(共44张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 3 Section B (1a－2e)?
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇, 单词加粗部分为词缀, *表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 三明治_________ 2. 黄油；奶油*________
3. 火鸡___________ 4. 莴苣；生菜________
5. 感恩节___________ 6. 秋天；秋季_______
7. 肉汁__________ 8. 南瓜____________
9. 果馅饼________ 10. 胡椒粉*__________
sandwich
butter
turkey
lettuce
Thanksgiving
autumn
gravy
pumpkin
pie
pepper
名词 11. 烤箱；烤炉*________
12. 盘子；碟子*________
13. 片；块；段_________→把……切成碎片 __________________
14. 温度______________→ 在高温下______________________________
oven
plate
piece
cut…into pieces
temperature
at a very high temperature
动词 15. 庆祝；庆贺____________→ 庆祝 n. ☆_____________
16. 使做好准备；把……准备好___________→准备 n. ☆_______________
17. (使)充满；装满_________→ 用……装满……__________________
18. 接待；服务；提供 _________→ 服务 n. ☆service→用某物招待某人_______________
celebrate
celebration
prepare
preparation
fill
fill…with…
serve
serve sth. to sb.
形容词 19. 捣烂的____________
20. 传统的；惯例的____________→ 传统 n. ☆__________→传统食物________________
兼词 21. 混合配料 n. (使)混合；融合 v. _________→ 混合物 n. ☆mixture
22. 覆盖物；盖子 n. 遮盖；覆盖 v. ________→ 用……覆盖……_____________________
mashed
traditional
tradition
traditional food
mix
cover
cover…with…
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 在特殊的节日
2. 因……表示感谢
3. 把……看作……
4. 例如
5. (3a)一个接一个
6. (3b)列出清单
on special holidays
give thanks for…
see…as…
such as
one by one
make a list
Ⅲ 重点句型
1. First, put some butter on ______ _______ ______ bread.
首先, 在一片面包上放一些黄油。
2. In most countries, people usually eat ______________ __________ on special holidays.
在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
a
piece
of
traditional
food
3. Thanksgiving is a time to _______ __________ _______ food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
感恩节是一个感谢秋季(收获的)食物和(感谢)生活中人们所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。
give
thanks
for
4. Next, _______ the turkey _______ this bread mix.
接下来, 把这种面包混合配料装入火鸡(肚子)。
5. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and _________ it _________ gravy.
做好后, 把火鸡放在一个大盘子上, 并浇上肉汁。
fill
with
cover
with
第一步：精读课文(P61 2b),完成短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
cut in be delicious they over too dish when either celebrate four
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. It is always on the1.________ Thursday in November. It is a time to give thanks for food. It is a time to give thanks for other good things in life, 2.__________.
fourth
too
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together.It usually has a(n) 3._____________ with a big family meal. The main 4.________ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. People often prepare other things like gravy and they make the turkey with 5._________. Everybody enjoys it a lot.
celebration
dish
them
Do you know how to make a turkey on Thanksgiving Here 6.________ one way. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then,put the turkey 7._______ a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. 8._______ it gets ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
is
in
When
Finally, 9._________ the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with fresh vegetables like carrots and potatoes. The turkey must be 10.___________. Thanksgiving without a turkey is not perfect.
cut
delicious
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
fourth
too
celebration
dish
them
is
in
When
cut
delicious
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我·美味的柠檬鸡爪 难度： 词数：235 用时：12分钟
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
In 2022, schools in China made a new rule to make Chinese students' lives colorful. Teachers teach students how to do housework because they hope students can do different things by themselves and learn to look after
themselves.① Students in primary and middle schools will
learn to cook, clean or plant vegetables in class. For students who like cooking, it is good to learn to make lemon chicken feet. It is not only delicious, but also easy to make. Here are the steps(步骤) to make it：
First, cut the chicken feet with a knife. Be careful, or you will get injured if you don't pay attention to it.② Boil (煮沸) the water in the pot and then put the chicken feet in the boiling water. Second, when the chicken feet are cooked, take the chicken feet away from the pot and put them in the cold water. It makes them taste fresh and delicious. After the chicken feet get cold, put them in a bowl and put some hot pepper, garlic, green onion and so
on in it. At the same time, add some gravy, vinegar(醋), salt, sugar to the bowl.Last, tcut a lemon into small pieces and put them in the bowl, too.③ And be careful with your hands. After all these are finished, put them in the fridge and wait for about 5 hours.④
Enjoy the good dish made by yourself and have a great day!
