Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?导学案（5课时）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
第一课时section A (1a-2d)
学习目标：学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。
学习重点：
1. 现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
动词过去分词的变化规则：
一般情况下加-ed；walk-walked; work-worked
②以-e结尾的，加-d；live-lived; like-liked
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；cry-cried; carry-carried
④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed; stop-stopped; shop-shopped
3. 重点单词和短语：wonderland, treasure, island, already, yet ,classic, choose, at least,
hurry up,
4. 重点句型：
---Have you read Treasure Island yet ---Yes, I have/No, I haven’t
---Have you decided which book to write about yet
-Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good
—难点： already, yet的用法区别： 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。
5. 现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点/完整的句子
自主学习
任务一，阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。
1. 充满_______________________ 2. 赶快；匆忙（做某事）_________________
3. 成长；长大_________________ 4. 在25页______________________________
5. 出海_______________________ 6. 至少_________________________________
7. 英国 __ 8. 爱不释手_____________________________
9. 书的封面 __________________ 10.在岛上_______________________________
任务二， 预习课文58页的内容，试着找出下列句子的翻译。
①《金银岛》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。
__________________________________________________________________________________
②你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？____________________________________________________
③它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。________________________________________________________
④它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。______________________________________________________
⑤你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。________________________________________________
【课中探究】
1. 重点词语: yet / already
already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于肯定句中
例如：We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。
yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。
例如：—Has he found his watch yet —No, not yet.
I haven’t finished my homework yet, I can’t go to school now.
单项选择：
( )1. Have you done most of your jobs — Not _________ I will do them in a minute .
A neither B never C already D yet
( )2. Which dress do you like best, Madam —Sorry, I can’t decide __________ now
A to buy which one B buy which one
C which one to buy D which I should buy it
( )3. _________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine
A Cut down B Look down C Turn down D Put down
【当堂达标】
一、根据首字母提示写词。（5分）
1. He d__________ to go for a trip
2. H_________ up, or you will be late
3. The movie is so f______________, I like it very much
4. He is i_____________ in English so his English grade is very good
5. When I g___________ up I want to be a doctor
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。
1 He has just ________ (copy) all the words
2 When you finish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time
3 Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer
4 Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet
5 I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase
【课后巩固】
一、单项选择
( )1. —Have you ever read English novels —___________
A Yes, I do B Yes, I have C No, I have D No, I don’t
( )2. Have you done most of your jobs —Not ________, I will do them in a minute.
A really B at all C already D yet
( )3. He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow
A leaves for B is leaving for C left to D is leaving to
( )4. Beijing __________ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern ________ in the world
A changes; cities B changed; city C has changed; cities D changed; cities
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。
We ______ already _______ the classroom It’s clean and tidy everywhere .
2 我已经看完这部电影。 I _______ _______ the movie already.
3 这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。
I ________ ________ this pen only three times. It is still good.
4 我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。
My uncle is a writer. He ________ ________ more than ten books since 1990.
小结提升：
1. 大声朗读138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词，并默写下来。
2.在现在完成时中常有那些标志性的词语：already_______________________________________等。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
第二课时 Section A （3a－4c）
.
学习目标：
1. 重点单词短语：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land, fiction, science fiction, technology, French, broken ship
重难点：
1. 现在完成时: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
2. 动词过去分词的变化规则：
预习任务：
任务一 朗读默写138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。
任务二.阅读59页3a回答问题
1). What does Robinson Crusoe wait for ____________________________________________________
2). Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday __________________________________________
任务三 .完成课本59页3B根据句子意思猜单词
1). you can use these to shoot things: ____________________
2). Something you use to travel in the sea: _______________
3). A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _____________
4). You can use these to cut things: ______________________
5). Signs left behind by someone or something:_____________
任务四：阅读课文59页3a，完成3c，改错把答案写到下列横线
1. 把________________改为________________ 2. 把________________改为________________
3. 把________________改为________________ 4. 把________________改为________________
5. 把________________改为________________
任务五: 完成课文60页的4a和4b.，把答案写在课本。
合作探究
一翻译下列单词及短语。
①陆地；大地 ___________ ②科幻小说_________________ ③科技；工艺______________
④法语 ___________________
二阅读课文59页.翻译下列句子：
①我已经砍倒了树木，建造了房子。__________________________________________________________
②我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。____________________________________________________________
③几周前，我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。__________________________________________________
【课中探究】词义辨析:
1. one…, the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。
2. some…, the others…(用于三者或三者以上)，意为“一些……其余的……”。
.( )Lily and her sister look the same, so I can’t tell one from ___________.
