2024年外研版中考英语英语一轮复习八年级上学期Modules 4-6 (含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年外研版中考英语英语一轮复习八年级上学期Modules 4-6 (含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-30 14:14:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八年级(上) Modules4-6 知识梳理
汉译英
单词
学院 (n.)____________ 2. 交通事故；意外事件（n.）____________
3.除...之外（prep.）______________ 4. 同班同学（n.）____________
旅行，路程（n.）______________ 6. 茶馆（n.）____________
一幕（n.）____________ 8. 普通的（adj.）____________
小说（n.）____________ 10. 给...命名___________
11.蛇（n.）___________ 12. 脖子（n.）____________
13. 生长（v.）__________ 14. 布告（n.）_____________
15. 形势（n.）__________ 16. 政府（n.）_____________
17. 制定（v.）__________ 18. 饲养（v.）____________
19. 象征（n.）__________ 20. 足够的，充分的_________
词汇拓展：
选择（n.）________________→(v.)_______________
拥挤的（adj.）_____________→(v.)挤满，（n.）人群____________
花费（v.）____________→(过去式）__________
女演员（n.）____________→男演员（n.）___________
第二十（num.）___________→二十（num.）__________
描述（v.）______________→(n.)______________
社会（n.）____________→社会的（adj.）__________
魔术的（adj.）___________→魔术表演____________
薄的（adj.）_____________→(反义词）__________
危险（n.）_____________→(反义词）__________
→危险的（adj.）___________→(反义词）_________
感兴趣的（adj.）_____________→兴趣（n.）___________→有趣的（adj.）_________
和平（n.）_____________→和平的，平静的_____________
科学家（n.）_____________→科学（n.）_____________
生产（v.）_______________→产品（n.）_____________
练习题
1. It's the best way ________ (work)out this problem
2. What about ________ (swim) in the pool in summer
3. The red truck is carrying __________ (much) apples of all.
4. Tony lives __________ (far) from here in his school.
5. I think going by bike is _____________________ (danger) way of all.
6. Her home is ____________ (close) to our school of the three students.
7. The first box is very __________. The second one is ___________than the first one. The third one is ______________ of the three. ( heavy)
8. China is one of ___________ (big) countries in the world.
9. I happened ____________ (meet) a friend yesterday.
10. She wants _____ （take）Bob to the zoo tomorrow morning.
11. —Did you plan ______（go）to the cinema with Mary？
—Yes，I did.
12. I hope________ （meet）Lucy and her family in England soon.
13. Jackie Chan is a great ______ （act） in China.
14. —What's the ______ （mainly） idea of this passage？
—It's about how to protect the animals.
15..More and more people are __________________ ( interest ) in computer .
16.My parents allow me ___________________ ( watch ) TV every day .
17.I’m thirsty.I want something________(drink).
It’s very nice of you________(provide)the poor children with so many food and clothes.
Our parents often ask us________(eat)more fruit and vegetables.
短语
和...一样_________________ 2.在去学校的路上__________________
计划做某事______________ 4.等待某人________________________
因为____________________ 6.带我去那里______________________
最后____________________ 8.一所师范学校____________________
9.回到中国________________ 10.热烈欢迎_______________________
11. 想起___________________ 12.带走__________________
13.募捐钱_________________ 14. 足够的干净的水________________
15.做大量研究_____________ 16. 为了_____________
17.建立__________ 18.回到______________
四、重点句型：
1. 他住的离学校最远。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。
____________________________________________________________________________
你可以骑自行车去学校，但记着始终要小心。(remember to do)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 旅行的最佳方式是什么？
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.你能告诉我或乘船到那里的情况吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________
6 信息越多越好。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。（offer to do）
_____________________________________________________________________________
老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________
老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。（give a...welcome to）
_____________________________________________________________________________
那儿允许人们接近它们。（allow sb to do）
_____________________________________________________________________________
想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让伤心。（in danger）
_____________________________________________________________________________
我想我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。（in peace）
_____________________________________________________________________________
现在，大约仅有1600只熊猫生活在野外。（there be）
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园，也在订制其他的计划。（in order to）_____________________________________________________________________________
语言点讲练
1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
farthest/furthest是far的最高级形式。区别在于：farthest表示距离上的最远，此时等同于furthest；但是furthest还可以表示抽象意义上的最大程度地
3. What is the best way to travel
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式。当way表示方式、方法时，一般用the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.
