Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A 基础巩固卷 (含解析)2023-2024学年人教新目标八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A 基础巩固卷 (含解析)2023-2024学年人教新目标八年级英语下册
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A 基础巩固卷 2023-2024学年人教新目标八年级英语下册
一、根据句及所给汉语提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1.This city has a (人口) of 13 million.
2.In (沙漠), people hardly see grass or water.
3.Hey, boys and girls! No drawing on these (墙).
4.The elephant lives in (亚洲) and Africa.
5.The (力量) of the wind brought down a great many trees in the area.
6.My house is not far from school. It is less than 500 (米).
7.You can go out to get closer to (自然).
8.Confidence is an important (条件) to success.
9.Whether I'll go there depends on the weather (状况).
10.Look at the (厚的) clouds. It's going to rain.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please feel free (call) me up anytime if you have problems.
2.With so much land, the (nature) environment of China is suitable for growing vegetables.
3.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
4.Which mountain rises (high), Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei
5.While Beethoven’s personal life was hard, he still (succeed) as a composer who wrote a lot of piano music in his life.
6.The news of the accident shocked the family (deep).
7.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. (Asia)
8.Do the Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China
9.Do you think it is difficult to make some (achieve) in your English studies
10.Look ! The (keep) is feeding the monkeys.
四、单项选择
1.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To __________ our dreams!
copy B.save C.imagine D.Achieve
2.The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
3.My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________.
A.invitations B.opinions C.conditions D.inventions
4.Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air.
A.take up B.take in C.take off D.take out
5.–Do you know the population of India is
--No. I only know it’s much of the United States of America.
A.what; more than that B.what; bigger than that
C.how much; bigger than D.how much; more than that
6.Baking has become one of ________ after-work activities among young ladies.
A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.most popular
7.________ Peter is old and weak, he still has to work.
A.But B.Even though C.So D.Because
8.—We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulties.
—I agree with you.
A.with B.in C.from D.through
9.Our teacher often says if we work hard, we're sure to ________ our dreams.
A.get B.achieve C.make D.have
10.Please ________ the table with a newspaper.
A.put B.reach C.cover D.run
11.Tom _________ in making a model plane. It was a _________.
A.succeed; success B.succeeded; success
C.succeeds; successful D.succeeded; successful
12.I think Mark is ________ of all the boys in our class.
A.most outgoing B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
13.We all know it's hard to ________ air on the top of the mountain.
A.take up B.look after C.take care of D.take in
14.People cut down too many trees. Because of terrible living ________, some animals are becoming fewer and fewer.
A.conditions B.ways C.styles D.hobbies
15.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one
—How about this one It is as interesting as that one and ________ expensive.
A.more B.less C.little D.few
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.钓鱼是像我的叔叔们这样的中年男人中最受欢迎的活动之一。
Fishing is among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
2.袁隆平,世界上最伟大的科学家之一,被称为 “杂交水稻之父”。
Yuan longing, in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”
3.有时人类比自然力更强大。
Sometimes humans can be stronger than the of .
4.他最终实现了自己的梦想。
He his dream the end.
5.即使危险,我们也要尽力帮助他。
it's dangerous, we'll try to help him.
6.打开窗户,呼吸一下新鲜空气。
Open the window and the fresh air.
7.面对困难时,不要害怕。
Don't be afraid the of difficulties.
8.据我所知,这是世界上最高的湖泊。
,this is the highest lake in the world.
9.他们上周吸收了一些新的篮球运动员。
They some new basketball players last week.
10.面对困难,戴维是这么勇敢。
David is so brave difficulties.
11.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first woman the Nobel Prize.
12.可以随便问我关于机器人的任何问题。
to ask me any questions about robots.
六、按要求改写句子
1.The population of our city is about 222, 000. (对画线部分提问)
the population of our city
2.The water is only a few inches deep.(改为同义句)
The water is only a few inches
3.The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the hill near your school
4.When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.(保持句意不变)
The you exercise, the you will be able to keep.
5.Eric is more popular than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Eric is student in his class.
6.This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is than that one.
