2024年外研版中考英语一轮总复习学案 九年级上册 Module 3 - Module 4 (含答案）

九上M3-M4
一、词汇
1.在国外（adv.) ______________→出国 __________2.正文（n.) ________→短信 ________
3.一对（n.) ________ →两个_________4.的确（adv.)__________→简单的（adj. )___________
5.照料（n.)_________→照顾__________6.管理（v.)____________→经理（n. )___________
7.有用的（adj.)___________→(反义词)_______
8.不高兴的（adj.)__________→(反义词）_______→幸福地（adv. )___________
9.他自己（pron.)________→ (pl. )________10.设法完成（v.)_________→设法完成某事__________
11.关掉________→(反义词组）__________12.手术（n.)___________→ (v. )_____________
13.工作（n.)_________→出差_______14.(使）继续（v.)__________→继续做某事____________________
15.空的（adj.)_________→(反义词）_________16.不能做某事的（adj.)-______________
17.会议（n.)___________→开会______________→遇见（v. )____________
18.(使）烤煳（v.)________→(过去式）____________→(过去分词）___________
19.鸣响（v.)___________ →(过去式）____________→(过去分词）___________
二、练习题
1.Parents are all _______（worry） about their children's safety.
2. He didn't pass the exam yesterday, so he was ________（happy）
3. The girls planned ______ （take）a train to Beijing by themselves.
4. My mother managed ______（take） me to Qingdao last summer holiday.
5. _______ （be） home alone is not always a good thing.
6. He didn't pass the exam yesterday, so he was _____（happy）
7. I tried to cook some rice, but I ______（burn） it.
8. If Diana is ____（able） to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech.
三、短语
1. 告诉某人关于…_______________ 2.开始做_______________ 3. 刻苦训练 ________________________ 4. 金牌 _______________5. 停止做 _____________________ 6. 足够好 _____________________ 7. 再一次________________ 8. 放弃做_________________ 9.有坚强的意志___________________ 10. 帮助做 _______________11. 一个真正的英雄___________________ 12`出国留学_____________13`完成她的博士学位_____________________14·选择做某事__________________15. 在..几岁____________________ 16. 也 __________ 17. 赢得许多世界竞赛 ________________ 18. 无论什么 _____________19. 最有名的英雄之一_____________ 20. 为..而死_______________ 21. 受伤的士兵_________________ 22. 没有··· _________________ 23. 照顾 _________________ 24. 病人_________________ 25. 在那时_________________ 26. 独自_________________ 27. 了解_________________ 28. 最后；终于 _________________ 29. 死于_________________ 30. 让他成为英雄 _________________ 31. 设法做成_________________ 32.拯救许多的生命_________________ 33.发展新的方法_________________ 34. 战争区域_________________ 35 割着某人手指 _________________ 36. 继续做某事_________________
37 小心_________________ 38. 照顾我自己 _________________ 39 确信；确保 _________________40.大量；许多 _________________ 41. 叫醒某人_________________ 42 如此...以至于_________________ 43. 马上；就要_________________ 44. 两个；几个_________________ 45.旅途愉快_________________ 46几周后_________________ 47.我也是_________________ 48建议某人做某事_________________ 49. 新鲜的蔬菜 _________________ 50. 记住做某事 _________________51. 感到有点不开心 _________________ 52. 关掉_________________ 53. 对...感到厌烦_________________54. 让某人独自呆着_________________ 55. 实现 _________________ 56. 出差_________________ 57. 玩得开心_________________58. 一...就_________________ 59. 匆忙去学校 _________________ 60. 向某人要... _________________61. 上交_________________ 62. 不能做某事_________________ 63. 一整天_________________ 64. 不擅长_________________
65. 感到孤独 _________________ 66. 如此美味的食物 _________________ 67. 在某方面帮助某人_________________ 68. 收拾；整理 _________________ 69. 担心某人_________________
四、重点句型
1. 她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。(one of)
2.开始时，她的英语不是很好。(enough)
3. 无论做什么，她从不放弃。(give up)
4. 她不必任何人聪明,但她有一个坚强的意志。(anyone else)
5. 我认为她不仅是一个优秀的运动员还是一个好学生。(as well as )
6.他研究出了照料病人的新方法 。(the+形容词)
7. 在那时，几乎没有医生，因此他不得不独自一人努力工作。(on one's own)
8. 他通常努力工作没有休息或关心自己(without)
9. 他设法挽救了一百多条生命。(manage)
10他继续工作没有处理伤口。（continue）
11.他今天仍旧被中国和加拿大的人民记住。（both...and）
12.他经常辛苦工作，不休息也不照顾自己。（without doing）
13. 我能照顾好掌握自己，虽然对我来说并不是很容易。(although)
14. 早上就不会有人叫你起床了。(there be)
15. 我的闹钟如此之响以至于一定会把握叫醒。(so...that)
16. 你的火车马上就要出发了。(be about to do)
18.一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。（make sure）
19 我对他们的命令感到如此的厌烦，以至于我希望他们让我一个人在家。（so...that...）
20. 尽管父母很担心我，他们不得不出差离开几天(Although)
21. 我是那么喜欢游戏，以至于我玩到了半夜。(so...that...)