It’s the best way to learn English. = It’s the best way of learning English.
4. …but a lot more expensive……但是会贵很多
副词或形容词的比较级，通常可被much, far, a lot, still, even等副词修饰。
You must be much/far/a lot more careful next time.下次你要更加小心才是。
5. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.预订酒店之前先把票订好。
Book这里用作动词，意为预订；可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
6. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.花费大约12个小时到达那里。然而，不会像坐火车那样花费你那么多钱。
(1) It takes sb.+ 一段时间+ to do sth.花费某人多长时间去干某事
sb. spend + 一段时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.
sb. spend + 一段时间/金钱+ on sth.
sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱
如：I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t spend too much time doing that.我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我不能花太多时间在那上面。
A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花很多钱
(2) however表示转折，意为可是，然而等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
My room is small. However, it’s comfortable.我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
7. It is the fastest and the second cheapest…它是最快的并且是第二便宜的……
(1) the+序数词+形容词最高级（+名词）
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
(2) one of the+ 形容词最高级+复数名词 意为：最……之一
He is one of the richest people in the world.他是世界上最富有的人之一。
He is one of the most popular basketball players in the NBA.他是NBA里最出名的球员之一。
(3) 形容词最高级所修饰的词作表语时，这个被修饰的词常省略。
Of all the dictionaries, this one is the most expensive.所有字典中，这本最贵。
Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.她家离学校最近，所以她步行去学校。
8.one of ...的用法：
（1）one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词复数。
翻译：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。______________________________________.
（2）one of 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
E.g:One of the greatest writers in China_______(be) Lao She.
9.基数词变序数词的变化规律：
一、二、三，单独记； one→________ two→________ three→__________
八去t，九除e， eight→eighth， nine→__________
ve要用f替， five→fifth， twelve→_________
整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；twenty→twentieth， thirty→________
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。twenty--one --→___________
10. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.
类似的单词还有offer, show, give, cook, make,tell, lend
11. be named=be called..”被称为..,被叫做…
I have a cat __________Mimi. It __________Mimi.
give sb. a warm welcome. = welcome sb. warmly热烈欢迎某人
不定式做宾语、宾语补足语或目的状语
It allows people to get closer to them.
We all need to help animals live in peace.’
They also develop plans to help animals in danger.
There be 句型
There are only about 1600 pandas in the wild today. 目前，大约只有1600只野生大熊猫。
There are lots of scientists working at the zoo. 有很多科学家在动物园里工作。
be interested to do sth 对某事感兴趣
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,...但是我对看卧龙大熊猫自然保护区里的熊猫更感兴趣，......
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
The zoo asks us not to feed the animals . 动物园要求我们不要喂动物。
stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.我们应该努力去阻止人们猎杀人们猎杀老虎。
练习题
基础型：
1. The Summer Palace is one of________________(beautiful) parks in Beijing.
2. He lives the closest to school, so he has the _______ (short) journey.
3. Spring is the ______(good) time to plant trees.
4. Tony's home is ________(close) to the park in his class.
5. Remember ________(take) your PE clothes to school.
6. Hong Kong is in the ________(south) part of China.
变式型：
1. I think Jim is _____________(friendly) than Tom.
2. Please remember ________(turn) off the light before you leave.
3. It will take you twenty minutes ________(get) there.
4. Traveling by coach is one of ____________(cheap) ways.
5．Mike has three sisters. Mary is ____________ (clever) of the three.
6．Tony swims ________ (fast) in our class.
7. 那边有如此多的果汁。
There is ______ _______ juice over there.
8. 他现在感觉有点累，想休息一下。
He feels ____ _________ tired and wants to have a rest now.