参考答案:
一、
【解析】1.句意:这个城市有1300万人口。
“population”人口,集合名词。作可数名词时其前加不定冠词a,“a population of+数字”意为有……人口。故答案为population。
2.句意:在沙漠里,人们几乎看不到草和水。
“desert”沙漠,在句中表示“在很多沙漠里,人们几乎看不到草和水”,此处“沙漠”表示复数概念。故答案为deserts。
3.句意:嘿,男孩儿女孩儿们!不要在墙上画画。
“wall”墙,可数名词。根据句中“these”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故答案为walls。
4.句意:大象生活在亚洲和非洲。
“Asia”亚洲,专有名词。句中and连接并列成分表示“大象生活在亚洲和非洲”。故答案为Asia。
5.force/power
【详解】句意:强风吹倒了这一地区的许多树。根据中文提示可知,force/power“力量”,不可数名词,故填force/power。
6.meters/metres
【详解】句意:我家离学校不远。它不到500米。根据空前的500可知,空处应该填写名词复数,meters/metres“米”,故填meters/metres。
7.nature
【详解】句意:你可以出去更加亲近自然。nature“自然”。故填nature。
8.condition
【详解】句意:自信是成功的一个重要条件。根据“an important”可知,形容词修饰名词,这里填名词单数形式;根据汉语提示,“条件”英文表示为“condition”,符合题意。故填condition。
9.conditions
【详解】句意:我是否去那里取决于天气情况。“状况”译为condition,表示影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件时,常用复数形式。故填conditions。
10.thick
【详解】句意:看那些厚厚的云。要下雨了。thick厚的,是形容词,修饰名词clouds,用形容词,故填thick。
二、
1.to call
【详解】句意:如果你有问题,请随便在任何时候打电话给我。feel free“随便”,后续动词不定式形式,feel free to do sth“随便做某事”,故填to call。
2.natural
【详解】句意:中国有这么多的土地,自然环境适合种植蔬菜。由空后的名词environment可知,此空为修饰environment的形容词,因此应把名词nature变为形容词natural,意为“自然的”。故填natural。
3.tourists
【详解】句意:每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据“many foreign…”以及结合提示词可知,此处是tourist“游客”,此空应该用复数表泛指。故填tourists。
4.highest
【详解】
句意:哪一座山是最高的,泰山、华山还是峨眉山?根据“Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei”可知此处表示三个事物之间的对比,所以应用副词high的最高级highest。故填highest。
5.succeeded
【详解】句意:虽然贝多芬的个人生活很艰难,但作为一名作曲家,他仍然成功地创作了大量的钢琴曲。此句缺少谓语动词,整句时态为一般过去时,succeed“成功”,动词。故填succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
6.deeply
【详解】句意:事故的消息使这家人深感震惊。此空修饰动词,填写副词deeply,意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
7.Asian
【详解】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词Games前用形容词修饰,提示词Asia“亚洲”是名词,空处需用其形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
8.southwestern
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部吗?southwest西南,是名词,southwestern西南的,是形容词,修饰名词part,用形容词,故填southwestern。
9.achievements
【详解】句意:你认为在你的英语学习中取得一些成就很难吗?achieve取得,获得,是动词,achievement成就,是名词,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填achievements。
10 .keeper
三、单项选择
1.D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的朋友,你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写,复制;save节约;imagine想象;achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”,结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”,用achieve符合题意。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语,排除AB;含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:因为糟糕的工作条件,我爸爸不想继续在工厂里工作。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;opinions观点;conditions条件;inventions发明。根据“My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory”可知,此处表示糟糕的工作条件。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:许多老人为了吸入一些新鲜空气经常早起。
考查动词短语。take up占据,开始从事;take in吸入;take off脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞;take out取出,拿出。根据宾语“some fresh air”可知,此处表示吸入一些新鲜空气,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你知道印度的人口是多少吗?——不,我只知道它比美国的人口更多。对人口提问,用疑问词what。修饰population用形容词big或small。much修饰比较级,故为bigger than。代指不可数名词population,故用代词that,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”和“among young ladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级,popular的最高级为the most popular,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:尽管彼得很老了,身体也很弱,但他还必须工作。
考查连词。But但是;Even though尽管;So所以;Because因为。结合句意,尽管彼得很老了,身体也很弱,他还必须工作,此处是让步关系,因此用连词even though,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——当我们面对困难时,我们应该勇敢。——我同意。
考查介词,with和……在一起,具有;in在……里;from来自;through通过。固定短语:be in the face“面对”,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师常说,如果我们努力工作,我们一定会实现我们的梦想。A. get得到;B. achieve实现;C. make 做;D. have有。结合句意可知,答案选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:请用报纸盖住桌子。
