2024年外研版中考英语一轮总复习学案 九年级下册 Module 5 - Module 8 基础知识 (含答案）

九下M5---M8基础知识
外国语袁芳
重点单词
1.协议(n.) __________ 2.瞎的(adj.) __________
3.预料(v.) __________ 4.需要(v.) __________
5.体力的(adj.) __________ 6.力气；精力(n.) __________
7.日历(n.) __________ 8.气球(n.) __________
9.餐叉(n.) __________ 10.勺子(n.) __________
11.意大利的(adj.) __________ 12.西方人(n.) __________
13.端上(v.) __________ 14.相似的(adj.) __________
15.翅膀(n.) __________ 16.女士(n.) __________
17.先生(n.) __________ 18.生气的(adj.) __________
19.上司(n.) __________ 20.类型(n.) __________
21.对不起(int.) __________ 22.玫瑰(n.) __________
23.四分之一(n.) __________ 24.手提包(n.) __________
25.拿来(v.) __________ 26.床头(n.) __________
27.工业(n.) __________ 28.节拍(n.) __________
29.薄烤饼(n.) __________ 30.便条(n.) __________
31.零(n.) __________
词汇拓展
1.协议（n.) ____→同意（v. ) __________
2.伤害（v.) _____→ (adj. )____
3.邀请（n.)_____ → (v. )_____
4.绘画（v.)______ → (n. )_______
5.使变热（v.)______ →给······加热____
6.刀具（n.)____ → (pl. )__
7.实现（v.)___ → (n. ) _______
8.包括（v.)____ → (prep. ) _______
9.说某种语言的人（n.)____ → (v. )_____
10.秘书（n.)______ → (pl. ) _______
11.印度人（n.) _______→印度（n. ) _______
12.计划（v.) _______ →计划做某事_______do sth.
13.善举（n.)________ →(adj. )____
14.西方人（n.)______→西方的（adj. )______→西方（n. )______
15.失望的（adj.)_______→令人失望的（adj.)______（使）失望（v. )_____
16.端上（v.) _______ →服务（n. ) _______
17.需要（v.) _______→需要（n. ) _______
18.成功；实现（v.) _______→成就（n. ) _______
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My father is used to _______ (sit) with his friends under the big tree.
2. A few _______（music) visited our school last week.
3. He is a _______（honest) boy so we hardly believe what he says.
4. Some English words are difficult for _______（speak) of other languages.
5. This summer is hot, so I _______（buy) a beautiful hat yesterday.
6. Our teachers always treat us with _______（kind) .
7. I'm very_______（pride) that you have chosen me to speak to you today.
8. He felt_______（disappoint) when he heard the news.
9. I want to achieve higher marks in_______（spell) .
10. Will the_______（important) of English last
二、翻译句子（用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语）
1.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。（laugh at)
________________________________
2.我希望我明年可以继续取得进步。（continue to)
________________________________
3.即使我回到英国，我也会回来看望你们所有人（even if)
_______________________________
4.多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。（thanks to)
______________________________
5.我希望现在回家。（expect)
______________________________
6.这两本书看起来非常像。（similar)
______________________________
重点短语
1.赶上___________ 2.绊倒 ___________
3.取消；终止 ___________ 4.多亏 ___________
5.医疗保健 ___________ 6.期待做某事___________
7.庆祝某人的百岁生日 ___________
8.健康生活的五条规则___________ 9.偶尔___________
10.准备一道传统的菜___________ 11.酸辣汤 ___________
12.由······制成___________ 13.西餐________
14.希望做某事___________ 15.英语口语___________
16.太多努力 ___________ 17.在开始 ___________
18.一直做某事___________ 19.继续做某事___________
22.被用作 ___________
23.将近世界人口的四分之一 ___________
24.成为世贸语言 ___________ 25.信息技术 ___________
26.到21世纪中叶 ___________ 27.越来越多___________
28.去拿些东西吃___________
29.随便做（或用）吧；请自便 ___________
30.举起我们的酒杯___________ 31.做演讲 ___________
32.三组人 ___________ 33.尽某人最大努力 ___________
必背句型
1.他们几分钟就会赶上来。
________________________________
2.多亏更好的医疗保健，多数人正过着更健康、更长寿的生活。
________________________________
3.现在你做运动花费的时间和过去一样多吗？
________________________________
4.吃新鲜的天然的食物是重要的。________________________________
