Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级上册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
Section A
1a-1c
If you are happy, what will you do
If I am happy, I will play soccer.
If I play soccer, I will have a great time.
If you do ,the teacher won’t let you in.
let...in. 让......进入
let...out 让......出去
g: let him out, please don’t let him in again.
2a-2d
1.half the class won’t come.一半的同学将不会来。
1) half the class“一半的同学”。 Half此处用作形容词，意为“一半的，半个的”，一般放于冠词之前。
E.g：Half the workers come from Shandong.一半的工人来自山东。
2)half of…意为“半数的…”，其后的名词或代词若为单数形式，谓语动用单数形式；若为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
E.g：Half of the students are from China.半数的学生来自中国。
Half of his life lives in the country.他半辈子住在农村。
class此处是集合名词，意为“全班同学”，表示成员。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
E.g：Half the class come from the village.一半的学生来自这个村庄。
class意为“班级”时，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
E,g: Our class is on the second floor. 我们的班级在二楼。
2. What will Mark organize Mark将要组织什么？
organize v. 组织；筹备
E.g：Lucy organized the party. She asked me to bring some CDs.
露西组织了聚会。她请我带些唱片。
organizer n. 组织者；建立者
organized adj. 有组织的；井井有条的
organization n. 组织
E.g: Can you tell me who is the organizer of the activity
你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？
The workers held an organized meeting. 工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。
This country is a member of the United Nations Organization.
这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。
If we have it today. Half the class won’t come.
have/ make it +时间 时间定在
E.g: Let’s have/ make it next week.
4. let’s order food from a restaurant.让我们从饭店订餐吧。
order及物动词，意为“订购，订货；点菜；命令”。此处：
①order sth from+地点 从某地订购某物
E.g：I order some clothes from that shop.我从那家商店订购了些衣服。
②order意为“命令；嘱咐”时：order sb to do sth命令某人做某事
E.g：Order him to act at once！命令他立即行动！
③order作不可数名词，意为“秩序，顺序”。
E.g：Put the sentences in right order.按正确的顺序排列句子
④order可构成in order to或in order that…结构，意为“为了…”
E.g：He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.他早起是为了赶上早班公共汽车。
5.If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们懒得去做饭。
1)ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，
其否定形式为ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。
E.g：He asked us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。
2)too…to…“太…而不能…”,表示否定意义。 too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。
E.g：The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重以至于搬不动。
【拓展】too…to…常见考点：
①若句子的主语与动词不定式的逻辑主语不一致，通常用too…for sb to…结构，意为“对某人来说太…而不能…”。
例：The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来书太难了，我回答不出来。
③too…to…结构可与“not…enough to do sth不够…而不能…”及“so…that… 如此…以至于”结构进行同义句转换。
例：He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.他太小了而不能去上学。
Grammar Focus
if 引导的条件状语从句。
（1）定义：有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。
If 引导的从句在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，故称为条件状语从句。
Eg：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
（2）if 引导条件状语从句的时态问题：
① 在条件状语从句中，主句如果是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。（主将从现）
Eg： If it rains, I will stay at home. 如果下雨，我就呆在家里。
I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone. 如果你不想一个人去，我会陪你去。
② 如果主句含有must，may,can 等情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。（主情从现）
Eg：If you drive fast, you may have an accident. 如果你超速驾驶，就可能会出交通事故。
You must stop if the traffic light is red. 如果红灯亮了，你必须停下来。
③ 如果主句是祈使句，从句也用一般现在时。（主祈从现）
Eg：Be careful with your homework if you don’t want to make mistakes.
如果你不想出错的话就仔细检查你的作业。
Do not forget water the flower if you want to make it lives long.
如果你想让花活得长一点，就不要忘记给花浇水。
If I go to the party, they will be upset. 如果我去参加聚会，他们会很失望。
upset adj 难过；失望；沮丧
be upset about/at连用。表示：“对。。。心烦意乱”。
Eg： There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。
She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到沮丧。
2. Can you give me some advice please 你能给我一些建议吗？
advice n.建议；劝告 V 忠告，建议。
（1）advice不可数名词，意为“劝告，建议”。 表示数量时要借助于piece或some,much等词。
a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
give sb some advice给某人提一些建议 get advice from从…获取建议
Eg：Let me give you a piece of advice. 我给你一个建议。
表示“接受或者听从某人的建议”时，
通常用“take one’s advice”或者“follow one’s advice”
Eg: Please take your teacher’s advice to study well. 请接受老师的建议，好好学习。
He follow his wife’s advice at last. 最后他接受了妻子的意见。
（3）【常用结构】 give sb. some advice. 给某人提意见
ask for advice 想某人征求意见
E.g：Could you give me_________ advice
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
The girl ask her teacher_________ some advice about learning English.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
Section B
2b
If people have problems,they should talk to other people.如果人们有问题，他们应该与他人交谈。
talk to sb意为“与某人交谈” E.g：I like talking to my mother.