语篇研读
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章旨在让学生了解食物简单的制作, 培养学生的动手能力和独立意识。
Para. 1 总起引入制作柠檬鸡爪的话题。
Para. 2 介绍制作柠檬鸡爪的方法。
Para. 3呼吁享用美食。
文章通过介绍柠檬鸡爪这道菜, 让学生了解中国的美食, 鼓励学生自己动手。
What kind of food can you make and what do you need to make it？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can make sandwiches and I need bread and vegetables to make them.
( )1. Why do teachers teach students to do housework
A. Parents are busy at home. (无中生有)
B. They like doing housework. (Para. 1偷梁换柱)
C. They need to do different things at school. (Para. 1偷梁换柱)
D. They hope students can look after themselves. (Para. 1原文复现)
D
( )2. What does the underlined word “injured” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Fat.
B. Hurt.
C. Lost.
D. Excited.
B
( )3. Which of the following is the last step according to the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
( )4. How long should the chicken feet be put in the fridge
A. For about 2 hours.
B. For about 3 hours.
C. For about 4 hours.
D. For about 5 hours.
D
( )5. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. The History of Lemon Chicken Feet (无中生有)
B. The Way to Make Lemon Chicken Feet
C. The Questions About Lemon Chicken Feet (以偏概全)
D. The Reasons for Making Lemon Chicken Feet(以偏概全)
B
1. _______ n. 颜色→colorful adj. ________________
2. _________ adj. 不同的→___________ n. 差别；差异
3. ______________ 学习做某事→______________
向……学习
4. ________________同时→____________和……相同
5. 【翻译】For students who like cooking, it is good to learn to make lemon chicken feet.
_____________________________________________
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
color
丰富多彩的
different
difference
learn to do sth.
learn from
at the same time
the same as
对于喜欢烹饪的学生来说, 学会做柠檬鸡爪是很好的。
1 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Thank you for lending me the money.
感谢
give thanks for…
感谢某人做过某事
在感恩节, 我们应该想起帮助过我们的人并感谢他们的帮助。
On Thanksgiving Day, we should think of the people who helped us and __________________________.
史密斯先生, 感谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。
Mr.Smith, _______________________ me carry this heavy box.
give thanks for their help
thank you for helping
2 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
(1)Kate's room is filled with books and newspapers.
(2)The glass is full of honey.
充满
fill… with…
充满
那个魔术师正在往杯子里装满水。
The magician ____________________________.
( )(1)—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars？
—I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things.
A. with; with B. of; of C. of; with D. with; of
(2)【翻译】我的生活充满欢乐。
_______________________________________________
is filling the cup with water
D
My life is full of/is filled with happiness.
3 When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.
遮盖；覆盖
cover… with…
被……覆盖
琳达找不到她的钢笔, 因为她妹妹用一本书盖住了它。
Linda couldn't find her pen because her sister covered it ________ a book.
昨天下了大雪, 现在道路被雪覆盖着。
Yesterday it snowed heavily. Now __________________ ___________.
with
the roads are covered
with snow
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
这是做牛肉面的一种方法。
Here is __________________________ beef noodles.
方法；方式
a/one way to do sth.
a/one way to make
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
感恩节是一个感谢秋季(收获的)食物和(感谢)生活中人们所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。
and连接两个并列的成分
省略that的定语从句
Ⅰ 完成句子
1. 请把杯子盛满水, 然后把它递给我。
Please ________ the cup ________ water and then pass it to me.
2. 把奶酪放在一片面包上并且尝一尝。
Put the cheese on ________ ________ ________ bread and have a taste.
fill
with
a
piece
of
3. 这里有制作米线的一种方法。它并不难。
Here is ________ ________ _______ make rice noodles. It is not difficult.
4. 我们将会在餐后为您提供咖啡。
We will ________ ________ _______ you after the meal.
5. (能力提升)这是一个对母亲表示感谢的节日。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
a/one
way
to
serve
coffee
to
This is a festival to give thanks to our mothers.
Ⅱ 阅读理解微技能训练
主旨归纳题②——概括主题、段落大意
此类题目主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力, 要求学生能较好地理解一篇文章或一个段落的内容, 并且把握其主旨大意。
Thirteen－year－old Hayley Moore has lived in five different countries. “It's because of my mom's job, ” she says.“So I don't go to school. I study online. My computer is in my bedroom, so it is my classroom! I have to do all the same subjects as other students, but there's no timetable. I can have my classes at any time.”