22. 我一整天在学校里又累又困。(without)
23. 空着肚子，我不能和我的同学打篮球。(be unable to)
24.我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。(realise)
五、语言点讲练
(一) 重点单词
1. amazing adj.惊人的，极好的
【易错易混考点】 amazing与 amazed
amazing令人惊讶的；主语通常为物，在句中作定语
amazed感到吃惊的；主语为人，作表语，用于 be amazed at 结构中
巧学妙记；
We're amazed at the amazing news.我们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊。
即学即练
（1）1.It’s an ________(amaze ) ride . You really feel like you’re flying.
（2）.How ________ (amaze) ! Yesterday John drank 200 bottles of beer at one time!
（3）.我对他超强的能力感到吃惊。
2.ill与sick 生病的
ill 通常作表语；be/fall ill患病
sick既可作定语，又可作表语
a sick boy一个生病的男孩；the sick 病人
即学即练
（1)他生病住院了。
（2)那个生病的女孩很虚弱。
（3)护士细心照顾病人。
3.dying adj.垂死的，即将死亡的
【易错易混考点】die v. 死亡；其现在分词为 dying,意为“垂死的，即将死亡的”；其形容词为dead;其名词为death.
巧学妙记：
Mr. Li died last year and he has been dead for a
year. 李先生去年去世，他已经去世一年了。
When his friends heard his death,they all felt sad.
朋友们听到他去世了，都很伤心。
【易错易混考点】die短语：
★die for为·······而死
The soldier died for his country.
那个士兵为他的国家牺牲了。
★die of 死于；死亡的原因通常为内因，如疾病、感情、饥寒等。
Her mother died of cancer. 她母亲因癌症去世。
★die from 死于；死亡原因多为外因，如事故、地震等。
He died from a traffic accident. 他死于交通事故。
即学即练
用die的适当形式完成句子
（1) He was sick and_______ a week later.
（2) My grandpa has been______ for a long time.
（3) The nurse is looking after the_______ man carefully.
（4) I was amazed by the news of George's sudden _______.
选词填空：die of/die from/die for
（5) Many people______ the earthquake in Wenchuan.
（6) The old woman________ illness the day before yesterday.
（7)The slaves(奴隶）would like to_______ freedom.
4.miss v.未出席，未出现
★n. (首字母大写）小姐
★v. 意为“错过”，后接动词时用动名词形式；
★v. 想念
★其形容词为missing,意为“不见的，找不到的”。
翻译句子
（1)我起床晚了，错过了早班公交车。
（2)我不能耽误两周的课。
【二】重点短语
1.【易错易混考点】give up 放弃（努力）
★后接名词、代词和动名词。
★人称代词宾格置于give与up之间。
★give 短语小结：
give back 归还；give away 捐赠
give out分发，发出（气体、光等）
挑战过关
（1)你最好别玩电脑了，因为这对你的眼睛有害。
__________________________________________________________
（2)这个男孩把座位让给了一位老人。
_____________________________________________________
（3)不要放弃学习。____________________________________
2.on one's own 独自一人
★相当于by oneself或 alone,其中one's根据主语用其形容词性物主代词。
I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.