A other B another C the other D others
语法聚焦：
现在完成时的构成及句式转换： 时态助动词 have/has + 过去分词
①．I have finished my homework (肯定句)
②．I have not finished my homework （否定句）
③．—Have you finished your homework —Yes, I have / No, I haven’t,
【当堂达标】
一、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式：
finish ____________ — ____________ live ____________ — ______________
carry _____________ — _____________ stop ____________ — ______________
go ________________ — _____________ see _____________ — ______________
forget ____________ — _____________
二、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
1. We often see people take out ___________ and shoot others in action movies.
2. Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, now he can speak _____________ very well.
3. I think dictionaries and Internet are good _________(工具) for us to study English.
4. Look, Tim is walking t_____________ the library. He wants to borrow some books.
5. —Would you like something e__________ to eat —No, thanks I’m full.
【课后巩固】
一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1. Judy has already ____________ (finish) reading Little Women
2. Tom and Mike have already ____________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet
3. Have you _____________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet
4. Robinson _____________ (have) already built a house on the island
5. It often _____________ (snow) in North China in winter
二、按要求改写句子。(每空4分,共80分)
1. Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet （肯定回答） __________, ___________ ___________.
2. Has he cut down that big tree yet （否定回答） __________, ___________ ___________.
3. They have found the lost books already （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
___________ they _________ the lost books _________ No, they ____________
4. Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999 （改为同义句）
Mr. Wang _________ __________ English in this school since 1999
5. They have lived here since 3 years ago （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have they lived here
6. Mary has gone to Taiwan （就划线部分提问） __________ _________ Mary ___________
7. Julia has not got home from school yet （改为肯定句）
Julia ________ _________ ________ home from school
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
第三课时 Section B （1a－1d）
教学目标：
1. 重点单词：wake up ,rock ,pop music , popular, band, the number of , a number of
2. 区分： 1） the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
2） a number of 意为 :大量的，许多的
3. 区分：have /has been to 意思为： 去过…… （已经回来）；
have/has gone to 意思为： 去了…… (没回来)
自主学习
一翻译下列短语。
1. 乐队名________________ 2. 演奏流行音乐_________________ 3. 听起来象摇_____________
4. 听汤姆乐队的音乐是个很好的醒来方式__________________________________________________
5. 摇滚音乐______________
探究合作
一、翻译下列句子
1. 你喜欢那种音乐？ What ______________ _____________ music do you like
2. 这个乐队的人数是五个人。
_____________ ____________ of ____________ ____________ ___________ (be) five.
3. 很多人去过万里长城。__________ number of ___________ have been to the Great Wall.
4. 你去过北京吗？ Have _________ __________ to Beijing
5. 你爸爸在哪？--他去了北京。
--Where is your father —He ____________ ___________ to Beijing.
合作探究
一、听对话，完成课文61页。
二、再听一次对话，完成61页的1c，完成下列表格
Band name
Country
Number of people in the band
Kind of music
Why Alex and Dave like to listen to this band Alex:Dave:
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
第四课时 Section B （2a－2e）
【课前预习】
知识目标： 是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。
核心句型：
1. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
2. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it
预习任务：
任务一 翻译下列短语。
1. 在国外 __________________________ 2. 一首充满回家感情的歌________________________
3. 互相_____________________________ 4. 逐渐意识到__________________________________
4. 介绍_____________________________ 5. 不是属于一个集体 ___________________________
7. change one’s life ______________ 8. ever since then_____________________________
9. modern life _____________________
10.the importance of money and success ________________________________________________
11.one of the most successful musicians in American history____________________________
任务二阅读 62页的短文， 翻译下列句子：
1. 萨拉是一个青少年的时候，她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
3. 然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
4. 萨拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
5. 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。_______________________________________________.
合作探究
一、阅读62页的短文，完成下列关于乡村音乐的情况说明，（63页的内容）
Country Music Fact Sheet
Where it is from: _________________________________________________________________
What kind of music it is: _________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
A famous country music place in Nashville: ________________________________________
A famous country music singer: ____________________________________________________
The number of records he has sold: ________________________________________________
二、阅读62页2b完成63页的2c回答问题。
First paragraph (段):
Who is Sarah ____________________________________________________________________
Where is she from _______________________________________________________________
What does she like ______________________________________________________________
Second paragraph:
What is country music __________________________________________________________
What is country music about ______________________________________________________
Third paragraph:
What is Sarah’s dream ___________________________________________________________
Who is Garth Brooks ______________________________________________________________
小结提升
一、词义辨析:
success：名词，意为“成功”； succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth。
succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”；
succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。
successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。
successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。
选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully
1). She ________________ in passing the exam. 她成功的通过了考试。
2). The performance was _______________. 演出很成功。
3). I finished my training ________________. 我成功地完成了训练。
二、语法聚焦：
1） the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
2） a number of 意为 :大量的，许多的，做主语时，谓语动词视主语为复数。
三、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)
( )1. —Will there be fewer trees —__________
A Yes, there won’t B No, there will C Yes, there will D Yes, there be
( )2. Let’s keep __________ hard until we succeed
A to work B work C works D working
( )3. Our teacher often tells us _________ to the old politely
A speak B speaking C to speak D speak in
( )4. —I feel very lonely My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday
—Really When ______ he ________ there
A will; go B is; going C has; gone D did; go
( )5. Nobody told us _________
A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it
( )6. In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years
the number of them ______ growing larger and larger
A are; is B is; are C have; are D has; is
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
第五课时 Section B （3a－Self check） .