Hayley studies at home, but she often goes out with her friends. “Most people of my age have hobbies like dancing or doing sports, ” says Hayley.“I did those things too, but I thought they were boring. So when Mom told me about the circus(马戏团) club, I was very happy. It took me a long time to get there, but I thought it was OK.”
Hayley's favorite activity at the club is riding the unicycle—a bike with only one wheel(轮子). You sit on a seat just above the wheel, and there's nothing to hold on to! “In the beginning, I fell off the unicycle all the time, but that's the same for everyone. You just have to keep practicing, ” says Hayley.
Next summer, Hayley is going to a circus camp. “It's a camp for children who are interested in the circus. People from a real circus are going to teach us what they do in their shows.”
( )What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Hayley's school life.
B. Hayley's hobby.
C. A circus club.
D. A circus camp.
B(共24张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
名词 1. 酸奶*____________ 2. 蜂蜜*___________
3. 西瓜 ____________ 4. 勺；调羹 _________
5. 锅*____________ 6. 食盐 ________
7. 食物搅拌器__________→混合；调制 v. ☆__________
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇, *表示2022年新课标新增单词)
yogurt
honey
watermelon
spoon
pot
salt
blender
blend
动词 8. 剥皮；去皮 _________
9. 增加；添加 _________
10. 倒出；倾倒*________→把……倒进……里 _______________
副词 11. 最后；最终________→最终的 adj. ☆______
兼词 12. 摇动；抖动 n. & v. ____________→奶昔 _______________
peel
add
pour
pour…into…
finally
final
shake
milk shake
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 接通(电流、水等)；打开
2. 切碎
3. 把……放进……里
4. 一杯……
5. 好主意
6. 另外十分钟
7. 还有一件事
8. 忘记要做某事
turn on
cut up
put…in/into…
a/one cup of…
good idea
another ten minutes
one more thing
forget to do sth.
Ⅲ 重点句型
1. ________ ________ yogurt do we need
我们需要多少酸奶？
2. Next, ________ the beef, carrots and potatoes ________ a pot and add some water.
接着, 把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里, 并加入一些水。
How
much
put
into
3. Finally, don't ________ _______ _______ some salt.
最后, 不要忘了加些盐。
4. (听说——询问信息)你煮了它们30分钟吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)你怎样做罗宋汤？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
forget
to
add
Did you cook them for 30/thirty minutes
How do you make Russian soup
1 Turn on the blender.
(1)You should turn off the lights when you go to bed.
(2)I can't hear the radio well. Could you turn it up a bit？
(3)Do you mind if I turn down the music？
调高
turn on
关上
我想拍一些照片, 但我打不开相机。
I want to take some photos, but I can't ______________ ___________.
( )—Please ________ the lights when you leave the room!
—OK. I will. Everyone should save energy(能源).
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn off D. turn down
turn on the
camera
C
2 First, peel the bananas…
首先
首先, 洗一个梨；其次, 把它切成小块并放入搅拌器中；然后, 打开搅拌器；最后, 享用你的梨汁吧。
_________, wash a pear. _________, cut it into small pieces and put them into the blender. _________, turn on the blender._________, enjoy your pear juice.
First
Next
Then
Finally
3 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
You need to cook for ten more minutes.
another ten minutes
(1)玛丽想再买两个梨。
Mary wants to buy ________________________.
＝Mary wants to buy _____________________.
( )(2)I am thirsty. Please give me ______ cup of tea.
A. other B. others
C. another D. the others
another two pears
two more pears
C
4 Finally, don't forget to add some salt.
你出门时别忘记关门。
Don't __________________ the door when you go out.
忘记
forget to do sth.
forget to close
Ⅰ 完成句子
1. 要下雨了。你别忘了带把伞。
It's going to rain. Don't _________ ________ ________ an umbrella with you.
2. 简, 你为什么不打开灯？外面很黑。
Jane, why don't you _________ _______ the lights It's very dark outside.
forget
to
take
turn
on
3. ——你怎样煮肉？
—________ ________ ________ cook the meat
——首先, 我把它放进锅里, 并加一些水。
—First, I put it into the pot and add some water.
4. 这种酸奶很好喝, 所以爱丽丝想再要两杯。
This kind of yogurt is yummy, so Alice wants to have _______ _______ ______/__________ _______ _______.
5. (能力提升)我需要切碎这些蔬菜来做一份沙拉。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
How
do
you
two
more
cups
another
two
cups
I need to cut up these vegetables to make a salad.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我·薄饼的制作 难度： 词数：190 用时：7分钟
Do you know Pancake Day It is widely celebrated in many countries, especially in the United Kingdom.① It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here's an easy way to make pancakes.You can enjoy them at any time of the year.
