2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册Module1-4复习学案(1)（含答案）
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九下M1-M4复习学案
外国语学校 田秀春
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一) 重点单词
1. 径直地________ 2. 飞行员_________ 3. 毕业生________ 4. 笨的_______ 5. 夹克________
6. 领带________ 7. 一排________ 8. 及格________ 9. 缺席的________ 10. 钟；铃________
11. 担心；害怕（n.）________ 12. 财富________ 13. 使加倍________ 14. 很少地________ 15. 聋的________
16. 极小的________ 17. 电动的________ 18. 电灯________ 19. 蜡烛________ 20. 邮递员________
21. 冷空气________ 22. 热度 ________ 23. 专职的________ 24. 角色________ 25. 运输业________
26. 短袜________ 27. 无论何时________ 28. 合适的________ 29. 石头________ 30. 相当________
31. 顺利的________ 32. 笔直的________ 33. 帐篷________ 34. 枪________ 35. 软的________
36. 静止的________ 37. 小树林________ 38. 血液________ 39. 挨饿________
(二). 词汇活用
1.fly →(n) __________ 2. succeed →(n) ___________→(adj.)___________(adv.)__________
3.exact → (adv) _________4. stupid →(同义词) ________
5. our → (名词性物主代词) ________ (反身代词)________ 6. pass →(过去式) _______
7. present (在场的) →(反义词）________ 8 .wealth (adj)→ _________
9. postman → (复数) ________ 10. electric → (n) _________
11. hot → (n) __________ 12. full-time → (反义词)________
13. educate →(n) ________ 14. whatever →(同义词短语)___________
15. proper → (adv)___________ 16. yourself (复数) →_________
17 .fair →(副词：相当，还算)____________ 18 .smooth → (adv) ___________
19. fall →(过去式)______ → (过去分词)________ 20. hang (悬挂) → （过去式）_______ → (过去分词) __________ 21. sudden → (adv) _________ 22. soft → (adv) __________ 23. wood → (adj) ___________
二 练习巩固
1. Jackie is a kind and _________(success) actor.
2. Although he is _______(wealth), he lives in an old house.
3. This is ______(fair) hard work.
4. Red lantern are often _______(hang) along the street during the Spring Festival.
5. Help ______(you) to some fish, Lucy and Lily.
6. The boy ______(fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
7. ________(educate) is a serious problem in some poor areas.
8. This is a _____(wood) box not a plastic one.
9. My mother spoke to me ______(soft), “be careful next time!”
10. As teenagers, we should dress________(proper).
三 重点短语
1. 因为；由于_______________ 2. 有点晚_______________
3. 玩得开心_______________ 4. 只要_______________
5. 毕业生晚会 _______________ 6. 互相道别_______________
7. 多保重_______________ 8. 家长会_______________
9. 大声说_______________ 10. 过去常常做_______________
11. 有好的教育_______________ 12. 结婚_______________
13. 忙于做某事_______________ 14. 一般来说_______________
15. 注意_______________ 16. 出发_______________
17. 攀岩_______________ 18. 独自离开_______________
19. 小心落实_______________ 20. 领路_______________
21. 在半夜 _______________ 22. 最重要的是_______________
四.重点句子
1. 火车上载满了人。（full)
______________________________________________________________
2. 但是这位飞行员成功地按时着陆。(succeed in)
______________________________________________________________
3. 只要你努力就没有什么好担心的。(as long as)
______________________________________________________________
4. 如果我通过明年的考试，我将在这一直待到18岁。（until）
______________________________________________________________
5. 人们现在更富有了，而且他们的寿命以前更长了。（than）
______________________________________________________________
6. 人们不如以前锻炼得多了。(used to)
______________________________________________________________
7. 过马路很难。(cross)
______________________________________________________________
8. 我没被送去上学因为我的家庭负担不起。(afford)
______________________________________________________________
五 语言点精讲
考点一 as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
常见as...as 搭配
（1）as soon as “一...就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
（2）as far as “就...来说；至于”，as far as I know 据我所知； as far as I remember “凭我的记忆”
（3）as...as possible “尽可能的...”, as+adj./adv.+as possible 相当于 as+adj./adv.+as sb can
即学即练
1. 只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步。(as long as)
_______________________________________________________
2. 你应该尽可能快地完成你的家庭作业。(as...as possible)
________________________________________________________
考点二. 数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词 “另外...”,“再...”
另外两名学生________________=__________________
即学即练
①.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work ____ hours a day.
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. two and another
②.–Would you like to have _____ apples -No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
③. –If you prefer the red T-shirt, you’ll have to pay 50 _____ yuan, because it’s made of cotton.