我一人拿不动，这东西太重。
排战过关
翻译句子
（1)我不想独自一人去看电影。
__________________________________________
（2)他决定独自一人去欧洲。
__________________________________________
3.be about to 就要，正要
后接动词原形，表示“就要、正要做某事”，不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。
The train is about to start. 火车马上就要开了。
★【易错易混考点】be going to表示打算，计划，安排
要发生的事或有迹象要发生的事。
I am going to visit the Great Wall next month.
下月我打算参观长城。
Look at the dark clouds; it's going to rain.
看那乌云，天要下雨了。
挑战过关
翻译句子
（1)明天我打算野餐。__________________________________
（3)快点儿！火车就要开了。_______________________________
4.turn off 关闭；关掉（设备）
★人称代词的宾格要放于turn与on/off/up/down之间。
Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
【归纳拓展】
中考turn 短语集锦
turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn around 转身
turn up 调节（收音机等）使音量变大
turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小
挑战过关
根据句意，用适当的turn短语填空
（1) -Would you mind ________the light It's too dark here.
－OK. Wait a minute, please.
（2) I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ______it_______
（3) Mary heard somebody call her behind her, so she ______ ______ to see who it was.
（4) -What a big storm last night!
－Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly the lights in my house ________ ________ .
5.hand in提交，上交
★人称代词作宾语时放于hand与in之间。
hand out发放，分发。
挑战过关
翻译句子
（1)上课之前你必须上交你的家庭作业。
________________________________________________
（2)请帮我分发报纸。
________________________________________________
（3)交作业前要仔细检查一下。
________________________________________________
三、重点句型
So am I.我也是。
★“So+be动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语”表示这个结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同，意为“······也一样”；其中上下文的主语不是同一个人或事物。
They visited the museum the other day. So did we.
他们前几天参观了博物馆。我们也去了。
You are a student; so am I.
你是个学生，我也是。
I have been to the Great Wall; so has she.
我去过长城，她也去过。
★【易错易混考点】结构“So+主语＋be动词（助动词或情态动词）”常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可，意为“确实如此”。
－She is a good student. 她是个好学生。
－So she is. 确实如此。
－Li Lei studies very hard. 李雷学习很努力。
－So he does. 他确实如此。
挑战过关
翻译句子
（1)“我已经更换了我的工作。”
“我也是。”
_________________________________________________
（2)“这个周末我将去拜访我的老师。”
“我也是。”
___________________________________________________
（3)“大明的爸爸每天开车去上班。”
“他确实是。”
______________________________________________________
（4)“他昨天打篮球了。”
“的确如此。”
练习题
基础型：
1. Her mother is Chinese and her father is______（Canada) .
2. The______（wound) birds finally fluttered(拍打）to the ground.
3. What do you think is the greatest________（invent) of the twentieth century
4. The class_______（meet) is very important, so you must attend it.
5. It was late at night. My sister________（shut) the door and went to sleep.
6. It is_____（use) to learn English well.
7. He had lunch _____（quick) and went to school.
变式型：
1. He tried his best to save the_________（wound) soldier.
2. I bought the house _______（simple) because it was large.
3. He was badly hurt and he badly needed an _______（operate) .
4. You can do it on _______ （you) own.
5. Tony looks ______（happy) because he failed in the English test yesterday.
能力型：
1. Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be_____（able) to givelessons today. So I'll take her place.
2. The dress was______（burn) a hole just now.
3. The girl is not strong enough______（go) climbing.
4. They have many pets,__________ （include) three cats.
5. He is _________ （bore) with your long speech.
6. The mother is ______ （worry) about her son's safety.
7. Shanghai is one of the largest________（city) in the world.
8. He comes from Canada and he's ______ （Canada) .
综合训练：
1.雷锋从来不会放弃帮助别人。（give up)
2.杰克不仅学法语，而且还学英语。（as well as)
3.那时，他是一名教师。（at that time)
4.虽然她只有7岁，但是她能照顾她自己。（take care,of)
5.这只鹦鹉会每天早上叫他起床。（wake...up)
6.离开教室前请关灯。（turn off)
达标检测：
①阅读理解
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5． Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin （Qinghaosu）， which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的） for the Lasker prize, but said, "It is just a scientist's duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans."