9. 也许他会去医院。
_______he will go to the hospital.
10. 他们中的多数人下星期将去广州。
_______ _______them are going to Guangzhou next week.
11. 我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our new house_____ _______ _____the school.
能力型：
1. She wants _____ （take）Bob to the zoo tomorrow morning.
2. —Did you plan ______（go）to the cinema with Mary？
—Yes，I did.
3. I hope________ （meet）Lucy and her family in England soon.
4. Jackie Chan is a great ______ （act） in China.
5. —What's the ______ （mainly） idea of this passage？
—It's about how to protect the animals.
6.他们走了很长时间，最终到达了那个村庄。
7.爸爸同意带我去北京。
3.对于这位老人来说，京剧很容易明白。
4.每天开心——那是最重要的事情。
5.我不知道汤姆为什么生气。
综合训练：
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Sea lions are mostly found on sandy beaches and around rocks all around the world, but mostly in Australia.Sea lions eat fish and some__16__ animals in the ocean.It can be quite dark in the ocean, __17__ sea lions can find their way around.Sea lions are good__18__．They can dive 35 feet or deeper.If they dive too deep, they can run out of air and__19__ in the water.
Sea lions are great swimmers, too.They can__20__ at a speed of 40 kilometres an hour.This helps them__21__ away from whales and sharks, but not from human beings(人类)！__22__ year a lot of sea lions die painfully.Thousands of sea lions are killed__23__ their skin and oil.That's__24__ bad.A sea lion is a very beautiful animal! We need to keep this animal alive, always and forever! And we must__25__ them from disappearing in the world, or our grandchildren may have no chance to see them.
( )16.A.sour B．small
C．bad D．orange
( )17.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( )18.A.runners B．drivers
C．divers D．swimmers
( )19.A.work B．sleep C．live D．die
( )20.A.swim B．get C．leave D．grow
( )21.A.walk B．run C．take D．look
( )22.A.Each B．Another
C．The D．That
( )23.A.to B．for C．with D．on
( )24.A.only B．not C．really D．just
( )25.A.clean B．found
C．discover D．protect
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共18分)
A
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
( )26.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ________．
A．shy and fearful animals
B．not found today
C．well known to scientists
D．not afraid of people
( )27.The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
( )28.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
( )29.In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________．
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday life
( )30.What do the two studies have in common
A．Research places.
B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods.
D．Collected information.
B
The brown bears at Helsinki's Korkeasaari Zoo received a particular treat, thanks to the generosity of a young boy. Twelve year old Otso Riiali donated 200 euros to the zoo to give the bears new climbing trees, without which he thought they would be in danger.
Otso, from the small town of Karjalohja west of Helsinki, says he saved up the money by selling 400 bottles of home made berry juice with the help of his grandmother. “It was hard work and my back hurt badly from all the bending in the forest while I was picking berries，” said Otso.
A visit to the bear shelter a few years ago drove Otso to bring some cheer to the animals, which he said didn't seem energetic.
“Otso could have kept all he made by means of selling juice for himself, but he made a decision to give part of it to help animals. Otso showed an un usual ability to act. He did not stop at seeing what a bad situation the bears were in. Instead, he began to act in a practical way and made it.”
The zoo gladly accepted Otso's donation. However, bear caretaker Tiina Koivu mentioned that the bears' foot dragging(步履蹒跚) at the time of Otso's visit was caused by the summer heat.
It happens that the name Otso is also an old Finnish(芬兰的) word for bear. “I was born to be a bear lover，” said Otso with a smile.
( )31.The underlined word “euros” in the first paragraph probably means a kind of ________．
A．food B．tree
C．animal D．money
( )32.According to the passage, all of the following words can be used to describe Otso's quality EXCEPT ________．
A．generous B．hard working
C．modest D．warm hearted
( )33.The right order(顺序) of what happened to Otso is ________．
①The zoo accepted Otso's donation with gladness.
②He made berry juice with the help of his grandmother.
③He paid a visit to the bear shelter a few years ago.
④He picked berries in the forest though it was hard.
