(共22张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
Period 2 Section A (3a－3c)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词 1. 出租汽车；的士 ________→乘出租车 ________________
2. 劝告；建议 _________→建议 v. ☆_________ →给某人一些建议 _____________________
形容词 3. 难过；失望；沮丧 __________
taxi
take a taxi
advice
advise
give sb. some advice
upset
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 告诉某人做某事
2. 起床
3. 有足够的时间做某事
4. 交朋友
5. 去看电影
6. 完成作业
tell sb. to do sth.
get up
have enough time to do sth.
make friends
go to the movies
finish one's homework
If you do, you'll be late.
_______如果, 可引导条件状语从句, 表示假设或条件。
if
Ⅰ 时态运用
主句有下列情况之一时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(1)当主句时态是一般将来时：
( )If Tom ________ the game, we will give him a surprise.
A. will win B. wins C. won D. is winning
B
如果你有什么问题, 可以找我帮忙。
If you have any problems, _______ ________ ________ me for help.
(2)当主句谓语含有情态动词时：
you
can
ask
如果明天天气晴朗, 我们去海滩吧。
_______ _______ to the beach if it's sunny tomorrow.
(3)当主句是祈使句时：
Let's
go
Ⅱ 句型转换
借助“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。
If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily.
＝Study hard and you'll pass the exam easily.(and表示顺承)
＝Study hard, or you won't pass the exam easily. (or表示转折, 意为“否则”)
改为同义句。
(1)Be friendly, and you will become popular.
_____ you are friendly, you ______ _________ popular.
(2)Tell me what happened, or I will call your teacher.
_____ you tell me what happened, I ________ ________ your teacher.
If
will
become
If
won't
call
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. —The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun City.
—If it ________, the school sports meeting will be canceled(取消).
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
B
( )2. ________ you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Before
D. Although
A
( )3. If I ______ to the park, I ______ my homework today. And my mom will be angry.
A. go; won't finish
B. will go; finish
C. go; will finish
D. will go; will finish
A
( )4. ________ to my house if you are free the day after tomorrow.
A. Come
B. Coming
C. Came
D. To come
A
( )5. Stop smoking, Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it.
A. killed
B. kill
C. will kill
D. were killing
C
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
Lance is a nine－year－old student. He came back home from hospital a few days ago. The doctors told Lance not 1.________ any sports at home or at school.
( )1. A. do B. doing C. to do
to do
C
When Lance got to school, the students were playing games at the sports meeting. Lance couldn't join them. To keep Lance feeling good, 2._______ teacher, Marry, asked Lance to be her helper.
( )2. A. his B. he C. him
his
A
For the big balloon game, Marry had 3._______ idea. She wanted Lance to join in the game. So she told Lance, “4._______ you want to join in the game, I will try to find some ways.” Lance said, “Yes!”
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
( )4. A. If B. Because C. When
an
B
If
A
Then they 5._________ the game happily. It was a nice present to Lance because he could join in the sports meeting. He would never forget that day.
( )5. A. play B. are playing C. played
played
C
Ⅲ 语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我·勇于抗挫, 永不放弃 难度： 词数：172 用时：7分钟
Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were artists.
Then 1.________ the late autumn, John became seriously ill. After the doctor 2.________ John, he told Sue, “John seems to lose his will(意志) to live. 3.________ he doesn't want to live, medicine will not help him.”
( )1. A. at B. on C. in
( )2. A. visits B. visited C. will visit
( )3. A. If B. Before C. So
in
C
visited
B
If
A
What was worse, one day, John said 4.________, “There are only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I shall go with 5.______. ” After hearing this, Sue couldn't stop crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also 6._____ artist. Mr. Smith was surprised to hear the news. He decided 7._______ his friend.
( )4. A. slowly B. slower C. slowness
( )5. A. it B. its C. itself
( )6. A. a B. an C. the
( )7. A. help B. helping C. to help
slowly
A
it
A
an
B
to help
C
Over the next few 8.________, the last leaf was still on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor said John was getting 9.________ than before. John said to Sue, “10.________ difficult life is! However, I shouldn't give up. I should be as strong as the leaf.”
