2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下学期Module1-3（含答案）

八下M1-3学案
写出下列单词的汉语或英语：
smell：v.__________ n. _________ 2. sour: adj.__________
3. soft: adj. _________ hard: adj.__________ adv._________
4. lovely:adj. ___________ lively: adj. _________ alive: _________
sweet tooth: _____________ 6. salt: n.__________ salty: adj.___________
7.jam: n. ________ /________ 8. glass：n._________ glasses: n._________
9. impression: n.___________ 10. jeans: ____________
11. 紧张的: ___________ 12. fair: adj. _________ / _________
pretty：adj.___________ adv. __________ 14. message：_____________
15.感到自豪的/骄傲的: adj.__________ 自豪、骄傲: n.__________
16 strange：adj.____________ stranger: n. ___________
17. mark: n.__________ 18. quite: adv. ___________ quiet: adj.__________
19. classical: adj. __________ 20. tennis: n._________
21. enter: v. __________ / _________ 22. 比赛，竞争:n. ______________
23. prize: n. __________ first prize:__________ 24. afford: v. __________
25. make up：____________ 26. 邀请:v. __________ n.______________
27. move: v. _________ 28. send:v. __________ / ____________
29. 德国: ___________ 德国人、德语：___________ 30. tower: ___________
31. ancient: adj. ___________ modern:adj. _________ 32. Arabic: n. ___________
33. king: n. __________ queen:n. _________ 34. mix:v. ____________ mixture:n. ________
35. miss:v. __________ /_________ 36. count: v. ____________
37. earth：n. __________ moon:_________ planet：__________
38. reach: v. ___________ 39. model: n.___________ 40. spaceship: ____________
41. project：n._____________ 42. latest:adj.__________ later: ___________
43. discover: v. ___________ discovery: n. __________ 44. astronaut:n. _________
45. 环境：n. __________ 46. none: pron.____________ neither: ______________
47. solar: adj.____________ 48. system: __________ solar system: ________________
49. group: n. ____________ 50. galaxy: n. __________
51. universe: ___________ university:_________ 52. light: n. __________ adj. ____________
53. impossible: _____________ 54. 联系，交流：v.______________ n.___________________
二．词汇拓展：
1. 骄傲，自豪：n._________ 感到骄傲的（adj.）_________
2. 邀请：v.__________ n.___________
3. 混合：v._________ n._________
4. smell: 过去式________/ __________ 过去分词 _________/ __________
5. 最近的：adj._________ 迟的，晚的：adj.________ 后来adv.__________
6. 环境：n.__________ 环境的：adj.___________
7. 可能的：___________ (反义词）不可能的：___________
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空：
2.词汇运用：
1）The cheese doesn’t taste____________(well).
2）Mike is an eight-year-old ____________(love) boy.
3) My chocolate cookies are ______________(do). Have a try.
4) My grandpa is ninety years old. He can’t see anything clearly, so he often wears ______ (glass).
5)My brother is in the school tennis team and I’m very ____________(pride) of him.
6) I’m quite shy when I’m with __________________(strange)..
7) It was great_____________(hear ) from you.
8) I invited her ______________(have) dinner , but she didn’t accept my___________(invite).
9) He can’t wait___________( meet) his grandparents.
10) Their language is ______________(difference) from English in many ways.
11) They find it hard______________(spell )and pronounce the words
四．重点短语：
1. 闻起来香：______________ 2. 尝起来有点酸：_________________
3. 摸起来软：______________ 4. 看起来很忙：____________________
5. 草莓酱：__________________ 6. 收到某人的来信 : ____________________
7. 迫不及待做某事：_______________ 8. 到达机场: _____________________
9. 戴眼镜：_________________ 10. 得到不好的分数：_____________________
11. 几天之后：___________________ 12. 用正确的方式：in _________________
13. 害怕...：_____________________ 14. 一张飞机票：______________________
15. 参加演讲比赛：_____________________ 16. 听起来很棒：___________________
17. 编造：___________________ 18. 许多名胜：_______________________
19. 迄今为止：________________________ 20. be up to：____________________________
21. 做宇宙飞船模型:__________________________ 22. 没问题：________________________
23. 上网： __________________ 24. 搜寻：________________
25. 数亿年：________________________ 26. 绕太阳转：_______________
四．翻译句子：
1. 我花大量的时间和朋友们在学校演奏古典音乐。（spend）
______________________________________________________________
你对来中国的感觉如何？（feel）
_______________________________________________________________
你以前曾经获过奖吗？（before）
________________________________________________________________
他们去过许多有趣的地方。
________________________________________________________________
开罗是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。（Cairo）
____________________________________________
他们发现拼写和读这些单词很难。（find）
_________________________________________________________________
到目前为止，他们学会了讲德语、法语和阿拉伯语。
__________________________________________________________________
我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样做它。
___________________________________________________________________
为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去，许多科学家正在努力工作。
___________________________________________________________________
它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境。
___________________________________________________________________
语言知识点讲练：
invite：v. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
n.邀请 : _______________
挑战过关：
1)---Why are you so excited
--- Peter invited me _________on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
2） we invited her _____________(have) dinner with us.
3） Thanks for ______________(invite)me to your party.
4) Thanks for your _______________(invite).
复合形容词 an eight—year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩
复合形容词构成：
_________ +__________+____________+_________+_____________ ，作 __________ 语。
挑战过关：
1)Lucy, an ______________girl from England, is my best friend.
A. eight years old B.ten-year-old C.eight-years-old D.eight-year-old
2) 他有一个11岁的儿子。
__________________________________________________.
3）--We will have a __________holiday next month, let’s have a trip to Mount Emei.