Instructions
①Put the flour(面粉)③ into a bowl and add the salt and eggs③.
②Mix them together and add some milk and water into it slowly.
③Blend the mixture.
④Cook the butter③ in a pan and then add it to the mixture.
⑤Pour a little bit of the mixture into the pan.
⑥After 30 seconds(秒), turn it over. It should
be golden brown in color.
⑦Cook the other side for 25 seconds and then put it on a plate.
⑧Put some sugar and lemon(柠檬) juice on the top of it. They can make it taste delicious.④
After finishing making the pancakes, you can share them with your friends and family. They are sure to love them!
(2022年湖北荆门八上期末改编)
( )1. Which country celebrates Pancake Day more often
A. China.
B. Japan.
C. The USA.
D. The UK.
D
( )2. How much water and milk do you need according to the passage
A. 165 ml.
B. 185 ml.
C. 255 ml.
D. 275 ml.
D
( )3. What don't you need to make a pancake according to the passage
A. Eggs. (原文复现)
B. Flour. (原文复现)
C. Butter. (原文复现)
D. Yogurt. (无中生有)
D
( )4. Why do you need to put some lemon juice on the pancake
A. Lemon juice is fresh. (偷梁换柱)
B. The pancake is too sweet. (偷梁换柱)
C. Lemon juice is better than milk. (偷梁换柱)
D. It can make the pancake taste better. (同义转换)
D
( )5. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A travel guide.
B. A science book.
C. A life magazine.
D. A sports newspaper.
C(共26张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 4 Section B (3a－Self Check)
本单元的主题是“食物制作”, 主要介绍制作某种食物所需要的食材以及制作过程, 培养学生自己动手的意识, 帮助学生了解中国传统节日的饮食习俗及中西方饮食文化的差异。
单元知识梳理
①词汇再现
1. 酸奶 n.__________
2. 三明治 n. ______________
3. 水果沙拉____________________
4. 一片；一块___________________
5. 想要做某事___________________
6. 做某事的一种方法_________________
yogurt
sandwich
fruit salad
a piece of
want to do sth.
a/one way to do sth.
1. 剥皮；去皮 v. __________
2. 增加；添加 v. __________
3. 打开 ____________
4. 切碎 ____________
5. 把……倒入…… _________________
6. 用……覆盖…… _________________
peel
add
turn on
cut up
pour… into…
cover… with…
1. 庆祝；庆贺 v. ______________
2. 传统的adj. ________________
3. 用某物招待某人 __________________
4. 是时候做某事 ____________________
celebrate
traditional
serve sth. to sb.
it's time to do sth.
②谚语
1. Hunger is the best sauce.
饥饿是最好的调味汁。
2. Bread is the staff of life.
民以食为天。
③句型仿写
1. 介绍制作的食物：Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P61 2b)
仿写：这是制作美味的鸡肉的一种方法。(a/one way to do sth. )
_______________________________________________
Here is a/one way to make delicious chicken.
2. 描述食物的制作过程①：Put the bananas and ice－cream in the blender. (P57 1b)
仿写：把蔬菜放进锅里。(put… in…)
_______________________________________________
Put the vegetables in the pot.
3. 描述食物的制作过程②：When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P61 2b)
仿写：然后, 烹调鸡肉, 并浇上肉汁。(cover sth. with)
_______________________________________________
Then, cook the chicken and cover it with gravy.
4. 表达看法：Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P63 3a)
仿写：是时候享用美味的鸡肉了!(it's time to do sth. )
_______________________________________________
It's time to enjoy the delicious chicken!
5. 呼吁与家人朋友分享美食：Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P62 2d)
仿写：你可以用它来招待你的家人或朋友, 一起享用这道菜。(serve sth. to sb.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
You can serve it to your family or friends and enjoy the dish together.
单元写作专题
民以食为天。假如你是李华, 你校英语周报“My Cooking Experience”专栏开展征文活动, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 分享你制作过的一道美食；
2. 描述你制作这道美食的过程。
(范文中粗体句为主题句, 用【 】标出的为支持句, 用
标出的为拓展句。)
I am glad to share① my cooking experience with② you.【Last Sunday, I made a sandwich at home.】It's healthy and easy to make.