A．②④③① B．③④②①
C．④③①② D．③④①②
( )34.What's the main idea of the passage
A．Otso means bear in Finnish.
B．Otso made a donation to help the bears.
C．Otso could make berry juice.
D．Otso visited a zoo.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
35．Lucy is very ________ (interesting) in listening to pop music.
36．There are about one hundred people ________ (live) in the mountains.
37．The problem is ________ (make) a right choice.
38．He thought of a new way ________ (save) water.
39．The bamboo forests are getting ________ (small) today.
40．Enjoy ________ (read), children! You can get more knowledge.
41．We chose Henry ________ (be) chairperson.
42．Giant pandas are in ________ (dangerous) because people are taking away their land.
43．It's difficult for pandas ________ (have) many babies.
44．Everyone should do something ________ (help) the wild animals.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
45．他带走了一大笔钱。
He has ________ ________ a lot of money.
46．那个女孩病得很厉害，生命垂危。
The girl is very ill and her life is ________ ________．
47．政府正在想办法保护熊猫。
The government is thinking of ways ________ ________ pandas.
48．我们需要节约水。
We ________ ________ ________ water.
49．我们帮助动物生活在和平环境之中。
We help animals to ________ ________ ________．
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)
Many of us think that all wild animals 50.________ (be)dangerous.In fact, very few of them will eat a man if he 51.________ (leave) them alone.
If you meet a tiger, I'm sure you 52._________(run) away, but even a tiger 53.________ (not like) meeting a man if it isn't hungry.Tigers only kill and 54.________ (eat) a man when they are too old 55._________ (catch) their food, such as sheep and other small animals. Some animals get frightened(害怕的) when they only 56.________ (smell) a man.Some of them 57.________ (stand) and look at a man for a short time before they run away. Others 58.________ (not look) at all but walk away.Wild animals only kill a man when they are afraid that he will try 59.________ (kill) their young ones, or when people try to kill them.
Ⅵ阅读文章，完成下面问题。
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. (62)You'd better not take the underground between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning, or four o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon. (63)The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors' buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
60．How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in
London List them.
________________________________________________________
61．If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you
going to choose？Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
63. ____________________________________________________
64．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
练习题
to work 2.swimming 3.many 4.far 5.dangerous 6.closest 7.heavy heavier heaviest 8.the biggest 9.to meet 10.to take 11. to go 12. to meet 13. actor 14. main
interested 16. to watch 17. to drink 18. to provide 19. to eat
练习题
基础型
1.the most beautiful 2. shortest 3. best 4. closest 5. to take 6. southern
变式型
more friendly 2. to turn 3. to get 4. the cheapest 5. the cleverest 6. fastest
so much 8. a bit/little 9. Maybe 10. Most of 11. is close to
能力型
1. to take 2. to go 3. to meet 4. actor 5. main
6. They walked for a long time. In the end they got to the village.
7.My father agreed to take me to Beijing.
8.It is very easy for the old man to understand the Beijing Opera.
9.To be happy every day—that's the main thing.
10. I have no idea why Tom is angry.
七、综合达标检测
16—20 BBCDA 21—25 BABCD
26—30 AABDB 31—34 DCBB
35.interested 36.living 37.to make 38．to save 39.smaller 40.reading
41.to be 42.danger 43.to have 44．to help
45.taken away 46.in danger 47．to protect 48.need to save 49．live in peace
50.are 51.leaves 52.will run 53．doesn't like 54.eat 55.to catch 56．smell
57.stand 58.don't look 59．to kill
60.Four: underground trains, red buses, special visitors' buses and taxis
(black cabs)．
61．第一问：underground trains/an underground train, red buses, special
visitors' buses and taxis(black cabs)中选择任意两种交通工具。
第二问：(1)选择underground trains/an underground train的理由是：They are/It's a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city.
(2) 选择red buses的理由是：By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.
