Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.考点集合练 （含作文答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
单词扩展
1.射击;发射v. shoot(过去式) shot
2.隐藏;隐蔽v. hide- (过去式) hid—(过去分词)hidden
3.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj. magic一魔术师n. magician
4.使激动;使兴奋v. excite-激动的;兴 奋的adj. excited-- 使人兴奋的adj. exciting 一激动;兴奋n. excitement
5.西方n. West--西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的adj. Western
6.结婚v. marry--结婚的;已婚的adj. married
7.金子;金币n.金色的adj. gold- 金(黄)色的adj. golden
8..愚蠢的adj. stupid- (近义词) silly
8..妻子;太太n. wife-- (复数) wives
9..发光;照耀v. shine-- (过去式) shone—（过去分词）shone
10..地;地面n. ground -天空(对应词)n. sky
11..带路;领跑v. lead-(过去式) led- 领导;领袖". Leader
12..勇敢的;无畏的adj. brave-一勇敢地adv. bravely
二、词组
1. work on 从事
2. take away拿走,带走
3. give up 放弃
4. turn...into... 把…变成...
5. come out 出现:出版:结果是
6. put on 穿上
7. fall in love with… 爱上……；喜欢上
8. think of想出
9. look at oneself 看着自己
10.keep... for oneself 将…据为己有
11. make a plan 制订计划
12. go to sleep 去睡觉
13. get up 起床
14. wake up 醒来
15. go out出去 (反: come in进来)
16. find one’s way out 找到出路
三、重点句型
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
四、考点集合
一、turn…into的用法
二、keep doing sth.的用法
三、cheat的用法
四、whole的用法
五、lead的用法
六、voice的用法
七、be made of…的用法
讲解版
一、turn…into的用法
turn…into变成，是动介短语，同义短语是change…into。
二、keep doing sth.的用法
keep doing sth.一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直干某事
keep sb. + adj. 保持某人处于某一状态
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 =stop sb from doing sth
三、cheat的用法
cheat可作及物动词，意为“欺骗，骗取”
cheat sb. (out) of sth.从某人那里骗得某物。
cheat作名词是“骗子”的意思。
四、whole的用法
whole，形容词，意为“全部的，整体的”
whole 整个的，全部的。位于冠词、其他限定词后，即冠词/其他限定词+whole+名词，强调完整性
all 全体的，全部的。用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前,即all＋冠词/其他限定词＋名词，强调总量
五、lead的用法
lead，动词，意为“带路，领路”
Lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地
lead the way带路，领路
lead to导致
lead a…life过……生活。
六、voice的用法
voice，名词，意为“声音”。
voice 指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声等
sound 泛指人们听到的一切声音
noise 指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等
七、be made of…的用法
be made of…由……制成
be made of 从制成品上能看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化
be made from 一般从制成品上看不出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化
be made into 某物被制成……
练习
一、单项选择
1．The path led us ________ a beautiful garden at the foot of the
mountain.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
2. They're singing and dancing ________ the moonlight.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
3. The photo reminded me ________ my grandmother.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
4.I often sleep with the windows open ________ it's really cold.
A．since B．if C．until D．unless
5.—Lisa，do you know________？
—Yes.He loves Journey to the West.
A．what book does Mike like B．what book Mike likes
C．what book is Mike reading D．what book Mike is reading
Watching the movie is boring. Let’s stop ________ soccer.
playing B.played C.play D.to play
________ took them an hour to finish the hard work.
A.That B.This C.It D.One
8.Mr. Smith is late for the meeting ________ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.since D.for
9.Here are some photos. I’d like to _________.
A.show it to you B.show you it C.show them you D.show them to you
10.Please ________ the sweater, It’s cold outside.
A.wear B.dress C.put on D.put up
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Sally couldn’t stop ________ (smile)when she looked at the photo.
2．The hunter(猎人)_________ (shoot) the lion just now.
3．I think it’s not the best way ________ (solve) the problem.
4．The cheats kept all the things for ________ (them).
5．You should go out for a walk instead of _________ (watch) TV at home.
6.How soon will you finish _______ ( talk) on the phone
7. Let's think out a good way_______ (help) the sickkids in the hospital.
8. My brother kept_______ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
9. They went mountain climbing instead of_______ (visit) the museum.
10. He was so_______ (move) by my words that he said nothing.
三、完成句子
1. 这些相片让我想起了我的学生时代。
The photos________me ________my school days.
2.我已经认识大卫20多年了。
I have known David for_________ _________20 years.
3.他能把一张纸变成一只漂亮的小鸟。
He can _________a piece of paper _________ a beautiful bird.
4.把大山移走似乎不太可能。
_________ _________ _________very possible to move a mountain.
5.你们两个都没有错。
_________ _________ you _________ wrong.
四、句型转换
1.If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. (同义句转换)
________ you can go, he’ll go_________.
2. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it. (同义句转换)
You won’t________ the exam ________ you prepare for it.
3. He went to a doctor to ask for some advice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ he ________ to a doctor
4. How do you like the story of Yu Gong (改为同义句)
_______do you________ ________the story of Yu Gong
5．It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday
五、书面表达
假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”,请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。
要点提示：
What is your favorite story
What is it about
3）What can you learn from it
要求：（1）意思连贯，语言通顺；（2）70词左右。
My Favorite Story
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow’s mouth. So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song. But as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.