Unit 6 Outdoor fun 各部分单词短语句型整合- 2023-2024学年人教牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7B U6 Outdoor fun
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词
1.outdoor adj.户外的
2.hurry vi.匆忙，急忙 →(Ved)hurried →hurried adj.匆忙的 ◆hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
n.匆忙，急忙 ◆in a hurry 急忙，赶快 ◆be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry=hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
3.hurry up 快点，赶快
4.camping n.野营 →camp n.营地；阵营 ◆go camping 去野营 ◆the camping trip 野营旅行
5.that adv.那么,那样
6.camping n.野营
7.cycling n.骑自行车运动
8.riding◆ n.骑马(=horse riding) ◆go riding 去骑马 ◆go(horse)riding 去骑马
→ride vt.骑(马、自行车等) →(Ved)rode →(过去分词)ridden ◆ride a bicycle/bike 骑自行车
→ride n.乘坐(游乐设施) [8B U2 reading ] →rider n.骑手；骑马的人
9.skating n.溜冰 →skate v.溜冰；滑冰
10.ride vt.骑(马、自行车等)
11.outside adv.在外面
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语
1.outdoor fun 户外乐趣
2.hurry up 快点，赶快
3.too heavy 太重
4.carry it for me 替我拿一下/给我拿着它
5.complain too much 抱怨太多
6.that heavy 那么重
7.outdoor activities 户外活动
8.go riding 去骑马
9.go(horse)riding 去骑马
10.go camping 去野营
11.like being outside 喜欢在外面
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型
1.—I'm tired.This bag is too heavy. “我累了。这个背包太重了。”
2.—Hobo,carry it for me. “霍波，帮我背着吧。”
3.You complain too much.The bag isn't that heavy. 你抱怨太多。这个背包没那么重。
4.What outdoor activity would you like to try 你想尝试什么户外活动呢
5.What do you like about camping 关于野营你喜欢什么呢
6.I love horses and I really want to ride one.What about you 我喜爱马，并且我的确想骑一匹马。你呢
【Reading】重点单词
1.rabbit◆ n.兔，家兔
2.hole n.洞
3.by prep.在…旁边，靠近
[联想拓展][中考考点] by 的用法总结：
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常见搭配
by prep.不迟于;在......之前[7B U5 ] by+现在的时间，常与现在完成时连用 ◆by now 到现在为止 ◆by the end of 到......为止
by+将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用 ◆by this time next month 到下个月的这个时候
by+过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用 ◆by ten o'clock last night 到昨晚10点的时候
by prep.在……旁边；靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边
prep.被，由 被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者
prep.靠，用，通过 表示方式、手段等 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
prep.&adv.经过 常与动词go，walk，run，hurry等连用 ◆walk by 走过
prep.乘 [7B U2 skills ] ◆by train ◆by+交通工具名词或交通路线
4.pass◆ vi.&vt.经过；通过 →past ◆pass by 经过 ◆pass away (委婉语)去世
5.by adv.经过
6.dear excl.哎呀，天哪，啊 adj.亲爱的
7.watch◆ n.手表 vt.观看；注视 ◆watch TV/movie/films 看电视/电影
8.stand up 站起身，起立
9.get away 逃脱；离开
10.fall vi.落下，掉落；倒[8B U6] →(Ved) fell →(过去分词)fallen◆ →fall vi.降临；来临；跌倒
→fall n.(美)秋天[8A U2] = autumn (英)秋天 ◆in fall/autumn
→fall 作[C] n. 瀑布 =waterfall
11.hit vt.到达；击中，撞 →(Ved/过去分词)hit →(现在分词)hitting
→hit v.袭击，使……遭受
12.herself pron.她自己
13.alone◆ = by oneself= on one's own adj. & adv. 独自，单独 ◆leave alone 让......独自待着
[常考辨析] lonely 与 alone
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配
lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 指心理上的寂寞,孤独，带有强烈的感彩，用作形容词，既可作表语，也可作定语
adj.偏僻的，荒凉的 修饰地点名词，只能作定语
alone adj.单独的，独自的 作adj.时，一般作表语不作定语，强调的是单独/没有另外的人，只陈述事实,不带感彩
adv.单独地，独自地 ◆alone = by oneself ，常在句中作方式状语，强调独自一人
14.low adj.低的，矮的
15.locked adj.锁上的 →lock vt.锁；锁上；锁住 →(Ved)locked n.锁 ◆the key to the lock 锁的钥匙
16.notice vt.注意，察觉
17.into prep.到…里面
18.side◆ n.侧，边
19.through◆ prep.穿过，通过；自始至终，从头到尾；以，凭借 adv.(电话)接通
20.go through 通过 ◆look through 浏览，快速查看
21.surprise vt.使惊奇，使措手不及 n.惊奇，诧异
→surprised [7B U5 ] adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 →surprising◆ adj. 令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的，出人意料的
【Reading】重点短语
1.(on) one sunny day 在阳光明媚的一天