“You know Mr. Smith painted the leaf？” said Sue. John heard that and felt moved.
( )8. A. day B. days C. days'
( )9. A. good B. better C. the best
( )10. A. How B. What a C. What an
days
B
better
B
How
A(共18张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 录像带；录像 __________
2. 巧克力 ____________
3. 会议；集会 __________→遇见 v. ☆_______
动词 4. 组织；筹备*___________→组织；团体 n. ☆ ________________
video
chocolate
meeting
meet
organize
organization
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 去参加聚会
2. 待在家
3. 乘公共汽车
4. 谈论
5. 计划做某事
go to the party
stay at home
take a/the bus
talk about
plan to do sth.
6. 要求某人做某事
7. 订餐
8. 炸土豆片
9. 太……而不能……
10. 给某人某物
ask sb. to do sth.
order food
potato chips
too…to…
give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb.
Ⅲ 重点句型
1. If you _____ _____ ______ _______, you'll have a great time!
如果你去参加聚会, 你将会玩得很开心!
2. The students are talking about _______ ______ ______ a class party.
学生们正在谈论什么时候举行班级聚会。
3. Let's ________ food ________ a restaurant.
咱们从饭店订餐吧。
go
to
the
party
when
to
have
order
from
4. (听说——询问信息)如果有人赢了这些游戏, 我们应该给他们一些小礼物吗？(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)班级聚会是什么时候？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Should we give people some small gifts/presents if they win the games
When/What time is the class party
【翻译】今天早上下雨了。我父亲叫我带一把伞。
It rained this morning. My father __________________ ___________________.
1 For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food
请求；询问
ask sb. to do sth.
asked me to take an
umbrella
2 Let's order food from a restaurant.
(1)The king ordered his people to stop fighting.
(2)Put the words in right order.
预订
order sth. from …
order sb. to do sth.
这家店每天从云南预订新鲜的鲜花。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
( )—My mother orders me ______ to bed early every day.
—You should listen to her.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
This store/shop orders fresh flowers from Yunnan every day.
B
They'll be too lazy to cook.
Jack got up so late that he missed the first school bus.
too…to…
如此……以至于……
【翻译】玛丽昨晚太害怕了而没能睡好。
_______________________________________________
这个故事太有趣了, 以至于我想要再读一遍。
The story is ______________________ I want to read it again.
Mary was too afraid to sleep well last night.
so interesting/fun that
Ⅰ 完成句子
1. 简太害羞了, 她不敢和不认识的人说话。
Jane is ________ ________ ________ talk to anyone she doesn't know.
2. 你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。
You should ________ Bob ________ ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
too
shy
to
ask
to
wash
3. 朱迪每天早上通常乘公共汽车上学。
Judy usually _________ ________ ________ to school every morning.
4. 我和朋友去长沙旅行时, 我玩得很开心。
I ________ ________ _____________ ________ when I took a trip to Changsha with my friends.
5. (能力提升)塔拉计划下周举行一个生日晚会。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
takes
a/the
bus
had
a
great/good
time
Tara plans to have a birthday party next week.
Ⅱ 配对阅读
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我·问题与建议 难度： 词数：236 用时：7分钟
左栏是五位学生遇到的问题, 右栏是七条不同的建议。请为每位学生选择一条合适的建议。
A. Tell your parents that after－school activities are good for you. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after－school activities.
B. Don't worry if you don't play tennis well. You can play basketball and ping－pong. They are interesting.
C. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and more practice are great ways to help you become a good piano player.
D. When you feel angry, you should stop talking or walk away. Or others will think you are not friendly.
E. You are in a new class. But don't worry! You can make many new friends.
F. Tell your best friend that you will practice playing basketball harder. Also, you can ask him to teach you how to play it well.