Here is my way to make a sandwich.【To start with③, I prepared bread, butter, an onion, tomatoes and some meat. Next, I put two spoons of butter on④ a piece of bread. Then, I cut up⑤ an onion and a tomato, and added them to⑥ the bread. At the same time⑦, I cooked the meat and covered it with⑧ gravy. At last, I put the meat and the vegetables on the bread and put another piece of bread on the top of⑨ the vegetables.】
Is it easy to make Try to make⑩ a sandwich by yourself!
①be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
③to start with首先
④put…on… 把……放在……上
⑤cut up 切碎
重点短语或句型
⑥add…to… 把……添加到……
⑦at the same time 同时
⑧cover…with… 用……覆盖……
⑨on the top of sth. 在某物的顶部
⑩try to do sth. 尝试做某事
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you like to eat dessert(甜品) Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant. After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.
Then, a ice－cream cake came to the table. I felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But why do I always have room for dessert
My father told me the reasons. Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn't it Now, let's make the time longer to five days, and then ten days. You might get bored with this food. It might not even be your favorite food anymore.
The same goes for any usual meal. Dessert is usually the last dish. After you ate many different kinds of food in front of you, you begin to lose interest in them. At this point, dessert comes to the table as a different kind of food. It makes your brain(大脑) want to try it out. That's why you have room for dessert.
Another reason is about a special thing in your brain. When you eat dessert, your brain releases dopamine(释放多巴胺). It will make you want more sweet food.
Of course, although dessert is so delicious, we must be careful not to eat too much. That's because too much sweet food is bad for our health. It's best to eat more vegetables and fruit!
1. When did the writer eat at a restaurant
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How did the writer feel when the ice－cream cake came to the table
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend. / The writer ate at a restaurant last weekend.
Lighter. / The writer felt lighter when it/the ice－cream cake came to the table.
3. Who told the writer the reasons
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What do people's brains release when they eat dessert
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Why can't people eat too much sweet food
_______________________________________________
The writer's father. / The writer's father told the writer the reasons.
Dopamine. / Their/People's brains release dopamine when they eat dessert.
Because too much sweet food is bad for their health.
B. 书面表达
假如你是刘星, 上周末你做了一道美食, 你想把这件快乐的事情与你的美国朋友Mary分享。请你用英文写一封电子邮件给她, 内容包括：
1. 分享这道美食的制作过程；
2. 鼓励Mary尝试制作这道美食。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和人
名；
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总
词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：__________ 时态：_____________________
第一人称
一般现在时；一般过去时
Ⅱ 实战演练
Dear Mary,
I have something great to share with you! _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Xing
I made fruit salad last weekend. Here is one way to make it.
First, I cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them in a bowl. Then, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt in it. You can put more in it if you like. Finally, I mixed them up. It is time to enjoy the delicious fruit salad.
I think you can make it, too. Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job.(共30张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 2 Section A (3a－3c)
Ⅰ 重点单词(*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 食糖 ___________
2. 干酪；奶酪*___________
3. 爆米花___________
4. 玉米；谷物___________
5. 机器；机械装置___________
6. 洞；孔；坑___________
动词 7. 掘；凿；挖_______→ 挖一个坑__________
sugar
cheese
popcorn
corn
machine
hole
dig
dig a hole
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 半杯
2. 加盐
3. 种一棵树
4. 做牛肉面
5. 洗衣服
6. 从……中拿出……
half a cup
add the salt
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out…from…
Ⅰ 分辨可数名词和不可数名词
(1)Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
(2) First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
(3) First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
可数名词
种类 个体名词：desk、_________(风筝)
集体名词：people、___________(家庭)
特点 有单复数变化
数量的表达 用冠词或基数词修饰：
a book、________________(十支铅笔)
kite
family
ten pencils
不可数名词
种类 物质名词：water、____________(钱)
抽象名词：friendship、___________(健康)
特点 无单复数变化
数量的表达 用定冠词修饰：the time；
用“冠词/数词＋量词＋of”结构：
________________(一杯酸奶)、
________________________(三杯水)
money
health
a cup of yogurt
three bottles of water
( )(1)People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch ________ there.
(2021年广东中考语法选择第35题)
A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'
(2)迈克今天晚上吃了两碗饭。
In this evening, Mike ate _____________________.
B
two bowls of rice
Ⅱ 可数名词和不可数名词的用法
(1)—How many bananas do we need
—We need three bananas.
(2)—How much honey do we need
—Let's see. Two spoons.
