2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习学案编写七年级下册Module 5-8（含答案）

七年级下册 M5—8基础知识学案
一、词汇练习
（1）汉译英
n. 市场_______
n. 饼干_______
n. 柠檬_______
n. 草莓_______
adv. 当然; 行_______
n. 降价出售_______
n. 价格_______
adj. 新鲜的_______
n. 有利条件; 优势_____
v. 比较_______
v. 支付; 付钱_______
v. 收到; 接到_______
adj. 安全的_______
adj. 几个; 一些______
n. 博物馆_______
prep. 在……的对面____
v. 原谅; 谅解_______
n. 地铁_______
adj. 著名的_______
n. 桥_______
n. 铁路_______
n. 教堂_______
adj. 严格/厉的_______
adj. 友好的; 亲切的__
adj. 守规矩的_____
adj. 难对付的_______
adj. 厌烦的_______
n. 总统_______
adj. 舒服的_______
v. 决定_______
v. 注意到_______
adj. 迷路的_______
v. 敲_______
adj. 饥饿的_______
v. 返回; 归还_______
词形变化
降价出售n.______→卖，出售v.______
支付；付钱v.______→过去式______→过去分词______
安全的adj.______→adv.______→n.______→反义词______
著名的adj.______→ n.______→同义词______→比较级______→最高级______
绘画v.______→n.______
高的adj.______→n.高度______
决定v.______→过去式_______→n.__________
金子，金色n.______→ adj.__________
丢失v.______→过去式________→过去分词______
注意v._________ 过去式_______→过去分词______
匆忙v.______→过去式________→过去分词______
打开 v. ______→adj.______→反义词______
死，死亡v.______→过去式______→现在分词______→adj.______→ n.______
舒适的；舒服的adj.______→adv.______→n.&v.使舒适；安慰______→反义词adj______
小的；少的adj.______→比较级______→最高级______
感到饿的；饥饿的adj.______→n.______
难对付的，困难的adj.______→n.______
当然；行adv.______→确定的；无疑的adj.______
厌烦的；厌倦的adj.______→烦人的；无聊的adj.______
应门；回答v.______→v.回答，答复（同义词）______→v.询问，问（反义词）______
用所给词的适当形式填空
Mum will not let Simon go out next time unless he ____(return) home before dark.
To sit ______(comfortable), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
We should be _____(friend) to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
Would you like _____ (try) on another skirt
Either you or he ____ (take) a bike to the village today.
With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much ____ (safe) than in many other countries.
____ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.
I decide ____ (visit) the museum tomorrow.
--May I use your bike --_____ (certain). Here is the key.
She was really tired and soon was ____ (sleep).
重点短语
母亲节________
试穿________
别急;稍等一会________
......之一________
外出; 游玩________
总有一天________
劳驾，对不起________
为什么不……呢 ________
邮政局________
小学________
起居室; 客厅________
电影院________
从前________
散步________
独自一人的________
拿起; 举起________
破碎________
起初; 首先________
指着……________
给某人买东西________
网上购物________
改变我们的生活方式________
在任何时间________
乘地铁到某地________
经过教堂________
决定去散步________
敲门________
稍等一会儿________
下船________
在美国东海岸________
重点句子
我能试穿一下吗？__________________________________________________________
她穿多大号的？____________________________________________________________
你还想要点儿什么？________________________________________________________
其次，购物通常需要花很多时间。____________________________________________
网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。___________________________________________
网上支付并不总是安全的。___________________________________________________
但是网上购物你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。___________________________________
你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？_____________________________________________
沿着这条街走，你会看到一个地铁站。_________________________________________
为什么不问问那边的警察呢？________________________________________________
你能告诉我怎样到达国家体育场吗？__________________________________________
当你累了时，游览伦敦的最好方式是乘船。____________________________________
桥的旁边是伦敦塔。________________________________________________________
我们的游览将在这里结束。__________________________________________________
很久以前，这儿有一个叫金凤花的小姑娘。____________________________________
它也不舒服。______________________________________________________________
她很快就在床上睡着了。____________________________________________________
金凤花姑娘走进房子里，并向一个小房间里看了看。____________________________
难道没人住在房子里吗？_____________________________________________________
在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。_________________________________
金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。___________________
她再也没去那片森林散步。___________________________________________________
他们是什么样的人？_________________________________________________________
在昆西有很多事情可以做。（Quincy）___________________________________________
房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真开心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
知识点讲与练
may的用法
课本原句：May I try it on
(1) May v. aux (might) 可以，可能
表示许可、允许，意为“可以”，此时与can同义，可互换使用。Eg. May I come in
表示可能性，意为“可能”。常用于肯定句中；也可表推测，用于陈述句中。
Eg. Tony isn’t here now. He may be at home.