G. Don't worry. Most students worry about their schoolwork. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax.
( )1. Sometimes Bill gets angry easily. So his friends think Bill is not friendly.
( )2. Mary is a good student. However, she often feels worried about her schoolwork.
( )3. Jack's best friend Tim thinks Jack is not good at playing basketball. Jack feels sad.
D
G
F
( )4. Mike wants to join in some after－school activities with his classmates. But his parents don't agree.
( )5. Julie's mother asks her to take piano lessons. Julie wants to be a good piano player, but she really feels tired.
A
C(共27张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
Period 4 Section B (3a－Self Check)
本单元的主题是“做决定”, 主要针对具体情况进行假设, 找出存在的问题, 并提出建议来解决问题。要求学生能简单谈论事情的结果, 了解中西方青少年生活中常见的问题, 并学会解决问题。
单元知识梳理
①词汇再现
1. 失望；沮丧 adj. ___________
2. 如果 conj. ________
3. 在某事上有问题 ____________________
4. 犯错误 ___________________________
5. 害怕做某事 ______________________
6. 太……而不能 ______________________
upset
if
have problems with sth.
make mistakes/a mistake
be afraid to do sth.
too … to …
1. 分享 v. ___________
2. 相信；信任 v. ___________
3. 与某人谈话 ______________________
4. 从……得到建议 _________________
5. 解决一个问题 _____________________
6. 逃避 _____________________________
share
trust
talk to/with sb.
get advice from
solve a problem
run away from
②谚语
1. Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。
2. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth but beneficial to the disease; while good advice goes against the ear but helps to act.
良药苦口利于病, 忠言逆耳利于行。
③句型仿写
1. 问题①：Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork. (P77 2b)
仿写：我在阅读英文文章方面有问题。(have problems with)
_______________________________________________
I have problems with English articles.
2. 问题②：She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P77 2b)
仿写：我不敢向我的老师寻求帮助, 因为我很害羞。(be afraid to)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
I am afraid to ask my teacher(s) for help because I am very shy.
3. 做出假设：If we do that, more people will want to play the games. (P74 2d)
仿写：如果我努力学习, 我会更擅长读文章。(if)
_______________________________________________
If I study/work hard, I will be better at reading articles.
4. 提出建议①：It is best not to run away from our problems. (P77 2b)
仿写：向老师们寻求帮助是很好的。(it's adj. to do)
_______________________________________________
It's good to ask teachers for help.
5. 提出建议②：He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. (P77 2b)
仿写：如果我们有烦恼, 我们应该和别人谈谈。(talk to)
_______________________________________________
We should talk to/with others if we have worries.
单元写作专题
青少年在成长的过程中难免会遇到一些烦恼。假如你是李红, 你校英语周报“生活中的烦恼”专栏开展征文活动, 请你写一篇英语短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 你最近遇到的烦恼以及解决方法；
2. 你在解决烦恼方面的两点建议。
(范文中粗体句为主题句, 用【 】标出的为支持句。)
Problems and worries are normal in life. A few days ago, I lost my watch on my way home.【At first, I thought my parents would be angry with① me if I told them about it. However, I decided to tell② them after thinking for some time. To my surprise, things didn't go as badly as③ I thought. My parents just told me to be more careful next time.】
In my opinion④, when we meet problems, we should try our best to solve⑤ them.【If we don't know how to solve the problems, we can ask our parents or teachers for help⑥. They will probably give some advice to us. And you can talk to others. You will feel better after talking.】
①be angry with 对……生气
②decide to do sth. 决定做某事
③as…as… 像……一样
④in one's opinion依某人看
⑤try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
⑥ask…for help 向……请求帮助
重点短语或句型
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
The monthly magazine Youth is popular with students. The most popular column(栏目) in it is “The Advice Column”. The students send their problems and the experienced teacher Miss Lin will answer them. Here are some of the problems and answers.