5.她也被邀请参加学校毕业生聚会了吗？________________________________
6.如果你一吃完饭就离开是不礼貌的。________________________________
7.一些人认为英语太难，学好它需要太多努力。________________________________
8.我希望明年继续取得进步。
________________________________
9.托尼，你打算长期待在中国吗？________________________________
10.今天我很荣幸被选中和你们讲话。________________________________
11.如果你放弃你就只有失败！
________________________________
12.我知道你会更擅长数学。
________________________________
考点讲练区
【一】重点单词
1.【易错易混考点】similar adj.相似的(M6P50)
★be similar to和······相似、类似
★be similar in 在某方面相似
★the same as 和·····相同
be different from 和······不同
【考点例句】
Your handwriting is similar to his. 你的笔迹和他的非常相似。
They are similar in personalities. 他们的性格相似。
挑战过关
选词填空to / in
(1).I often mistake her bike for mine because they are similar___color.
(2). In many ways,the life of a tree is similar____ our own life experience.
翻译句子
（3)他们的生活方式和我们的不同。（be different from)
______________________________
（4)我的方法和你的类似。（be similar to)
__________________________________
2.【易错易混考点】intend v.计划；打算（M8 P64)
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be going to do sth. 计划、打算做某事
挑战过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
（1) Do you intend_______（stay) in China for long, Tony
翻译句子
（2)他打算明天和同学去游泳。（intend)
________________________________
（3)今天我打算读完这本书。
________________________________
3. 【易错易混考点】disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的（修饰人）（M8 P66)
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，修饰事物
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事很失望
航理
★be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
★be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事感到失望
★be disappointed+that 从句
挑战过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
（1) He was___________ at the___________news. (disappoint)
翻译句子
（2)我考试不及格，我很失望。（be disappointed to do)
_______________________________________
4. 【易错易混考点】 invitation的用法［教材 M6 P48]
Listen and complete the invitation. 听录音并完成邀请函。
invitation用作名词，意为“邀请；请柬”，作可数名词时，复数形式为 invitations.
I'm very glad to receive the invitation to your party.
我很高兴收到参加你聚会的邀请。
I'm going to New York at the invitation of Mr White.
我将应怀特先生之邀前往纽约。
invitation的动词形式为invite,意为“邀请”。
invite sb.to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地”，
invite sb.to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
I will invite my pen friend to my hometown during the summer holiday.
暑假期间我将邀请我的笔友来我的家乡。
Jim invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai with him just now.
刚才吉姆邀请我和他一起去泰山旅行。
即学即练
Thanks for_______me to your party. I'm very thankful for your（invite) ,
5. 【易错易混考点】expect的用法
you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served. .在端上最后一道菜之后，你会被期待留下并且在餐桌旁长时间地交谈······[教材M6 P50]
expect意为“预料，期待”，常用搭配如下：
expect sth. 预计、预料某事
expect(sb. )to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事
be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
①即学即练
1. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____（expect) to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
2. A famous American actor was always expecting____（win) an Oscar and finally he made it.
6. 【易错易混考点】continue的用法
I hope I can continue to make progress next year. 我希望明年我能继续取得进步。［教材M7 P56]
continue 动词，意为“继续”，
continue to do sth. ,意为“持续做某事”。
The operation continued until ten o'clock at night.
这个手术持续到晚上10点钟。
She told me that she could not continue like that.
