Unit 7 How much are these socks? 基础检测(含解析)(人教版七年级上册)

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名称 Unit 7 How much are these socks? 基础检测(含解析)(人教版七年级上册)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-08-29 16:32:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It's raining!
Section A 基础检测
单项选择
1.—What ________ there is outside!
—Yes. Everything seems to turn white.
A.heavy snow B.heavy snows C.a heavy snow
2.________ snowy days, my son likes ________ snowmen with his friends outside.
A.In; to make B.On; making C.At; make
3.— _________ the weather in Beijing
—It's ________.
A.How's; rain B.What's; rainy C.How's; rainy
4.It is ________ in the sky. I am afraid it is going to ________ soon.
A.clouds; rainy B.cloudy; raining C.cloudy; rain
5.— How is it _________
—________.
A.going; Not bad B.going; Not badly C.doing; No bad.
6.—Henry is still having a bad cold.
—________ he has to see a doctor at once.
A.Sound like B.Sounds like C.Sounds
7.—May I speak to Tom
—Sorry, he's not in. Can I ________ a message for him
A.leave B.take C.make
8.—Could you ask Tom ________ when he is free
—No problem.
A.to call me back B.to call back me C.call me back
9.—________ will the weather ________ in Shanghai tomorrow
—It will be ________.
A.How; be like; wind B.How; be; windy C.What; be; windy
10.—________Tom ________ TV right now
—No, he ________.
A.Is; watch; isn't B.Does; watch; doesn't C.Is; watching; isn't
二、完型填空
Lauren watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to Florida for a vacation. It was Lauren's 1. to go on a vacation like them.
"What's up, Lauren " her brother Mark asked. "I'm wishing my 2. was Smith. Then I'd be 3. way to Florida. "
4. feeling sorry for yourself. You know
Mom and Dad are 5. , "Mark said.
The blue car soon 6. and took the Smiths to Florida.
Dad came out and sat down." We couldn't go any where 7. like Florida, but we could go to Cape May. It's only about three 8 ride from here. "
Lauren knew he was doing this for her. "Is it really okay with your 9. "
Dad said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too. Because of you I know how much I need a 10. trip. "
1.A.habit B.show C.dream D.message
2.A.first name B.last name C.friend D.teacher
3.A.my B.your C.his D.her
4.A.Keep B.Start
C.Stop D.Remember
5.A.free B.busy C.noisy D.quiet
6.A.left B.stayed C.turned D.changed
7.A.hot B.cold C.near D.far
8.A.years' B.hours' C.days' D.weeks'
9.A.study B.work C.problem D.class
10.A.bad B.hard
C.real D.different
三、阅读理解
What's your favorite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunny days a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I enjoy sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. You don't have to think about other things. l think it is a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) whether it rains or it's sunny.
1.Many people don't like rain because it makes them feel ________.
A.happy B.sad C.tired D.relaxed
2.What does the writer like doing on rainy days
A.Running around.
B.Going to the beach.
C.Thinking about other things.
D.Listening to music and reading books.
3.What can sunshine make people feel
A.Quiet. B.Happy. C.Tired. D.Sad.
4.What do you learn about the writer
A.The writer only likes rainy days.
B.The writer doesn't think sunshine makes people feel very good.
C.The writer hopes others feel happy no matter whether it rains or it's sunny.
D.The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it is sunny.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The weather in different countries is different.  1.  , the weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often  2.   (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It  3.   (rain) sometimes, so there  4.   (be) much water for trees and grass to grow(生长) in May.
In summer, it's hot in the day and cool  5.   night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the  6.   (night) are short.
The weather in autumn  7.   (be) nice. It's always warm and sunny in September and October. People like  8.   (go) out in this season.
Winter is always  9.   December to February. It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It's  10.   good time for people to make a snowman.
五、完成句子
1.要我给他捎个口信吗
         a message     him
2.我妈妈现在没在做饭。
My mother        now.
3.你的暑假过得怎么样
    your summer vacation    
4.孩子们在水池里玩得很开心。
The kids are            in the pool.
5.他们正在电话中交谈。
They are talking       phone.
六、补全对话
从A ~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Sure, no problem. B. I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park. C. I'd like to play basketball with you. D. Is your brother at home E. Is your mother at home F. How's it going G. Can I take a message for him
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve.  1.  
Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather's great. What are you doing
Steve:  2.  
Rick: Sounds like you're having a good time.
Steve: Yeah.  3.  
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's studying at his friend's home.  4.  
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back
Rick:  5.  
