(共27张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A GF-3b
教学目标
一、语言知识：
1.通过看图说话和对话创编，复习目标句型。
2.通过情境体验，能够了解目标语言Is/Are there... (There be) 句型的基
本结构，能够使用该句型询问目标位置以及使用方位介词指出方向。
二、学习能力：
1.通过语法填空和观察句型，能够对语法规律进行总结，提高理解能力和
归纳总结能力。
2.通过填空练习、造句训练和小组活动，能够运用there be句型对位置进
行描述、提问并回答。
三、文化意识：
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解英语中的方位介词，体验不同的文
化带来的魅力。
四、思维品质：
通过小组合作，能够在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能，创造
性的连接自我生活经验、解决现实问题。
Warming up：let’s enjoy the following song.
It’s on the box.
It’s in the box.
It’s under the box.
Let’s review
on 在...上面
in 在...里面
under 在...下面
Do you remember where Linda’s dog is
Where is Linda’s dog
It’s _______the box.
It’s ____________the box.
It’s _______the box.
behind
in front of
next to
/near
behind 在...后面
in front of.... 在...里面
next to 紧挨着 near在...附近
Where is Linda’s dog
It’s ________the big box ____ the small box.
big
small
It’s ____________the box.
Where is Linda’s dog
across from
between
and
across from 在...对面
between...and.. 在....和…之间
Center Street
Where is the bank
It’s _____Center Street.
on
Let’s say
It’s _______the post office.
next to
Center Street
Where is the hotel
It’s _____ the police station.
behind
Let’s say
New Street
Where is the park
It’s __________ the bank, ______ the hotel.
across from
Let’s say
behind
Bridge Street
Where is the pay phone
It’s__________ the post office _____ the library.
between
between...and.. 在....和…之间
and
Let’s say
图书馆
Bridge Street
Where is the restaurant
It’s __________ the post office.
in front of
in front of.... 在...(外部的)里面
in the front of ..... 在...(内部的)里面
琳达坐在我的前面。
Lisa sits __________________ me.
曾老师正站在教室里的前面。
Miss Zeng is standing ____________________ the classroom.
in front of
in the front of
1.我们的学校紧靠邮局
Our school is______ _______ the post office.
2.动物园在公园的前面
The zoo is ____ ______ ______ the park.
3.超市在餐馆的对面
The supermarket is ______ _______ the restaurant.
4.宾馆在邮局和公园之间
The hotel is ________ the post office ______the park.
next to
in front of
across from
between and
方位介词用法
a post office 邮局
a park 公园
a bank 银行
a police station警察局
a restaurant 餐馆
a pay phone付费电话
a hotel 酒店
a hospital 医院
a street 大街
Let’s play a game
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and observe (观察)
___________ + 名词 + 地点状语.
There be
表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”
句型
There is a bank near here.
There are some classrooms and a library in our school.
There is a girl and two boys in the classroom.
There are two boys and a girl on the playground.
There is/are
There is a bank near here.
There are some classrooms and a library in our school.
There is a girl and two boys in the classroom.
There are two boys and a girl on the playground.
Let’s read and observe (观察)
There be
there be 遵循“就近原则”
be动词的形式与最靠近它的名词保持一致！
Exercise
1. There _____ four people in my family．
2. There ____ a book and some pens on the table.
3. There ____ some pens and a book on the table.
4.There ____ some milk and vegetables in the fridge．
are
is
are
is
用is/are填空。
1.There is a bank near here.
Is there a bank near here
There be 一般疑问句及其回答。
2.There are some classrooms in our school.
Are there
--Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
--Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
any classrooms in our school
1.There is a bank near here.
There isn’t a bank near here.
There be 否定句。
2.There are some classrooms in our school.
There aren’t any classrooms in our school.
There are no classrooms in our school.
Let’s do some exercises
运用单项填空。
(1)There_______two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2) --Well, I’m new in town. _______a bank around here
--Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park.
A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D. It is
句型转换，每空一词。
(3) There are some restaurants on Bridge Street.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ any restaurants on Bridge Street
(4)There is a tree in the garden.(改为否定句)
_______ ______ _________ a tree in the garden.
Are there
There is not
1. 某地有某物
There is+a/an + 可数名词单数\不可数+介词+地点
1 有
2 某物
3 在某地（介词短语）
There are + (some) +可数名词复数 + 介词+地点 .
2. 某地没有某物
There isn’t +a/an +可数名词单数\不可数+ 介词+地点.
There aren’t + (any) +可数名词复数+ 介词+地点.
1 没有
2 某物
3 在某地（介词短语）
3. 某地有某物吗
Is there + a/an +可数名词单数\不可数+ 介词+地点 …
Are there + (any) +可数名词复数+ 介词+地点 …
1 有
2 某物
3 在某地吗（介词短语）
注意：there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物
小结：
Look and say.
客厅里有一张沙发。
______ ______a sofa in the sitting room.
There is
班里有4名学生。
______ _______4 students in the class.
There are
瓶子里没有水。
_______ _______any water in the bottle.
There isn’t
盘子里有一些奶酪。
______ ______some cheese on the plate.
There is
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
______ ______a lamp, a clock and some
books on the desk.
There is
这房子里没有电话。
______ ______a telephone in the house.
There isn’t
Let’s translate.
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
用there be 与have填空
区别： have/ has指 “某人有某物”，它表示“所有、拥有”关系。
there be指某地存在，某地有
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t.
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
Let’s write
[n θ]n.北,北方 adj. 北方的
Let’s practice
Look at the map and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
3b
Let’s practice
Now write five sentences about our school using there is/are and proper prepostions. The following facilities may be mentioned.
classroom building
library
office building
dining hall
dormitory building
playground
Thank you for listening
