同类事物（三个以上）的另一个，
练习
单项选择
1.Now there are many tigers ______in the forests because of protection.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
2.____ is the population of China today
A.How much B.How many C.What D.Which
3.Trees used to be______for cooking by the hunters in the 1970s.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out
4.—________is the river？
—It’s about 5 meters in depth.
A.How long B.How heavy C.How deep D.How much
5.Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The number of them ________ about 2,000.
A.is, is B.is, are C.are, are D.are, is
6． - Shall we climb Nanshan this weekend
- Good idea! It’s not high. It’s about _____ high.
A. one hundred fifty meters B. one hundred and fifty meters
C. one-hundered-fifty-meter D. one-hundred-and-fifty-meter
7．—Excuse me, are these books ________
—No, they aren’t ________. They are ________ classmate’s.
A. his; my; his B. your; mine; his C. yours; mine; my
8．Beijing is one of in China.
A.the biggest city B. the biggest cities
C. the bigest cities D. biggest cities
9．Leaves fall _______piles ________the ground
A. into; upon B. upon; into
C. onto; off D. into; onto
10． great fun it is to go surfing in weather!
A. What; such fine B. What a; so a fine
C. How; such fine D. How; so fine a
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma is the ________(high) and ________(famous)．
2．The boy walked into the classroom with ________(excite)．
3．With the teacher's help，she ________(successful)．
4．He led the ________(tour) into the palace.
5．The baby was ________(wake) and looked around.
6.Which do you like_________ (good),the cat or the dog
7.The book is_________ (interesting) of all.
8.I get up_________ (early)than you.
9.Which goes_________ (fast),the bus or the train
10.Who can do_________ (much) work on the farm
三、翻译
1.如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please ________ ________to call me if you need my service．
2.中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n)________ ________than the USA．
3.我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take________ ________four people in my car．
4.就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________,we will have a test next Monday．
5.她是我们班个子第二高的女孩儿。
She is ________ ________ ________ girl in our class.
林薇和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are __________ the milk ________ the baby pandas' breakfast.
这个老太太是怎样跌倒的
How did the old woman_______ _______？
这个男孩一看到他妈妈就向她跑过去。
The boy ________ __over__ ________ his mother as soon as he saw her.
这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。
This box is ________ ________ ________ than that one.
迈克想要了解更多中国历史。
Mike wants to ________ ________ ________ Chinese history.
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。(其中有两项多余)
A．What’s it used for B．That sounds interesting． C．It’s very useful． D．How can it fly E．Who invented it F．How was it invented G．It’s used for opening and locking our autobike．
A：Look at that strange thing，Wei Hua! What’s that
B：It’s a key． 1
A：Autobike What’s it then 2
B：It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!
A： 3
B：It’s used for riding or flying．
A：Flying 4
B：You can just ride it like riding an autobike and it will fly if it goes fast enough．
A： 5 I think your father is so great!
B：I think so．He has invented many things．