A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___51___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___52___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___53___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___54___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___55___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___56___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___57___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___58___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___59___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____60____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
51．to journey 52．who 53．held 54．A 55．protection
56．meaningful 57．has walked 58．highest 59．from 60．planning
记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情
Translation of Good Words and Sentences:
Good Words：
visually-challenged 视觉障碍的
tribute 致敬
continent 大陆
Good Sentences：
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot.
In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
答案解析：
【51题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
【52题】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【53题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
【54题】考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
【55题】考查名词。
句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
【56题】考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【57题】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【58题】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【59题】考查介词。
句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【60题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
61．by 62．the 63．addressed 64．largest 65．responsibility
66．shared 67．and 68．To strengthen 69．inviting 70．its
说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
文化类相关词汇:
Tea Road Cooperative Plan茶路合作计划: A plan to promote international cooperation in the tea industry through various activities and initiatives.
Community with a Shared Future for Mankind人类命运共同体: A concept emphasizing the interconnectedness and common destiny of all nations in achieving a better future.
Cultural Exchanges文化交流: The interaction and sharing of cultural practices, ideas, and traditions between different groups or nations.
Uninterrupted Live Broadcasts不间断直播: Continuous live streaming of content without interruption, often used for promotional or educational purposes.
答案解析：
【61题】考查介词。
句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by
。
【62题】考查冠词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【63题】考查动词的时态。
句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【64题】考查形容词最高级。
句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【65题】考查名词。
句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【66题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【67题】考查连词。
句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
【68题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【69题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
【70题】考查代词。
句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___71___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____72____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____73____ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____74____（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____75_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____76____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___77___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___78___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____79____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _______80_______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
【2022·浙江·统考高考真题】
I've always loved the ocean. In the____81____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____82____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____83____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____84____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____85____ emailed its president. I told him how ____86____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____87____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____88____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____89____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____90_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【2021·全国新高考II卷】
【2022·全国·统考高考真题】
71．who/that 72．is viewed/has been viewed 73．are 74．changing 75．roughly
76．have promised 77．whether/if 78．the 79．invitation 80．to continue
说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机
Good Sentences:
"Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane has traditionally been considered important for scientists to get together and exchange information." - This sentence effectively illustrates the traditional perspective on air travel for academic purposes.
"Cobb and others are now challenging this notion, urging conferences to offer more remote participation opportunities and altering their personal behaviors to contribute to addressing the climate change crisis." - This sentence highlights the shift in attitude and actions taken by academics like Cobb in response to climate change.
"That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans to continue this practice." - This sentence concisely summarizes Cobb's successful efforts in reducing her air travel and her intention to sustain this practice.
答案解析：
【71题】考查定语从句。
句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
【72题】考查被动语态。
句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
【73题】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
【74题】考查时态。
句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
【75题】考查副词。
句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
【76题】考查时态。
句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
【77题】考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
【78题】考查冠词。
句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
【79题】考查名词。
句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
【80题】考查动词不定式。
句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
【2022·全国·高考真题】
81．seventh 82．thinking 83．to educate 84．which/that 85．and
86．harmful 87．excited 88．was 89．representative 90．from
记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
Some word:
Straw: A thin, flexible tube used for drinking beverages, often made of plastic.
Good Sentences:
"I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president." - This sentence concisely outlines the narrator's actions in taking direct action to communicate with a company.
"A representative from the company kindly replied, informing me that the airline was transitioning from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights." - This sentence highlights the significant impact of the narrator's actions on a large-scale business.
答案解析：
【81题】考查序数词。
句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
【82题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构， 2 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
【83题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构， 3 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
【84题】考查定语从句。
句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 4 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
【85题】考查连词。
句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
【86题】考查形容词。
句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
【87题】考查形容词。
句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
【88题】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
【89题】考查名词。
句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
【90题】考查介词。
句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___101___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___102___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___103___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___104___ （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___105___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___106___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___107___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___108___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___109___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____110____ （sell）most of their furniture.