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria （疟疾） could took away people's health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011， people didn't know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her "the Professor of Three None's" ： no degree（学位）， no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012， Tu was named National Outstanding Females （One of the Ten） Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
1． Artemisinin is used to_______ ．
A． make medicine
B． make food
C． get award
D． do the experiment
2． In the 1960s and 1970s ______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A． Scientists in China
B． only Tu Youyou
B． Scientists all over the world
D． no scientist
3． Tu Youyou became very famous______ ．
A． in the 1960s
B． in 1970
C． before 2011
D． after 2012
4． From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ________ woman.
A． friendly
B． kind
C． clever
D． hard-working
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award
B． Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad
C． Tu Youou is the finder of artemisinin
D． Tu Youyou was one of the ten "National Outstanding Females"．
②语言知识运用
When you're teenagers, it seems that every time you say, "I want to…"，your parents answer, "No, you can't."
Young people further complain（抱怨） that their parents do not （1）____ them. When something goes（2）____ ，most parents just don't believe in their children.（3）____ asking why,they think their kids are wrong.And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes,（4）____ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child.But remember that not long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember the childish （幼稚的） （5） ____ you used to make.They want to protect you （6）____ you don't want them to do so.
So, if you want to get （7）____ freedom （自由），please try to understand your parents and don't lie to them.Try a friendlier way.If you want them to （8）____ you to stay out late, don't just say, "All （9）____kids can stay out late."Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and how important it is （10）____ you to stay out late. Then they just might say, "Yes."
（1）A．enjoy B．prefer C．understand D．decide
（2）A．badly B．wrong C．nice D．clearly
（3）A．Except B．Instead C．With D．Without
（4）A．it B．this C．that D．one
（5）A．uses B．differences C．minds D．mistakes
（6）A．if B．though C．because D．since
（7）A．most B．least C．more D．less
（8）A．allow B．hope C．wish D．ask
（9）A．another B．others C．the others D．the other
（10）A．for B．of C．to D．with
③阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
My parents were away for a whole week.They were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 （1） _____（kilometre） away.I was really（2）_____ （excite）at the thought of being alone and doing everything by（3）_____ （my）．I can cook and use the washing machine and I told my parents I would remember （4）_____ （lock） the door when I went out.Nothing could go wrong.
But something did happen！I （5） _____（watch） television one night when the screen suddenly went black.When I checked,I found （6）_____ the lights did not work either.
It was too late at night to do anything.So I went to bed and waited till the morning.Then I（7）_____ （ring） to my parents and asked them what to do.My mum told me to take the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity.I did as my mum told me.（8）_____ I went back home,I put the card into the meter（电表） and the electricity started working again.
Although I was a bit worried during the night,（9） _____（especial） when there were no lights,I was happy that I could solve the problem （10） _____ the end.
④阅读表达
Heroes are everywhere. Li Daozhou, a soldier from Henan, is one of them. He always thought of others first, never of himself. ①On March 3rd, 2018， 29-year-old Li lost his life when he ran into a building on fire three times to save people in Wuhan.
That day, a 51-year-old woman with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） was at home on her own as the fire started.When her parents came back and saw the fire, they called the property management office （物业管理处） and went into the building to save their daughter. However, they couldn't get out. At that time, Li was waiting for his wife, a worker at the property management office.Li ran into the building immediately.First, Li managed to save the elderly father. Next, he ran back and saved the mother. ② ______ resting, Li ran back into the fire for the third and last time. However, something terrible happened. Both Li and the daughter died.
"It was very sad, "said Cao Deyi, 41， Li's middle school teacher in his home town.Li never gave up.He had had a very strong will since he was a teenager, and Cao once encouraged Li to join the army."He was a true hero.We are very proud of him," said Cao.
（1）将①处句子翻译成汉语．
____________________________
（2）How old was the cerebral palsy woman？
____________________________
（3）What's Li Daozhou's wife？
_______________________________
（4）在②处填入一个恰当的介词：_________
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
____________________________________
检测题答案：
1.阅读理解 C A D B
2.完形填空 C B D A D B C A D A
3.词汇填空
1.kilometers 2.excited 3.myself 4. to lock 5.was watching
6.that 7.rang 8.When 8. especially 10. in
4.阅读表达
1. 2018年3月3日，29岁的李在武汉三次跑进一栋着火的大楼救人，不幸丧生．
2. She was 51 years old./She was 51．
3. She is a worker at the property management office.
4. Without
5. A true hero.