她告诉我，她不能再像那样继续下去了。
即学即练
1. The population of the world continues____（increase) but in some areas the population is falling.
2. Doctors in the town are using the books_____（continue) their studies and treat patients.
【二】重点短语
1. 【易错易混考点】So it'll be worth it.因此这是值得的。（P44)
worth是形容词，意为“值得的”，常用固定结构为：
(1).be worth sth.······值（钱等）
(2).be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，表达的是被be worth的被动意义，句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。
拓展 表示“很值得做某事”要用be well worth doing.
The film is well worth seeing. 这部电影非常值得一看。
即学即练
1.This film is full of mysteries and it's worth________（see) .
2.这本书很值得读。（worth)
_________________________
2.【易错易混考点】thanks to多亏，由于（M8 P66)
★Thanks to. . . 后接对象。
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. 由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。
★Thanks for. . . 因·····而感谢，后接名词或动名词。
Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢邀请我。
★because of. . .“因为”表示原因
挑战过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
（1) Thanks for_______（help) me with English.
翻译句子
(2) 多亏了我的老师们，我已经取得了很大进步。
________________________________
(3)谢谢你的帮助。
_________________________-
(4)因为天气很糟糕，她不能按时到会。
_____________________________
（5)多亏我的朋友们，我及时完成工作。
————————————————————
3.help oneself 请便（M6 )
★【易错易混考点】Help yourself to. . . 请随便吃些 . . . .吧。其中 yourself随句中人称的单复数而变化。
相关词组
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself(to)随便吃·. . . . . .
hurt oneself 伤害自己
teach oneself 自学
learn. . .by oneself 自学
dress oneself 自己穿衣
say to oneself 自言自语
make oneself at home 别客气
挑战过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
（1) Help_______（oneself) to some juice,children.
翻译句子
（2)我自学英语。____________________
4. 【易错易混考点】“be made+不同介词”的用法
Cheeseburgers are made with hamburgers and cheese. 干酪汉堡包是用汉堡和奶酪做成的。（九下P48)
be made of 由······制作（看得出原料）
be made from由······制作（看不出原料）
be made in 产于某地
be made by被·······制成
be made up of由·····组成
用适当的介词填空
The kite is made _______ paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
The beer is made ______ wheat. 这种啤酒是小麦做的。
The car is made _____ Shanghai. 这辆车在上海制造。
The delicious cake was made _____ my sister.
这个美味的蛋糕是我妹妹做的。
The group is made up ____seven people. 这个小组由七人组成。
翻译句子
这件衣服是由羊毛制成的。
________________________________
这枚漂亮的戒指是由在法国黄金制成的。
___________________________________________
实战演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Today. I intend_______(finish) reading the book.
2. Yesterday he received an______(invite) from his friend
3. Mr. Wang always tries his best______(help) us with English.
4. How can we get more practice with English_______ (speak )from the UK and the US
5. He is a_______(honest) boy so we hardly believe what he says.
6. Our teacher always treats us with_____(kind).
7. We all know that water covers three_______(quarter) of the Earth.
8. My topics are covered in the course,____(include)travel and shopping.
9. They didn't come to an________(agree) yesterday.
10. Thanks to better_______(health)care, most people are living healthier and longer lives
11. The key is used for________(lock) the door.
12. How________(disappoint)I feel to hear the bad news!
13. Everyone knows the_________(important) of health.
14. Most________(west) have high noses
15. The poor old man makes a________(live) by selling fruits near the street.
II. 翻译句子。
1.我们不得不取消去北京的旅行。（call off)
________________________________
2.汤姆需要努力去提升他的书写。（make an effort)
________________________________
3.我们打算明年去澳大利亚。（intend)
________________________________
4.即使我回到英国，我也会回来看望你们的。（even if)
________________________________
5.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。（thanks to)
________________________________
6.汉语在未来将越来越受欢迎。（more and more)
________________________________
7.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。（laugh at)
________________________________
8.在那家工厂，四分之三的工人来自乡村。（be from)
________________________________
9.他们教我用汉语说很多东西。（teach sb.to do)
________________________________
10.托尼决定放弃踢足球。（give up)
________________________________
达标检测
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do
when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 1._________
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.2_________. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.
