2024年外研版中考英语英语一轮复习八年级上学期Module7-9练习（无答案）

八年级(上) Modules4-6 知识梳理
汉译英
单词
洞（n.）________________ 2.家兔（n.）__________________
粉红色（n.）____________ 4.口袋（n.）___________________
田地（n.）______________ 6.干燥的（adj.）________________
7.苍白的（adj.）___________ 8.拐角（n.）___________________
(使）碰撞（v.）_________ 10.风险（n.）__________________
11爬（v.）_________________ 12.冰箱（n.）_________________
药物（n.）_______________ 14.准备（v.）_________________
15.报告（n.）_______________ 16.造成（v.）_________________
出生（n.）_______________ 18.十亿_______________________
19.五分之一（num.）_________ 20.公寓（n.）_________________
垃圾（n.）________________ 22.当地的（adj.）_____________
23.小学生（n.）______________ 24.服务（n.）_________________
25.解决问题（v.）_____________
词汇拓展：
跟随（v.）________________→下面的（adj.）____________________
地面（n.）________________→操场（n.）_______________________
两倍（adv.）______________→两次_____________________________
突然地（adv.）____________→(adj.)_____________________________
深的（adj.）______________→深度（n.）________________________
出现（v.）_______________→(n.)_______________________________
咬（v.）_________________→(过去式）_________________________
躲（v.）_________________→(过去式）_________________________
扔（v.）_________________→(过去式）_________________________
杂音（n.）_______________→吵闹的（adj.）_____________________
增长（v.）____________→(过去式，过去分词）_________ __________
安静的（adj.）_________→(adv.)_______________
练习题
1.1．The students ________________(not read) when the teacher came in.
2．—I called you，but no one answered.
—Oh，sorry. I ____________(cook) in the kitchen.
3．Many visitors _____________(visit) the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.
4．We ______________(play) football, and suddenly it began to rain.
5．The head teacher as well as the students____________ (climb) up Mount Tai this time yesterday.
6. Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely ________(interest) to us.
7. Camus is considered to be one of the ________(twenty) century's literary giants.
8. I ________(sudden) remembered that I hadn't locked the door.
9. I ran swiftly up the stairs and ________(hide) behind my bed.
10. They utilized water for ________(produce) electric power.
11. This will be the film's first ________(show) on the small screen.
12. It was rapidly ________(follow) by some news that was even more exciting to us.
13. His salary was ________(raise) to 2，000 dollars a month.
14. Long ago in England, lived a famous outlaw ________(name) Robin Hood.
15. He didn't pay much ________(attend) to his surroundings.
短语
朝每个人微笑______________________ 2.举办茶话会_____________________
3.听见某人做了某事____________________ 4.跑过去___________________
5.把...从...中拿走________________________ 6.起身______________________
7.追赶___________________ 8.考虑_____________________
9.有时间做某事________________________ 10.出来____________________
11.停止做某事_________________________ 12.入睡____________________
13.看起来苍白_________________________ 14.及时____________________
15....的危险___________________________ 16.几天前__________________
17.爬出来_____________________________ 18.变得更糟糕_______________
19.在巨大的疼痛中_____________________ 20.一...就...__________________
21.把某物给某人看_____________________ 22.为...做准备________________
23.等一会儿____________________ 24.关闭_____________________
四、重点句型：
1. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，姐姐在看书。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 当交通灯正要变红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.那辆小汽车刚好及时停下，但是男孩从他的自行车摔了下来并弄伤了膝盖。_____________________________________________________________________________
6 不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑自行车。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.当它又一次咬我时，我正设法把它捡起来。
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。那几乎是世界人口约70亿的五分之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
_____________________________________________________________________________
但是它描述了全世界正在发生的事情。
_____________________________________________________________________________
语言点讲练
1. noise n. 噪音（不可数） noisy adj. make ( a noise / noise ) 制造噪音
【辨析】noise、voice和sound
① Don’t make such a noise. The baby is sleeping. noise指噪音
② He will be the winner of the match because he has a good voice. voice指人声
③ sound泛指声音
2. prepare v. 准备 preparation n.
① prepare to do sth 准备做某事
② prepare sth for sb 为某人做某事
3. report n. / v. 报道 reporter n. 记者
① give / make sb a report on sth 做关于某事的报道
② report sth to sb 向某人报告某事
③ It’s reported / said that 据说 / 据报道.....
