2024年人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元检测（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit7单元检测（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us
—It tells us we should never give up there are difficulties in front of us.
A. but B. however C. even though D. unless
2.—May I use your car I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.
—_________. Here s the key.
A. Take it easy B. Here you are
C. That s all right D. Feel free
3.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ______ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
4.—John practices speaking much harder than before these days.
—Yes, he has ___________ his mind to improve his spoken English.
A. sent up B. made up C. picked up D. woken up
5.—Why have you got so much water here —For hikers, after they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.
A. keep off B. put up C. give out D. take in
6.—What does his uncle do —_________ I know, he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
7.—The temperature in the small town only reaches 26℃ in summer.—Yes, so many people want to go there every summer.
A. get in B. up to C. get to D. go up
8.-Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge？
-Of course， it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park．
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
9.—Some of the animals the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in C. die from
10.—How heavy is the elephant
—It __________ about 5,000 kilos.
A. includes B. weighs C. eats D. loses
11.— May I use your car？I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.
—__________ .Here's the key.
A. Take it easy B. Here you are
C. That's all right D. Feel free
12.Tony is only shorter than Jim．He is in his class.
A. two tallest B. the two tallest
C. the second tallest D. second tallest
13.Many cities in China, ______ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.
A. including B. behind C. without D. with
14.—Which country has _______ population, Japan, India or China —Japan, of course.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
15.Henry s new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
“Are you sure it is alive (活着) ” asked Jack. “I don't see it (16) .” He was looking at a sloth(树懒). It moves so slowly that people can not find it and it always looks asleep.
“It is the slowest-moving mammal(哺乳动物) in the world,” the (17) , Alex who has looked after the sloth for six years in the zoo told Jack. “It can't walk. On the (18) , they move hand over hand slowly. This makes them easy to catch. They stay in the trees to (19) themselves from bigger animals.”
“So how slow it is ” Jack asked. Alex told Jack to (20) where the sloth was. And then Jack saw that it was (21) a branch (树枝).
Then Jack went to lunch. He ran quickly and couldn’t wait to see the sloth after lunch and expected to see the (22) . It only moved past the branch, Jack was (23) .
“ See,” said Alex. “We can (24) how fast it moves. A sloth on the ground can only move 6-8 feet per minute. In a tree, a sloth can move (25) . It can move 15 feet.”
16.A. running B. smiling C. moving D. sleeping
17.A. farmer B. trader C. keeper D. engineer
18.A. ground B. table C. wall D. mountain
19.A. learn B. protect C. know D. teach
20.A. remind B. think C. notice D. realize
21.A. across B. below C. through D. along
22.A. report B. role C. reason D. result
23.A. excited B. tired C. bored D. surprised
24.A. try out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out
25.A. faster B. better C. earlier D. worse
三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
Here is a picture of the increasing population of the USA in only one hundred years. One man in the picture stands for(代表) ten million people.
A look at the picture above will tell you the relation(关系) between times and numbers of people during the years from 1850 to 1950. The surprising population growth of this kind can also be seen in other parts of the world. The world s population is growing faster and faster with each passing day. The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. From a UN report we know that in the year 2000 the world population reached over six billion, and that by the year 2010, the world had a population of seven billion, twice of that of the year 1968.
The population of the earth has increased more than the amount(数量) of food. Now about one fifth of the people in the world need more food than they can get and people have to find food for over 250,000 mouths more in one day. If the world s population goes on growing like this, things will turn for the worse.
26.During the years from 1850 to 1950, the population of the USA increased by ________．
A. three times　　　　 B. five times
C. six times　　　　 D. seven times
27.What was the population of the world in 1968
A. 2,500 million. 　　　　　 B. 3,500 million.
C. 3,000 million. 　　　　　 D. 5,000 million.
28.In the year 2000, the world had a population of over ________．
A. six billion 　　 B. seven billion
C. one billion 　 D. ten billion
29.Which of the following does the passage tell us
A. There is less food now than before.
B. The population problem hasn t made it possible for people to produce more food.
C. The increase in food isn t so fast as that in population.
D. Most people can hardly get enough food to eat.
30.From the passage we know that ________．
A. people have controlled(控制) the population growth
B. people will surely control the population growth
C. people aren t in trouble with the population growth any longer
D. people find it more and more difficult to control the population growth
B
Huaihua Foreign Language School Lin Nan, Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, Hunan 418000 Tel: 0745-270934 Fax: 0745-270975 Email: Linnan@ Daqing Children's Hospital Liu Hong, Doctor 12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027 Tel: 0431-564597 17014342(mobile) Fax: 0431-576890 Email: cclh@
Red Star Farm Zhang Hui, Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang 419100 Tel: 0579-682619 17186660(mobile) Email: hlmx@ Tiantai Taxi Company Yang Jun, Driver 235 St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007 Tel: 0571-703838 Fax: 0571-706583 Email: hzyi@
31.We can learn English from ________.