So if you match up what you know and what you read-you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context-the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence:When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3._______Rained and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4________
If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the
word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a
word means “a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. You can find the word in a dictionary-either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts. B. Look at the words. C. It might sound like a word you know. D. Following some easy steps can help you. E. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.
二、语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Now more and more young people in China like to eat alone,whether at home or in restaurants. A survey was made among one hundred people. The result showed that 1__ half of them had an experience of eating alone.
However, eating alone can still be a challenge in China, 2___ Chinese culture is family-based(家庭式的）。 Eating together is considered to be very3 _____for family bond(纽带）．Many people, especially old people, are influenced by this, so it is not easy for them to 4 the idea of eating alone. Besides, usually children in China are 5______ to eat with their families.
Many people have done research into the 6___ of eating alone. Cai Yani is one of them. She used to work for a magazine. In 2012,she 7 _____her job and began her research work. At the same time, she herself started to eat alone. She often enters restaurants and notices many young people eating alone 8______her. She points out that young people are often very busy with their work. They have much stress from work. Eating alone is a good way for them to relieve stress and can bring them 9 ______and make them feel comfortable. Cai said, “While you are
eating alone, you can pay attention to the eating process 10_____and you don't have to think about other things. This is the best kind of rest."
1. A.exactly B.hardly C.nearly D.heavily
2. A.though B.unless C.until D.because
3. A.important B.different C.unusual D.convenient
4. A.share B.believe C.support D.discuss
5. A.warned B.educated C.advised D.promised
6. A.cause B.way C.rule D.symbol
7. A.made up B.looked up C.took up D.gave up
8. A.with B.like C.by D.than
9. A.fear B.shame C.pleasure D.progress
10. A.itself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we
win 11. _ (succeed) in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose a 12.___（value) game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.
How to keep the memory Our English teacher, Miss Wang, 13.___
（teach) us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook A yearbook is a kind of book which
14._____（use) to keep the memory of exciting of the year. It is 15._____(usual) made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we 16. (choose) the persons who had done something special, then some students
interviewed(采访）17.____（they) ,some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. At last
our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our 18. _____(one) yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into 19._____（make) the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers
20. _ ___(remember) the special time forever.
三、翻译句子
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。（thanks to)
___________________________________________________
2.我希望现在回家。（expect)
_________________________________________________
3.我有三支钢笔，包括这支黑色的。（including)
_________________________________________________
4.这两本书看起来非常像。（similar)
_________________________________________________
5.你什么时候戒烟的？（give up)
_________________________________________________
四、写作
良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提
示，以How to develop a good habit为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。
要点：1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；
2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；
3.努力学习，广泛阅读；
4.体贴父母，多做家务；
提示词：considerate 体贴的
注意：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条
2.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；
3.短文不少于80词。
How to develop a good habit
参考答案
一、1~4 DCEA
二、1~5CDACB 6~10 ADBCA
11.success 12.valuable 13.has taught 14.is used 15.usually 16.chose 17.them 18.first 19.making 20.will remember
三、1.Thank to your help, we finished the work in time.
2. I expect to go home now.
3. I have three pens, including the black one.
4. These two books look quite similar.
5. When did you give up smoking
四、
How to develop a good habit
It's very importánt for us to develop good habits. As teenagers,
what should we do
In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take
notes if they are necessary for us. It is a good habit to finish the
schoolwork on time every day. In our spare time, we had better read
some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit
and vegetables and less junk food. It's necessary for us to take exercise
for three or four times a week. What's more, to get enough sleep, we
should go to bed early and shouldn't stay up late. Always remember to
wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and
relaxing. It's healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us
get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have
time,we should help our parents do some housework. We should be
considerate of our parents because they work hard every day.
Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the
effort. Let's form good habits together!