-OK. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. more D. another
考点三. use 短语用法
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
I used to smoke. 我过去常常吸烟。
be used to do sth=be used for doing 被用来做某事
Stones can be used to build houses=Stones can be used for building houses.
石头可以用来建房子。
be used to doing sth 习惯于做
I am used to reading books before sleeping. 我习惯于睡前读书。
be used as 作为...用
The book can be used as a textbook. 这本书可以被当做课本使用。
be used by 被...使用
The machines are used by workers. 这些机器被工人们使用。
there be句式：There used to be “过去有...”
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
（1）be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use…to do的被动语态结构。例如：
Knives are used to cut things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
（2）be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如：
My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
即学即练：
①. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _____ long hair.
A.used to have B. is used to having
C. is used for having D. is used to have
②.自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school ____________________here since he came to Wuxi.
③. –How is your grandma
-She is fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch, go B. watching, go C. watching, going D. watch, going
④. –There ______ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A. is used to B. used to C. used to be D. is used to be
考点四. Because he is too tired to move.
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。 He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。
即学即练
1.He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was go to sleep.
2.他说的太快了我们不明白。
_____________________________________________
考点五 a number of/ the number of
a number of “大量；许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用复数
the number of“...的数量”，后接可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用单数
既学既练
（1）There _______(be) a number of students in our school, and the number of them _____(be) 2000.
(2)很多游客在参观西湖。
__________________________________________________
(3) 这个工厂工人的树木超过1000人。
____________________________________________________________
六 基础巩固
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There will be a school _________(leaver) party next week.
2. The little girl is running after a butterfly _________(happy) in the garden.
3. No pains, no gains, Without __________(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
4.Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few ________(play) are truly great.
5. The overseas Chinese in Yeman got _________(excite) hen they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help.
6.Li Lin goes past people _________(stand) in the train.
7. You must be careful of ________(fall) stones.
8. It should be a ___________(fair) smooth walk to begin with because it’s a straight path.
9. Diana used to ________(drive) to walk, but now she is used to ______(walk) because she wants to keep fit.
10. There is a monkey _______(sit) in the tree.
二. 根据提示词翻译句子
1. 火车上挤满了人。(be full of)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.他到学校有点晚了。(a bit )
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 那个年长的人在他口袋里寻找他的票。（look for）
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 因为这场大雨，运动会不得不推迟。(because of)
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.记得说话大声点儿。(speak up)
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.总的来说，我认为今天的生活更好了。(generally speaking)
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. 你要是想赶上那趟火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(set off)
___________________________________________________________________________________
8.喝了这么多咖啡后我不能入睡。(fall asleep)
___________________________________________________________________________________
七 综合训练
一 .完形填空
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay $ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a mistake. According to the time of the payment，he guessed that the four foreign travellers did it. He 2 the four travellers，from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel.
When he 3 to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 4 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time，the traveller 5 made the payment came downstairs. She was 6 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time to use the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
She was 7 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 8 her all her extra
（额外的）money.
It is true that the traveller had a wonderful 9 of using Wechat. “I can’t believe it，” the woman traveller said. “For some people，money is their only dream，and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 10 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan[]
2. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
3. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
4. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
5. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
6. A. interested B. sad C. angry D. surprised
7. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
8. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
9. A. trip B. examination ] C. experience D. vacation
10. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
二 词汇应用
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 1______ (careless), you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life.
What is a telephone fraud It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage2_____ (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your3 (person) information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud.
Generally speaking, there aresome typical 4 ______ (way) of frauds such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 5 (be) hurt.
Over 1546 million people 6. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.
The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 7 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 8 (kill) in the fraud.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once.
9______ (usual) the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think 10_______(two) before you act, such cases won't happen to you!
三.句子还原
It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. Here are some rules.
Learn about the culture first. 1 Before meeting with someone from another culture，try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
2 Each culture has its own values，beliefs and prejudices. You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead，respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 3 Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences，not because of intelligence.
Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact （接触） between people. For example，some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 4 .
A. Do not treat other people as if they are silly. B. A little knowledge can be helpful. C. Show respect for the culture. D. So don’t take it as impolite. [] E. Speaking loudly and it is polite.
八达标检测
一、阅读理解
A
Playing balls, climbing trees, or walking---they are all exercise. Here is a look at all the ways exercise helps you.
Why Exercise is Good for Your Body？
Lungs and heart: Exercise makes your lungs and heart stronger for much energy. That means you can play, or take a walk longer but don’t feed tired. So walk your dog in your free time.
Weight: Exercise helps you manage your weight. And exercise also makes your body stronger and healthier.
Staying healthy: Exercise can make it less possible that you will get diseases.
How Exercise Can Help Your Mind
★Keep you careful when you do your homework.
★Help you get better grades in your subject.
★Help you sleep better.