(2 )May I... 用来表达请求，常用的肯定回答：Yes, please./ Certainly./ Of course. 常用的否定回答：No, you mustn’t./ No, you can’t. / Sorry, you can’t./ No, please don’t.
挑战过关：
--___ we clean the classroom at once -- No, you _____. You ____ clean it after school.
Must; needn’t; may C. Must; mustn’t; can
Shall; can’t;must D. Need;mustn’t; may
--May I help you, young lady --________.
Good for you. B. Well done. C. Yes, please. D. Take it easy.
one of...的用法
课本原句：There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
one of 意为“...之一”，后接复数名词或复数代词的宾格（名词前要有限定词）
one of + the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最...之一”
做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
翻译句子：
飞行松鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。
The flying squirrel might be ____ ____ the strangest ____ you could meet during the trip.
钓鱼是在像我叔叔这样的中年人之中最受欢迎的活动之一。
Fishing is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____activities among the middle-aged men like my uncle.
Why not... 句型用法
课本原句：Why not ask the policeman over there
“Why not +动词原形 ”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，相当于“Why don’t you do sth ”表示提出建议。其答语为：That’s a good idea./ That sounds great.
[拓展] 提建议的常见句型：
Shall we do sth
Let’s do sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.
It’s a good idea to do sth.
Would you like to do sth
What/ How about doing sth
You should do sth.
Don’t forget to do sth.
Remember to do sth.
Try (not)to do sth
挑战过关：
词汇填空：(1) Why not____ (go) swimming with us this Sunday
What about ____ (listen) to some music
(3) It’s a good idea ____ (take) a camera with you when you travel.
翻译句子：(4) 为什么不乘公交车去那儿呢？ (why not) _____________________________
(5)明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。(forget)___________________________
famous用法
famous为形容词，“著名的”，同义词为well-known.
be famous for 因为...而出名；for后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为...而出名；as后接身份、职业等。
be famous to 被某人所熟知；to后接人。
翻译句子：(1)中国以悠久的历史而著名。_________________________________________
(2)她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。___________________________________
(3)老舍作为一名伟大的作家而被所有的中国人所熟知。___________________
strict 的用法
课本原句：She was strict but very nice.
be strict with sb 对某人严厉
be strict in sth 对某事严格
挑战过关：
我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。 I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ____ ____ me for 3 years.
Our teachers ____ us and they ____ their work very much.
is strict with; are strict in C. are strict in; is strict with
are strict with; are strict in D. is strict in; are strict with
either用法
课本原句： It was not comfortable either.
either 做副词，用于否定句的句末，表示“也”（肯定句中用too）
做形容词，意为“两者之中任一的”，修饰单数可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式，如on either side of the street
做不定代词，意为“（两者之中）任何一个”，常用于either of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如either of the twins is happy.
做连词，意为“或者”，一般与or连用构成either...or...意为“或者...或者...”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
例如：If you don’t go there. I won’t, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
挑战过关：(1) On either ____ (side) of the river there are some small factories.
(2)Either you or I ____ (be) wrong.
(3)--Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee -- _____ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
辨析either, too, also, as well “也”
词条 用法 例句
either 用于否定句句末，常用逗号隔开 Lucy didn’t go to the party, either. 露西也没有去参加聚会。
too 用于肯定句句末，通常用逗号隔开，也可不用 I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
also 用于肯定句句中，放在情态动词、助动词、系动词be之后，实义动词之前 Li Ming also took part in the competition. 李明也参加了这场比赛。
as well 用于肯定句句末，前无逗号 Tony speaks Japanese as well. 托尼也说日语。
选词填空：either/too/ also/as well
Lily is from the USA. Tony is from the USA, ____.
David can speak Chinese and he can speak Japanese____.
The students from Class 3 ____ took part in the ceremony.
If he doesn’t go to the park, I won’t go, ____.
问路与指路
常见的问路句型：
Could you please tell me where ... is
Could you please tell me how to get to...
Could you please tell me how I can get to...
Could you please tell me the way to...
Where is..., please
Which is the way to...
Is there... near here
常见的指路句型：
It's about... meters from here.
Go along the street and turn left/ right at the first crossing.
Turn left/ right at the second turning.
You can take the No.7 bus.
翻译句子：（1）你能告诉我去银行的路吗？（the way to）___________________________
（2）你能告诉我怎样到达车站吗？（how）_______________________________
（3）沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，你会发现邮局在你的右边。____________________________________________________________________
巩固练习
基础型
May I have a rest I have already finished _____ (write) the report.
We must give up ____ (use) plastic bags in order to protect our health.