如：It’s reported that over three hundred people died in the earthquake.
据报道有三百多人死于那次地震
cause v. 引起，造成 n. 原因（不可数名词）
① cause sth 造成某事 ② the cause of ...的原因
【辨析】cause和reason
① cause是造成某种结果或引起某种行动的直接原因
② reason是采取某种行动或产生某种信念的理由
如：Carelessness is often the ______ of fire.
He struck（揍）me without __________.
have problem / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
【辨析】problem和question
① problem为所需要解决的问题，常和solve, work out, deal with等搭配
② question为引起困难或议论的问题，常和answer, ask等搭配
如：解答数学问题 solve a maths _________________
一个困难的问题 a difficult _____________
increase n. / v. 增长
① have an increase in... 在某方面有增长
② The number of students in this school has increased to 2000. 这个学校的学生人数增长到2000名
③ The salary increased by 15%. 薪水增长了百分之十五
7.
词条 过去式 名词 形容词 现在分词 动词短语
die died death dead 已经死亡的 dying 奄奄一息的 dead die of 死于（内因） die from 死于（外因） die for 为...而死 die out 灭绝
如：His father died in 1990. 他的父亲死于1990年
The old man is dying. 那个老人正濒临死亡
The flowers have dead. 那些花已经枯萎
These soldiers died for their motherland. 这些士兵为他们的祖国而献身
The patient died of cancer. 病人死于癌症 / The boy died from a car accident. 男孩死于车祸
Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. 恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然灭绝了
8. as a result of 由于...
如：He was injured as a result of a car accident. 由于一场车祸，他受伤了
9.by的用法
作为介词，意为“靠近；在……旁边；乘坐（交通工具）；用；在……之前；由……写作”。
（1）The little girl is sitting by her grandmother.
这个小女孩儿坐在她奶奶身边。【by靠近；在……旁边】
（2）I usually go to school by bus.
我经常坐公交车去上学。【by乘坐（交通工具）】
（3）We had learned more than over 1,000 words by the end of last year.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了1000多词汇。【by在……之前】
（4）The novel was written by Mark Twain.
这部小说是马克吐温所写。【by由……写作】
10.with的用法
（1）作为介词，意为“与……一起；和；具有；用（某种工具或手段等）；对于……等”。
I like playing basketball with my friends on weekends.
我喜欢周末时和朋友们一起打篮球。【with与……一起；和】
Tom bought a big house with three bedrooms.
汤姆买了一套三居室的大房子。【with具有】
The old man likes writing with a pen.
老人喜欢用钢笔写字。【with用】
（2）和with有关的常见用法
①with the help of sb./sth. “在某人/某物的帮助下”
With the help of the teacher,I made much progress with my English.在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
②have trouble with sth. “在……方面有麻烦”
The boy always has much trouble with his maths.
那个小男孩儿在学习数学方面总是有很大的麻烦。
11.past的用法
(1)作为副词，意为“（从……旁边）经过”。
A big rabbit with pink eyes ran past.
一只有着粉红色眼睛的大白兔从旁边跑过。
（2）作为形容词，意为“过去的”。
My home town has changed a lot in the past few years.
在过去的几年时间里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
（3）作为介词，意为“超过；【时间】过（几分）；”
—What’s the time now 现在几点？
—It’s half past eight.八点半。
12.follow的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“跟随；紧跟；领会；听懂；遵守等”。
常用于follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”。
The students followed the teacher to read the article.
学生们跟着老师读文章。
—Mr Zhang,could you please speak a little more slowly
张老师，能够请你说话稍微慢一点儿吗？
— I’m sorry.I thought you could follow me.
抱歉，我原本认为你可以跟得上的。
I can’t follow your words.我听不懂你说的话。
As students, we should follow the school rules.
作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规章制度。
All of us should follow the traffic rules.
我们所有的人都应该遵守交通规则。
（2）其形容词为following，意为“接下来的”。
Tom returned the dictionary to me the following day.
汤姆第二天就把字典还给了我。
13.fall的用法
（1）作为实义动词，意为“下落；跌落”。
常用于:
①fall down (from) “(从……上)摔下来”
The little boy fell down from the tree,and was badly hurt.
这个小男孩儿从树上摔下来，伤得很严重。
②fall off “从……上摔下来”
The little boy fell off his bike,but luckily,he didn’t hurt badly.这个小男孩儿从自行车上摔下来，但是幸运的是，伤的不严重。
③fall into （water/the river） “掉进水里/河里”
The woman fell into the river just now.