(3) 选择special visitors' buses的理由是：You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
(4) 选择taxis的理由是：The drivers are friendly and helpful. 可以任意选择两种交通工具，注意理由的对应。
62．在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之间，你最好不要
乘坐地铁。
63．地铁里边如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位子可坐。
64．Travel(ing) around London
汉译英
单词
学院 (n.)____________ 2. 交通事故；意外事件（n.）____________
3.除...之外（prep.）______________ 4. 同班同学（n.）____________
旅行，路程（n.）______________ 6. 茶馆（n.）____________
一幕（n.）____________ 8. 普通的（adj.）____________
小说（n.）____________ 10. 给...命名___________
11.蛇（n.）___________ 12. 脖子（n.）____________
13. 生长（v.）__________ 14. 布告（n.）_____________
15. 形势（n.）__________ 16. 政府（n.）_____________
17. 制定（v.）__________ 18. 饲养（v.）____________
19. 象征（n.）__________ 20. 足够的，充分的_________
词汇拓展：
选择（n.）________________→(v.)_______________
拥挤的（adj.）_____________→(v.)挤满，（n.）人群____________
花费（v.）____________→(过去式）__________
女演员（n.）____________→男演员（n.）___________
第二十（num.）___________→二十（num.）__________
描述（v.）______________→(n.)______________
社会（n.）____________→社会的（adj.）__________
魔术的（adj.）___________→魔术表演____________
薄的（adj.）_____________→(反义词）__________
危险（n.）_____________→(反义词）__________
→危险的（adj.）___________→(反义词）_________
感兴趣的（adj.）_____________→兴趣（n.）___________→有趣的（adj.）_________
和平（n.）_____________→和平的，平静的_____________
科学家（n.）_____________→科学（n.）_____________
生产（v.）_______________→产品（n.）_____________
练习题
1. It's the best way ________ (work)out this problem
2. What about ________ (swim) in the pool in summer
3. The red truck is carrying __________ (much) apples of all.
4. Tony lives __________ (far) from here in his school.
5. I think going by bike is _____________________ (danger) way of all.
6. Her home is ____________ (close) to our school of the three students.
7. The first box is very __________. The second one is ___________than the first one. The third one is ______________ of the three. ( heavy)
8. China is one of ___________ (big) countries in the world.
9. I happened ____________ (meet) a friend yesterday.
10. She wants _____ （take）Bob to the zoo tomorrow morning.
11. —Did you plan ______（go）to the cinema with Mary？
—Yes，I did.
12. I hope________ （meet）Lucy and her family in England soon.
13. Jackie Chan is a great ______ （act） in China.
14. —What's the ______ （mainly） idea of this passage？
—It's about how to protect the animals.
15..More and more people are __________________ ( interest ) in computer .
16.My parents allow me ___________________ ( watch ) TV every day .
17.I’m thirsty.I want something________(drink).
It’s very nice of you________(provide)the poor children with so many food and clothes.
Our parents often ask us________(eat)more fruit and vegetables.
短语
和...一样_________________ 2.在去学校的路上__________________
计划做某事______________ 4.等待某人________________________
因为____________________ 6.带我去那里______________________
最后____________________ 8.一所师范学校____________________
9.回到中国________________ 10.热烈欢迎_______________________
11. 想起___________________ 12.带走__________________
13.募捐钱_________________ 14. 足够的干净的水________________
15.做大量研究_____________ 16. 为了_____________
17.建立__________ 18.回到______________
四、重点句型：
1. 他住的离学校最远。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。
____________________________________________________________________________
你可以骑自行车去学校，但记着始终要小心。(remember to do)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 旅行的最佳方式是什么？
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.你能告诉我或乘船到那里的情况吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________
6 信息越多越好。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。（offer to do）
_____________________________________________________________________________
老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________
老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。（give a...welcome to）
_____________________________________________________________________________
那儿允许人们接近它们。（allow sb to do）
_____________________________________________________________________________
想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让伤心。（in danger）
_____________________________________________________________________________
我想我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。（in peace）
_____________________________________________________________________________
现在，大约仅有1600只熊猫生活在野外。（there be）
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园，也在订制其他的计划。（in order to）_____________________________________________________________________________
语言点讲练
1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
farthest/furthest是far的最高级形式。区别在于：farthest表示距离上的最远，此时等同于furthest；但是furthest还可以表示抽象意义上的最大程度地
3. What is the best way to travel
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式。当way表示方式、方法时，一般用the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.