A. YangJun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Lin Nan
32.We may telephone ________ for help if someone is ill.
A. YangJun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Lin Nan
33.We can call ________ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.
A. 17186660 B. 0745-270934 C. 0571-703838 D. 17014342
34.Of the four, we can't send a fax to the ________.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
35.If you have some questions about your health, please send an email to ________.
A. Linnan@ B. cclh@
C. hzyi@ D. hlmx@
C
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying, chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are "saying".

36.What is the best title of the passage
A. Jane Goodall's College Life B. Jane Goodall's Family
C. Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
37.What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a．Jane went to Africa.
b．Jane started her explore.
c．Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d．Jane was born in the countryside.
e．Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d—a—e—b—c B. b—a—c—d—e C. a—d—c—b—e D. d—a—c—b—e
38.Jane ______ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of
C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
39.From the passage we can infer（推断）that _________.
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40. There was a man who had a little son. He loved him very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.
One night, the man came home with some extra work to do. And he wasn't able to play with his little son. He wanted to give the boy something to do to keep him busy. So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He patiently tore the map up into pieces. Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table. He explained to the boy that it was a map of the world. He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished. "Surely this could keep the child busy for hours," he thought．
After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, "Okay, it's finished, Dad. Can we play now "
The man was surprised, "That's amazing! How did you do that " The boy said, "It was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely."
(1) What would the man do after work _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why wasn't the man able to play with his little son one night _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Where did the man spread the pieces of the map _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) How long did it take the boy to finish the map _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) The son finished the map by putting the different countries back together, didn't he _______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
excite, visit, meet, fly, study
Several month ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children (1) to Chengdu in order to begin a tour (2) pandas. During the visit, the children saw pandas up close and asked the keepers many questions about pandas. They were (3) to see so many pandas at the same time. The children also traveled to the Mount Emei scenic area and (4) local school children. They said children in Sichuan are friendly to them and they hoped (5) Sichuan again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer (探险者). He was the (1) (one) European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on (2) (map) around the world.
James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James (3) (find) a job on a coastal ship when he was 18. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy (舰队). He fought in Canada in a war against France and made maps of some of the (4) (east) coasts of Canada.
In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years (5) that trip. He went to the Pacific Ocean (6) in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.
He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of (7) western coast of North America. When he finished (8) (make) maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.
Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders. He gave (9) (they) cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world lost one of (10) (great) explorers in history.
(1)________(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
43.We enjoy the beauty of (大自然).
44.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets (头盔) to p themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
45Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties （勇敢地）and try to overcome them.
46.As planting more and more trees, the (沙漠) in China is becoming less and less.
47.We should make sure that the (油) and water are ready before setting off.
48.Our school art festival of last year was a (巨大的) success and we all had a great time.
49.We should always remember the (深的) love from our parents.
50.The room is 12 (平方) meters in area.
51.During the summer vacation, she went on a (n) (旅行) to Europe.
52.I know why the (古代的) emperors built the Great Wall after reading a book.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals ”为题，写一篇英语短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：(1)为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；
(2)为什么保护野生动物很重要；
(3)我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