How Exercise Can Put You in a Better Mood
★Give you energy so you feel good and can do things you want to do like sports, dance, playing the guitar, or reading
★Make you feel better when you have a fight with your best friend.
★Help you in peace when you aren’t happy.
1.Which part(s) of body can make us do sports when we feel fired
A. Head. B. Legs. C. Lungs and heart. D. Arms.
2.From the passage we know that ______.
A. exercise can make us become interested in playing the guitar
B. climbing trees and walking are the best ways to exercise
C. exercise can help us finish the homework more quickly
D. exercise can make it possible to stay away from some diseases.
3.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. building exercise habits B. how exercise helps us
C. how to have a better body D. what kind of exercise to do
B
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
4. In summer, British gardens are often _______.
A. full of people digging there B. covered with grey leaves and plants
C. too hot for people to work there D. colorful with different plants
5. A recent survey showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. over 50% B. around 70% C. only 20% D. about 10%
6. We can infer（推测）from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich D. gardening is a hobby in the world
7. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A. It is hard to win the competition. B. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
C
The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test.” he said. “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions. I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.’’
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the rest students and said. “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last chance. ”Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are Bstudents at most.
The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures.They have learned life’slessons whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits(局限). However,there is nothing you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) said, “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.”
8.Some students left the classroom because______ .
A.they knew the teacher didn’t like them to take the test
B. they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
C. they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
D.they thought the exam was so easy that they needn’t have a try
9.The teacher gave the rest students an A because______ .
A.they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B. they did really very well in the exam
C. they believed themselves in what they had learned
D.they had been working hard for each exam
10.The underlined word“conquer”means ______ in the passage.
A.征服 B.控制 C.探索 D.发现
11.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
A.To know what our limits are. B. To1earn from B students.
C.To receive school education. D. To learn to believe in ourselves.
D
American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
12 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. 13 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
14 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 15
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。
(
A
.
They say “Have you a storybook ”
B
. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C
.
For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D
.
First of all, they sound very different
.
E
.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries
.
)
二、语言知识运用
A
完型填空
Once there was an ant named Tip. Tip was interested in everything 16 him. One day, Tip saw many ants collecting 17 .“Why do we have to do that？” Tip thought.
After a day of hard work, Tip’s mother got home. When his mother 18 him the delicious food, he asked, “Mom, why do you get food for winter now ” Tip’s mother 19 ,“Son, we get food now 20 we can’t go outside in winter. It is very 21 in winter, and sometimes it rains or even snows. If we go out, we will be in serious danger.” Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter. He 22 what rain or snow was really like.
One day, it was raining. Tip was 23 enough to come to a hill. From the hill, he saw the outside world. The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea!Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly. Finally, Tip 24 his mother.
From then on, Tip kept being curious. 25 , he listened to his mother and was more careful.
16. A. from B. around C. with D. behind
17. A. water B. money C. air D. food
18. A. served B. lifted C. lent D. helped
19. A. cried B. asked C. answered D. advised
20. A. so B. because C. when D. until
21. A. clean B. cold C. dirty D. cool.
22. A. checked B. wondered C. dreamed D. minded
23. A. kind B. funny. C. peaceful D. brave
24. A. argued with B. talked with C. agreed with D. shared with
25. A. Then B. Still C. Luckily D. However
B
词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Let’s clean up the ocean together.
We all know it’s important to have dreams. However，to make the dream come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 1. （name）Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dream 2. （come）true.
When Boyan was 16，he went diving in Greece. To 3. （he）surprise，he found that there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. He even saw a 4. （die）albatross（信天翁），and its stomach was 5. （fill）with shocking plastic garbage. The boy made up his mind 6. （clean）up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager did not give up. He spent several months studying plastic7. （pollute）. Finally，he came up with a science project using floating barriers（漂浮的栅栏）to collect the waste. That is to say， instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags，the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of 8. （nature） ocean currents（洋流）and winds. What’s more，the collected plastic bags can 9. （recycle）and made into products or oil.
Boyan has won many prizes for the project up till now，but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. In 2013，he set up The Ocean Cleanup，which has been chosen by TIME magazine as one of the 25 best inventions. Together with 10. （science），engineers and volunteers，the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
Would you like to join them
三、翻译句子
36.当她醒来时，她发现桌子上有个盛满巧克力的盒子。（full of）
_________________________________________________________________________
37.在我们出发之前，老师告诉了我们一些规则和建议。（set off）
_________________________________________________________________________
38.我们在忙着准备即将到来的篮球比赛。（be busy doing）
_________________________________________________________________________
39.令大家惊奇的是，托尼汉语说得和中国学生一样好。（to one’s surprise）
_________________________________________________________________________ []
40.我爸爸习惯每天跑步。（be used to）
_________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. (A) , Syria’s civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said.(B) “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”
41.在文中(A)空白处填入一个合适的单词,使句意表达完整。(A)
根据短文内容，回答42、43小题的问题。
42.What’s Youssef’s talent about music
43.How did the music school help the children in it.
44.请把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
45.What’s the suitable title of the passage (给短文拟一个适当的英语标题)
Ⅵ.写作
随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要
你的理由 1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；
2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如书写书信更能表达情感；
3.……（再自拟至少一个理由加以阐述）
注意：
1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于100。
参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 inherit继承
_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
九下M-4复习学案参考答案
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一) 重点单词
1. direct 2. pilot 3. school-leaver 4. stupid 5. jacket 6. tie 7. row 8. pass 9. absent 10. bell
11. fear 12. wealth 13. double 14. seldom 15. deaf 16. tiny 17. electric 18. light 19. candle 20. postman
21. cold 22. heat 23. full-time 24. role 25. transport 26. socks 27. whenever 28. proper 29. stone 30. fairly
31. smooth 32. straight 33. tent 34. gun 35. soft 36. still 37. wood 38. blood 39. starve
(二). 词汇活用
1. flight 2. success; successful; successfully 3. exactly 4. silly 5. ours; ourselves
6.passed 7.absent 8.wealthy 9.postmen 10.electricity
11.heat 12.part-time 13.education 14.no matter what 15. properly 16.yourselves
17. fairly 18 . smoothly 19.fell;fallen 20.hung;hung 21.suddenly 22.softly 23.wooden
二 练习巩固
1. successful 2. wealthy 3. fairly 4. hung 5. yourselves 6. fell
7. Education 8. wooden 9. softly 10. properly
三 重点短语
1. because of 2. a little late 3. have a good time 4. as long as 5. school leavers’ party
6. say goodbye to each other 7. take care 8.a parents’ meeting 9. speak up 10. used to do sth
11. have a good education 12. get married 13. be busy doing sth 14. generally speaking
15. pay attention 16. set off 17. rock climbing 18. go off on one’s own
19. be careful of falling rocks 20. lead the way 21. in the middle of the night 22. above all
四.重点句子
1. The train was full of people.
2. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.
3. There is nothing to worry about as long as you study hard.
4. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
5. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
6. People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
7. It’s so difficult to cross the road.
8. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
五 语言点精讲
考点一 1. As long as you study hard, you will make progress.
2. You should finish your homework as quickly as possible.
考点二
two more students another two students
1. B 2. B 3. C
考点三
1.B 2.has been used to living 3. D 4. C
考点四 1. too excited to go 2 .He spoke too fast for us to understand.
He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
考点五
1. are; is 2. A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake.
3. The number of workers of the factory is more than 1000.
六 基础巩固
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. leavers’ 2. happily 3. working 4. players 5. excited 6. standing 7. falling 8. fairly
9. drive; walking 10. sitting
二. 根据提示词翻译句子
1.The train was full of people.
2. He got to school a bit late.
3. The elderly man looks for his ticket in his pocket.
4. The sports meeting has to be put off because of the heavy rain.
5. Remember to speak up.
6. Generally speaking, I think life is better today.
7. If you want to catch that train, we’d better set off for the station immediately.
8. I can not fall asleep after drinking so much coffee.
七综合训练
一 完形填空. 1～5 BCDAB 6～10 DBBCA
二词汇应用1.careful 2. to communicate 3. personal 4. ways 5. being
6. have fallen 7. met 8. were killed 9. Usually 10. twice
句子还原1-4 B C E D
八达标检测
一、阅读理解
1—3. CDB 4—7. DBCA 8—11. BCAD 12—15. DCEA
二、语言知识运用
A.完形填空16—20 BDACB 21—25 BBDCD
B.词汇应用 1. named 2. come 3. his 4. dying 5. filled 6. to clean
7. pollution 8. natural 9. be recycled 10. scientists
三 翻译句子
36. When she woke up，she found a box full of chocolate on the table.
37. Before we set off，the teacher told us some rules and suggestions.
38. We’re busy preparing for the coming basketball match.
39. To everyone’s surprise，Tony speaks Chinese as well as Chinese students.
40. My father is used to running every day.
五书面表达
One possible version：
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However，I think that handwriting is still important.
First of all，handwriting is an important part in Chinese traditional culture. It’s important to inherit the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters. Good handwriting can make us proud as a Chinese and make us love our country further. Next，there’s a certain meaning in one’s handwriting. For example，some ways of writing can show feelings in writing letters. Also，writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last，a good handwriting can help you to get good grades in exams from your excellent look of papers.
All in all，it’s everyone’s duty to write Chinese characters well and take an action to be good at writing.
外国语学校 田秀春
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一) 重点单词
1. 径直地________ 2. 飞行员_________ 3. 毕业生________ 4. 笨的_______ 5. 夹克________
6. 领带________ 7. 一排________ 8. 及格________ 9. 缺席的________ 10. 钟；铃________
11. 担心；害怕（n.）________ 12. 财富________ 13. 使加倍________ 14. 很少地________ 15. 聋的________
16. 极小的________ 17. 电动的________ 18. 电灯________ 19. 蜡烛________ 20. 邮递员________
21. 冷空气________ 22. 热度 ________ 23. 专职的________ 24. 角色________ 25. 运输业________
26. 短袜________ 27. 无论何时________ 28. 合适的________ 29. 石头________ 30. 相当________
31. 顺利的________ 32. 笔直的________ 33. 帐篷________ 34. 枪________ 35. 软的________
36. 静止的________ 37. 小树林________ 38. 血液________ 39. 挨饿________
(二). 词汇活用
1.fly →(n) __________ 2. succeed →(n) ___________→(adj.)___________(adv.)__________
3.exact → (adv) _________4. stupid →(同义词) ________
5. our → (名词性物主代词) ________ (反身代词)________ 6. pass →(过去式) _______
7. present (在场的) →(反义词）________ 8 .wealth (adj)→ _________
9. postman → (复数) ________ 10. electric → (n) _________
11. hot → (n) __________ 12. full-time → (反义词)________
13. educate →(n) ________ 14. whatever →(同义词短语)___________
15. proper → (adv)___________ 16. yourself (复数) →_________
17 .fair →(副词：相当，还算)____________ 18 .smooth → (adv) ___________
19. fall →(过去式)______ → (过去分词)________ 20. hang (悬挂) → （过去式）_______ → (过去分词) __________ 21. sudden → (adv) _________ 22. soft → (adv) __________ 23. wood → (adj) ___________
二 练习巩固
1. Jackie is a kind and _________(success) actor.
2. Although he is _______(wealth), he lives in an old house.
3. This is ______(fair) hard work.
4. Red lantern are often _______(hang) along the street during the Spring Festival.
5. Help ______(you) to some fish, Lucy and Lily.
6. The boy ______(fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
7. ________(educate) is a serious problem in some poor areas.
8. This is a _____(wood) box not a plastic one.
9. My mother spoke to me ______(soft), “be careful next time!”
10. As teenagers, we should dress________(proper).
三 重点短语
1. 因为；由于_______________ 2. 有点晚_______________
3. 玩得开心_______________ 4. 只要_______________
5. 毕业生晚会 _______________ 6. 互相道别_______________
7. 多保重_______________ 8. 家长会_______________
9. 大声说_______________ 10. 过去常常做_______________
11. 有好的教育_______________ 12. 结婚_______________
13. 忙于做某事_______________ 14. 一般来说_______________
15. 注意_______________ 16. 出发_______________
17. 攀岩_______________ 18. 独自离开_______________
19. 小心落实_______________ 20. 领路_______________
21. 在半夜 _______________ 22. 最重要的是_______________
四.重点句子
1. 火车上载满了人。（full)
______________________________________________________________
2. 但是这位飞行员成功地按时着陆。(succeed in)
______________________________________________________________
3. 只要你努力就没有什么好担心的。(as long as)
______________________________________________________________
4. 如果我通过明年的考试，我将在这一直待到18岁。（until）
______________________________________________________________
5. 人们现在更富有了，而且他们的寿命以前更长了。（than）
______________________________________________________________
6. 人们不如以前锻炼得多了。(used to)
______________________________________________________________
7. 过马路很难。(cross)
______________________________________________________________
8. 我没被送去上学因为我的家庭负担不起。(afford)
______________________________________________________________
五 语言点精讲
考点一 as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
常见as...as 搭配
（1）as soon as “一...就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
（2）as far as “就...来说；至于”，as far as I know 据我所知； as far as I remember “凭我的记忆”
（3）as...as possible “尽可能的...”, as+adj./adv.+as possible 相当于 as+adj./adv.+as sb can
即学即练
1. 只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步。(as long as)
_______________________________________________________
2. 你应该尽可能快地完成你的家庭作业。(as...as possible)
________________________________________________________
考点二. 数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词 “另外...”,“再...”
另外两名学生________________=__________________
即学即练
①.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work ____ hours a day.
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. two and another
②.–Would you like to have _____ apples -No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
③. –If you prefer the red T-shirt, you’ll have to pay 50 _____ yuan, because it’s made of cotton.
-OK. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. more D. another
考点三. use 短语用法
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
I used to smoke. 我过去常常吸烟。
be used to do sth=be used for doing 被用来做某事
Stones can be used to build houses=Stones can be used for building houses.
石头可以用来建房子。
be used to doing sth 习惯于做
I am used to reading books before sleeping. 我习惯于睡前读书。
be used as 作为...用
The book can be used as a textbook. 这本书可以被当做课本使用。
be used by 被...使用
The machines are used by workers. 这些机器被工人们使用。
there be句式：There used to be “过去有...”
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
（1）be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use…to do的被动语态结构。例如：
Knives are used to cut things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
（2）be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如：
My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
即学即练：
①. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _____ long hair.
A.used to have B. is used to having
C. is used for having D. is used to have
②.自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school ____________________here since he came to Wuxi.
③. –How is your grandma
-She is fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch, go B. watching, go C. watching, going D. watch, going
④. –There ______ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A. is used to B. used to C. used to be D. is used to be
考点四. Because he is too tired to move.
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。 He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。
即学即练
1.He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was go to sleep.
2.他说的太快了我们不明白。
_____________________________________________
考点五 a number of/ the number of
a number of “大量；许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用复数
the number of“...的数量”，后接可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用单数
既学既练
（1）There _______(be) a number of students in our school, and the number of them _____(be) 2000.
(2)很多游客在参观西湖。
__________________________________________________
(3) 这个工厂工人的树木超过1000人。
____________________________________________________________
六 基础巩固
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There will be a school _________(leaver) party next week.
2. The little girl is running after a butterfly _________(happy) in the garden.
3. No pains, no gains, Without __________(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
4.Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few ________(play) are truly great.
5. The overseas Chinese in Yeman got _________(excite) hen they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help.
6.Li Lin goes past people _________(stand) in the train.
7. You must be careful of ________(fall) stones.
8. It should be a ___________(fair) smooth walk to begin with because it’s a straight path.
9. Diana used to ________(drive) to walk, but now she is used to ______(walk) because she wants to keep fit.
10. There is a monkey _______(sit) in the tree.
二. 根据提示词翻译句子
1. 火车上挤满了人。(be full of)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.他到学校有点晚了。(a bit )
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 那个年长的人在他口袋里寻找他的票。（look for）
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 因为这场大雨，运动会不得不推迟。(because of)
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.记得说话大声点儿。(speak up)
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.总的来说，我认为今天的生活更好了。(generally speaking)
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. 你要是想赶上那趟火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(set off)
___________________________________________________________________________________
8.喝了这么多咖啡后我不能入睡。(fall asleep)
___________________________________________________________________________________
七 综合训练
一 .完形填空
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay $ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a mistake. According to the time of the payment，he guessed that the four foreign travellers did it. He 2 the four travellers，from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel.
When he 3 to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 4 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time，the traveller 5 made the payment came downstairs. She was 6 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time to use the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
She was 7 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 8 her all her extra
（额外的）money.
It is true that the traveller had a wonderful 9 of using Wechat. “I can’t believe it，” the woman traveller said. “For some people，money is their only dream，and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 10 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan[]
2. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
3. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
4. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
5. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
6. A. interested B. sad C. angry D. surprised
7. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
8. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
9. A. trip B. examination ] C. experience D. vacation
10. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
二 词汇应用
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 1______ (careless), you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life.
What is a telephone fraud It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage2_____ (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your3 (person) information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud.
Generally speaking, there aresome typical 4 ______ (way) of frauds such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 5 (be) hurt.
Over 1546 million people 6. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.
The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 7 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 8 (kill) in the fraud.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once.
9______ (usual) the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think 10_______(two) before you act, such cases won't happen to you!
三.句子还原
It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. Here are some rules.
Learn about the culture first. 1 Before meeting with someone from another culture，try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
2 Each culture has its own values，beliefs and prejudices. You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead，respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 3 Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences，not because of intelligence.
Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact （接触） between people. For example，some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 4 .
A. Do not treat other people as if they are silly. B. A little knowledge can be helpful. C. Show respect for the culture. D. So don’t take it as impolite. [] E. Speaking loudly and it is polite.
八达标检测
一、阅读理解
A
Playing balls, climbing trees, or walking---they are all exercise. Here is a look at all the ways exercise helps you.
Why Exercise is Good for Your Body？
Lungs and heart: Exercise makes your lungs and heart stronger for much energy. That means you can play, or take a walk longer but don’t feed tired. So walk your dog in your free time.
Weight: Exercise helps you manage your weight. And exercise also makes your body stronger and healthier.
Staying healthy: Exercise can make it less possible that you will get diseases.
How Exercise Can Help Your Mind
★Keep you careful when you do your homework.
★Help you get better grades in your subject.
★Help you sleep better.
How Exercise Can Put You in a Better Mood
★Give you energy so you feel good and can do things you want to do like sports, dance, playing the guitar, or reading
★Make you feel better when you have a fight with your best friend.
★Help you in peace when you aren’t happy.
1.Which part(s) of body can make us do sports when we feel fired
A. Head. B. Legs. C. Lungs and heart. D. Arms.
2.From the passage we know that ______.
A. exercise can make us become interested in playing the guitar
B. climbing trees and walking are the best ways to exercise
C. exercise can help us finish the homework more quickly
D. exercise can make it possible to stay away from some diseases.
3.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. building exercise habits B. how exercise helps us
C. how to have a better body D. what kind of exercise to do
B
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
4. In summer, British gardens are often _______.
A. full of people digging there B. covered with grey leaves and plants
C. too hot for people to work there D. colorful with different plants
5. A recent survey showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. over 50% B. around 70% C. only 20% D. about 10%
6. We can infer（推测）from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich D. gardening is a hobby in the world
7. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A. It is hard to win the competition. B. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
C
The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test.” he said. “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions. I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.’’
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the rest students and said. “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last chance. ”Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are Bstudents at most.
The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures.They have learned life’slessons whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits(局限). However,there is nothing you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) said, “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.”
8.Some students left the classroom because______ .
A.they knew the teacher didn’t like them to take the test
B. they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
C. they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
D.they thought the exam was so easy that they needn’t have a try
9.The teacher gave the rest students an A because______ .
A.they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B. they did really very well in the exam
C. they believed themselves in what they had learned
D.they had been working hard for each exam
10.The underlined word“conquer”means ______ in the passage.
A.征服 B.控制 C.探索 D.发现
11.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
A.To know what our limits are. B. To1earn from B students.
C.To receive school education. D. To learn to believe in ourselves.
D
American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
12 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. 13 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
14 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 15
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。
(
A
.
They say “Have you a storybook ”
B
. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C
.
For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D
.
First of all, they sound very different
.
E
.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries
.
)
二、语言知识运用
A
完型填空
Once there was an ant named Tip. Tip was interested in everything 16 him. One day, Tip saw many ants collecting 17 .“Why do we have to do that？” Tip thought.
After a day of hard work, Tip’s mother got home. When his mother 18 him the delicious food, he asked, “Mom, why do you get food for winter now ” Tip’s mother 19 ,“Son, we get food now 20 we can’t go outside in winter. It is very 21 in winter, and sometimes it rains or even snows. If we go out, we will be in serious danger.” Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter. He 22 what rain or snow was really like.
One day, it was raining. Tip was 23 enough to come to a hill. From the hill, he saw the outside world. The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea!Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly. Finally, Tip 24 his mother.
From then on, Tip kept being curious. 25 , he listened to his mother and was more careful.
16. A. from B. around C. with D. behind
17. A. water B. money C. air D. food
18. A. served B. lifted C. lent D. helped
19. A. cried B. asked C. answered D. advised
20. A. so B. because C. when D. until
21. A. clean B. cold C. dirty D. cool.
22. A. checked B. wondered C. dreamed D. minded
23. A. kind B. funny. C. peaceful D. brave
24. A. argued with B. talked with C. agreed with D. shared with
25. A. Then B. Still C. Luckily D. However
B
词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Let’s clean up the ocean together.
We all know it’s important to have dreams. However，to make the dream come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 1. （name）Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dream 2. （come）true.
When Boyan was 16，he went diving in Greece. To 3. （he）surprise，he found that there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. He even saw a 4. （die）albatross（信天翁），and its stomach was 5. （fill）with shocking plastic garbage. The boy made up his mind 6. （clean）up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager did not give up. He spent several months studying plastic7. （pollute）. Finally，he came up with a science project using floating barriers（漂浮的栅栏）to collect the waste. That is to say， instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags，the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of 8. （nature） ocean currents（洋流）and winds. What’s more，the collected plastic bags can 9. （recycle）and made into products or oil.
Boyan has won many prizes for the project up till now，but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. In 2013，he set up The Ocean Cleanup，which has been chosen by TIME magazine as one of the 25 best inventions. Together with 10. （science），engineers and volunteers，the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
Would you like to join them
三、翻译句子
36.当她醒来时，她发现桌子上有个盛满巧克力的盒子。（full of）
_________________________________________________________________________
37.在我们出发之前，老师告诉了我们一些规则和建议。（set off）
_________________________________________________________________________
38.我们在忙着准备即将到来的篮球比赛。（be busy doing）
_________________________________________________________________________
39.令大家惊奇的是，托尼汉语说得和中国学生一样好。（to one’s surprise）
_________________________________________________________________________ []
40.我爸爸习惯每天跑步。（be used to）
_________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. (A) , Syria’s civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said.(B) “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”
41.在文中(A)空白处填入一个合适的单词,使句意表达完整。(A)
根据短文内容，回答42、43小题的问题。
42.What’s Youssef’s talent about music
43.How did the music school help the children in it.
44.请把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
45.What’s the suitable title of the passage (给短文拟一个适当的英语标题)
Ⅵ.写作
随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要
你的理由 1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；
2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如书写书信更能表达情感；
3.……（再自拟至少一个理由加以阐述）
注意：
1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于100。
参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 inherit继承
_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
九下M-4复习学案参考答案
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一) 重点单词
1. direct 2. pilot 3. school-leaver 4. stupid 5. jacket 6. tie 7. row 8. pass 9. absent 10. bell
11. fear 12. wealth 13. double 14. seldom 15. deaf 16. tiny 17. electric 18. light 19. candle 20. postman
21. cold 22. heat 23. full-time 24. role 25. transport 26. socks 27. whenever 28. proper 29. stone 30. fairly
31. smooth 32. straight 33. tent 34. gun 35. soft 36. still 37. wood 38. blood 39. starve
(二). 词汇活用
1. flight 2. success; successful; successfully 3. exactly 4. silly 5. ours; ourselves
6.passed 7.absent 8.wealthy 9.postmen 10.electricity
11.heat 12.part-time 13.education 14.no matter what 15. properly 16.yourselves
17. fairly 18 . smoothly 19.fell;fallen 20.hung;hung 21.suddenly 22.softly 23.wooden
二 练习巩固
1. successful 2. wealthy 3. fairly 4. hung 5. yourselves 6. fell
7. Education 8. wooden 9. softly 10. properly
三 重点短语
1. because of 2. a little late 3. have a good time 4. as long as 5. school leavers’ party
6. say goodbye to each other 7. take care 8.a parents’ meeting 9. speak up 10. used to do sth
11. have a good education 12. get married 13. be busy doing sth 14. generally speaking
15. pay attention 16. set off 17. rock climbing 18. go off on one’s own
19. be careful of falling rocks 20. lead the way 21. in the middle of the night 22. above all
四.重点句子
1. The train was full of people.
2. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.
3. There is nothing to worry about as long as you study hard.
4. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
5. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
6. People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
7. It’s so difficult to cross the road.
8. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
五 语言点精讲
考点一 1. As long as you study hard, you will make progress.
2. You should finish your homework as quickly as possible.
考点二
two more students another two students
1. B 2. B 3. C
考点三
1.B 2.has been used to living 3. D 4. C
考点四 1. too excited to go 2 .He spoke too fast for us to understand.
He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
考点五
1. are; is 2. A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake.
3. The number of workers of the factory is more than 1000.
六 基础巩固
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. leavers’ 2. happily 3. working 4. players 5. excited 6. standing 7. falling 8. fairly
9. drive; walking 10. sitting
二. 根据提示词翻译句子
1.The train was full of people.
2. He got to school a bit late.
3. The elderly man looks for his ticket in his pocket.
4. The sports meeting has to be put off because of the heavy rain.
5. Remember to speak up.
6. Generally speaking, I think life is better today.
7. If you want to catch that train, we’d better set off for the station immediately.
8. I can not fall asleep after drinking so much coffee.
七综合训练
一 完形填空. 1～5 BCDAB 6～10 DBBCA
二词汇应用1.careful 2. to communicate 3. personal 4. ways 5. being
6. have fallen 7. met 8. were killed 9. Usually 10. twice
句子还原1-4 B C E D
八达标检测
一、阅读理解
1—3. CDB 4—7. DBCA 8—11. BCAD 12—15. DCEA
二、语言知识运用
A.完形填空16—20 BDACB 21—25 BBDCD
B.词汇应用 1. named 2. come 3. his 4. dying 5. filled 6. to clean
7. pollution 8. natural 9. be recycled 10. scientists
三 翻译句子
36. When she woke up，she found a box full of chocolate on the table.
37. Before we set off，the teacher told us some rules and suggestions.
38. We’re busy preparing for the coming basketball match.
39. To everyone’s surprise，Tony speaks Chinese as well as Chinese students.
40. My father is used to running every day.
五书面表达
One possible version：
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However，I think that handwriting is still important.
First of all，handwriting is an important part in Chinese traditional culture. It’s important to inherit the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters. Good handwriting can make us proud as a Chinese and make us love our country further. Next，there’s a certain meaning in one’s handwriting. For example，some ways of writing can show feelings in writing letters. Also，writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last，a good handwriting can help you to get good grades in exams from your excellent look of papers.
All in all，it’s everyone’s duty to write Chinese characters well and take an action to be good at writing.