2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习学案编写九年级上册Module 9-Module10(1)（含答案）

九年级(上) Modules9-10知识梳理
汉译英
单词
网站______ 2.邮件；信件_______ 3.课本________4. 页______
5. 科技；技术___________6存储量_________ 7. 充满的__________8.修补；挽救______
9. 说明书___________ 10. 发展；进步___________11.买卖；交易________
12.发生_________13. 推行________14.存储____________15. 单个的__________
16. 替换；取代__________17.羊；绵羊________ 18. 帽子________19.苍蝇____________
20.剪刀________21.憎恨；讨厌_________ 22. 蚂蚁_________23. 阶段；时期_________
24.精灵；精神_______ 25.火腿_______26.色拉_______ 27. 葡萄_____28.冲浪_________
29. 袋鼠________30.骑马___________ 31. 懒惰的_____________32.骑车___________
33. 普遍的__________34各种各样的__________
词汇拓展：
借入；借来 ______ →反义词 ______2.主要地 ______ →主要的(adj) ________
电子的 _______→电 _______
4.科学 ______ →科学的 _______ →科学家_____________
5.神奇的（adj）______→魔术（n）______6.有影响力的 ________→力量(n) ________
7.满的；充满的________ →充满(v)________→充满(短语）_____________
8.修补；挽救________→修补(同义词)________
9.说明书[复数]_________ →(v）___________
10.合适地 ______ →合适的(adj) ________
11.印刷(v)________→(把...从...刷下来)_______
12.发展(n) ________ →发展(v)________
13.(因...而)产生；发生 _____ →结果(n)________
14.spread→过去式 _____→过去分词 ______
15.引进；采用；推行(n)_____→介绍(v)________
16.网络连接 ____ →连接(v) ______
17.choose(v.)→（过去式）_______→(过去分词）______→(名词）_________
18. imagine(v.)→(n）____________ 19. high→(n）__________
20.关系（n）_______ → 亲戚_______ （n）21.special→尤其，特别（adv.）____________
22.centre→(adj）________ 23.Australia→人（复数）___________
24.lie（躺）→(现在分词）_______→(过去式）________→(过去分词）_______
25.ride →(过去式）_______→（过去分词）________26. 羊毛（n）______→(adj)______ 27.worry(v)→(adj) ______28. fly→(v)______→(过去式)______→(过去分词)______
二、练习题：
1.The (beauty) island is a ___________(magic) place to have a vacation.
2.I have a_____________（relatives）that lives in the___________ (south) part of the city.
3.You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult__________(period) of his life.
4. The fire __________(spread) very quickly because the wind was too strong.
5. Please answer my questions quickly and __________(proper).
6. Lucy is writing an article about the ___________ (develop) of pop music.
7. She is _______ (worry) about her son’s health.
8.The book is ________(main) about the history in China.
9.We are always influenced by___________(power) people.
10.Alice likes to read books on _________(electricity) music.
11.Read the __________(instruct) on the camera, and you can know how to use it.
12.I saw many________(fly) on the table just now.
13.The building looks like a _________(sail) boat.
14.The cinema is in the _________(entre) part of the city.
15.Can you guess the _________(high) of the tree
三、短语
1.去某地旅行___________2.张贴；挂起___________3. 在学校网站上___________
4. 收到某人来信 ___________ 5. 改变我们的生活___________ 6. 从... 中获取信息___________ 7. 成千上万 ___________ 8. 随着... 的发明___________ 9. 电子科技___________ 10. 浏览 ___________ 11. 去睡觉 ___________ 12. 一次 ___________
13. 用手工___________ 14. 结果 _____________15. 有机会做___________ 16. 让做...成为可能 ___________ 17. 在某种程度上___________ 18. 把...比作 ___________ 19. 因特网的引入___________ 20. 大量；许多___________ 21. 在某人看来___________ 22. 给某人写信 ___________ 23. 我们这就看看___________24. 根据 ___________25. 帆船___________ 26. 使避开___________ 27.把...剪掉 ___________28. 写日记___________29. 把...刷掉___________ 30. 那时 ___________ 31. 在第一天___________ 32. 乘飞机 ___________ 33. 对...感到吃惊___________ 34. 在一天中的不同阶段___________ 35. 与...关系密切___________36. 躺在阳关下___________ 37. 用他们自己的方式 ___________ 38. 去骑马___________ 39. 被远远的落在后面 ___________ 40. 一次美好的旅行___________
四、重点句型：
1. 在将来电脑会用得比书更多吗？(in the future)
________________________________________________________________________
自从你妈妈的生日我就没使用过它。(since)
________________________________________________________________________
如果你必须把相机借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。(properly)
________________________________________________________________________
在那个年代书一次只能用手工生产一本。(by hand)
________________________________________________________________________
书会被因特网所取代吗？(replace)
________________________________________________________________________
你能想象没有纸和印刷术的生活吗？(imagine)
________________________________________________________________________
后来，印刷的发展使更快更便宜的生产书成为可能。（make it possible to do sth）
