2024年外研版中考英语一轮总复习学案 七年级下册 Modules 1-4 (含答案）

七年级下册 M1—4基础知识学案
峻青初中 徐江斐
一、词汇练习
（1）汉译英
pron. 谁的_______
n. 照相机_______
num. 百_______
num. 千_______
adj. 奇怪的_______
n. 香肠;腊肠_______
n. 学期_______
n. 布告板_______
n. 班长; _______
adj. 乐意的_______
adj. 快的;_______
adj. 健康的;_______
v. 承诺; 保证_______
adj. 最好的_______
n. 得分; 成绩_______
adj. 整齐/洁的_______
n. 家务劳动_______
adj. 愚蠢的_______
adj. 极好的_______
v. 为……喝彩_______
prep. 在......期间_______
v. 收集_______
n. 垃圾_______
adj. 澳大利亚的_______
n. 海滨; 海滩_______
n. 问题_______
n. 水平_______
n. 机器人_______
n. 太空; 空间_______
n. 交通_______
adv. 到处; 处处_______
adj. 繁重的; 沉的_______
adj. 轻的; 轻松的_______
v. 升起; 上升_______
和; 又; 也_______
（2）词形变化
失去v.______→过去式______→过去分词______→失败者______
发现; 找到v.______→过去式______→建立v.______→过去式______
丢下; 遗忘v. _____→过去式______→过去分词______
奇怪的adj.______→陌生人n.______
仔细的，认真的adj.______→adv.______→反义词______
骑;乘v. _____→过去式______→过去分词______
焦虑；担心v.______→担心的adj.______→
教; 讲v. _____→过去式______→教师______
美丽的adj.______→美丽n.______→
游泳v. _____→过去式______→过去分词______
希望v.______→有希望的adj.______→反义词______
改变，变化v.______→adj.______
空闲的adj.______→自由n.______
便宜的adj.______→比较级______→最高级______反义词______
收集v.______→n.______→收集者n.______
真的adj.______→真实地adv.______→真相n.______
短的;矮的adj.______→反义词______
乐趣n.______→有趣的adj.______
赢v.______→过去式______→过去分词______→获胜者n.______
我（主格）______→宾格______→我们（主格）______→宾格______→形容词性物主代词______→名词性物主代词______
用所给词的适当形式填空
As we all know, the sun________(rise) in the east.
He _______(promise) to help me with my English.
She wants me to meet an old friend of ________ (she).
Before you answer the question, please think it _________(careful).
-- My parents work in Shanghai. What about ______(you)
Family members always get together to enjoy _______(they) on Mid-autumn Day.
I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for two months. I’m looking forward to _________(have) a video call with her.
He hoped ____ (see) his friends soon.
Look at the clouds. It ________(rain).
There ________(be) an NBA match on TV.
重点短语
首先__________
欢迎回来__________
在失物招领箱__________
从现在开始____________
小心（对待）__________
上公交车_____________
匆匆忙忙________________
把东西落在出租车上__________
成百上千；许许多多__________
此刻__________________
十五公斤香肠__________
说汉语____________
仅此而已_____________
担心____________
与某人相处融洽_____________
乐于做某事_____________
正如，正像_____________
盼望_____________
交朋友_____________
过得愉快_____________
观光_____________
将来_____________
不再_____________
能够做_____________
实现，成真_____________
不仅...而且..._____________
为......制定计划_____________
帮忙做家务_____________
散步_____________
复习功课_____________
想成为_____________
跑得快_____________
课间_____________
.使教室变得漂亮_____________
得高分 _____________
查看邮件________________
上钢琴课____________
野餐_________________
独自在家___________
在20年后___________
重点句子
这是谁的手表？我认为是它是Tom的。_____________________________________
从现在开始， 请每个人小心保管好自己的物品。 ____________________________
人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。_________________________________
他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。___________________________
这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。___________________________
每天都有许多人到这里来。_______________________________________________
本学期的新社团在布告板上。_____________________________________________
我想加入音乐社团因为我会弹钢琴。_______________________________________
别担心汉语，我们可以教你汉语。_________________________________________
我和每个人都相处得很好。_______________________________________________
我很善良，并且乐于助人。_______________________________________________
选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们！_________________________________
我在家经常帮助我母亲打扫卫生，我喜欢整洁得房子。_______________________
周六上午我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。__________________________________
我期待着明天的足球赛。_________________________________________________
我们将与其他球迷相聚，并交一些新朋友。________________________________
我们也会去观光游览并在海滩上野餐。____________________________________
未来的学习会不一样吗？__________________________________________________
学生将会用电脑，并在英特网上获取信息。__________________________________
他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。____________________________
计算机无法胜任这一点。__________________________________________________
老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸和橡皮。_________________________________________________________________________
学生将会有很多家庭作业要做吗？___________________________________________
乘飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅是在陆地上空飞行，而且可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
_________________________________________________________________________
因为机器和机器人将会做所有繁重而困难的工作，我们将只做轻松而容易的工作。
_________________________________________________________________________
知识点讲与练
welcome用法
原句：You are welcome! 不客气，不用谢！
Welcome back to+地点名词 欢迎回到...
Welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来到某地
Welcome +表示地点的副词(home /here/there 等，前面不与介词连用。) 欢迎来到某地
翻译句子： 欢迎到北京来。_________________________
欢迎回家。 ____________________________
watch 用法
原句：Look at this nice watch.看这只漂亮的手表。
辨析look/see/watch/read
Look (at)看。强调动作。 look at the blackboard 看黑板
see 看见。强调结果。 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等） watch TV 看电视
read 看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等） read the book 读书
挑战过关：--________! there is a plane in the sky.
-- Where is it I can’t ______it.
Leave用法
原句：They leave things on plans, on trains, on buses and in taxis.
作动词 离开 leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 动身去某地
把...留下 leave sb. by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下 leave a message to sb. 给某人留个口信
遗忘；落下 leave sth +介词短语 把某物落在...
作名词 休假 ask for leave 请假
翻译句子：
(1)他们明天动身去巴黎。____________________________
(2)我的妹妹睡着了,我不能把她单独留在家里。My young sister is asleep. I can’t _______ at home.
(3)你最好还是去请假，否则你可能有麻烦。You’d better _____________, or you may be in trouble.
hundred 的用法
原句：Hundreds of people come here every day.
搭配 用法
数字+hundred Hundred与基数词连用时，用单数形式，表示具体数目。
hundreds of Hundred与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数，表示几百，成百上千
与hundred用法相同的还有thousand, million, billion
挑战过关
(1)翻译句子：
据报道，地震中成百上千的房屋倒塌，许多人死亡。
It is reported that ____________ houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
(2)单选：
—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well. I think there are ______ books.
Two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen
Promise的用法
原句：I promise to help YOU!
用作动词：
promise (not) to do sth 承诺（不）做某事 promise sb sth 承诺某人某事
promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人（不）做某事 promise + that从句
用作名词：
make a promise 许下诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言；履行诺言
(1)翻译句子：
因为他答应了我，如果我去的话，会吃到冰激凌。
Because he _________ I could have the ice cream if i went.
(2)词汇填空。 He promised _______ (help) us mend the car.
Hope 和win 的用法。
原句：I hope they win the match.
hope 与wish辨析
hope hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that从句 希望...
hope for ... 盼望/期望...
I hope so. 我希望如此。
wish wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
wish+ that从句(常用虚拟语气) 希望...
Wish you+n. 祝你...
Best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝福！
挑战过关
词汇填空: (1)He hope ______(see) his friends soon.
(2)Wish you _________(succeed)!
翻译句子：(3)我希望你能帮我学英语。_________________________
(4)祝你好运！_____________________________________
win，beat与lose
win(won,won) “赢”，+比赛、运动或项目
beat(beat,beat) “打败”+人、组织或团体
lose(lost,lost) “输” lose the match 输掉比赛 lose to sb 输给某人
翻译句子：
(5)杰克赢得了昨天的比赛。_______________________________________
(6)你们打败一班了吗？--不，我们输掉了比赛。_______________________
巩固练习
基础型
1. Your ruler is longer than________(my)
2. —What are they doing —They ________(play) basketball.
