2024年外研版中考英语英语一轮复习八年级下学期Module4-6（含答案）

八年级下册Moudle4~Moudle6
词汇
A.重点单词汉译英
1咳嗽 n. 2发烧n. 3头痛n. 4腹部n. 5牙痛n.
6自......以来 7积极的adj. 8困的，想睡的adj. 9每天的 adj.
10虚弱的adj. 11病n. 12极讨厌的adj. 13可能adv. 14漂亮的，英俊的；adj. 15幽默的adj. 16丑陋的 adj. 17脏乱，凌乱 n. 18 期盼；等待v. 19艺术家 n. 20私人的adj. 21创造 v. 22满足，使满意 v 23有价值的adj. 24价值，有用性n. 25技能 n. 26愉悦，快乐 n. 27 成功n.
词汇拓展
health v. 2.active n. 3.sleep adj.
daily n. 5.weak n. 6.ill n.
fight 过去式/分词 8.hero pl. 9.humorous n.
lead 过去式/过去分词 11.lead n. 12.weak n.
ill n. 12.fight 过去式/过去分词 11.invent n.发明家 12. invent n.发明 13. invite n. 14.satisfy adj. 15.shelf pl. 16.valuable n. 17.person adj. 18.success v.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. To keep healthy, you should take more outdoor ______ (active).
2. The doctor suggests ______ (take) a long walk after dinner.
3. All of us should have a (health) diet.
4. It was 10: 00 p. m. Tim stopped (watch)TV and went to bed.
5. Our teacher always tells us (be)careful when we do our homework and take exams.
6. He always felt very _____________ (sleep) when he was in class.
7. Riding to work is my ________________ (day) exercise every day .
8. Edison was an American ____________(invent)
9.My parents are _________(satisfy) with my study.
10.Fans have bought about 200_________(copy) of the book
11..Have you watched the cartoon ________(call)Hello Kitty
12.. Playing basketball is very　　　　. The boy is　　　　in it. (interest)
13.This model car is not special. But it is ________ (value)for me.
14.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more ___________ (create).
15.She had all the normal childhood ____________ (ill).
短语过关
1、量体温 2、使某人做某事（make） 3、做一些运动
4、对…有害 5、鼓励某人做某事 6、比如
7、一天三次 8、参加…… 9、健康状况良好
10、带……散步 11、决定干某事 12、自那时起
13、骑车去工作 14、某人脸上带着笑容 15、情不自禁做某事
16、一直做某事 17、到做某事的时间 18、给某人一个教训
19. 对……满意 20、期待某人干某事 21. 出版；发行
重点句子汉译英
你得了感冒吗？（catch a cold）
你在电脑前花费时间太多了。（too much time）
这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。（be harmful to）
我现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。（by doing sth.）
也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。（too…to…）
我观看的时候忍不住大笑。
丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。
Nemo和Shrek都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。
你认为那种爱好最占空间 （take up）
10我的爱好不如你的那么值钱。（not as…as…）
语言点讲练
1. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.
sleepy 形容词，意为“困乏的、欲睡的”
Eg. The children are very sleepy by ten o’clock. （孩子们到10点钟就很困倦）
辨析：
sleep 动词，意为“睡、睡觉”，表示持续性状态。[]
sleepy 形容词，意为“欲睡的、困乏的”
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的、睡熟的”，常作表语。
fall asleep 表示“入睡”的短暂动作。
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。（P28）
(1) too...to...是否定结构，表示“太......而不能......”, 也可使用too...for sb. to do sth. (sb.是逻辑主语)结构。
It’s too hard for them to work it out.要解决这个问题对于他们来说太难了。
[拓展] too... to...结构可与so...that...句式或not ... enough to ...结构互相转换。
Eg. 车太贵，他买不起。
① The car is too expensive for him to afford. ② The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. ③ The car is not cheap enough for him to afford.
[拓展] ① too ...to... 结构中若不定式的宾语与句子主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去（反身代词除外）；若不是，则不定式的宾语要保留。 The water is too hot for me to drink. 水太热，我不能喝。 （不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it.）
② 不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，应在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 The house is too old for us to live in. 那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。
3. Sorry, it’s a bit of a mess.不好意思，有点乱。
a bit表示“稍微、一点儿”，可以修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级。修饰不可数名词时，后需加of。如：
After a day’s work, I’m a bit tired. 工作一天之后，我有点儿累。
a bit of a / an+n. 有点像……的样子；有点……的味道/范儿。
如：Mary is a bit of an actress. 玛丽像个演员 。
As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了像航海和爬山等常见活动以外，还有一门写作课程。
as well as 表示“也，还，除……以外还有；不仅……而且”,是并列连词，用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致,使用就远原则。
如：We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai.