参考词汇：wild（野生的）；endangered；tiger；panda；destroy（破坏）；fur；take measures（采取措施）；plant；tree；build a birdhouse
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
Do you know any endangered animals Why are they in danger
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——《愚公移山》告诉了我们什么？——它告诉我们应该永远不要放弃，即使我们面前有困难。but “但是”；however “然而”；even though “即使”；unless “除非”。根据句意可知选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。——随意。这是钥匙。Take it easy.别紧张。Here you are.给你。That's all right.没关系。Feel free.随意。根据May I use your car 和Here s the key这是钥匙。可知，应该回答"随意。"来表示同意，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——中国登山者2020年到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部．——多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰对于那些认真的爬山者来说是受欢迎的地点之一。popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的；popular原级； more popular比较级； most popular最高级；the most popular最高级。由句意可知，空格上应填 popular的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——约翰最近比以前更加努力的练习说。——是的，他已经下定决心提高他的英语口语了。make up one’s mind to do sth，下决心做……，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么你这儿有这么多水？——对远足者来说，在完成艰难的远足之后，他们需要摄入大量的水。keep off“避免”；put up“张贴”；give out“分发”；take in“吸收”。结合常识，在运动之后需要喝水，D项符合句意，故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】略
句意：——你的叔叔是做什么的？——据我所知，他是一名医生。A.As well as也，与……一样；B.As far as与……一样远；C.As soon as一……就；D.As long as只要。固定搭配as far as I know“据我所知”。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个小镇夏天的气温只能达到26摄氏度。——是的，因此每个夏季许多人都想去那儿。up to意为“达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有”，符合题意，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】a 300-meter-deep canyon300米深的峡谷，300-meter-deep作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词meter不能用复数，
故选：A．
--你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？
--当然，它建在张家界国家森林公园300米深的峡谷上．
本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】若死因为内因（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）。一般用介词of；若死亡是由环境造成的（主要指事故、污染、地震等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from。根据句中的pollution（污染）一词可知答案选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大象有多重？——称重大概5000公斤。A 包括；B 称重；C 吃；D 失去。根据How heavy is an elephant 可知是称重有5000公斤。
11.【答案】D
【解析】Take it easy.别紧张。Here you are .给你。That's all right.没关系。Feel free .随意。根据我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。以及这是钥匙。可知，应该回答"随意。"
故选：D。
-我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。
-随意。这是钥匙。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼只比吉姆矮一点儿，他在他班里身高第二。根据“Tony is only shorter than Jim．”可知，托尼在班里身高第二。因跟班里所有同学作比较，所以这里应该用形容词最高级形式，根据形容词最高级前加序数词，表示“第几最……”，可排除A和B；再结合序数词前要加the可知，答案为C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国许多城市，包括北京，已经被空气污染严重影响。including包括；behind在……后面；without没有；with带有。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哪个国家的人口最少，日本，印度还是中国？——日本，当然。small小的，少的，形容词，根据Japan, India or China可知是三者进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】略
略
16~25.【答案】C、C、A、B、C、B、D、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Jack认识了世界上移动最慢的哺乳动物——树懒，通过对比树懒在午饭前后移动的距离，实际感知树懒移动速度之慢。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了当今世界人口增长速度越来越快的现象，以及人口增长过快所带来的社会问题。
1. 根据文中图片可知1850美国人口是用2个man表示的，1950是用16个man表示的，因此这期间增长了14个man，即1950与1850相比美国人口增长了7倍。故选D。
2.
根据文中的 From a UN report we know that in 2010 the world will have a population of seven billion, twice of that of the year 1968.（根据联合国的报告，我们知道2010年世界人口将达到70亿，是1968年的两倍。）可知70亿是1968年的两倍，1968年应该35亿，故选B。
3.
根据第二段From a UN report we know that in the year 2000 the world population reached over six billion，and that by the year 2010, the world had a population of seven billion, twice of that of the year 1968.（根据联合国的报告，我们知道2000年世界人口超过60亿，到2010年，世界人口达到70亿，是1968年的两倍。）可知在2000年世界上的人口超过了六十亿。故选A。
4.
根据最后一段第一句话”The population of the earth has increased more than the amount(数量) of food.“ 可知世界上人口数量的增长超过了粮食数量的增长。故选C。
5.
通过文章内容”The population of the earth has increased more than the amount(数量) of food. "以及"If the world s population goes on growing like this, things will turn for the worse.“（当今世界人口的增长速度日益加快，并超过了食物的增速，假如照此下去，后果会越来越严峻。）可知人口增长过快很难快速控制住。故选D。
31~35.【答案】D、C、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是几则广告信息，包括名称、联系人、地址以及电话。
【关键词】teacher; doctor; farmer; driver
1.由第一个小标题下面第一句话Lin Nan, Teacher of English可知，林楠是位英语老师。由此可知，“我们”可以在林楠那里学英语。故选D。
2.结合第二个小标题Daqing Children's Hospital以及下面第一句话Liu Hong, Doctor可知，假如有人生病了可以打电话给Liu Hong。故选C。
3.结合第四个小标题Tiantai Taxi Company和该标题下第一句话Yang Jun, Driver可知，假如要乘的士去杭州火车站的话可以打电话0571-703838。故选C。
4.结合第一个小标题下Fax: 0745-2709756；第二个小标题下Fax: 0431-5768904和第四个小标题下Fax: 0571-706583可知，可以发传真给老师、医生和司机，唯独不能发给farmer（农民）。故选D。
5.由第二个小标题Daqing Children's Hospital和它下面的第一句话Liu Hong, Doctor可知，应在此咨询健康问题。标题下面最后一句给出了邮箱E-mail: 。故选B。
36~39.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要描述了科学家简·古道尔在坦桑尼亚四十多年研究黑猩猩的经历。
1. 根据Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying, chimpanzees.简·古道尔是一位著名的科学家，40多年来，古道尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。可知本文主要讲述古道尔在非洲研究黑猩猩的经历，选项C符合题意，故选C。
2.
根据第二段She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.第三段When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. 及第四段On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration(探索).和最后一段 Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior.可知其正确排列顺序。选项D符合题意，故选D。
3. 根据She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.她把每件事都写下来，这样别人就能像她一样理解动物了。可知她把黑猩猩的行为记录下来帮助其他人理解黑猩猩。选项A符合题意，故选A。
4.