那位女士刚才掉进河里了。
④fall in love with sb. “爱上某人”
The young man fell in love with the girl last year.
那个年轻人去年和女孩儿相恋。
（2）作为名词，意为“秋天”,为美式英语，英国人常用autumn。
Fall is my favourite season.
秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
（3）作为连系动词，意为“进入（某种状态）”。
常用于：
①fall asleep “睡着”
I was just falling asleep when someone suddenly knocked at the door.我刚要入睡，这时候有人突然敲门。
②fall ill “生病”
The old man fell ill yesterday.老人昨天生病了。
14.辨析：in a/the tree & on a/the tree
in a/the tree 意为“在树上”，强调外来人或物在树上。 一言辨异: Look!There are many peaches on the tree and there is a monkey eating a peach in the tree. 看！树上有很多桃子，有一只猴子正在树上吃桃子。
on a/the tree 意为“在树上”，指树本身开的花、结的果等。
15.if的用法
（1）作为连词，意为“如果”，其后接条件状语从句。
当主句时态为一般将来时态时，其条件状语从句部分用一般现在时态表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。其引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当if条件状语从句位于主句前时，在从句结尾处用逗号和主句隔开。
We’ll go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
=If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll go fishing.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
（2）作为连词，意为“是否”，用于动词后连接宾语从句。
I wonder if he will come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否来。
练习题
基础型：
1.The children tried ______ (go) to school by themselves.
2.Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business a few days ______ (early).
3.I ______ (read) a novel last night when I heard the knocks at the door.
4.Soon his leg began ______ (hurt) after Tom had an accident.
5.Mr Bethune hurried ______ (operate) on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time.
参考答案
练习题
1. were not reading 2. was cooking 3. were visiting
4. were playing 5. was climbing 6. interesting　7. twentieth　8. suddenly　9. hid　10. producing　11. showing　12. followed　13. raised　14. named　15. attention
练习题
基础型
1.to go 2.earlier 3.was reading 4.to hurt 5.to operate
变式型
1. increasing 2. grew 3. noisy 4. fifth 5. problems
6. lived in 7. raising money 8. It takes 9. what happened to him 10. closed down
能力型
1. flats 2. rubbish 3. quiet 4. polluting 5. solving
6.There is a supermarket at the corner of the street.
7.These animals have no place to live．
8.What do you think of the weather here
9.We're very surprised to find out many animals have less and less land to live on.
10.Don't give up and you'll succeed in the end.　
七、综合达标检测
完形填空
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ACCBD
阅读理解
1-5 DBCBA 6-10CDAAD
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.won’t be 2.to walk 3.noisy 4.most beautiful 5.pollution
6. increasing 7. to say 8. thirds 9. to do 10. pollution
完成句子
1. In fact 2. any more 3. write them down 4. is close to 5. closed down
变式型：
1．The population is __________(increase) quickly.
2．Most of them ______(grow) rice in this area last year.
3．It's so ______(noise) in this supermarket.
4．Suzy got the ______(five) place in the competition.She has tried her best.
5．He worked out these __________(problem)．
1. 两年前，他们居住在一个小村庄里。
They _____ ____ a small village two years ago.
2. 他们正在为希望工程筹钱。
They are ________ ________ for Project Hope.
3. 我每天花半个小时到校。
____ ______ me half an hour to get to school every day.
4. 他描述了昨天晚上发生在他身上的事情。
He described _______ _________ _____ _____ last night.
5. 现在九点了, 那家书店已经关门了。
It's nine o'clock now and the bookshop has already _______ ________．
能力型：
1．The government is building more______(flat)for the poor families.
2．There's________(rubbish)here and there. Please pick it up.
3．There's not much traffic near his house. He lives in a ________ (quiet) neighborhood.
4．We must stop people from__________(pollute)the environment.
5．Jackson has difficulty in ________(solve) the problem in such a short time.
6. 在这条街道的拐角处有一家超市。
There is a supermarket ________ ________ ________ ________ the street.
7. 这些动物无处可住。
These animals have ________ ________ ________ ________．
8. 你觉得这儿的天气怎么样？
What do you ________ ________ the weather here
9. 发现许多动物赖以生存的土地越来越少，我们很惊讶。
We're very surprised ________ ________ ________ many animals have ________ ________ ________ land to live on.