我们除了想去北京以外，还想去上海。
综合训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. —_______ have you been like this
—Since Friday.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many times
2. My brother spends _______ time in front of the computer.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
3. It’s necessary _______ exercise every day.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
4. In the last few years, the old man _______ many trees on the hill.
A. plants B. planted C. has planted D. planting
5. Why not _______ him some advice
A. give B. to give C. gives D. gave
6. Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
7.Tony`s father _____ to China in 2010,He ____ here for several years.
A comes, came B came ,has come C came , comes D came, has been
8. —How do you learn English
—I learn English _______ reading English books.
in B. to C. by D. at
9. Miss Lee_____ to Pairs once.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
10. My brother has _______ the army for three years.
A. joined B. taken part in C. joined in D. been in
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We started ______________ (run) a week ago .
2.I am too weak _____________ (do) any exercise.
3. He always expects _______ ( see) the famous singer.
4 .Who __________(invent) the telephone
5. Tintin __________ (be) popular for 75 years
6 .He could‘t help __________(cry) when he heard the bad news.
7. Superman and Batman are _________(hero) in the cartoons.
8 .He keeps ____________(fight) bad people ,So we like him very much.
9.Snoopy`s ___________(fifty) birthday was celebrated in 2000.
10. I often spend an hour　　　　 (play) computer games at the weekend.
11.We should eat ___________(health) food, because it is good for our ______(health)
12.The boy has lots of exciting ___________(experience)
13.Can you tell me the ___________(important )of learning English
14.The girl is too young. Don’t make her　　　　(practise) playing the piano all the time.
15.Not only the students but also the teacher　　　　 (like) the exciting film.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1. 那位新老师赢得了同学们的心。 （win )
2.他梦想环游世界。（all over)
3.我看到一群人正在那里聊天。（saw ,chatting)
4.那位作家在二十世纪九十年代开始成名。（became famous )
你已经住在医院两天了。（in hospital）
七、达标检测
Ⅰ. 短文填空(10分)
A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own　1　(hobby).
Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons　2　(carry)messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all　3　(kind)of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms. 　4　(other)are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their Saturdays and Sundays　5　(wash)them, painting them and trying　6　(make)them go faster. Children and teenagers are　7　(interest)in collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards, matchboxes, or pictures of a favourite pop star.
　8　(learn)something new is also people’s hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn　9　(dance), body building, bread-making and so on. Some people learn these things by　10　(they).
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 6. 　　　　
7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
　I’m a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since 2008. I used to　1　my favourite songs on the radio　2　CDs were too expensive for me to buy then. But now, I can go to　3　shops to buy good CDs. There are different kinds of CDs and I can choose　4　I like. Of the famous pop singers, I　5　Jay Chou.
I also spend an hour　6　news and documentary(纪录片)programmes after dinner. I　7　enjoy the programme The Window of the World because I can get lots of information of　8　and human civilizations(文明). I always feel tired after one day’s study and watching TV can　9　me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very　10　. They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
1. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. look
2. A. because B. since C. so D. but
3. A. book B. clothes C. music D. food
4. A. this B. they C. it D. the ones
5. A. carry B. teach C. watch D. prefer
6. A. watching B. reading C. speaking D. pouring
7. A. immediately B. clearly C. especially D. absolutely
8. A. nature B. maths C. sun D. land
9. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give
10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
　　Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it!You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He goes to school when he is nine. He learns to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
　　As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you He thinks you’re a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he’s still a child.
1. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be　　　at least.
A. clever B. naughty C. active D. sweet
2. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like　　　.
A. Hello Kitty B. Mashimaro C. Snoopy D. Garfield
3. The underlined words“plays tricks”probably mean　　　.
A. plays games B. makes mistakes C. makes fun of D. makes friends
4. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends all call her　　　.
A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield
5. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because　　　.
A. they are the animals that often make people laugh
B. their personalities are like the people around them
C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D. they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
Ⅳ. 书面表达(20分)
　　每个人都有自己的爱好, 如舞蹈、音乐、体育、社交、写作、绘画等。你的爱好是什么呢 对你来说, 爱好又意味着什么呢 请用英语写一篇80个词左右的小短文介绍一下你的爱好。
My Hobby
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参考答案
综合训练：
一、1----5 CACCA 6---10 CDCDD
二、1.running/to run 2.to do 3.to see 4.invented 5.has been 6. crying 7.heroes 8.fighting 9.fiftieth 10.playing 11.healthy health 12.experiences 13.importance 14.practise 15.likes
三、1.The new teacher has won the heart of the classmates.
2.He dreams of travelling all over the world.
3.I saw a group of people chatting over there.
4.The write became famous in the 1990s.
5.You have been in hospital for two days.
达标检测：
1.hobbies 2.to carry 3.kinds 4.others 5.washing 6.to make 7.interested 8.Learning 9.dancing 10.themselves
二、1---5 BACDD 6----10 ACABD
三、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
四、书面表达（略）