(3)—Do you have any oranges
—Yes, I do.
many
a few
little
how much
(1)翻译下列短语。
①很多同学 ________________________
②一些西红柿 ________________________
③没多少盐 ________________________
④足够的蔬菜 ________________________
⑤有多少作业 __________________________
⑥有多少照片________________________
many classmates
some/a few tomatoes
little salt
enough vegetables
how much homework
how many photos
( )(2)Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river to drink.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit(山贼)jumps out!“Please let us pass, ” David says.“The children are waiting.” The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want ________!”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below.The children run to meet him.(2020年广州中考语法选择第9题)
A. some money B. any money
C. some moneys D. any moneys
A
( )(3)—________ bowls are there in the kitchen
—Six.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How many
D. How much
C
(4)Apples are necessary for fruit salad.
(5)Money is very important, but it is not everything.
(6)Ten bottles of milk are sent to my home every day.
可数名词
单数
( )(1)Half of students in our class ______ from the countryside. And they study hard.
A. was B. be C. is D. are
(2)【翻译】牛肉是我最喜欢的食物。
_________________________________________________
D
Beef is my favorite food.
Ⅲ 可数名词和不可数名词的拓展
有些名词既可作可数名词, 又可作不可数名词, 但意义有所不同。初中常见的此类单词归纳如下。
单词 可数意义 不可数意义
glass ____________ 玻璃
____________ 橙子 橙汁
____________ 房间 空间
time 次数，倍数 ____________
玻璃杯
orange
room
时间
单词 可数意义 不可数意义
____________ 小鸡 ____________
work 作品 工作
____________ 生活 生命
experience ____________ 经验
chicken
鸡肉
life
经历
( )The man has some ________, but he never has ________ for meals.
A. chicken; chicken
B. chicken; chickens
C. chickens; chicken
D. chickens; chickens
C
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. —________ pears do you want to buy
—Let me think… We need three pears.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How many
D
( )2. —What can I help you
—I'd like two ________.
A. bottle of orange
B. bottle of oranges
C. bottles of orange
D. bottles of oranges
C
( )3. There ________ some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
B
( )4. —Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _______？
—Sure, but don't eat too many.
A. orange
B. fish
C. bread
D. eggs
D
( )5. —I want to make a tomato milk shake. What do I need
—You need ________ tomatoes and ________ yogurt.
A. two; some
B. two; many
C. little; many
D. little; some
A
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
How heavy can a strawberry be The answer is 289 g. Chahi Ariel, an Israeli farmer, planted a large strawberry. In February, 2022, a study 1.___________ that it was the world's heaviest strawberry. It is about 20 2.________ the weight(重量) of a common strawberry.
( )1. A. shows B. showed C. will show
( )2. A. time B. times C. time's
showed
B
B
times
The berry is 18 cm long, 4 cm thick and 34 cm around. It is a kind of berry called Ilan. It usually grows big and heavy, 3.________ it grows very slowly. It took more than 45 days 4.___________ the super－sized strawberry after flowering.
( )3. A. so B. or C. but
( )4. A. to get B. get C. getting
but
C
to get
A
Why is the strawberry so big The weather is 5.________ than usual. The sun doesn't shine so much. The fruit doesn't ripen(成熟) so quickly. That's why it grows bigger.
( )5. A. cold B. colder C. the coldest
colder
B
Ⅲ 语法选择
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我·制作冰棍的方法 难度： 词数：179 用时：7分钟
Do you like eating snacks People often 1.__________ eating different kinds of snacks in summer. But what is 2.________ most popular snack in summer Maybe it is the ice lolly(冰棍).
( )1. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
enjoy
A
the
C
How about making it at home by yourself The ice lolly is 3.__________ than the ice－cream at the store. First, peel four to five oranges, 4.________ get as much juice as you can. Second, add a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Don't put too much sugar. It's not good
( )3. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
( )4. A. and B. or C. though
healthier
B
and
A
for 5.________ teeth. Next, get your ice lolly molds(模具) ready. If you don't have any, you can use a cup. It's necessary 6.________ some molds if you make ice lollies often. Then, pour the juice into the molds. Don't fill the molds 7.________, because water will get larger in size as it becomes ice. Finally, put the molds in the fridge.Wait
( )5. A. you B. your C. yours
( )6. A. to buy B. bought C. buying
( )7. A. full B. fully C. fullness
your
B
to buy
A
fully
B
for at least three 8.________. Then your ice lollies will be ready. 9.________ interesting it is! You can make them by yourself. And don't forget to share them 10._______ your family. I think your family or friends will love them so much.
( )8. A. hour B. hours C. hour's
( )9. A. What B. What a C. How
( )10. A. with B. for C. on
hours
B
How
C
with
A