---That’s great.
three days B.three-days C.three-day D.three-days’
They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
句式结构：主语 + _____________ +_______ +__________+ _________ sth ：
（主语发现/认为做某事怎么样。）
挑战过关：
1)He finds it easy ___________(work)out the problem.
2)The boy found it difficult _____________(do) his homework.
3)All of us think__________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.that B.there C.it D.this
4）Tony认为放风筝很有趣。
___________________________________________________________________
5）我认为学好英语很难。
__________________________________________________________________
辨析：have been to / have gone to /have been in
短语 汉意 标志词或句子 能否和表示一段时间的状语连用
have been to
have gone to
have been in
挑战过关：
1)David knows much about the city because he _________the city many times.
A. goes B.went C.has gone to D.has been to
2) --Where is your father
--He _________to the post office.
A.went B.has gone C.has been D.will go
3) ---__________ you ever _______to the US
---Yes. I went there last summer.
A.Have; gone B.Have; been C.Do; go D.Are; going
4）Mr Green ________________in China for ten years.
A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been
5) 他在北京大约十年了。
_______________________________________________________________________
none: pron. 没有一人，没有一个
区分none 和 no one:
None: 既能指人，也能指物，常与of连用。of 后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词可用复数也可用单数；of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。用疑问词组how many 或how much 提问。
No one: 只能指人，不能指代物，不能与of连用；用疑问词who提问。
练习：1）All of us have finished doing our homework.(改为否定句）
______________________________________________________________
用none of / no one 回答
—— Who is in the classroom
—— ______________________.
—— How many books are there in your schoolbag
—— ________________________.
练习题：
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1）The piece of music sounds ______________(love).
2) I won’t go to Mount Tai because I ____________(be) there twice.
3) Li Ming has invited me _____________(come) to his birthday.
4) The little child couldn’t wait ______________(open) her birthday present that day.
5）The poor family couldn’t afford ___________（send）him to college.
6) When Mary knew that she had got first place in the exam,she felt excited and ________(pride).
7) ---When will Diana arrive
--- Oh, She _________________(arrive). She is in the meeting room now.
8) My friend has gone to Shanghai 0n business. He ____________(be) back in three days.
9) William Shakespeare ________________(die) for 400 years, but his works still have a great influence today.
10) Parents often tell their children not to speak to _____________(strange).
翻译句子：
1）他们去过许多有趣的地方。（have been to）
____________________________________________________________
2）放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。（can’t wait…）
____________________________________________________________
3）她发现学跳舞很容易。（主语+find +it +形…）
____________________________________________________________
4）我两个月没有收到Tom的来信了。（hear from）
____________________________________________________________
5) 他们为他们女儿的成功感到非常骄傲。（pride）
____________________________________________________________
6) 她害怕一个人呆在家里。（afraid）
____________________________________________________________
7) 我买不起这块新手表。(afford)
_______________________________________________________________
综合训练：用所给单词的适当形式填空
Danny is my friend. He ________ 1(live) in a rich family. His parents always ________ 2(give) him lots of pocket money. But Danny always ________ 3(try) his best ________ 4(save) money. He has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys ________ 5(read). He ___________ 6(buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ________ 7(invite) me to our city library to read.
Danny usually ________ 8(go) to school by bike instead of ________ 9(take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny ____________ 10(become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.
达标检测
完形填空：
Peter is my good friend. He is as__1__as I am. His house is__2__mine. We usually go to school together. We both study at a school__3__Beijing No. 1 Middle School. Peter is very handsome. He is tall and strong. He has a round face and a small nose. His smiling eyes make him__4__smart. Peter is a clever boy. He is very__5__，too. He likes to help people any time. He always__6__funny jokes. I never feel__7__or unhappy when he is with me. Peter is a true friend. When something worries me, I always go to him. I can tell him anything because he can keep__8__. We like to chat with each other because we always have the same__9__. We often chat on the way to school, under the tree, over the telephone or on the Internet. We both like__10__best. We go to different places for our holidays every year. We both hope to be the best friends forever.
1. A. new B. soft C. old D. sour
2. A. close B. next C. far D. near
3. A. named B. excited C. closed D. opened
4. A. look B. taste C. feel D. sound
5. A. polite B. helpful C. helpless D. good looking
6. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
7. A. boring B. pleased C. excited D. uncomfortable
8. A. quiet B. secret C. secrets D. fit
9. A. lesson B. idea C. telephone D. home
10. A. swimming B. skiing C. traveling D. camping
任务型阅读。
When your feelings are bad, what can you do Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon.
Scientists believe that weather affects people's feelings. When the sun is shining, people often feel(A) , but when it is cloudy, people often feel bad.
Also, you should pay more attention to your health in different weather.
For example, in hot summer, you should have more sleep. You can get up late in the morning. When the temperature is over 32℃, you should stop having sports.
根据所给材料，完成下列任务。
(　)1. What's the meaning of the underlined word “solving” in Chinese
A. 避免 B. 预防
C. 解决 D. 改善
2. 文中(A) 处所缺的单词是： ____________
3. 判断正误(T/F)。
(　)When it is cloudy, your feelings may be bad.
4. 判断正误(T/F)。
(　) In hot summer, we should increase (增加) sleeping time.
5. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
单词填空：1-5 lives, give, tries, to save, reading;
6-10 has bought, invited, goes, taking, has become
完形填空答案：CDAAB ADCBC
任务型阅读：1.C 2. good/happy 3. T 4.T
5.当温度超过32度时，你应该停止运动。