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——外面的雪好大啊!——是的。一切似乎都变白了。A:heavy snow大雪,B:heavy snows为大的雪,C:a heavy snow一场大雪,分析句子可知此处为What引导的感叹句,结构为What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词! 此处snow抽象名词具体化,指的是一场雪,可知此处应用a heavy snow,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what引导的感叹句结构。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:下雪天,我儿子喜欢和他的朋友们在外面堆雪人。in在,用于年,月季节前;on在,用于具体的某一天前;at在,用于时间点前。make制作,动词。根据空格后snowy days,下雪天,可知此处是指具体的某一天,应用介词on;固定搭配like doing/to do sth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用makeing/to make。故选B。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配,注意识记时间介词的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——北京的天气怎么样?——它是多雨的。How's怎么样;What's什么;rain下雨;rainy多雨的。根据空格后weather,天气,可知此处是询问天气怎么样,应用How's;根据空格前is,后加形容词,可知此处应用rainy,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词,注意识记be动词后加形容词的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天空多云。恐怕很快就要下雨了。clouds云;cloudy多云的;rainy多雨的;rain下雨;raining下雨。根据空格前is,后加形容词,可知此处应用cloudy;固定搭配be going to do sth,将要做某事,可知此处应用动词原形rain,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词,注意识记be going to do sth的用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近怎么样?——还不错。固定句型How is it going 最近怎么样?询问近况,根据答句没有解释其他不好的原因,可知应回答还好,Not bad表示还不错,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利还在患重感冒。——听起来他得马上去看医生。A:Sound like听起来像,B:Sounds like听起来像,C:Sounds听起来,后加形容词。此处是口语化,省略了that,可知此处应用sounds like,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境选出答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和汤姆讲话吗?——欧瑞,他不在。我能给他带个口信吗?A:leave离开,B:take带走,C:make制作,动词短语take a message,捎口信,可知此处应用take,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记短语take a message的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能让汤姆有空时给我回个电话吗?——没问题。call sb back,叫某人回来。固定搭配ask sb to do sth,让某人做某事,可知此处应用不定式,动词短语call sb back,叫某人回来,可知此处应用to call me back,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记ask的用法以及短语call sb back的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——上海明天的天气怎么样?——会是有风的。根据固定句式What will the weather be like…=How will the weather be…"天气将会怎么样?";以及be动词后接形容词作表语,可知应用windy。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记询问未来天气的固定句式:What will the weather be like…=How will the weather be…"天气将会怎么样?"。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;助动词;一般疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在正在看电视吗?——不,他不是。第一句根据时间状语now,可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语Tom为第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词watch的现在分词为watching;第二句,根据答语No,可知回答"不是",应用be动词is的否定形式isn't。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词watch"看":第三人称单数: watches;现在分词: watching;过去式: watched;过去分词: watched。
二、【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.B;10.C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:劳伦想和史密斯一家一样去佛罗里达度假。爸爸告诉他不能去像佛罗里达那样远的地方。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1.句意:像他们一样去度假是劳伦的梦想。habit习惯;show表演;dream梦想;message消息。根据 go on a vacation like them可知,此处指的是梦想,故选C。
2.句意:我真希望我姓史密斯。first name名字;last name姓氏;friend朋友;teacher老师。由常识可知Smith是姓氏,故选B。
3.句意:然后我就去佛罗里达了。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。去……的路on one's way to ,主语是 I,形容词性物主代词应该用my,故选A。
4.句意:不要为自己感到难过。keep保持;start开始;stop停止;remember记得。根据feeling sorry for yourself可知是不要再难过,停止做某事stop doing sth.,固定用法,故选C。
5.句意:你知道爸爸妈妈很忙。free空闲的;busy繁忙的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。根据语境及 We couldn't go any where 可知爸爸妈妈很忙,故选B。
6.句意:那辆蓝色的汽车很快开走了,把史密斯一家送到了天堂。left离开;stayed停留;turned转变;jumped跳。根据下文可知车子是离开了,故选A。
7.句意:我们不能去像佛罗里达那样远的地方,但我们可以去梅角。hot热的;cold冷的;near近的;far远的。根据语气的转折和梅角的距离可知这里是远的,故选D。
8.句意:离这里只有大约3个小时的车程。years'年;hours'小时;days'天;weeks'周。根据上文The blue car soon…可知是三个小时的驱车路程,故选B。
9.句意:你的工作真的没问题吗?study学习;work工作;problem问题;class班级,课。由Lauren knew he was doing this for her.和语境可知是工作,故选B。
10.句意:因为你,我知道我多么需要一次真正的旅行。bad坏的;hard难的;real真的;different不同的。根据Dad said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too.可知是想要一次真正的旅行,故选C。