考查动词。put放;reach到达;cover盖住;run跑。cover...with...用……盖住……,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:Tom成功做了一个模型飞机。这是成功的。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词。successful成功的,形容词。根据“in making a model plane”可知,此处用固定搭配succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据“was”,可知,此句用一般过去时。第二个空前a修饰名词,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我认为马克是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。
考查形容词。more outgoing更外向的;the most outgoing最外向的,形容词的最高级前加定冠词the,排除A项;outgoing外向的。根据“of all the boys in our class”可知,比较的范围是三者以上,因此用形容词的最高级,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们都知道在山顶呼吸空气是很困难的。
考查动词短语。take up拿起;look after照顾;take care of照顾;take in吸入。根据宾语air可知,此处表示呼吸空气,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:人们砍伐了太多的树。由于恶劣的生活条件,一些动物变得越来越少了。
考查名词词义辨析。conditions条件;ways方法;styles方式;hobbies爱好。根据“Because of terrible living..., some animals are becoming fewer and fewer.”因为生活条件恶劣,动物变少。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——因为价钱我不想要这本书。我可以看看另一本吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,而且便宜些。
考查形容词。more更多的,less更少的;little少的,修饰不可数名词;few少的,修饰可数名词;expensive前加more和less构成比较级,more expensive意为“更贵”;less expensive表示“不那么贵”。根据“I don't want this book because of the price.”可知,因为价钱他不想要这本,因此给他推荐一本不那么贵的,故选B。
四、
1. one of the most popular activities
【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知,英文句子中所缺内容为“最受欢迎的活动之一”。popular“受欢迎的”,activity“活动”。根据one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”可知,“最受欢迎的活动之一”英文表达为one of the most popular activities。故填one;of;the;most;popular;activities。
2. one of the greatest scientists
【详解】one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”;great“伟大的”,最高级为greatest;scientist“科学家”,复数形式为scientists。故填one;of;the;greatest;scientists。
3. forces nature
【详解】力force;自然nature。“自然力”译为the forces of nature,是固定搭配。故填forces;nature。4. achieved/realized in
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,achieve和realize都表示“实现”,achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想,in the end表示“最后,最终”;根据汉语提示“实现了”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填achieved/realized;in。
5. Even though/if
【详解】even though=even if即使,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Even;though/if。
6. take in
【详解】take in吸收/呼入,固定短语。and连接并列结构,由“Open the window”是祈使句可知设空处用动词原形,故填take; in。
7. in face
【详解】面对in the face of,固定搭配。故填in;face。
8.as far as one know据某人所知,as far as I know据我所知。
9.take in吸入,吸收。根据时间状语last week判断,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为(1). took (2). in
10.in the face of 为固定词组,面对某人或某物,故答案为 1). in (2). the (3). face (4). of
11.the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人,动词不定式作定语,根据汉语提示,答案为(1). Chinese (2). to (3). win
12.feel free to do sth. 随意做某事,根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). Feel (2). free
五、
1. What is
【详解】句意:我们城市的人口大约是22.2万。根据画线部分“about 222, 000”,可知此处是对人口数量进行提问,因此疑问词用what,后接一般疑问句,原句中含有系动词is,一般疑问句直接把is提前即可。故填What;is。
2. in depth
【详解】句意:水只有几英寸深。根据题目要求改为同义句,英语中深的表达法:(1)基数词+单位词 +deep(2)基数词+单位词+in depth,故填in;depth。
3. How high
【详解】句意:我们学校附近的山大约有850米高。句中画线部分表示山的高度,应用“how high”提问,意为“多高”,故填How;high。
4. more better
【详解】句意:当你多运动时,你就能保持更好的状态。原句可改为“你锻炼得越多,你就能保持得越好”,使用“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。故填more;better。
5. the most popular
【详解】句意:埃里克在班上比其他任何一个学生都受欢迎。由所给句子知,此句是说埃里克是班是最受欢迎的学生,可用最高级表达。popular“流行的”,形容词,其最高级由the most构成,故填the;most;popular。
6. less interesting
【详解】句意:这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”,less interesting“不太有趣”,故填less;interesting。