2.sit by a river 坐在一条河边
3.sit by a river with her sister 和她姐姐一起坐在河边
4.look up 向上看；抬起头
5.see a white rabbit in a coat 看到穿着外套的白兔子
6.pass by 路过，经过
7.take a watch out of its pocket 从它的口袋里拿出一块表
8.take…out of… 从……中拿出……
9.look at the time 看时间
10.how amazing 多么令人惊奇啊
11.stand up 起立，站起来；站起身
12.run across 追赶；追逐
13.run across the field 跑过那片田野
14.run across the field after the rabbit 追着兔子跑过田野
15.jump down a big hole 跳进了一个大洞里
16.let the rabbit get away 让兔子跑掉
17.get away 离开；逃离；逃脱
18.jump down 跳下去
19.fall for a long time 掉了很长时间
20.hit the ground 撞击到地上
21.find herself alone 发现她独自一人
22.find herself alone in a long low hall 发现她独自一人在又长又低矮的大厅里
23.find oneself alone 发现自己一个人
24.all around 周围
25.be locked 锁着的
26.put the key into it 把钥匙插进去
27.put…into… 把……放进……
28.on the other side 在另一侧/在另一边
29.try to do sth. 试图/努力做某事
30.go through the door 通过那扇门/穿过门
31.go through 通过
32.surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
33.what happened 发生了什么
34.run after 追赶
35.after that 在那以后
【Reading】重点句型
1.One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister. 在一个晴朗的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。
2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬头看了一眼，看见一只穿着外套的白色兔子正好路过。
3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。
4.How amazing! 多么令人吃惊啊!
5.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too.
兔子跳进一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉，因此她也跳到洞里。
6.Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。
7.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。
8.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后爱丽丝注意到了一扇小门，并把钥匙插了进去。
9.She could see a lovely garden on the other side. 她能看到在另一边有一个美丽的花园。
10.Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big. 爱丽丝想穿过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。
11.The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 那只奇怪的兔子让爱丽丝很吃惊。
12.What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
【Grammar】重点单词
1.put up 搭，竖立
2.tent n.帐篷
【Grammar】重点短语
1.at home 在家
2.practise playing volleyball with his friend 和他的朋友练习打排球
3.practise playing volleyball 练习打排球
4.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
5.go out 出去
6.put up our tent near a lake 在湖边支起了帐蓬
7.put up our tent 搭建我们的帐篷
8.put up 搭，竖立
9.row a boat on the lake 在湖面上划船
10.stay outside all night 整晚待在外面
11.the camping trip 野营旅行
12.stay at home 待在家里
【Grammar】重点句子&语法
1.I heard a sound. 我听到了一个声音。
2.They were not at home yesterday. 他们昨天不在家。
3.Did you hear a sound 你听到声音了吗
4.He practised playing volleyball with his friend. 他和他的朋友练习打排球了。
5.We went camping last month. 我们上个月去野营了。
6.We put up our tent near a lake. 我们在湖边搭起了我们的帐篷。
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点单词
1.wood [U] n.木头，木材 ◆ sth. be made of wood 用木头做成的 ◆ a piece of wood 一块木头
[C] n.树林 ◆ run into the woods 跑进来树林里
→wooden adj. 木制的；木头的 ◆ a wooden box 一个木箱子 →woodman n.樵夫
2.period n.一段时间，时期 a period of 一段......时期
3.dynasty n.朝代，王朝
4.century n.世纪，百年 →(复数)centuries◆ ◆the+序数词+century 第几世纪
5.Italian adj.意大利的
6.become linking v.开始变得，变成 →(Ved)became →(过去分词)become◆
7.province n.省
8.from then on 从那时起
9.excited adj.激动的 →exciting◆ adj.激动人心的；令人兴奋的；使人激动的 →excite vt.使激动；使兴奋
10.mobile phone n.手机
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点短语
1.people in the West = Western people 西方人(两种表达)
2.find a new way to do… 找到一个新方法去做……
3.use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝
4.make a bird out of wood 用木头做一只鸟
5.make a bird out of wood = use wood to make a bird 用木头制作一只鸟(两种表达)
6.have a long history 有着悠久的历史
7.begin to do sth. 开始做某事