He left the house without ____ (say) goodbye.
请帮我捡起地上的钢笔。（pick up）
如果你想买这件连衣裙，你最好先试穿一下。
变式型
How much ____ (be) the strawberries
There is a sale on today. Everything ____ (be) half price.
We ____ (pick) some apples on the farm last Sunday.
你的叔叔长什么样？--他又高又瘦。（look like）
王老师是个怎样的人？--她非常善良、友好。(be like)
能力型
Don’t walk ____ (cross) the street when the traffic lights are red.
The little boy was very sad without ____ (say) a word.
The question is too difficult for us to answer. Why not ____ (ask) the teacher for help
吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。（point out）
没有你的帮助， 我不可能取得这么好的成绩。（without）
达标测验
（一）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “ 5 (not get) up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 6 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”
I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 7 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 8 (cook) for me.
I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 9 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”
After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.
It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 10 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 11 (go) down my throat(喉咙).
That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between us two.
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.___________5.__________
6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.__________ 10.__________
（二）完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 1 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_2 a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 3 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 4 was the trip ”
"It was great, Dad!
What did you learn from the trip " the father couldn't 5 to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 10 me how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
1. A. from B. at C. between D. into
2. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more
3. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described
4. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
5. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try
6. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try
7. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
8. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
9. A. so B. because C. but D. if
10. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking
（三）阅读理解
Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.
Smart mug
It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!
Fidget spinner
What is the most popular toy this year The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.
1. Why is the smart mug special
A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.
B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C.
C. It can solve many difficult problems.
D. It has an app to control the temperature.
2. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.
B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.
C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.
D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.
3. What is a fidget spinner used for
A. Having fun.
B. Cleaning finger.
C. Doing homework.
D. Answering questions.
4. What's the best title for the whole text
A.Inventions and our life.
B. Time magazines list.
C. Best inventions of 2017.
D. Mugs, robots and toys.
任务型阅读
One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life.
My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on... I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ___________ __________ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't.
I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。
任务一 请写出(A)处句子的同义句。
1. I also considered ___________ ___________ __________ __________ save my friends.
任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。
2. I found that it ___________ ___________ (闻起来奇怪).
任务三 请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。
3. _________________________________________________________________
任务四 请简略回答下列问题。
4. What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage
____________________________________________________________________
5. What should people do according to the passage (答案不超过五个单词)
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
词汇练习
汉译英 略
词形变化
Sale, sell
Pay; paid; paid
Safe, safely, safety, dangerous
Famous, fame, well-know, more famous, most famous
Paint, painting
High, height
Decide, decided, decision
Gold, golden
Lose, lost, lost
Notice, noticed, noticed
Hurry, hurried, hurried
Open, open, close
Die, died, died, dying, death
Comfortable, comfortably, comfort, uncomfortable
Little, less, least
Hungry, hunger
Difficult, difficulty
Certainly, certain
Bored, boring
Answer, reply, ask
用所给词的适当形式填空
Returns 2. comfortably 3. friendly 4. to try 5. takes 6. safer 7. Mother’s 8. to visit 9. Certainly 10. asleep
二、重点短语 略
三、重点句子 略
知识点讲与练
(1)A (2)C
二、重点短语 略
三、重点句子 略
知识点讲与练
(1)one of, animals (2) one of the most popular
(1)go (2)listening (3) to take
Why not take a bus there / Why not go there by bus
Don’t forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
(1) China is famous for its long history.
(2)She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
Lao She is famous to everyone in China as a great writer.
(1) strict with (2) B
(1) side (2) am (3) D
选词填空：(1)too (2)as well (3) also (4) either
(1) Could you tell me the way to the bank
(2)Could you tell me how to get to the station
(3)Go along the street and turn left. You will find the post office on your right.
五、巩固练习
1. writing
2. using
3. saying
4. Please help me pick up the pen on the ground.
5. If you want to buy this dress, you’d better try it on first.
6. are
7. is
8. picked
9. -- What does your uncle look like -- He is tall and thin.
10. -- What is Miss Wang like -- She is very kind and friendly.
11. across
12. saying
13. ask
14. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks while eating.
15. I couldn’t get such good grades without your help.
六、达标测验
（一）unusual 2.earliest 3.working 4.Don’t get 5. am making 6.to help 7.be cooked 8. noise 9. proudly 10.go
（二）1---5：CAACA 6---10：DDBCB
（三）DAAC
（四）1. what; to; do; to
2. smelt/smelled; strange
3. I believe (that) everyone/ everybody/ every person will live/ lead/ have a happy life.
4. A fish. / It/ "I" refers to a fish (in the passage).
5. People should protect the environment./
Care about/ Protect/ Take care of the environment.