10. 不要放弃，最终你会取得成功。
Don't give up and you'll succeed ________ ________ ________．
11. 请给我看看你的照片。
Please ________ your photos ________ me.
综合训练：
Ⅰ.完形填空
Before, I was not a confident girl. I 1 spoke in front of the class because I was afraid of making mistakes. 2 now, I’m quite confident. This is because something 3 last summer holidays. My family went to climb Mount Tai.
We got there early in the morning and began to climb. Soon my mother and 4 felt tired because the stairs were really steep (陡峭的). An hour later we stopped to have a rest. Then my mother changed her idea and 5 not to climb.
6 I stay there too or go on climbing with my father “No matter (不论) how hard it is, I am sure you can get there,” said my father. We 7 the hard journey again. My father pulled (拉) my hand. We were 8 , but we kept going on and on. 9 hour later, we arrived at the top. It was really beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was 10 .
1. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
2. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
3. A. left B. came C. joined D. happened
4. A. he B. I C. they D. you
5. A. agreed B. tried C. decided D. hoped
6. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Need
7. A. planned B. finished C. started D. loved
8. A. worried B. pleased C. tired D. excited
9. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. The others
10. A. white B. red C. green D. blue
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story. When he finished, Alice said, “When I grow up, I will visit different places, and I will live next to the sea.”
“That is very well, little Alice,” said her grandpa, “but there is a third thing you must do.”
“What is that ”
“You must do something to make the world more beautiful.”
And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there. One day, however, she got hurt.
“Well, maybe it is time to find my place by the sea,” said Alice. And it was, and she did.
“But there is still one more thing I have to do,” she said. “I have to do something to make the world more beautiful.”
But what
The next spring Alice still couldn’t walk. She had to stay in bed most of the time. Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine (扁豆) flowers in her garden.
Then another spring came. Alice could take walks again. One day she came to a hill. On the other side of the hill were lots of lupine flowers!
“It was the wind,” she said. “It brought the seeds (种子) from my garden!” Then Alice had a wonderful idea!
It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Alice was ________ in the evening.
A. doing her homework B. reading an interesting book
C. playing the piano D. listening to her grandpa’s story
2. After she grew up, Alice ________.
A. became a great writer B. visited lots of places
C. moved to another city D. tried different jobs
3. Where did the beautiful lupine flowers first appear (出现)
A. In Alice’s bedroom. B. Behind Alice’s house.
C. In Alice’s garden. D. On a hill.
4. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A. the wind B. the idea C. the garden D. the sea
5. What can we learn from the end of the passage
A. Alice found her way to make the world more beautiful.
B. Alice did the most difficult thing with her friends.
C. Alice didn’t know how to do the third thing.
D. Alice didn’t follow her grandpa’s advice.
It is most difficult for parents to decide to have a second child. Someone says that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted (后悔) making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.
In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just
one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.
For some single child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $ 160, 000.
6. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely
A．Because his parents don't love him.
B．Because he doesn't have holidays.
C．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.
D．Because there are other children in the family.
7. What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child
A．Time. B．Energy. C．Money. D．Food.
8. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph
A．压倒一切的 B．宽松的
C．流行的 D．充足的
9. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.
B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families.
C．All parents feel confident (自信的) about having a second child.
D．Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.
10. Parents choose not to have a second child because ________.
A．the cost of supporting a child is so high
B．parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children
C．some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child
D．both A and B
Ⅲ、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In the future, there (not be) many schools.
2. It usually takes me half an hour (walk) to school.
3. I don’t like pop music because I think it is too (noise).
4. I think Beijing is one of the (beautiful) places in the world.
5. We are talking about how to stop the (pollute).
6. Do you think the_______ (increase)population is the biggest problem in the world
7. I come here_______ (say)goodbye to you.
8. Two_______ (three)of the books are old.
9. It took Linda an hour_______ (do)her homework last night.
10. There will be less_______ (pollute)in the future, I think.
Ⅳ完成句子。
1. 事实上我们还有很多东西要学。
_____ _____, we have a lot more to learn.
2. 他不再住在这儿了。
He doesn’t live here_____ _____.
3. 这些短语很重要, 请把它们写在笔记本上。
The expressions are very important. Please_____ _____ _____on your notebook.
4. 我可以走着去上学, 因为我家离学校近。
I can walk to school because my home_____ _____ _____school.
5. 三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。
The government_____ _____this paper factory three years ago.