三、【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天,作者喜欢在雨天做的事情以及喜欢雨天的理由,最后作者希望大家无论晴天还是下雨都要快乐。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的They think rain makes them feel sad,可知很多人不喜欢雨是因为下雨让他们觉得难过,故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 On rainy days, l like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. 可知,在下雨天,作者喜欢听音乐,读书,或者仅仅看着雨做白日梦。故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. 可知阳光使人们快乐。故答案为B。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段 I enjoy sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the sound of rain. 可知作者不仅喜欢阳光也喜欢下雨。A选项作者只喜欢下雨天。是错误的。根据第一段最后一句 Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. 可知阳光让人们感觉很好很开心。故B作者不认为阳光让人们感觉很好。是错误的。根据最后一段可知作者希望别人无论下雨还是晴天都要开心。故C正确。根据第二段 On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. 在下雨天,作者喜欢听音乐,读书,或者仅仅看着雨做白日梦,说明作者喜欢在下雨天做白日梦而不是晴天。故D作者认为晴天的时候做白日梦是放松的一个好的方式。是错误的。故答案为C。
四、四、【答案】1.Also;2.windy;3.rains;4.is;5.at;6.nights;7.is;74.going/to go;8.from;9.a
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的天气是不同的,不同季节的天气也是不同的。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,冠词,介词,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
1.句意:不同国家的天气是不同的。此外,不同季节的天气也不同。根据The weather in different countries is different不同国家的天气是不同的,the weather in different seasons is different不同季节的天气也不同,可知此处缺少连词表示并列关系,位于句首表示用also表示并列关系,此外,位于句首首字母大写,故填Also。
2.句意:在春天,三月经常刮风,四月和五月总是温暖的。根据is是系动词,其后是形容词表示天气,wind是名词,风,windy,是形容词,多风的,故填windy。
3.句意:有时下雨,所以五月有很多水让树和草生长。此处缺少谓语动词,sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数it,故谓语动词是单三式,rain是动词,多雨的,故填rains。
4.句意:有时下雨,所以五月有很多水让树和草生长。此处缺少谓语动词,sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语是不可数名词,故there be句型中的be用is,故填is。
5.句意:在夏天,它在白天热,晚上凉爽。根据in the day,可知此处表示早晚的对比,故是在夜晚,at night,是固定搭配,在夜晚,故填at。
6.句意:白天长而夜晚短。根据系动词are可知,此处是名词复数做主语,night是名词,夜晚,故填nights。
7.句意:秋天的天气很好。此处缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数autumn,故谓语动词是单三式,be的单三式是is,故填is。
8.句意:人们喜欢在这个季节外出。根据like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词或动词不定式,go是动词原形,going是动名词,to go是不定式形式,故填going/to go。
9.句意:冬天总是从十二月到二月。from...to...,固定搭配,从......到......,故填from。
10.句意:这是人们堆雪人的好时候。a good time for sb to do sth,固定搭配,做某事最后的时候,故填a。
五、1.【答案】Can;I;take;for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对应,缺少要......吗?是自己征求别人对你发出的请求的固定句型Can I ... 后接动词原形,我I,捎take,构成固定搭配 take a message,给他,用介词for,做状语。故填 CanItake ,for 。
【点评】考查翻译。注意掌握发出请求的固定句型。
2.【答案】isn't;cooking
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“没在做饭”。now现在进行时的标志,根据现在进行时的构成:be+现在分词,主语第三人称单数,be动词用is,句子是否定句,be动词后跟not,cook做饭,故答案为isn't cooking。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记现在进行时的否定句的用法。
3.【答案】How's;going
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少部分为“……怎么样”。How's…going?固定搭配,故答案为How's ,going。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定句型的用法。
4.【答案】having;a;good/great;time
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“玩得很开心”。have a good/great time过得开心,过得搭配,根据are可知句子是现在进行时:be+现在分词,have的现在分词为having,故答案为having,a ,good/great,time。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和现在进行时的用法。
5.【答案】on;the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“在电话中”。在电话中,on the phone,固定搭配,故答案为:on the。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语on the phone的使用。
六、【答案】1.F;2.B;3.D;4.G;5.A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Sure, no problem. 当然,没问题。
B. I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我和一些朋友在公园打篮球。
C. I'd like to play basketball with you. 我想和你一起打篮球。
D. Is your brother at home 你哥哥在家吗?
E. Is your mother at home 你妈妈在家吗?
F. How's it going 最近怎么样?
G. Can I take a message for him 我能给他带个口信吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
1.根据下文Not bad, thanks. 还不错,谢谢。可知此处是在询问近况如何,故选F。
2.根据上文What are you doing 你在做什么?可知答句用现在进行时回答,表示正在做的事情,可知此处是指正在打篮球,故选B。
3.根据下文Oh, he's not here. 哦,他不在这儿。可知此处是在询问某人是在家里吗,故选D。
4.根据下文Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back 是的。你能让他给我回个电话吗?可知此处是在询问是否能为他捎个口信,故选G。
5.根据上文Could you just tell him to call me back 你能让他给我回个电话吗?此处在发出请求,可知回答时应用委婉语气Sure/sorry这一类的回答,可知此处是指当然可以,故选A。
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