Dear Miss Lin,
I really want to swim, but my parents don't let me do it. What should I do？
Wang Peng
Dear Wang Peng,
Talk to your parents again and find out why they don't want you to swim. Maybe you can think about other sports, such as playing ball games and running. There are many great sports that you might enjoy without worrying your parents.
Miss Lin
Dear Miss Lin,
I'm getting worried that one of my friends is keeping some secrets(秘密) from me. It makes me unhappy. What should I do？
Wang Yun
Dear Wang Yun,
Friends sometimes share secrets, thinking that they'll feel closer. But once a secret is out, it can never be a secret again. Your friend is right to keep some personal things to herself, and you don't have to push her. Try to make your friendship last(持续) by believing in each other. Trust is quite important in friendship.
Miss Lin
1. Which column is the most popular column in Youth
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who doesn't let Wang Peng swim
______________________________________________________________________________________________
“The Advice Column”. / “The Advice Column” is the most popular column in it/Youth./It/The most popular column in Youth is “The Advice Column”.
His/Wang Peng's parents. / His/Wang Peng's parents don't let him/Wang Peng swim.
3. What sports does Miss Lin advise Wang Peng to do
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why does Wang Yun feel unhappy
______________________________________________________________________________________________
To play ball games and run. / She/Miss Lin advises him/Wang Peng to play ball games and run.
Because one of her/Wang Yun's friends is keeping some secrets from her.
5. How can we make friendship last according to Miss Lin
______________________________________________________________________________________________
By believing in each other. / We can make it/friendship last by believing in each other (according to Miss Lin).
B. 书面表达
假如你是上文中的Miss Lin, 你收到了来自李华的一封电子邮件, 邮件里讲述了他这次月考成绩并不理想, 并害怕告诉他的父母。请你用英语给李华回复一封电子邮件, 帮助他解决这个问题, 内容包括：
1. 对于李华的烦恼, 表达你的看法；
2. 针对生活中遇到的问题或烦恼, 提出你的建议(至少两点)。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和人
名；
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总
词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：_______________________
时态：________________________
第一人称、第二人称
一般现在时、一般将来时
Ⅱ 实战演练
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear about your problems. ___________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I know you are afraid to tell your parents about your exam. I think you should talk to your parents. If you are too afraid to tell them about your problems, you will feel worse. If you tell your parents, they may be angry. But I think they will be understanding and help you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Miss Lin
In my opinion, it is important not to run away from the problems. We should try our best to solve them. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. And most importantly, you should find out the reason why you fail the exam and solve it.(共47张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
Period 3 Section B (1a－2e)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；单词加粗部分为词缀；*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 代理人；经纪人 _________
2. 专家*_________ 3. 钱包_________
4. 英里_________ 5. 步；步骤_________
6. (13～19岁的)青少年_________→青少年的 adj. *_________
7. 错误；失误_________→犯错_____________
8. 经验；经历____________→经验丰富的 adj. ☆_____________
agent
expert
wallet
mile
step
teenager
teenage
mistake
make mistakes
experience
experienced
动词 9. 劝告；建议 ___________→建议某人做某事 ______________________
10. 解决；解答 ___________→解决问题______________________
11. 相信；信任___________→值得信赖的adj. ☆ trustful
advise
advise sb. to do sth.
solve
solve a problem
trust
形容词 12. 正常的；一般的* __________→正常地；一般地adv.☆ __________
13. 发怒的；生气的 __________→生气n. ☆ __________→生气地adv. ☆ __________
14. 善解人意的 ________________→理解；明白v. ☆ _________________
15. 粗心的；不小心的 __________→粗心地adv. ☆ __________
16. 小心的；细致的 __________→仔细地adv. ☆ __________
normal
normally
angry
anger
angrily
understanding
understand
careless
carelessly
careful
carefully
副词 17. 别的；其他的________
18. 无疑；肯定 __________→确定的；无疑的adj. ☆__________
代词 19. 他自己 __________
连词 20. 除非；如果不 __________
兼词 21. 在中途 adj.& adv. __________
22. 旅行；游历 v. & n. __________→环游世界 ______________________________
else
certainly
certain
himself
unless
halfway
travel
travel around the world
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 上大学
2. 挣钱
3. 接受教育
4. 从……得到……
5. 与某人交谈
go to college
make money
get an education
get…from…
talk to sb.