【2021·浙江·高考真题】
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___111___ (build) originally to protect the city ___112___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___113___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___114___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___115___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___116___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___117___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___118___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___119___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______120______ (day) routines
.【2021·全国甲卷·高考真题】
【2021·浙江·高考真题】
101．has proved/has proven 102．for 103．marriage 104．smaller 105．was painted
106．herself 107．neither 108．to plant 109．The 110．sold
说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。
Good expressions:
A reflection of: Something that shows or represents another thing accurately
Met the needs of: To fulfill the requirements or demands of someone or something.
Good Sentences in the Text:
She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of her, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
This sentence compares Mary's beauty to the aesthetics of her home, creating a harmonious picture of her character and surroundings.
Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
The sentence effectively uses a contrast to reveal an interesting aspect of the Lincolns' lives despite Mary's love for flowers.
答案解析：
【101题】考查动词时态。
句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
【102题】考查被动语态。
句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
【103题】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
【104题】考查时态。
句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
【105题】考查副词。
句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
【106题】考查时态。
句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
【107题】考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
【108题】考查冠词。
句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
【109题】考查名词。
句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
【80题】考查动词不定式。
句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
【2021·全国甲卷·高考真题】
111．was built 112．in/during 113．to walk 114．spending 115．better
116．hired 117．but 118．the 119．watchtowers 120．daily
记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
Good expressions:
survived China’s long history: This phrase suggests the endurance and historical significance of the city wall.
originally to protect the city: This phrase provides the original purpose of the wall, adding historical context.
defensive equipment at the wall: This phrase adds a military and strategic dimension to the wall, enhancing its historical value.
Good Sentences:
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
答案解析：
【111题】考查动词语态。
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
【112题】考查介词。
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。
【113题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
【114题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
【115题】考查形容词比较级。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
【116题】考查动词时态。
句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
【117题】考查连词。
句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【118题】考查冠词。
句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。
【119题】考查名词复数。
句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【120题】考查形容词。
句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____121____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____122____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____123____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____124____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____125____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____126____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____127____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____128____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____129____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____130_____ must to visit!
【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___131___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___132___(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___133___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___134___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___135___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___136___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___137___(visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___138___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___139___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____140_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【2021·全国乙卷】
【2021·全国新高考I卷】
121．What 122．humans 123．undoubtedly 124．hotter 125．astonished
126．was 127．and 128．aching 129．mine 130．a
说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
Good Sentences in the Text:
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
This sentence sets the tone for the experience of visiting Mount Huangshan, comparing it to a famous song, creating a sense of familiarity and adventure.
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
This sentence is a powerful visualization of the grandeur of Mount Huangshan, emphasizing the vastness of nature and the insignificance of human beings.
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
This sentence introduces an interesting and unexpected fact about the spring at the foot of the mountain, adding a unique and memorable detail to the narrative.
It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
This sentence effectively combines the description of the challenging steps with their practical purpose, showing how they contribute to the overall experience.
答案解析：
【121题】考查主语从句。
句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
【122题】考查名词复数。
句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
【123题】考查副词。
句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
【124题】考查形容词比较级。
句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
【125题】考查形容词。
句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。
【126题】考查动词时态。
句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
【127题】考查连词。
句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【128题】考查形容词。
句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
【129题】考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。
【130题】考查冠词。
句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【2022·全国·高考真题】
131．educated 132．development 133．its 134．until 135．the
136．of 137．visiting 138．financial 139．Activities 140．to have
说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
Good Words and Expressions in the Text:
Environmental movement: A group of individuals or organizations that advocate for the protection and improvement of the environment.
Environmental awareness: The knowledge and understanding of environmental issues and the need to protect the environment.
Unique biodiversity: The presence of a distinct and unusual range of plant and animal species.
Good Sentences in the Text:
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
This sentence provides a clear and concise definition of ecotourism.
During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
This sentence explains the rise of ecotourism's popularity, linking it to the growing awareness of environmental issues.
Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
This sentence demonstrates how the growth of related travel trends has led to an expansion of the ecotourism category.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
This sentence introduces a specific example of a place popular for ecotourism, emphasizing its unique natural features.
答案解析：
【131题】考查形容词。
句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【132题】考查名词。
句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
【133题】考查代词。
句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。
【134题】考查介词。
句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。
【135题】考查冠词。
句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【136题】考查介词。
句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。
【137题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
【138题】考查形容词。
句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。
【139题】考查名词。
句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。
【140题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。