________________________________________________________________________
老师要求我们选一个我们想去的国家。(ask sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________
据当地居民认为，它是一个特殊的及神奇的地方。（according to）
________________________________________________________________________
它像一艘大帆船三面环水。(with)
________________________________________________________________________
我不得不把它们从我的衣服上掸掉，尤其是我的裤子。（brush...away）
________________________________________________________________________
我起得那匹马很懒，因此我被远远地落在其他人后面。(far behind)
________________________________________________________________________
五、语言点讲练
① put up张贴 【考点】关于put的短语
put out 熄灭　 put on 穿上 put away 将……收起
put down 写下，记下 put off 推迟 put...into 把……放进
② promise/'pr m s/ v .承诺；保证
promise sb. sth. ＝promise sth. to sb. 承诺/保证某人某事；
promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺/保证(某人)做某事。
例句：He never promises anything to others. 他从不向他人承诺任何事情。
She promised her son to write to him. 她答应儿子将给他写信。
拓展：promise（n），许诺，希望 make/break a promise许下/违背诺言。
③ like /la k/prep . 像
What be ＋sb . / sth . like？= How be sb . / sth . ？
look like 外貌 be like 性格。但有时候既可问性格也可问外貌。
例句：What’s the weather like in Hefei now ＝How is the weather in Hefei now —What’s your sister like？—She is kind .
④It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space .
It＋be＋adj .＋to do sth . 做某事是……的。
形式主语 真正的主语
辨析It’s＋adj ＋for sb . to do sth . 与It’s adj ＋of sb . to do sth .
It’s adj. for sb. to do sth . 对某人来说做某事是…
形容词用来描述事物的性质，说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。
此类形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary等。
It’s adj . of sb. to do sth . 某人做某事，某人真是太……
形容词用来描述人物的性格、品质或特征等。
此类形容词有：clever, kind, nice, polite, foolish等。
例句：It’s nice of you to help us . 你帮助我们，你真是太好了。
It’s very important for us to learn English . 对我们来说学习英语很重要。
It’s hard to see at the back . 在后面很难看见。
⑤ look through浏览，审核，查看
与look搭配的短语：
look forward to盼望 look into调查；审查 look for寻找
look up查阅；仰视 look out 当心
例句：My mother looks through the bills before she goes to bed every night.
我妈妈每晚睡觉前要查看账单。
⑥ compare/k m pe /v.比较，对比
辨析compare...to...和compare...with...
compare... to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)　
compare...with... 把……和……相比(常表示同类相比，比较)　
例句：Let's compare this article with that one. 咱们把这篇文章和那篇比较一下。
A teacher is often compared to a candle. 教师常被比作蜡烛。
⑦Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 后来，印刷术的发展使更快、更便宜地出版图书成为可能。
make it possible to…意为“使……成为可能”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语，possible为宾语补足语。
⑧use组成的短语用法：
1. use sth + to do sth：用…(工具)去做某事 2.be used + to do sth：被用来做某事
3.used to do sth：过去常常做某事（指过去习惯与做某事，而现在往往不做了）
4.get/be used to + doing sth：习惯了做某事（指现在习惯了）
⑨borrow/lend/keep/return
考点 词义 用法
borrow 借入 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西
lend 借出 lend sb sth./lend sth.to sb.表示主语把东西借给别人
keep 保存；借 延续性动词，表示借多长时间时常用keep
return 归还；送回 return sth.to sb.把某物归还给某人
练习题
基础型：
1.___________ (compare) with traditional printing, 3D printing is more convenient and efficient.
The website is used ___________ (collect) information.
What can we use the camera _________ (do)
It’s necessary for us _________ (get) into the good health habit.
The Sydney Opera is _______ (like) a huge sailing boat.
Excuse me，can I ________ the novel for a week
它们将被公布在学校的网站上。
______________________________________________.
网上购物使购物更方便。
___________________________________________________________
变式型：
1.Scientists are used to __________ (think) things over.
2. The Internet makes it easy __________ (communicate) with people all over the world.
3.He promises______（see） his old friend when he stays in Tianjin.
4. Can you ________ your English book to me
5.因为下雨，明天的运动会将被取消。
______________________________________________.
6.Cindy和她妈妈长得不像。_________________________________________
7.我们的父母总是拿我们和别人相比。__________________________________
能力型：
1.________ (look) up the new words in the dictionary is a good habit.
2.Everyone is looking forward to the ________ (arrive) of spring.
3.The television has made ________ (it/this/that)possible for us to watch movies at home.
4.It is important ________（of/for） people to learn team spirit.
5.Li Min ________ some books from the school library yesterday morning.