6. 保守秘密
7. 在……方面有问题
8. 害怕做某事
9. 逃避；回避
10. 分成两半
keep…to oneself
have problems with…
be afraid to do sth.
run away from
in half
Ⅲ 重点句型
1. If people have problems, they should ________ them _______ ____________.
如果人们有问题, 他们应该把这些问题埋在心底。
2. ________ we talk to someone, we ________ certainly ________ worse.
除非我们与人谈谈, 否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
3. Robert Hunt __________ students _________ common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。
keep
to
themselves
Unless
will
feel
advises
about
4. It is best not to _________ _________ _________ our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
5. So you _________ __________ _________ ___________ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
因此, 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题, 你就已经解决了问题的一半!
run
away
from
are
halfway
to
solving
第一步：精读课文(P77 2b),完成短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
teenage worry with happy half so afraid they to and share if
Nowadays, being a student is not easy. Students often have a lot of problems 1._________ worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork or friends. Laura Mills is a(n) 2.__________from London.She thinks you will feel worse 3._________ you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was 4._________ to tell her parents
and
teenager
if
afraid
about it. She 5._________ that they would be angry. She
even walked three miles to school every day because she didn't have any money. Now she believes talking about your problems is 6._________ important that it can make you feel better. Robert Hunt agrees 7._________ Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems,
worried
so
with
but you should try to solve 8._________. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can 9._________ your problems with your parents.They have a lot of experience about life. So cut your problems into 10._________ by talking to someone about them. By doing so, you will feel better.
them
share
half
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
and
teenager
if
afraid
worried
so
with
them
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语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会·捐瓶盖, 传递爱 难度： 词数：227 用时：12分钟
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
Do you have any problems about your feelings “I always feel lonely(孤独的). And I don't want others to feel that way, ” Sammie Vance told People Magazine.
After a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches(伙伴长椅). These benches are seats on a school playground. A lonely child can sit on the bench, and it shows that he or she needs a friend.①
Vance loved this idea. “It will be cool to have such a bench at my school, ” she said. Then she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Then she built a factory to turn the bottle caps into benches for her school.②” According to Vance, these benches cost much less money than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools, too. She also made a Facebook page for others to join her project(项目). She was surprised that her small project made her know some sympathetic people around the world. They were very kind and knew how bad the lonely kids felt. She even got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.③
Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. She also draws comic books to show her idea behind the bench project. “I just want to do something. And I am planning to do a new project, ” she said.
语篇研读
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
文章旨在培养学生正确应对自己的烦恼的能力, 让学生学会抒发情绪与处理人际关系。
Para. 1 介绍Sammie Vance开展计划的原因。
Para. 2－5 介绍开展伙伴长椅计划的过程。
朋友是人生链条中不可或缺的一环, 每年9月9日是世界朋友节, 旨在提醒人们重视朋友, 让友爱传遍世界。
What will you do if your friend feels lonely？
_________________________________________________
I will have a talk with him and help him become cheerful.
( )1. Who is the buddy bench for
A. An active child at school. (Para. 2偷梁换柱)
B. A lonely child at school. (Para. 2原文复现)
C. A kind child at school. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
D. A popular child at school. (无中生有)
B
( )2.Why did Sammie Vance need so many bottle caps
A. Because her school needed the bottle caps. (Para. 3 偷梁换柱)
B. Because she wanted to draw comic books. (Para. 5 张冠李戴)
C. Because she wanted to make buddy benches. (Para. 3 同义转换)
D. Because she sold those bottle caps for money. (Para. 3 偷梁换柱)
C
( )3. What does the underlined word “sympathetic” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Shy.