8.in history 在历史上
9.in the 13th century = in the thirteenth century 在13世纪
10.an Italian man called… 一个名叫……的意大利人
11.Ming and Qing dynasties 明清朝代
12.become a popular outdoor activity 成为一种受欢迎的户外活动
13.become famous for 因……而变得出名
14.from then on 从那时起
15.go for a picnic 去野餐
16.have a picnic = have picnics = go on a picnic 野餐
17.I’m afraid not 恐怕不能
18.It’s dangerous to do sth. 做某事很危险
19.remember to take your mobile phone 记得带你的手机
20.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
21.mobile phone 手机
22.be ready 准备好的
23.and so on 等等；诸如此类
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点句型
1.Mozi made a bird out of wood. 墨子用木头制作了一只鸟。
2.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity.
在明朝和清朝，放风筝成了一种非常流行的户外活动。
3.Weifang,a city in Shandong Province,has become famous for making kites from then on.
从那时起，潍坊，山东省的一座城市，就因制作风筝而出名了。
4.It's dangerous to swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳是危险的。
5.Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy. 埃米，记得带上你的手机。
6.Now everything is ready. 现在所有东西都准备好了。
7.Shall we go 咱们走吧
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.a little 一点，少许
2.sweet adj.甜的 →sweet adj.甜美的，悦耳的；芳香的，芬芳的
→sweet [C] n.糖果；甜点 →(复数)sweets
3.enough adv.足够地，充分地 →限定词 足够的,充足的 →n.足够,充分 →adj. 足够的
4.decide vt.&vi.决定 ◆decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 ◆decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事
◆decide +疑问词 + to do ★decide +宾语从句
→decision n.决定 ◆make a decision = make decisions 做决定
5.enter vt.进入
6.towards prep.(=toward)向，朝
7.forget vi.&vt.忘记 →(过去式)forgot →(过去分词)forgotten →forgetful [9B U3 ] adj.健忘的
→forgettable adj.易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 →unforgettable◆ adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
8.too…to… 太…而不能…
9.reach◆ vt.伸手(脚)够到；到达
10.climb vi.&vt.爬，攀登 →(现在分词)climbing ◆go climbing 去爬山 ◆climb up 爬上去
→climber◆ n.登山者；攀登者；攀爬者
11.fail vi.失败 →fail vt.不及格；未能通过 →failure n.失败
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.go back to the table 回到桌子那儿
2.a note on the bottle 瓶子上的字条
3.a little 少许，一点
4.taste sweet 尝起来甜的
5.drink some more 又喝了一些
6.feel a little ill 感觉有点不舒服/感到有点不适
7.look down 向下看
8.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
9.be small enough to do sth. 足够小的做某事
10.decide to enter to the garden 决定进入花园
11.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12.walk towards the door 向门口走去/向门走去
13.forget about the key 忘了钥匙
14.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
15.too small to reach the key 太小而够不到钥匙
16.reach the key 够到钥匙
17.too…to… 太......而不能....
18.try to climb up 努力往上爬，尽力爬上去
19.climb up 攀爬
20.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.Alice did not know what to do. 爱丽丝不知道怎么办。
2.Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。
3.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. 然后她回到桌子旁，看到一个小瓶子在上面。
4.It tasted sweet.Alice liked it.She drank some more. 它尝起来甜甜的。爱丽丝喜欢它。她又喝了一些。
5.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
6.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door…. 很快爱丽丝足够小可以穿过那个门……
7.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.
不久，爱丽丝足够小去穿过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。
8.When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key. 当她朝门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。
9.Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。
10.…but she was too small to reach the key.… …但是她太小了够不到钥匙。
11.She tried to climb up,but failed. 她尽力往上爬，但是失败了。
12.What will happen to her after that 接下来她将发生什么呢