根据最后一句She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are "saying".可知，如果近距离注意黑猩猩，你就会明白它们在“说”什么。这说明黑猩猩可以和人类交流。选项B符合题意，故选B。
40.【答案】【小题1】He would come home and play with his little son.
【小题2】Because he had some extra work to do.
【小题3】 On the table(in the dining room).
【小题4】For about thirty minutes.
【小题5】No./No, he didn't.
【解析】1. 根据文章的第一段中的Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. 可以看出，这个人每天工作后都和他的儿子玩。故填He would come home and play with his little son。
2. 根据文章第二段中的One night, the man came home with some extra work to do. And he wasn't able to play with his little son.可以看出，这个人这一天回家后有额外的工作，因此不能和他的儿子玩。故填Because he had some extra work to do。
3. 根据文章第二段中的Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table.可以看出，这个人把地图碎片铺在了桌子上。故填On the table(in the dining room)。
4. 根据文章第三段中的After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, "Okay, it's finished, Dad. Can we play now "可以看出，30分钟后孩子来到他跟前说话。因此可以判断他花了大约30分钟来拼凑地图。故填For about thirty minutes。
5.
根据文章最后一句On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely.可以看出，这个孩子是通过把地图背面的人像还原的方法把地图拼好的。故填No, he didn't。
41.【答案】【小题1】
flew
【小题2】
to study
【小题3】
excited
【小题4】
met
【小题5】
to visit
【解析】1. 句意：几个月前，19名台湾儿童飞往成都，为的是开始他们的研究熊猫之行。由several months ago可知，此处应是一般过去时；fly乘飞机，符合语境，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
2. 句意同上。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰tour；study学习，研究，故填to study。
3. 句意：同时看见这么多熊猫他们感到很激动。excited激动的，修饰人，be动词were后接形容词作表语。故填excited。
4. 句意：孩子们也去了峨眉山风景区并见到了当地学校的孩子。由travelled和and可知，此处是一般过去时；meet遇见，见到，符合语境。故填met。
5. 句意：他们说四川的孩子对他们很友好，他们希望再次游览四川。hope to do sth.希望做某事，visit参观，符合语境，故填to visit。
42.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
maps
【小题3】
found
【小题4】
eastern
【小题5】
on
【小题6】
again
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
making
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
the greatest
【解析】1. one一，基数词；根据the (1) (one) European to visit many Pacific island可知，指第一个访问太平洋岛屿的欧洲人。序数词前通常加定冠词the，第一first，故填first。
2. map地图，名词；根据on (2) (map) around the world可知，指在世界各地的地图上。应用名词复数maps，故填maps。
3. find找到，动词；此空为谓语动词，根据when he was 18.可知，此句用一般过去时态，find过去式是found，故填found。
4. east东方，名词；根据the (4) (east) coasts of Canada.可知，加拿大东海岸。此空需用形容词修饰名词coasts，eastern东方的，故填eastern。
5. 根据Cook spent three years (5) that trip可知，Cook在那次旅行中花了三年时间。spend time on sth.花时间在某事上，固定短语，故填on。
6. 根据In 1768, ...sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean.可知，此句指Cook在1772年再次去了太平洋。再次again，故填again。
7. 根据western coast of North America可知，此处指北美洲西海岸。指特定地点，应用定冠词，故填the。
8. make maps绘制地图，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定短语，故填making。
9. 根据He gave (9) (they) cattle, sheep, goats and new plants可知，此处指他给他们牛，绵羊，山羊和新植物。give sb. sth.给某人某物，they的宾格为them，故填them。
10. 根据one of (10) (great) explorers in history可知，此句是固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，great伟大的，great的最高级是greatest，故填the greatest。
43.【答案】nature
【解析】略
44.【答案】protect
【解析】略
45.【答案】bravely
【解析】略
略
46.【答案】desert
【解析】略
47.【答案】oil
【解析】略
48.【答案】huge
【解析】略
49.【答案】deep
【解析】略
50.【答案】square
【解析】略
51.【答案】tour/trip/journey
【解析】略
52.【答案】ancient
【解析】略
53.【答案】Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
Do you know any endangered animals Why are they in danger
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍保护野生动物的重要性。结合所给材料，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态，第一人称进行叙述，注意主谓一致问题。句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点短语】
1.such as比如2.cut down砍断3.take measures to采取措施干……
【高分句型】
1.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money一些老虎被那些想要虎皮卖钱的人杀害．
who引导的定语从句，修饰people．
2.Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved．只有我们人类采取一些行动，野生动物才会被保护．
only if后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语之前
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍保护野生动物的重要性．结合所给材料，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态，第一人称进行叙述，注意主谓一致问题．句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用．写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用．写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系．
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