一、学习目标：
1. 知识目标： A.在现在完成时中熟练运用already, yet 。
B.核心句型预览： Have you introduced this singer / writer to others
2. 能力目标：学会写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。
3. 情感目标：帮助学生了解国内外文学名著和音乐，激发他们对生活的热爱。
4. 学习策略：小组学习激发学生学习英语的兴趣和参与课堂活动的积极性。
5. 重点、难点：
重点：熟练运用现在完成时。
难点：写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。
二、自主学习
任务一 翻译下列单词及短语。
①找出，查出 ________________ ②变得出名 ______________ ③如此, 以至于_____________
④在一天结束的时候 _____________________________________
任务二 翻译下列句子：
1. 这个歌手是什么时候首次出名的？ _________________________________________________
2. 你是怎样发现她的？______________________________________________________________
3. 你把这个歌手介绍个其他人了吗？__________________________________________________
4. 你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？________________________________________________________
5. 这个小男孩太饿了，以至于他根本没放下勺子。他只是不停地吃。
________________________________________________________________________________
三、讨论质疑 交流探究
1. 词义辨析: so…that, 和so that 的辨析
so…that, 意为“如此 以至于 ”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。
例如：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
例如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.
他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
( )1. The soccer match was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A. very B. so C. too D. to
( )2. Tom runs fast _________ he can catch the dog.
A. very B. so that C. so D. that
2. 语法聚焦：Have you introduced this singer / writer to others
你把这个歌手/作家介绍给他人了吗？ introduce 此处作及物动词，意为“介绍”。introduce sb. / sth. to sb. 意为“向某人介绍 ”
Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
Please let me introduce this new cell phone to you. 请让我向你介绍一下这款新手机。
introduce oneself. 意为“自我介绍”。 Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍。
the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
a number of 意为 :大量的，许多的
3. 小贴士：have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别: have (has) been 表示“曾经到过某地” have (has) gone 表示“已经去过某地了”
Where has he been 他刚才到哪儿去了？（他已经回来了）
Where has he gone 他到哪儿去了？ （他不在这里）
1. She ____________ ___________ to Shanghai. （她已离开上海，回到原地）
2. She ____________ ___________ to Shanghai. （她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海。 总之，现在不在这里。）
四、当堂练习
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。
1．We Chinese should love our motherland（祖国）f____________.
2．While she was studying a___________, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home. 3．Many songs these days are just about m___________ life in the US, such as the importance
of money and s___________.
4．The poet（诗人）loves the b___________ of the nature and the country.
5. We often i____________ ourselves to others at the beginning of the term.（学期）
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。
1. Though she is a Chinese girl, she _________ (speak) very well.
2. Mount Tai has given us the __________ (beatiful) of nature.
3. Failure is the mother of ___________ (succeed).
4. He __________ (use) to like pop music but now he likes rock music.
5. Guangdong lies in the ___________ (southeast) part of China.
五、巩固落实
一、汉译英
1. 砍树 _________________ 2. 之后不久 ________________ 3. 在海中央 _________________
4. 遗忘；留下 ____________ 5. 有点儿无聊________________ 6. 充满感情__________________
7. 属于 __________________ 8. 彼此 _____________________ 9. 做一些研究 _______________
10.有时间做……_________________
二、单项选择
( )1. Ben is a foreign language teacher, he _________ in Taiwan for five years, so far.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
( )2. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _______ Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
( )3. —Have you ever been to Beijing — Yes, I ______.
A. do B. have C. was D. did
( )4. —Have you ever been to Shanghai —Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been
( )5. —Where is your father —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1. 她过去几乎因为每一件事和家人吵架。
She ________ _________ fight over almost everything with her family.
2. 自从那时起，她成为乡村音乐的粉丝。
_________ _________ ________, she has been a fan of country music.
3. 它提醒我们生活最好的部分是免费的笑声，友情，家人和大自然乡村之美。
It ___________ us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the ___________ of nature and the _____________.
4. Garth 是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
Garth is one of the most _____________ ____________ in American history.
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