2024年外研版中考英语英语一轮复习八年级下学期Module9-10（含部分答案）

八下M9-10
重点单词
使分开_______
解释___________
拒绝___________
是否___________
鼓励___________
寂静___________
珍宝___________
信任____________
导演___________
避免___________
文章___________
意图________
包括____________
经过__________
词汇拓展
different adj. →n.________ v___________
happen v. →现在分词 __________ 过去式/过去分词____________
happy adj.. →n. __________ adv.__________ adj(反义词)________
she . →宾格__________ 反身代词__________
with prep →反义词__________
regret v. →过去式/过去分词_________ 现在分词 ________
hurt v. →过去式________ 现在分词__________
encourage v. → n.__________
important adj. →n.__________
silence n. →adj. __________
suddenly adv. →adj.__________
include v. →prep. __________
suggest v. →n. __________
explain v. →n. __________
noise n. →adj. __________ adv__________
hurt v. →过去式/过去分词__________
real adj. →adv. __________
manage v. → n.__________
hope v/n→ adj._______ 无希望的_________
interviewer n. →v.____________
适当形式填空
1. Ten people were killed in the traffic, __________ (include) two babies.
2. I’d like to hear your _______________ (suggest) for ways of raising money.
3. 1. It usually takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to school.
4. Those poor children need somewhere ________ (live).
5. You should protect the children from _________ (catch) cold.
6. Something serious is _________ (happen) to me.
7. Would you mind _______(explain) this sentence to me
8.Neil’s coach gave him several ___________(suggest)
9. We are going to ____________(interviewer) the famous writer next week.
10.His father always encourages him ________(face) the failure.
短语
与…之间有问题________________
分离__________________________
向某人提及某事________________
向某人解释某事________________
对…感到自信__________________
拒绝做某事____________________
感到孤独______________________
后悔做某事____________________
对…有耐心____________________
和某人交朋友__________________
鼓励某人做某事________________
害怕做某事____________________
静静地________________________
保持安静______________________
亲自__________________________
带某人参观____________________
喜欢做某事____________________
看起来像______________________
故意地________________________
做研究________________________
播音__________________________
朋友圈________________________
重点句子汉译英
我和我最好的朋友间出了点问题。
________________________________________________________________________
我能问问你跟她说过此事吗？
________________________________________________________________________
或许她在新学校感觉不自信。
________________________________________________________________________
每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时，我感到更加孤独。
________________________________________________________________________
一天天，我学会了信任大家，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈里。
________________________________________________________________________
所以坚持学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们。
________________________________________________________________________
在九岁时，我在一些小广播台找了兼职工作。
________________________________________________________________________
随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣也在增长。
________________________________________________________________________
在节目开播之前，这里变得很疯狂。
________________________________________________________________________
我的建议是：对世界微笑，它将向你微笑。
________________________________________________________________________
语言点讲解
refuse
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事
直击考点：
她拒绝回答这个问题
He refuse ______(walk) in the park.
Include
Include 是动词，意为包括，把….列为一部分。
Including是介词，意为“包括，包含”常用逗号和主句隔开，起补充说明作用。
直击考点
Does the cost _______ the price of the air tickets .
A. include B.including
2）The band played many songs, ________(include) some of my favourites..
explain
explain 是动词，意为“解释，说明’, 名词是explaination
常用结构：explain +名词 explain +从句 explain sth to sb
直击考点
请把它简单地向孩子们解释一下。
______________________________________________________________.
你能解释以下她在哪里吗？
______________________________________________________________.
look词组
look over仔细检查 look out 当心
look through浏览 look like看起来像
look forward to盼望 look for寻找
look up查阅 look after照顾
I can find the meaning of the new words by ________ them _______ in a dictionary.
Why not ________ the information on the internet
look up it B.to look up it C.look it up D.to look it up
whether/if
相同点：都可以引导宾语从句，表示是否
不同点：whether引导的从句常和连词 or/or not 连用
Let me know ______ you can come or not. (whether/if)
Mary 问我是否需要帮助。
_______________________________________________________.
练习题
基础型
Don’t you get ____（孤独的）being on your own all day..
The room was ________(寂静的)except for the TV.
To be safe, students should _____(躲避)going out alone at night.
Tom refused to ________(解释)what he did this morning.
The tour ________(包括) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets..
I ________(提及) the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.
.
变式型
1. We can’t decide where we’ll go first this Sunday. (改为简单句)
We can’t decide _________ _________ _________ first this Sunday.
2. The room isn’t big enough for us to live in. (改为同义句)
The room is _________ _________ _________ we can’t live in it.
3. His teacher told him to do his homework again. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________his teacher tell him to _________
4. I’m making notes at the moment.（就画线部分提问）
you at the moment
5. The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.（就画线部分提问）
babies are born every day in the city
能力型
他拒绝帮助同学做作业。
_____________________________________________________________________
我想知道你想去学校还是不去。
_____________________________________________________________________
我准备带你们参观我的学校。
_____________________________________________________________________
看起来我们班将赢得这场篮球比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
老师告诉我们月亮围着地球转。
_____________________________________________________________________
综合训练
A
Life is colourful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn't ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn't there. Instead, he found a note(便条) left by his sister, "I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself." So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00, in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Ryu's sister woke him up at 8:00. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05. He was late again.
1. Why did Ryu get up late for the interview
A. Because he was very tired.
B. Because he didn't feel well.
C. Because his alarm clock didn't work.
D. Because he forgot to set the alarm clock.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Ryu left a note for his sister.
B. Ryu went for the interview by taxi.
C. Ryu's favourite foods were bread and milk.
D. Ryu's sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
3. How long was Ryu late for the job interview
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 2 hours.
4. When might Ryu get up on his first day of work
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.
B. Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C. The boss was angry because Ryu didn't dress well.
D. Ryu's sister forgot to wake him up the next morning.
B
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult(成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a famous star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
6. kinds of music are mentioned in this passage
A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five
7. When pop singers , they will become famous stars.
A. make much money
B. are loved by all over the young people
C. make a CD or a tape
D. are wanted to sing on the radio
8. From the passage we know that folk music is about the .
A. common life of Americans B. the young people
C. life of cowboys D. school life in America
9. Which of the following is true according to this passage
A. All the students in America like popular music.
B. Most of the radio programmes in America are folk music.
C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
10. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Western Music B. Popular Music
C. History of Music D. American Music
C
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象) from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job:
1 First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2 Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3 Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4 Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5 Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.
11. What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work
A. We should dress in a right way
B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves
C. We should know our duties
D. We should know our workmates well
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work
B. You should ask your workmates for your duties
C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier
13. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your .
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
D
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. 14 .
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment(投资) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. 15. than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.
Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling created the character "Goldie". 16. . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. 17 .
Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. 18. . At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes
B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks(积木)
C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects
D. They should also provide a good education
E. The four areas together are known as STEM
阅读理解：1. C 2. D 3 A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B
8. A 9. A 10. D 11 A 12 C 13. D 14. E 15. C 16. A 17 B 18 D