It’s the best way to learn English. = It’s the best way of learning English.
4. …but a lot more expensive……但是会贵很多
副词或形容词的比较级，通常可被much, far, a lot, still, even等副词修饰。
You must be much/far/a lot more careful next time.下次你要更加小心才是。
5. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.预订酒店之前先把票订好。
Book这里用作动词，意为预订；可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
6. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.花费大约12个小时到达那里。然而，不会像坐火车那样花费你那么多钱。
(1) It takes sb.+ 一段时间+ to do sth.花费某人多长时间去干某事
sb. spend + 一段时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.
sb. spend + 一段时间/金钱+ on sth.
sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱
如：I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t spend too much time doing that.我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我不能花太多时间在那上面。
A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花很多钱
(2) however表示转折，意为可是，然而等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
My room is small. However, it’s comfortable.我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
7. It is the fastest and the second cheapest…它是最快的并且是第二便宜的……
(1) the+序数词+形容词最高级（+名词）
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
(2) one of the+ 形容词最高级+复数名词 意为：最……之一
He is one of the richest people in the world.他是世界上最富有的人之一。
He is one of the most popular basketball players in the NBA.他是NBA里最出名的球员之一。
(3) 形容词最高级所修饰的词作表语时，这个被修饰的词常省略。
Of all the dictionaries, this one is the most expensive.所有字典中，这本最贵。
Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.她家离学校最近，所以她步行去学校。
8.one of ...的用法：
（1）one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词复数。
翻译：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。______________________________________.
（2）one of 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
E.g:One of the greatest writers in China_______(be) Lao She.
9.基数词变序数词的变化规律：
一、二、三，单独记； one→________ two→________ three→__________
八去t，九除e， eight→eighth， nine→__________
ve要用f替， five→fifth， twelve→_________
整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；twenty→twentieth， thirty→________
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。twenty--one --→___________
10. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.
类似的单词还有offer, show, give, cook, make,tell, lend
11. be named=be called..”被称为..,被叫做…
I have a cat __________Mimi. It __________Mimi.
give sb. a warm welcome. = welcome sb. warmly热烈欢迎某人
不定式做宾语、宾语补足语或目的状语
It allows people to get closer to them.
We all need to help animals live in peace.’
They also develop plans to help animals in danger.
There be 句型
There are only about 1600 pandas in the wild today. 目前，大约只有1600只野生大熊猫。
There are lots of scientists working at the zoo. 有很多科学家在动物园里工作。
be interested to do sth 对某事感兴趣
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,...但是我对看卧龙大熊猫自然保护区里的熊猫更感兴趣，......
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
The zoo asks us not to feed the animals . 动物园要求我们不要喂动物。
stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.我们应该努力去阻止人们猎杀人们猎杀老虎。
练习题
基础型：
1. The Summer Palace is one of________________(beautiful) parks in Beijing.
2. He lives the closest to school, so he has the _______ (short) journey.
3. Spring is the ______(good) time to plant trees.
4. Tony's home is ________(close) to the park in his class.
5. Remember ________(take) your PE clothes to school.
6. Hong Kong is in the ________(south) part of China.
变式型：
1. I think Jim is _____________(friendly) than Tom.
2. Please remember ________(turn) off the light before you leave.
3. It will take you twenty minutes ________(get) there.
4. Traveling by coach is one of ____________(cheap) ways.
5．Mike has three sisters. Mary is ____________ (clever) of the three.
6．Tony swims ________ (fast) in our class.
7. 那边有如此多的果汁。
There is ______ _______ juice over there.
8. 他现在感觉有点累，想休息一下。
He feels ____ _________ tired and wants to have a rest now.
9. 也许他会去医院。
_______he will go to the hospital.
10. 他们中的多数人下星期将去广州。
_______ _______them are going to Guangzhou next week.
11. 我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our new house_____ _______ _____the school.
能力型：
1. She wants _____ （take）Bob to the zoo tomorrow morning.
2. —Did you plan ______（go）to the cinema with Mary？
—Yes，I did.
3. I hope________ （meet）Lucy and her family in England soon.
4. Jackie Chan is a great ______ （act） in China.
5. —What's the ______ （mainly） idea of this passage？
—It's about how to protect the animals.
6.他们走了很长时间，最终到达了那个村庄。
7.爸爸同意带我去北京。
3.对于这位老人来说，京剧很容易明白。
4.每天开心——那是最重要的事情。
5.我不知道汤姆为什么生气。
综合训练：
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Sea lions are mostly found on sandy beaches and around rocks all around the world, but mostly in Australia.Sea lions eat fish and some__16__ animals in the ocean.It can be quite dark in the ocean, __17__ sea lions can find their way around.Sea lions are good__18__．They can dive 35 feet or deeper.If they dive too deep, they can run out of air and__19__ in the water.
Sea lions are great swimmers, too.They can__20__ at a speed of 40 kilometres an hour.This helps them__21__ away from whales and sharks, but not from human beings(人类)！__22__ year a lot of sea lions die painfully.Thousands of sea lions are killed__23__ their skin and oil.That's__24__ bad.A sea lion is a very beautiful animal! We need to keep this animal alive, always and forever! And we must__25__ them from disappearing in the world, or our grandchildren may have no chance to see them.
( )16.A.sour B．small
C．bad D．orange
( )17.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( )18.A.runners B．drivers
C．divers D．swimmers
( )19.A.work B．sleep C．live D．die
( )20.A.swim B．get C．leave D．grow
( )21.A.walk B．run C．take D．look
( )22.A.Each B．Another
C．The D．That
( )23.A.to B．for C．with D．on
( )24.A.only B．not C．really D．just
( )25.A.clean B．found
C．discover D．protect
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共18分)
A
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
( )26.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ________．
A．shy and fearful animals
B．not found today
C．well known to scientists
D．not afraid of people
( )27.The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
( )28.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
( )29.In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________．
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday life
( )30.What do the two studies have in common
A．Research places.
B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods.
D．Collected information.
B
The brown bears at Helsinki's Korkeasaari Zoo received a particular treat, thanks to the generosity of a young boy. Twelve year old Otso Riiali donated 200 euros to the zoo to give the bears new climbing trees, without which he thought they would be in danger.
Otso, from the small town of Karjalohja west of Helsinki, says he saved up the money by selling 400 bottles of home made berry juice with the help of his grandmother. “It was hard work and my back hurt badly from all the bending in the forest while I was picking berries，” said Otso.
A visit to the bear shelter a few years ago drove Otso to bring some cheer to the animals, which he said didn't seem energetic.
“Otso could have kept all he made by means of selling juice for himself, but he made a decision to give part of it to help animals. Otso showed an un usual ability to act. He did not stop at seeing what a bad situation the bears were in. Instead, he began to act in a practical way and made it.”
The zoo gladly accepted Otso's donation. However, bear caretaker Tiina Koivu mentioned that the bears' foot dragging(步履蹒跚) at the time of Otso's visit was caused by the summer heat.
It happens that the name Otso is also an old Finnish(芬兰的) word for bear. “I was born to be a bear lover，” said Otso with a smile.
( )31.The underlined word “euros” in the first paragraph probably means a kind of ________．
A．food B．tree
C．animal D．money
( )32.According to the passage, all of the following words can be used to describe Otso's quality EXCEPT ________．
A．generous B．hard working
C．modest D．warm hearted
( )33.The right order(顺序) of what happened to Otso is ________．
①The zoo accepted Otso's donation with gladness.
②He made berry juice with the help of his grandmother.
③He paid a visit to the bear shelter a few years ago.
④He picked berries in the forest though it was hard.
A．②④③① B．③④②①
C．④③①② D．③④①②
( )34.What's the main idea of the passage
A．Otso means bear in Finnish.
B．Otso made a donation to help the bears.
C．Otso could make berry juice.
D．Otso visited a zoo.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
35．Lucy is very ________ (interesting) in listening to pop music.
36．There are about one hundred people ________ (live) in the mountains.
37．The problem is ________ (make) a right choice.
38．He thought of a new way ________ (save) water.
39．The bamboo forests are getting ________ (small) today.
40．Enjoy ________ (read), children! You can get more knowledge.
41．We chose Henry ________ (be) chairperson.
42．Giant pandas are in ________ (dangerous) because people are taking away their land.
43．It's difficult for pandas ________ (have) many babies.
44．Everyone should do something ________ (help) the wild animals.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
45．他带走了一大笔钱。
He has ________ ________ a lot of money.
46．那个女孩病得很厉害，生命垂危。
The girl is very ill and her life is ________ ________．
47．政府正在想办法保护熊猫。
The government is thinking of ways ________ ________ pandas.
48．我们需要节约水。
We ________ ________ ________ water.
49．我们帮助动物生活在和平环境之中。
We help animals to ________ ________ ________．
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)
Many of us think that all wild animals 50.________ (be)dangerous.In fact, very few of them will eat a man if he 51.________ (leave) them alone.
If you meet a tiger, I'm sure you 52._________(run) away, but even a tiger 53.________ (not like) meeting a man if it isn't hungry.Tigers only kill and 54.________ (eat) a man when they are too old 55._________ (catch) their food, such as sheep and other small animals. Some animals get frightened(害怕的) when they only 56.________ (smell) a man.Some of them 57.________ (stand) and look at a man for a short time before they run away. Others 58.________ (not look) at all but walk away.Wild animals only kill a man when they are afraid that he will try 59.________ (kill) their young ones, or when people try to kill them.
Ⅵ阅读文章，完成下面问题。
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. (62)You'd better not take the underground between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning, or four o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon. (63)The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors' buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
60．How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in
London List them.
________________________________________________________
61．If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you
going to choose？Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
63. ____________________________________________________
64．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
练习题
to work 2.swimming 3.many 4.far 5.dangerous 6.closest 7.heavy heavier heaviest 8.the biggest 9.to meet 10.to take 11. to go 12. to meet 13. actor 14. main
interested 16. to watch 17. to drink 18. to provide 19. to eat
练习题
基础型
1.the most beautiful 2. shortest 3. best 4. closest 5. to take 6. southern
变式型
more friendly 2. to turn 3. to get 4. the cheapest 5. the cleverest 6. fastest
so much 8. a bit/little 9. Maybe 10. Most of 11. is close to
能力型
1. to take 2. to go 3. to meet 4. actor 5. main
6. They walked for a long time. In the end they got to the village.
7.My father agreed to take me to Beijing.
8.It is very easy for the old man to understand the Beijing Opera.
9.To be happy every day—that's the main thing.
10. I have no idea why Tom is angry.
七、综合达标检测
16—20 BBCDA 21—25 BABCD
26—30 AABDB 31—34 DCBB
35.interested 36.living 37.to make 38．to save 39.smaller 40.reading
41.to be 42.danger 43.to have 44．to help
45.taken away 46.in danger 47．to protect 48.need to save 49．live in peace
50.are 51.leaves 52.will run 53．doesn't like 54.eat 55.to catch 56．smell
57.stand 58.don't look 59．to kill
60.Four: underground trains, red buses, special visitors' buses and taxis
(black cabs)．
61．第一问：underground trains/an underground train, red buses, special
visitors' buses and taxis(black cabs)中选择任意两种交通工具。
第二问：(1)选择underground trains/an underground train的理由是：They are/It's a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city.
(2) 选择red buses的理由是：By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.
(3) 选择special visitors' buses的理由是：You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
(4) 选择taxis的理由是：The drivers are friendly and helpful. 可以任意选择两种交通工具，注意理由的对应。
62．在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之间，你最好不要
乘坐地铁。
63．地铁里边如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位子可坐。
64．Travel(ing) around London