B. Lucky.
C. Young.
D. Understanding.
D
( )4. 【新考法】 推断文章后续发展 What might the writer most probably talk about next
A. The history of bottle caps.
B. The differences of the buddy benches.
C. The information of Vance's new project.
D. The ways to become an active person.
C
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Funny Summer Camps (以偏概全)
B. Comic Books About Benches (以偏概全)
C. Beautiful Bottle Caps (断章取义)
D. Making Friends on a Bench
D
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. __________ adj. 普通的→commonly adv. _________
2. neighbor n. 邻居→_________________ n. 社区
3. ___________ 少于→(反义短语)more than _________
4. _______________计划做某事→plan for sth. 为某事做规划
common
通常
neighborhood
less than
plan to do sth.
多于
5. 【翻译】According to Vance, these benches cost much less money than common park benches and are good for the environment.
________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
根据Vance的说法, 这些长椅比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多, 而且对环境有好处。
1 If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
【翻译】玛丽把她的成绩留在心底, 没有告诉她的父母。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
保持；保留
keep…to oneself
Mary kept her grades to herself and didn't tell her parents.
2 Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
I have some problems in finding the answer to the question.
问题
have problems with sth.
做某事有困难
特里在新工作中遇到了问题。
Terry ________________________ his new job.
这些北极熊难以在暖和的地方生存, 因为它们喜欢寒冷的天气。
These polar bears _______________________ in warm places because they like cold weather.
has/had problems with
have problems (in) living
3 She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
如果你学习上有问题, 不要害怕告诉你的老师。
Don't __________________ your teachers if you have problems with your study.
害怕
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid to tell
make mistakes
4 Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
苏珊很伤心, 因为她在这次考试中犯了一个小错误。
Susan was very sad ______________________________ __________________.
错误
because she made a small mistake
in the exam
5 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.
advise sb. about/on…
建议某人(不要)做某事
建议
老师们经常就学习问题给学生们提出建议。
The teachers often ______________________________.
【翻译】李老师建议我多用英语和朋友交谈。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
advise students about/on study
Teacher Li advises me to talk to/with friends in English more often.
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
除非；如果不
( )(1)—You won't have a bright future _______ you try your best, Jack.
—Thank you, Mom. I'll work hard.
A. unless B. although C. if D. after
(2)You will be late unless you hurry up. (改为同义句)
You'll be late ______ you _________ _________ up.
A
if
don't
hurry
省略that的宾语从句 动词不定式to find作表语
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰someone
他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人倾诉。
Ⅰ 完成句子
1. 不要害怕做错什么, 即使错了也不必懊悔。
Don't ______ ________ ______ ______ anything wrong, and don't regret it even if it's wrong.
2. 杰克太粗心了, 他总是在家庭作业中犯错误。
Jack is so careless that he always ________ __________ in his homework.
be
afraid
to
do
makes
mistakes
3. 我擅长唱歌, 所以我的音乐老师建议我加入学校的音乐俱乐部。
I am good at singing, so my music teacher __________ _______ _______ _________ the school music club.
4. 除非你有学生证, 否则你不能去阅览室。
You can't go to the reading room _________ ________ _________ a student ID card.
advises
me
to
join
unless
you
have
5. (能力提升)迈克在学习数学上有困难, 因为他认为数字很难。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike has problems (in) learning/studying maths because he thinks it is difficult.
Ⅱ 阅读理解微技能训练
结构题
此类题目主要考查学生对文章结构的理解与分析, 学生需要根据文章的语篇类型特点, 分析文章的开头、正文、结尾等布局, 划分文章的结构层次。
Can plants talk Scientists found something amazing: they do talk with each other.
Plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a call for help. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own and different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant system, so that we can use it to grow more crops for food.
Plants also use sounds to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some trees make noise when there is not enough water.
Plants even have an amazing system of talking. Nearly every plant knows each other in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It joins different plants. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, they may use it to get food from each other, or attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more about how plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we can talk with plants if we know enough about plant talking.
( )What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
B