3. 在周六上午，我打算查看邮件并做作业。（be going to）________________________
4. 未来的学校将会是什么样子？（be like）____________________________________
5. 我们正盼望着观看明天的足球比赛。（look forward to）________________________
变式型
6. There are many things in the________(lose) and________(find) box.
7. —________(who) bag is this —It’s ________(she).
8. Lucy is a good girl and she is always ready ______(help) others.
9. 她不但会说英语，还会说法语。（not only... but also...）________________________
10. 我和我的同学们相处很融洽。（get on well with）________________________
能力型
11. Lingling likes_______(do) housework.
12. People will use robots ______(do) the housework in the future.
13. They live on the ______(two) floor.
14. 如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想将会实现。（come true）________________________
15. 我确信他们下次能赢得比赛。（be able to）________________________
达标测验
（一）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is 1 （fill）of love.
At the age of four, she began 2 ( learn) how to play the guitar. And she did 3 (good) in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by 4__ (play) the guitar in the street. At 5 (one), only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. Whenpeople saw the sign, they were all 6 (move) and started to help her with the work. Gina also sold her favorite things 7 (collect) money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money too. Gina 8 (raise) money for two years, and now she's got more than $3,000. She says she 9 (continue ) to do something like this and help the poor 10 (child) .
__________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.___________5.__________
6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.__________ 10.___________
（二）完形填空
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 3 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
1. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
2. A. or B. so C. and D. but
3. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
4. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
5. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
6. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
7. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
8. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
9. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
10. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
（三）阅读理解
Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
1.What does the passage mainly tell us about
A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste.
C. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste.
2.How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3.If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do
A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.
C. Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.
4..The passage doesn’t tell us that .
toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
toothpaste can remove the food smell
toothpaste can make your ring become new again
toothpaste can remove fish smell
任务型阅读
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore (探索) your interests
Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
①____________________
Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
② ____________________
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
1. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A.Learn about yourself B.Get experience C.Do your research
①______________________ ② ____________________
2. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers
__________________________________________________
3. 将划线句子 It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a
big part of your life.翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
4. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。
__________________________________________________
参考答案：
词汇练习
汉译英 略
词形变化
lose, lost, lost, loser
Find, found, found, founded
Leave, left, left
Strange, stranger
Careful, carefully, careless
Ride, rode ridden
Worry, worried
Teach, taught, teacher
Beautiful, beauty
Swim, swam,swum
Hope, hopeful, hopeless
Change, changeable
Free, freedom
Cheap, cheaper, cheapest, expensive
Collect, collection, collector
True, truly, truth
Short, long/ tall
Fun, funny
Win, won, won,winner
I, me, we, us, my, mine
用所给词的适当形式填空
Rises 2. promised 3. hers 4. carefully 5. yours 6. themselves 7. having 8. to see 9. is going to rain 10. will be
二、重点短语 略
三、重点句子 略
知识点讲与练
Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home.
Look, see
(1)They are leaving for Paris tomorrow. (2)leave her alone (3)ask for leave
(1) hundreds of (2) A
(1) promised (2) to help
(1) to see (2) success (3) I hope that you can help me learn English. (4) Wish you good luck. (5) Jack won the tennis game yesterday. (6) -- Did you beat Class One -- No, we lost the match.
五、巩固练习
1. mine
2. are playing
3. On Saturday morning, I am going to check my emails and do my homework.
4. What will schools be like in the future
5. We are looking forward to watching the football match tomorrow.
6. lost, found
7. whose, hers
8. to help
9. She can speak not only English but also French.
10. I get on well with my classmates.
11. doing
12. to do
13. second
14. If we work hard, our dream will come true.
15. I’m sure they will be able to win the match next time.
六、达标测验
（一）1. full 2. to learn 3. well 4. playing 5. first 6. moved 7.to collect 8. has raised 9. will continue 10. children
（二）1---5：ADCBA 6---10：ACDBA
CCBC
1. (1)A (2)C
2. Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at
3. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
4. How to find your future career as a middle school student