6.他的父母向他承诺暑假会出国游玩。
________________________________________________
7.他们能想到这个好方法，真是太有智慧了。
_____________________________________________________________
8.Linda过去经常很晚才睡觉。
______________________________________________________.
综合训练：
①词汇运用：
1. Toby thinks books will never ___________ (replace) by computers.
2. Look! A group of ________ (sheep) are eating grass.
3. The clothes shop’s ___________ (trade) is very good at weekends.
4. Dan thinks all the problems ___________ (result) from Lincoln’s carelessness.
5. Lucy is writing an article about the ___________ (develop) of pop music.
6. Some animals like ___________ (store) food for the winter.
7. Today, it’s common for people to use the Internet ___________ (receive) messages.
8. I used to believe my mother had __________ (magic) powers.
9. Halloween is a fun day __________ (main) for children.
10.The fire _________ (spread) very quickly because the wind was too strong.
②翻译句子
1. 考试结果还不知道，我们只能等等看了。(wait and see)_____________________________.
2. 妈妈每天花一个小时浏览杂志。 (look through)___________________________________.
3. 我们常常能看到人们在上班的路上读报纸。 (on one’s way to)_____________________.
4. 露西常把女孩比作花朵。 (compare … to …)_____________________________________.
5. 根据电台广播，明天会有雨。（according to） ________________________________.
③完形填空
So far, people have invented so many things that changed our life. The first great 1 was one that is still very 2 today—the wheel. It made it easier for us to carry heavy things and 3 long distances.
For hundreds of years after that, there were 4 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started 5 . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.
During the second half of the 19th century many great inventions 6 . Among them were the electric light and the radio. These 7 became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw 8 great inventions: the helicopter(直升机)in 1903, movies with sound in 1927, and jet planes in 1937. This was 9 a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people had been 10 .
1. A. invention　 B. food　　 C. inventor　　 D. animal
2. A. useless B. Impossible C. important D. comfortable
3. A. sail B. fly C. move D. travel
4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
5. A. to change B. to changing C. changed D. change
6. A. are made B. can be made C. has been made D. were made
7. A. both B. all C. whole D. thing
8. A. much B. more C. less D. most
9. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
10. A. wearing B. putting on C. worn D. put on
④词汇填空
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. __1_ (travel) with kids is good for them. Travel makes information alive for kids. and makes it much __2_ (excite) than studying textbooks or __3_ (do) experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how __4_ (deal) with new situations and communicate with other people. They learn __5_ (patient), because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or __6_ (interest) places.
I've been traveling since I __7_ (be) seven years old. Some people think it's hard to travel after __8_ (have) kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't mean they couldn't travel any more. My__9_ ( child) have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I'm so __10_ (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel __11_ _(experience) on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I'm sure they will always remember them in __12_ (they) lives.
1._____ 2.________ 3._________ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. __________
7. _______ 8._______ 9._______ 10. _______ 11. ________ 12. ________
达标检测：
①阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, ＂Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.＂
1. Smile Train is a charity which _____________.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
2. The underlined word ＂abandoned＂ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____________.
A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up
3. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work
A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
②语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it Or how will people know you’re really a 37 and wise man ”
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold ”
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price ”
He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.”
One hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.
1. A. so B. such C. this D. that
2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid
3. A. until B. however C. though D. but
4 A. him B. it C. himself D. itself
5. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided
6. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone
7. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason
8. A. after B. before C. ago D. later
9. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent
10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress
③阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.
Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 11 (different) right away, they will lost heart and stop 12 (exercise).
1._____ 2.________ 3._________ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. __________
7. _______ 8._______ 9._______ 10. _______ 11. ________ 12. ________
④阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
Parents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1)They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect (尊重) the rights and decisions of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
(2) Parents often their children others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.
Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.
The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated（综合）ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.
将（1）句译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________________
在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_________________________________________________________________________
回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China
__________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it.意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
九年级(上) Modules9-10 知识梳理答案
综合训练
词汇运用：1. be replaced 2. sheep 3. trade 4.resulted 5. development 6. storing 7. to receive
magical 9.mainly 10. spread
翻译句子：
We don’t know the result of the exam, so we only wait and see.
My mother spends an hour looking through the magazines every day.
We often see the people read the newspaper on our way to the work.
Lucy often compares daughters to flowers.
According to the radio, it will be rainy tomorrow.
完形填空
1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DBBAA
词汇填空
Travelling 2. more exciting 3.doing 4. to deal 5. patience 6. interesting
was 8.having 9.children 10. thankful 11. experience 12. their
达标检测
①CADB
②1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACDBD
③1. uses 2. relaxed 3. healthy 4. ways 5.choice 6.to exercise
7. especially 8. makes 9. western 10. weight 11. difference 12. exercising
④1. 征得孩子们的同意前，父母不应该移动他们的物品。
Compare with
3. Because their parents are busy.
4.It should be decided by children themselves.
5.Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand .