2023-2024学年外研版英语一轮总复习学案 九年级上册 Module 11-12（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年外研版英语一轮总复习学案 九年级上册 Module 11-12（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-30 14:27:40 | ||
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M11-12复习学案
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一)重点单词检测
1. 标准；水准__________ 2. 感觉________ 3. 主题_______ 4. 添加______ 5. 近来________
6. 菜单________ 7. 今晚_______ 8. 冲________ 9. 女衬衫_______ 10. 裙子___________
11. 祝贺________ 12. 男校长________ 13. 呈递________ 14. 工厂________ 15. 回收利用________
16. 废料________ 17. 敌人________ 18. 石油________ 19. 较少的________ 20. 瓷器________
21. 分开________ 22. 塑料 ________23. 政策________ 24. 再次使用________ 25. 瓶________
26. 重说 ________27. 减少________ 28. 布料 ________ 29. 橡胶 ________30. 回收利用________
31. 迅速的 ________32. 步骤________ 33. 孙子________ 34.孙女________
（二）词汇拓展
1.general adj. →adv. 广泛地；普遍地__________ 总体来说→_______________
2. difficult adj → n. 困难；困境 __________ →（复数）__________
做...有困难_________________________________
3.feel v.→ n. 感觉；直觉看法_________ →（过去式) _______（过去分词）→__________
fall v. 落下，跌落 →（过去式）________ →（过去分词）___________
4.win v.→ n. 获胜者________ →（过去式）→________ →（过去分词）____________
5.sing v→n 歌手_______ →（过去式） →______（过去分词）→_________________
6.recent adj →adv.最近，近来____________
7. present n. 礼物 →(同义词） _______
(1)目前的 → (短语：目前） _____________
(2) 在场的 →（反义词:缺席的，不在场的）_________
(3)v. 颁发；授予(同义词）→授予某人某物______________________
8. congratulate（v.）祝贺 →____________(n.）→_____________ (复数)
congratulations to sb on sth 因为某事而祝贺某人
9.use(n.)→__________ (adj.)→__________ (反义词）
pollute (v.) →________ (n.) _________(adj)
hope→(充满希望的)_________→(希望渺茫的)__________
二. 练习巩固
1. Class 1 was the _______(win) of the basketball match.
2. Have you heard from your parents_______(recent)
3. If the rivers are _________(pollute), farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
4. I have a ________(feel) that we can pass the exam easily.
5. Air ______(pollute) is very serious in our city in recent years.
6. If we don’t look after our earth well, our future will be _______(hope).
7. I have difficulty _________(finish) the task myself.
8. He is a young _______(sing) with a good voice.
9. __________(congratulation) to you on your success.
10. It’s ________(use) to say without doing.
三. 重点短语
1. 参加摄影比赛_________________ 2. 有机会_________________
3. 朗读；宣读 _________________ 4. 对...满意_________________
5. 尽管；即使_________________ 6. 在一个有风的夜晚_________________
7. 与...相比 _________________ 8. 保护...免遭_________________
9. 祝贺某人 _________________ 10. 把...分成_________________
11. 节约能约 _________________ 12. 扔掉；丢掉_________________
13. 处理 _________________ 14. 对...有害_________________
15. 把...变成_________________ 16. 数吨；大量_________________
四、重点句子
1.他是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。（who）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我确定你有机会赢得比赛。(chance)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。(difficulty)
__________________________________________________________________________
4．与前几年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。(compared with)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，我们很遗憾地说不能给每个人颁奖。(even though)
________________________________________________________________________________
6．他的照片展示了在一个刮风的夜晚横冲街道的一个人。(rush)
________________________________________________________________________________
7. 如果每个人都开是做一些事情，我们的世界就会得到拯救。(will be done)
________________________________________________________________________________
8．谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。(It’s no use)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9．最好使用瓷杯和布袋子，因为它们能被多次使用。(It’s better)
____________________________________________________________________________________
10.今天就让我们从这些简单的措施开始吧。(take steps)
_________________________________________________________________________________
五、语言点精讲
考点一.You bet！当然啦！相当于Yes, of course.
1.bet可作名词，意为“打赌”，如：win a bet 赢一场赌。
2.(句型) I bet (that)... 意为“我确信……”，相当于I'm sure(that)．..。
即学即练
—Are you coming to the party —________．
Never mind B．It's my pleasure C．You bet D．It doesn't matter
2. 你确定我们能赢得这场比赛吗？当然啦。
______________________________________________________________________
3.Let’s make a _______ (bet) .
考点二 feeling n.感觉；直觉看法
1.作为感觉是可数名词，作为知觉是不可数名词。
2.feel用作连系动词，意为“感到，感觉”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容词。
I feel very tired today. 今天我感到非常累。
即学即练
1.I've lost all ________ in my legs.
A．head B．thought C．words D．feeling
2. 他的内心充满了悲伤感。
__________________________________________________________
3. Chinese feel ___________ (confidence) with this epidemic.
考点三 difficulty n.困难；困境
He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他终于解决了运输的困难。
1.形容词difficult
2.短语：have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
即学即练
1.— I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me
—No problem.
fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty
2. Do you have any difficulty __________ (complete) this task
3. 面对困难，我们不能退缩。
___________________________________________________
考点四 be in with a chance 有可能,有机会...
1.chance用作可数名词，意为“机会，可能性”。
2.常用短语： be in with a chance有可能；有机会。
be in with a chance of doing sth.有可能做某事。
3.chance的不同搭配
(1)give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
(2)have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会
(3)have no chance to do sth.没有做某事的机会
即学即练
我认为我们有机会打败他们。
1. I think we are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them.
2. Everyone has a chance _________ (win) the prize.
3. Mike 有可能会教我英语。
___________________________________________________________________.
考点五 compared with... 与……相比
1.compared with...在句中作状语，也可用compared to表示。
2. compare... to… 把...比作... compare… with... 把...和...相比
即学即练
1. We are living a happier life _________ (compare) with our parents. 与我们父母相比，我们过着更加幸福的生活。
__________ (compare) with him, you are lucky.
2.我父母总是把我和其他孩子作比较。
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点六 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。
It's no good doing sth. :做某事没有好处。
即学即练
1. It’s no use ________ (buy) such a machine.
2. 玩太多的电脑游戏是没有好处的。
___________________________________________________________________
3.向父母解释这件事是没有用的
_____________________________________________________________________
考点七 what do you do_with the bottles when they are empty ……你怎样处理空瓶子？
(1)do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 常与连接代词what连用，而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。如：
I don't know how they deal with the problem.＝I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)with常见的短语：
agree with同意，be satisfied with对……满意，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，be strict with对……要求严格，begin/start with从……开始
即学即练
1.—I don't know how to ________ the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up
2.Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ________.
A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with
3．你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？（deal with）
__________________________________________________________
4．教师不知道该怎样对待那个顽皮的学生。(deal with)
__________________________________________________________________
考点八be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth.
考点 词义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 This place used to be a factory but now it is a park.这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。
be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，被动语态结构。如： Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。
即学即练
1.Dick________Western food，but he is________Chinese food now.
A．used to eating；used to eating． B used to eat；used to eat
C．used to eat；used to eating D．used to eating；used to eat
2.This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making
3．I have been ________(use)to the noise in the big city.
4．I'm not used to ________(get)up so early.
5．Wind can be used ________(produce)electricity.
考点九It makes__people__ill，and may even kill them.这些污染会使人生病，甚至导致死亡。
make＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使……处于什么状态”。形容词作宾语补足语。如：
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。
make的宾补形式还有：
make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中，省略的to必须加上。使役动词have，let也有此用法。如：
Our teacher made us feel more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。
The students in this school are made to wear uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。
make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使某人/某事被……”。
Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？
即学即练
1.The boy often makes his sister ________，but this time he was made ________ by his sister.
A．to cry；cry B．cry；to cry C．cry；cry
2.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom？It often makes us________.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
3.The TV play made us ________.
A．happy B．happily C．be sad D．to be sad
4.什么使你如此放松？（make）
_______________________________________________________
5．我们被迫必须待在家里。(be made)
________________________________________________
六、基础巩固
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—I won the match yesterday.
—Did you ________________(congratulate)!
Jack ______(present) the composition to his teacher just now.
3. Here are so many __________(difficulty) for us to solve.
4.—Tim，would you mind _____ (help) me clean the window
5. I am one of the boys who __________(be) never late for school.
6. —Susan, what do you think of the girl __________(cut) cards with
scissors
7.I have some difficulty ___________(get) touch with your brother.
8. Her photo shows a person ____________ (rush) across a street on a windy evening.
9.He wrote an article about ______________ (environment) education.
10. Have you heard from your parents ______________ (recent)
（二） 翻译句子
1. 我们对今年的比赛很满意。(be pleased with)
_______________________________________________________.
我认为我有可能获得这份工作。(be in with a chance)
_______________________________________________________.
和去年相比，我的英语提高了很多。(compared with)
_______________________________________________________.
你如何处理空瓶子？(deal with)
______________________________________________________.
尽管这是一项辛苦的工作，但我乐在其中。(although)
________________________________________________________.
七 综合训练
（一）阅读理解
One day，an l1-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday ” The father replied，“Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒） and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night，she asked her dad，“Daddy，have they told you that I am going to die ” The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked，“How can you be sure ” He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）. After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed. It said，“My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）. They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always，they’re just doing what they think best for you.
1. The girl had a heart disease，when she was year old.
A. 11 B. 14 C.15 D. 16
2. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl’s disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
3. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday
A. His heart. B. A letter.
C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
4. The underlined word “sacrifices” means in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to deal with a heart disease B. Don’t be afraid of death
C. A special present from a father D. Death is not so scary
（二）完形填空
There is an old saying：“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to
1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden，she planted flowers， 4 .You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies（蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs（拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles，kindness and love. Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. too B. either C. then D. though
5. A. at B. on C. with D. around
6. A. me B. you C. him D. her
7. A. and B.so C. but D. or
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C. city D. world
（三） 词汇应用
Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message. Yes，I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way
1. （make） me feel at home. The grandmother has a 2. （teenager） granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in 3. （France） to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French 4. （improve）! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My 5._________（big） challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine，things are really different from the way they are at home. For example，you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You
6. （suppose） to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 7. （polite）to say you’re full. If you don’t want any 8. （much） food，you should just say，“It was delicious.” Also，you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I’m 9.________（ gradual） getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura，I 10. (write）again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue
八 达标检测
一 阅读理解
A
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
1. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
2. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
3. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
4. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
B
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
5. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
6. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
7. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
8. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
13
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
9. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"
A. It reminded people of traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger.
D. It was the first color people thought of.
10. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights.
D
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___12___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
and improve air quality (质量).
___13___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___14___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___15___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
二 语言知识应用
（一） 完形填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____1____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____2____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____3____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ___4____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____5____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ___6____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____7____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____8____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____9____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____10____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
1. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with
2. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
3. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
4. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
5. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
6. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
7 A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
8. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
9. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
10. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what 1_____(important) it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are 2.____ (begin) of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time to understand it. Short stories are written to give you 3._____ (much) information with less effort.
It is best consistency (一致性). It is much 4.______(easy) to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5.______ (seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 6.______ (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7._____ (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spends all your time 8.______ (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 9.______ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance 10________(understand) big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力） but also open your mind to different worlds.
三 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize 4. _______a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
1. 将划线句子 Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
2. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
3. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
4. 根据短文内容填空。在4处填入所缺单词。___________
5. What’s the purpose of the letter
____________________________________________________________
四.翻译句子
1.我们班的学生在课堂上被分成了8个小组。（divide...into...）
_________________________________________________________________________
2.不要扔掉那些盒子，或许他们有用。（throw away）
_________________________________________________________________________
3.这位科学家会给学生们提一些应对问题的建议。（deal with）
_________________________________________________________________________
4.你当然可以玩电脑游戏，但问题是，你要知道对你来说学习是第一位的。（the thing is）
_________________________________________________________________________
五 书面表达
假设你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。
要求：
1. 80～120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience Let me share mine!
_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
M11-12复习学案参考答案
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一)重点单词检测
1. standard 2. feeling 3. subject 4. add 5. recently 6. menu 7.tonight 8. rush 9. blouse 10. skirt
11. congratulations 12. headmaster 13. present 14. factory 15. recycle 16. waster 17. enemy
18. oil 19. less 20. china 21. divide 22. plastic 23. policy 24. reused 25. bottle 26. repeat
27. reduce 28. cloth 29. rubber 30. recycling 31. rapid 32. step 33. grandson 34. granddaughter
（二）词汇拓展
1. generally; generally speaking 2. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty in doing
3. feeling; felt; felt ; fell; fallen 4. winner; won; won 5. singer; sang; sung
6. recently 7. gift; at present; absent ; present sth to sb 8. congratulation; congratulations
9. useful; useless 10. pollution; polluted
二. 练习巩固
1. winner 2. recently 3. polluted 4. feeling 5. pollution 6. hopeless
7. finishing 8. singer 9. Congratulations 10. useless
三. 重点短语
1. enter the photo competition 2. be in with a chance 3. read out 4. be pleased with 5. even though
6. on a windy evening 7. compared with 8. protect...against 9. congratulations to sb
10. divide....into 11. save energy 12. throw away 13. deal/do with 14. be harmful to/do harm to
15. change...into 16. tons of
四、重点句子
1. He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
2. I'm sure you're in with a chance.
3. I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
4. Compared with other years, we received many more photos.
5.Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we can't give prizes to everyone.
6. His photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening.
7. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
8. 8. It's no use talking about things we can't do.
9. It's better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
10.Let's take these simple steps today.
五 语言点精讲
考点一. 1. C 2. Are you sure we can win the match You bet. 3. bet
考点二. 1.D 2. His heart is full of the feeling of sadness. 3. confident
考点三. 1. D 2. completing 3. In the face of difficulty, we can't hold back.
考点四 1. in with a chance of beating/to beat 2.to win
3. Mike is in with a chance to teach me English.
考点五. 1. compared 2. compared 3. My parents always compare me with others
考点六. 1. buying 2. It's no good playing too many computer games.
3. It's no use explaining this thing to our parents.
考点七 1. C 2. A 3. Why don’t you learn to deal with the problem by yourself
4. The teacher didn’t know how to deal with the naughty student.
考点八 1. C 2. A 3. used 4. getting 5. to produce
考点九 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. What makes you so relaxed
5. We were made to stay at home.
六、基础巩固
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Congratulations 2. presented 3. difficulties 4. helping 5. are 6. cutting 7. getting
8. rushing 9. environmental 10. recently
（二） 翻译句子
1.We are very pleased with the competition this year.
2. I think I'm in with a chance to get the job.
3. Compared with last year, my English has improved a lot
4. How do you deal with the empty bottles
5. Even though it's a hard job, I enjoy it a lot.
七 综合训练
一. 1～5 BDADC
二. 1～5 ACBAD 6～10 ACABD
三. 1. to make 2. teenage 3. French 4. has improved 5. biggest 6. are supposed
7. impolite 8. more 9. gradually 10. will write
八 达标检测
一阅读理解1-4 A C B C 5-8 C D B D 9-11 CBB 12-15BDEA
二 语言知识运用
完形填空 A C A B D D D B B C
词汇应用 1. importance 2. beginners 3. more 4. easier 5. seems
6. be read 7. words 8. learning 9. smoothly 10. to understand
三 阅读表达
1. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
2. (1). have the skills that he will use for the rest of life (2). think of studying math in college
3. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
4. what
5. He hope the readers of this school newspaper will join the group.
四.翻译句子
1. The students of our class are divided into eight groups in class.
2. Don’t throw away those boxes，they may be useful.
3. The scientist will give some advice to deal with problems to students.
4. Of course you can play computer games，but the thing is，you should know study is first to you.
五 书面表达
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience Let me share mine!
During the summer vacation, my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get Close to the Countryside”.
We lived in the farmers’ homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from We got the answer when we picking the vegetables. Besides，we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!
We experienced the life in the countryside，learned something that we couldn’t get from books before，and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realised how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hope we’ll have another activity like that next vacation!
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一)重点单词检测
1. 标准；水准__________ 2. 感觉________ 3. 主题_______ 4. 添加______ 5. 近来________
6. 菜单________ 7. 今晚_______ 8. 冲________ 9. 女衬衫_______ 10. 裙子___________
11. 祝贺________ 12. 男校长________ 13. 呈递________ 14. 工厂________ 15. 回收利用________
16. 废料________ 17. 敌人________ 18. 石油________ 19. 较少的________ 20. 瓷器________
21. 分开________ 22. 塑料 ________23. 政策________ 24. 再次使用________ 25. 瓶________
26. 重说 ________27. 减少________ 28. 布料 ________ 29. 橡胶 ________30. 回收利用________
31. 迅速的 ________32. 步骤________ 33. 孙子________ 34.孙女________
（二）词汇拓展
1.general adj. →adv. 广泛地；普遍地__________ 总体来说→_______________
2. difficult adj → n. 困难；困境 __________ →（复数）__________
做...有困难_________________________________
3.feel v.→ n. 感觉；直觉看法_________ →（过去式) _______（过去分词）→__________
fall v. 落下，跌落 →（过去式）________ →（过去分词）___________
4.win v.→ n. 获胜者________ →（过去式）→________ →（过去分词）____________
5.sing v→n 歌手_______ →（过去式） →______（过去分词）→_________________
6.recent adj →adv.最近，近来____________
7. present n. 礼物 →(同义词） _______
(1)目前的 → (短语：目前） _____________
(2) 在场的 →（反义词:缺席的，不在场的）_________
(3)v. 颁发；授予(同义词）→授予某人某物______________________
8. congratulate（v.）祝贺 →____________(n.）→_____________ (复数)
congratulations to sb on sth 因为某事而祝贺某人
9.use(n.)→__________ (adj.)→__________ (反义词）
pollute (v.) →________ (n.) _________(adj)
hope→(充满希望的)_________→(希望渺茫的)__________
二. 练习巩固
1. Class 1 was the _______(win) of the basketball match.
2. Have you heard from your parents_______(recent)
3. If the rivers are _________(pollute), farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
4. I have a ________(feel) that we can pass the exam easily.
5. Air ______(pollute) is very serious in our city in recent years.
6. If we don’t look after our earth well, our future will be _______(hope).
7. I have difficulty _________(finish) the task myself.
8. He is a young _______(sing) with a good voice.
9. __________(congratulation) to you on your success.
10. It’s ________(use) to say without doing.
三. 重点短语
1. 参加摄影比赛_________________ 2. 有机会_________________
3. 朗读；宣读 _________________ 4. 对...满意_________________
5. 尽管；即使_________________ 6. 在一个有风的夜晚_________________
7. 与...相比 _________________ 8. 保护...免遭_________________
9. 祝贺某人 _________________ 10. 把...分成_________________
11. 节约能约 _________________ 12. 扔掉；丢掉_________________
13. 处理 _________________ 14. 对...有害_________________
15. 把...变成_________________ 16. 数吨；大量_________________
四、重点句子
1.他是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。（who）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我确定你有机会赢得比赛。(chance)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。(difficulty)
__________________________________________________________________________
4．与前几年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。(compared with)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，我们很遗憾地说不能给每个人颁奖。(even though)
________________________________________________________________________________
6．他的照片展示了在一个刮风的夜晚横冲街道的一个人。(rush)
________________________________________________________________________________
7. 如果每个人都开是做一些事情，我们的世界就会得到拯救。(will be done)
________________________________________________________________________________
8．谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。(It’s no use)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9．最好使用瓷杯和布袋子，因为它们能被多次使用。(It’s better)
____________________________________________________________________________________
10.今天就让我们从这些简单的措施开始吧。(take steps)
_________________________________________________________________________________
五、语言点精讲
考点一.You bet！当然啦！相当于Yes, of course.
1.bet可作名词，意为“打赌”，如：win a bet 赢一场赌。
2.(句型) I bet (that)... 意为“我确信……”，相当于I'm sure(that)．..。
即学即练
—Are you coming to the party —________．
Never mind B．It's my pleasure C．You bet D．It doesn't matter
2. 你确定我们能赢得这场比赛吗？当然啦。
______________________________________________________________________
3.Let’s make a _______ (bet) .
考点二 feeling n.感觉；直觉看法
1.作为感觉是可数名词，作为知觉是不可数名词。
2.feel用作连系动词，意为“感到，感觉”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容词。
I feel very tired today. 今天我感到非常累。
即学即练
1.I've lost all ________ in my legs.
A．head B．thought C．words D．feeling
2. 他的内心充满了悲伤感。
__________________________________________________________
3. Chinese feel ___________ (confidence) with this epidemic.
考点三 difficulty n.困难；困境
He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他终于解决了运输的困难。
1.形容词difficult
2.短语：have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
即学即练
1.— I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me
—No problem.
fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty
2. Do you have any difficulty __________ (complete) this task
3. 面对困难，我们不能退缩。
___________________________________________________
考点四 be in with a chance 有可能,有机会...
1.chance用作可数名词，意为“机会，可能性”。
2.常用短语： be in with a chance有可能；有机会。
be in with a chance of doing sth.有可能做某事。
3.chance的不同搭配
(1)give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
(2)have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会
(3)have no chance to do sth.没有做某事的机会
即学即练
我认为我们有机会打败他们。
1. I think we are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them.
2. Everyone has a chance _________ (win) the prize.
3. Mike 有可能会教我英语。
___________________________________________________________________.
考点五 compared with... 与……相比
1.compared with...在句中作状语，也可用compared to表示。
2. compare... to… 把...比作... compare… with... 把...和...相比
即学即练
1. We are living a happier life _________ (compare) with our parents. 与我们父母相比，我们过着更加幸福的生活。
__________ (compare) with him, you are lucky.
2.我父母总是把我和其他孩子作比较。
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点六 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。
It's no good doing sth. :做某事没有好处。
即学即练
1. It’s no use ________ (buy) such a machine.
2. 玩太多的电脑游戏是没有好处的。
___________________________________________________________________
3.向父母解释这件事是没有用的
_____________________________________________________________________
考点七 what do you do_with the bottles when they are empty ……你怎样处理空瓶子？
(1)do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 常与连接代词what连用，而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。如：
I don't know how they deal with the problem.＝I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)with常见的短语：
agree with同意，be satisfied with对……满意，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，be strict with对……要求严格，begin/start with从……开始
即学即练
1.—I don't know how to ________ the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up
2.Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ________.
A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with
3．你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？（deal with）
__________________________________________________________
4．教师不知道该怎样对待那个顽皮的学生。(deal with)
__________________________________________________________________
考点八be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth.
考点 词义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 This place used to be a factory but now it is a park.这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。
be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，被动语态结构。如： Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。
即学即练
1.Dick________Western food，but he is________Chinese food now.
A．used to eating；used to eating． B used to eat；used to eat
C．used to eat；used to eating D．used to eating；used to eat
2.This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making
3．I have been ________(use)to the noise in the big city.
4．I'm not used to ________(get)up so early.
5．Wind can be used ________(produce)electricity.
考点九It makes__people__ill，and may even kill them.这些污染会使人生病，甚至导致死亡。
make＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使……处于什么状态”。形容词作宾语补足语。如：
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。
make的宾补形式还有：
make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中，省略的to必须加上。使役动词have，let也有此用法。如：
Our teacher made us feel more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。
The students in this school are made to wear uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。
make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使某人/某事被……”。
Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？
即学即练
1.The boy often makes his sister ________，but this time he was made ________ by his sister.
A．to cry；cry B．cry；to cry C．cry；cry
2.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom？It often makes us________.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
3.The TV play made us ________.
A．happy B．happily C．be sad D．to be sad
4.什么使你如此放松？（make）
_______________________________________________________
5．我们被迫必须待在家里。(be made)
________________________________________________
六、基础巩固
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—I won the match yesterday.
—Did you ________________(congratulate)!
Jack ______(present) the composition to his teacher just now.
3. Here are so many __________(difficulty) for us to solve.
4.—Tim，would you mind _____ (help) me clean the window
5. I am one of the boys who __________(be) never late for school.
6. —Susan, what do you think of the girl __________(cut) cards with
scissors
7.I have some difficulty ___________(get) touch with your brother.
8. Her photo shows a person ____________ (rush) across a street on a windy evening.
9.He wrote an article about ______________ (environment) education.
10. Have you heard from your parents ______________ (recent)
（二） 翻译句子
1. 我们对今年的比赛很满意。(be pleased with)
_______________________________________________________.
我认为我有可能获得这份工作。(be in with a chance)
_______________________________________________________.
和去年相比，我的英语提高了很多。(compared with)
_______________________________________________________.
你如何处理空瓶子？(deal with)
______________________________________________________.
尽管这是一项辛苦的工作，但我乐在其中。(although)
________________________________________________________.
七 综合训练
（一）阅读理解
One day，an l1-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday ” The father replied，“Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒） and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night，she asked her dad，“Daddy，have they told you that I am going to die ” The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked，“How can you be sure ” He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）. After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed. It said，“My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）. They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always，they’re just doing what they think best for you.
1. The girl had a heart disease，when she was year old.
A. 11 B. 14 C.15 D. 16
2. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl’s disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
3. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday
A. His heart. B. A letter.
C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
4. The underlined word “sacrifices” means in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to deal with a heart disease B. Don’t be afraid of death
C. A special present from a father D. Death is not so scary
（二）完形填空
There is an old saying：“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to
1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden，she planted flowers， 4 .You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies（蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs（拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles，kindness and love. Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. too B. either C. then D. though
5. A. at B. on C. with D. around
6. A. me B. you C. him D. her
7. A. and B.so C. but D. or
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C. city D. world
（三） 词汇应用
Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message. Yes，I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way
1. （make） me feel at home. The grandmother has a 2. （teenager） granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in 3. （France） to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French 4. （improve）! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My 5._________（big） challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine，things are really different from the way they are at home. For example，you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You
6. （suppose） to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 7. （polite）to say you’re full. If you don’t want any 8. （much） food，you should just say，“It was delicious.” Also，you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I’m 9.________（ gradual） getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura，I 10. (write）again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue
八 达标检测
一 阅读理解
A
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
1. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
2. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
3. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
4. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
B
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
5. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
6. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
7. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
8. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
13
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
9. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"
A. It reminded people of traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger.
D. It was the first color people thought of.
10. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights.
D
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___12___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
and improve air quality (质量).
___13___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___14___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___15___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
二 语言知识应用
（一） 完形填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____1____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____2____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____3____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ___4____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____5____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ___6____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____7____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____8____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____9____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____10____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
1. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with
2. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
3. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
4. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
5. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
6. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
7 A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
8. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
9. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
10. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what 1_____(important) it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are 2.____ (begin) of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time to understand it. Short stories are written to give you 3._____ (much) information with less effort.
It is best consistency (一致性). It is much 4.______(easy) to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5.______ (seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 6.______ (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7._____ (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spends all your time 8.______ (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 9.______ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance 10________(understand) big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力） but also open your mind to different worlds.
三 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize 4. _______a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
1. 将划线句子 Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
2. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
3. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
4. 根据短文内容填空。在4处填入所缺单词。___________
5. What’s the purpose of the letter
____________________________________________________________
四.翻译句子
1.我们班的学生在课堂上被分成了8个小组。（divide...into...）
_________________________________________________________________________
2.不要扔掉那些盒子，或许他们有用。（throw away）
_________________________________________________________________________
3.这位科学家会给学生们提一些应对问题的建议。（deal with）
_________________________________________________________________________
4.你当然可以玩电脑游戏，但问题是，你要知道对你来说学习是第一位的。（the thing is）
_________________________________________________________________________
五 书面表达
假设你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。
要求：
1. 80～120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience Let me share mine!
_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
M11-12复习学案参考答案
一、重点单词和词汇拓展
(一)重点单词检测
1. standard 2. feeling 3. subject 4. add 5. recently 6. menu 7.tonight 8. rush 9. blouse 10. skirt
11. congratulations 12. headmaster 13. present 14. factory 15. recycle 16. waster 17. enemy
18. oil 19. less 20. china 21. divide 22. plastic 23. policy 24. reused 25. bottle 26. repeat
27. reduce 28. cloth 29. rubber 30. recycling 31. rapid 32. step 33. grandson 34. granddaughter
（二）词汇拓展
1. generally; generally speaking 2. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty in doing
3. feeling; felt; felt ; fell; fallen 4. winner; won; won 5. singer; sang; sung
6. recently 7. gift; at present; absent ; present sth to sb 8. congratulation; congratulations
9. useful; useless 10. pollution; polluted
二. 练习巩固
1. winner 2. recently 3. polluted 4. feeling 5. pollution 6. hopeless
7. finishing 8. singer 9. Congratulations 10. useless
三. 重点短语
1. enter the photo competition 2. be in with a chance 3. read out 4. be pleased with 5. even though
6. on a windy evening 7. compared with 8. protect...against 9. congratulations to sb
10. divide....into 11. save energy 12. throw away 13. deal/do with 14. be harmful to/do harm to
15. change...into 16. tons of
四、重点句子
1. He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
2. I'm sure you're in with a chance.
3. I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
4. Compared with other years, we received many more photos.
5.Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we can't give prizes to everyone.
6. His photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening.
7. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
8. 8. It's no use talking about things we can't do.
9. It's better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
10.Let's take these simple steps today.
五 语言点精讲
考点一. 1. C 2. Are you sure we can win the match You bet. 3. bet
考点二. 1.D 2. His heart is full of the feeling of sadness. 3. confident
考点三. 1. D 2. completing 3. In the face of difficulty, we can't hold back.
考点四 1. in with a chance of beating/to beat 2.to win
3. Mike is in with a chance to teach me English.
考点五. 1. compared 2. compared 3. My parents always compare me with others
考点六. 1. buying 2. It's no good playing too many computer games.
3. It's no use explaining this thing to our parents.
考点七 1. C 2. A 3. Why don’t you learn to deal with the problem by yourself
4. The teacher didn’t know how to deal with the naughty student.
考点八 1. C 2. A 3. used 4. getting 5. to produce
考点九 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. What makes you so relaxed
5. We were made to stay at home.
六、基础巩固
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Congratulations 2. presented 3. difficulties 4. helping 5. are 6. cutting 7. getting
8. rushing 9. environmental 10. recently
（二） 翻译句子
1.We are very pleased with the competition this year.
2. I think I'm in with a chance to get the job.
3. Compared with last year, my English has improved a lot
4. How do you deal with the empty bottles
5. Even though it's a hard job, I enjoy it a lot.
七 综合训练
一. 1～5 BDADC
二. 1～5 ACBAD 6～10 ACABD
三. 1. to make 2. teenage 3. French 4. has improved 5. biggest 6. are supposed
7. impolite 8. more 9. gradually 10. will write
八 达标检测
一阅读理解1-4 A C B C 5-8 C D B D 9-11 CBB 12-15BDEA
二 语言知识运用
完形填空 A C A B D D D B B C
词汇应用 1. importance 2. beginners 3. more 4. easier 5. seems
6. be read 7. words 8. learning 9. smoothly 10. to understand
三 阅读表达
1. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
2. (1). have the skills that he will use for the rest of life (2). think of studying math in college
3. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
4. what
5. He hope the readers of this school newspaper will join the group.
四.翻译句子
1. The students of our class are divided into eight groups in class.
2. Don’t throw away those boxes，they may be useful.
3. The scientist will give some advice to deal with problems to students.
4. Of course you can play computer games，but the thing is，you should know study is first to you.
五 书面表达
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience Let me share mine!
During the summer vacation, my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get Close to the Countryside”.
We lived in the farmers’ homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from We got the answer when we picking the vegetables. Besides，we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!
We experienced the life in the countryside，learned something that we couldn’t get from books before，and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realised how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hope we’ll have another activity like that next vacation!