2024年外研版中考英语英语一轮复习八年级上学期Module10-12练习（含答案）

八上M10-12学案
写出下列单词的汉语或英语：
thick：adj.__________ thin:adj. ___________ 2. 温度：________________
3. minus: ____________ 4. degree: n. ___________ / ____________
shower: n.__________ / ___________ 6. storm: __________ stormy: ___________
7. skate: v. ___________ 8.多云的：____________ 9. terrible: adj.___________
coast: ___________ 11. Pacific: ___________ 12. camera: _____________
九月：_____________ 十二月：_____________ 14. umbrella: _____________
15.chess: n.__________ cheese:__________ 16.immediately: ____________
17. later: adv.__________ late:adj. _________ latest: adj. _________
18. accept: v. __________ 19. notice: v.__________ n. _________
20. serious: adj. __________ 21.experience: (n./v.) __________ / (不可数n.)__________
22. 传统的: ______________ 23. finger: n. __________ 24. shoulder: n. __________
25. 礼貌的：____________ 26. aid: n. __________ 27. basic: adj. _________
28. imagine:v. ____________ 29. accident: n. ___________ 30. stairs: ___________
31. bottom: n. ___________ 32. comfortable：adj. ___________
33. lift: v. ________ n. __________ 34. 药品: n. ____________ 医药的：adj._____________
35. training: n. ____________ 36. cover: v. ____________ n. ___________
37. drop：v. __________ 38. warn: v. ___________ 39. 地震：_____________
40. clear: adj. _____________ v. __________
41. calm: adj. _________ 42. brave:adj. __________
二．词汇拓展：
1. 云（n.）________ 多云的（adj.）_________ 2. rain 下雨的（adj.）_________
3. 湿的（adj.） (反义词）_________ 4. 玻璃n._________ 眼镜 __________
5. 惊奇/讶（n.）________ 惊讶的（adj.）________ 令人惊讶的（adj.）__________
6. 差别n. ____________ 不同的：___________ 与...不同：________________
7. 传统n. ___________ (adj.) ___________ 8.味道n._________ 可口的：_______
9. 经验n. _________ 有经验的：___________
10. 打破：v._________ 破碎的：adj.___________
11. 有害的:adj. _________ (n.) ________ 对...有害 _____________ / _________
12. 可怕的：adj. _________ 可怕地，糟糕地（adv.）___________
13. 保持v. _________ (过去式）_________ (过去分词) _________
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. It’s said that the wet and ________ (snow) weather will last for another three days.’
2. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny ________ (compare) to many other places.
3. The teacher warns us ____________ (not swim) in the river.
4. Make sure _________ (come) here on time tomorrow.
5. You can call 120 when you need ___________ (medicine) help.
6. The man received lots of _________ (train) before working here.
7. It’s ___________ (harm) to read in the strong light.
8. You’d better _________ (take) a warm coat with you.
四．重点短语：
1. 下象棋：______________ 2. 在...和...之间：_________________
3. 也：______________ 4. 令某人惊讶的是：____________________
5. 与...不同：__________________ 6. 从... 到... : ____________________
7. 例如：_______________ 8. turn gold: _____________________
9. 全年：_________________ 10. 泳衣：_____________________
11. 最好做某事：___________________ 12. 与......相比较 (做状语）：_________________
13. 有时：_____________________ 14. 用双手接受礼物：______________________
15. 上/下楼：_____________________ 16. 吃药：___________________
17. 想象做某事：___________________ 18. 在......的底部：_______________________
19. 抬起：________________________ 20. 大扫除：____________________________
21. 在春节的第一天:__________________________ 22. 第一次：________________________
23. 理发：have __________________ 24. 要求某人做某事：________________
25. 在公共汽车站：________________________ 26. 上车：_______________ the bus
27. 急救：____________________ 28. 不和......接触：____________________
29. 基本的医疗救助：______________________ 29. 做某事有麻烦: ____________________
30. 用...把...盖起来：______________________ 30. 告诫某人某事：___________________
31. 确保，确认：_________________ 32. 保持镇静：_______________________
33. 路灯：_______________________ 34. 电线：___________________________
35. 小心滚落的石头：_______________________35. 总之；___________________________
五．翻译句子：
1. 在美国冬季的天气怎么样？
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九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
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带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。
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和其他地方相比，这儿通常天气很热，阳光灿烂。
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首先，查明她怎么了。
____________________________________________
我认为我不应该现在打开这个礼物。
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在春节这个月期间你最好不要剪头发。
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远离窗户和笨重的家具。
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六．语言知识点讲练：
neither: (某人或某物）也不
Eg. — I don’t like showers or windy weather.
— Me neither.
⑴用作代词，表示“两者都不”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
Eg . —— Which one would you like, tea or coffee
—— Neither.
Neither of them is a coach.
（2）用作连词，neither... nor... 既不...也不...
Eg. It’s neither cold nor hot here all year round. 这里全年既不冷也不热。
（3）用作副词，用于“Neither + 助动词+ （另外一个）主语”结构，意为“...也不”
—— I haven’t been to Beijing.
—— Neither have I. / Me, neither.
Exercise: 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
)Neither my father nor my mother ________ (like) traditional music.
)Neither of us _____________ (accept) his suggestion so far.
翻译句子：1.） ——我没有去过迪士尼乐园。
——我也没去过。（neither）
________________________________________________________________________
2.）我和他都不懂急救。
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3.) 这儿的温度既不太高也不太低。
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2.imagine: v.想象，设想 (后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语）
Eg. Let’s imagine an accident.
Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day
ps: imagine 后面可接现在分词的复合结构，即“imagine+名词/代词+ v.-ing”.
I can just imagine him saying that! 我确实能想到他那么说！
练习：
）Mary could not imagine _________ (marry) John.
) Can you imagine him __________ (become) famous as an actor
) 让我们想象一下我们正躺在沙滩上。
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had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，可缩写为 ’d better do sth.
Eg. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
否定形式：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
Eg. You’d better not eat too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.
练习：1） We had better _________ (take) a bus there.
You had better __________(not drink) because you have to drive back home.
He is ill. He’d better __________(see) the doctor at once.
你最好随身带着一件温暖的外套。
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Compared to 意为“与...相比”，作状语，相当于compared with.
Eg. In Texas, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
翻译：与其他商店相比，这家店的价格高。
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拓展：compare...to... 把...比作... compare ... with... 把...和...相比较
练习：1）不要把这本书和那一本相比较。
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___________ (compare) with other years, we received more photos this year.
Children don’t hope ______________ (compare) with others.
keep: v. 保持...
eg.
与keep有关的短语：
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. away (from sth.) 使某人离开（某物）
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep up with: 赶上，跟上，不落在后面
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 keep a pet: 饲养一只宠物
keep sb./sth. out (of sth.) 不让某人/物入内 keep off: 避开，让开
练习：1）As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ (wait) for a long time.
Keep all the windows _________ (open). it’s too hot in the room.
Keep _________ (try), and your dream will come true one day.
我和朋友们通过电子邮件保持联系。（keep in touch）
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have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
Eg.
Ps: have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. / with sth. 表示“做某事有困难”
have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事有趣”
注意： trouble/difficulty/problems/fun 前可有修饰词some,much, a little,no, any,a lot of等。
练习：1）We have fun ___________ (swim) in the river in summer.
He has some trouble __________ (learn)English grammar.
I have difficulty _____________ (understand) what he said.
那位老人爬那座山有困难。
_________________________________________________________________________
练习题。
基础层：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Good evening, ladies and ___________ (gentleman)! Welcome to our concert.
I noticed a young man _________ (go) into the teacher’s office.
Fish and chips _________ (be) very popular among the young now.
I think __________ (medicine) service in the city is better than that in the countryside.
He had lots of trouble __________ (finish) the work by himself.
变式型：1. His parents warned him _____________ (not play) computer games.
Sally will ______________ (probable) go shopping with her parents this afternoon.
Winter is the best time __________ (travel) to the northeast because of the snow.
My car is ___________ (break).
It’s even __________ (dry) today than yesterday.
能力型：翻译句子：
我很难通过期末考试。（trouble ...）
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和其他地方相比，这里的天气非常晴朗。（compared to）
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吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。（harmful）
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下次你最好不要再迟到了。（had better）
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记住一些外国风俗是很重要的。（It’s + adj.）
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综合训练：
There are a number of idioms connected with weather.
We say that it’s “raining cats and dogs” when we describe a heavy rain. Has it ever rained cats and dogs I don’t think so. The phrase comes from ancient Egypt. There, cats and dogs were believed to be companion of the gods who ruled over the weather.
If a person says Mary is “under the weather”, it means she is not feeling very well. For example: “What’s wrong ” Answer: “I’m a bit under the weather.” She probably has a simple cold, which will go away quickly. We can also say, “It’s nothing serious. I’m just a bit under the weather.” Being “under the weather” reminds us that a quick change in the weather can affect our health and the way we feel.
A fair-weather friend means someone who is only a friend when times are good. But if you are in trouble, he or she usually won’t help you. For example: When Joe was rich, everybody in town was his best friend. But after he lost his money, most of them turned out to be fair-weather friends who pretended that they didn’t even know him.
There are two sentences *connected with weather: “Peter’s making heavy weather of writing his essay, but John finished his several days ago.”; “It’s brass monkey weather, because it’s 20 below zero outside.” Can you guess what the two sentences mean
( ) 1. When we have a cold, we can say we are ____________.
A. under the weather B. raining cats and dogs
C. making heavy weather d. fair-weather friends
( ) 2. “Make heavy weather of something means to take ____________ time than necessary to do something.
A. less B. more C. harder D. easier
( ) 3. The underlined word mean “___________” in Chinese.
A. 故友 B. 患难朋友 C. 生死朋友 D. 不能共患难的朋友
( ) 4. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The History of Weather Idioms B. Weather Idioms and Friends
C. Weather Idioms in Life D. Weather Idioms and Animals
九．达标检测：
翻译句子：
他今天早上9点到达了上海。（arrive）
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你离开房间时，确保关上门。（make sure）
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Lily告诉了我们在英国的一些有趣的事。（something）
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火车站有如此多的人，他不得不挤到火车上。
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用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain Here is some 1._________ (advice):
How 2._________ (sit): You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you. People 3.__________ (call) this very bad manners.
Noises at the table: it’s never a good idea 4.__________ (make) a noise at the table.
Using your fingers: Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we 5.__________ (eat) main dishes, but there are some food such as pizzas, 6. _________ (sandwich), chips and fruit, we can eat 7.__________ (they) with fingers.
Passing things: if someone asks you 8.__________ (pass) something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean across someone 9.__________ (else) food. It’s more polite not to use it yourself first—— pass it directly to the person who asked, then use it later. It’s best 10.__________ (taste) your food before you put salt on it.
阅读理解：ABDC
单词填空：1. advice 2. to sit 3. call 4. to make 5. are eating
6.sandwiches 7. them 8. to pass 9. else’s 10. to taste