【拓展】 talk with/to sb与某人交谈 talk about谈论
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。
keep... to oneself 意为“保守秘密”，“不将......说出去”。
E.g：Teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.
Don’t tell it to others, please keep it to yourself.
She always keeps her ideas to herself.
“Problems and worries are normal in life,” 生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。.
normal n 正常
adj 正常的 无比较急和最高级
E.g: I think that is normal,
4. Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。
unless“除非…，如果不…，除了…”，引导条件状语从句。
E.g：I won’t go to the party unless I hear from her.
我不去参加聚会，除非我收到她的来信。
Unless you tell me, I can’t understand.
【拓展】unless可与if引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
E.g:You’ll be late unless you hurry up.=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.
如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。
5.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
afraid adj 意为“害怕；畏惧；担心”
固定句式：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
Eg：Don’t be afraid of dog. 不要怕狗。
I’m afraid of telling you the truth. 我害怕告诉你事实。
I’m afraid to tell you the truth. 我害怕告诉你事实。
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
她爸爸说他有时候也会犯粗心的错误。
mistake n./v 错误；失误
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make mistakes in sth, 在某方面犯错误
by mistake 错误地
E.g：I took you book by mistake. 我错拿了你的书。
7. You can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of
experience你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有丰富的经验。
experience n. 经验；经历
experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；表示“做某事的经验”常用experience in doing sth.
experience 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。
E.g:Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has much experience in doing this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.
他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。
8.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特.亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出建议。
advise v 劝告 建议
advise sb on/about sth 关于某事给某人忠告/建议
E.g: They often advise us on our work. 他们经常给我们的工作提出建议。
(2) advise sb (not) to do sth 劝告/建议某人（不)做某事
E.g: He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。
（3） advise doing sth. 劝告/建议做某事
E.g: He advised going there by air. 他建议乘飞机去那里
作文
My friend Jenny has a problem. She is too heavy. I think she should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruit. I think she also should get more exercise. If she eats more vegetables and fruit, she will eat less junk food. If she gets more exercise, she’ll be much thinner soon.
提建议
【话题分析】
写提建议类的作文时，可以用if引导的条件状语从句来对具体的情况进行假设，一定用正确运用该条件状语从句，特别注意主句及从句的时态问题，然后用情态动词should或should的否定式shouldn’t给存在问题的人提建议。写时注意文章的条理性，思路要清晰，上下句、段落衔接要自然。
教材中出现的常用句型：
①I think she/he should...我认为她/他应当……
②If she/he...she/he will...如果她/他……她/他将……
③I think talking to someone helps a lot.我认为和某人交谈能有很大帮助。
④I think the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.我认为第一步是找一个你信任的人交谈。
⑤It's best not to run away from our problems.最好不要去逃避我们的问题。
【写作实例】
Mike是一个中学生，沉迷于电脑游戏中，并因此影响了学习。作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请用下面所给的提示写一篇给他提建议的短文。
提示词语：give up; waste time; be interested in; have a great time
要求：1. 短文中必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等；
3. 词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. _________
_____________________________________________________________________Yours
Jim
【思路点拨】
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开篇点题：照应题目要求，表示愿意提供帮助 Don’t worry. Let me help you.
2 用上提示短语：用if引导的条件状语从句和情态动词should进行表述 … if you…, you will waste lots of time… you should…
3 结尾陈述：并送上祝福 If you keep studying hard, you’ll have a great time…
【经典范文】
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Don’t worry. Let me help you. Playing computer games is very interesting, but if you play too much, you will waste lots of time, and you’ll have little time to do your homework. I think if you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in many other things, like study or sports. Then you will be interested in many other subjects. So you should give up the computer games and study harder. I think if you keep studying hard, you’ll have a great time at school with your good friends.
Yours
Jim
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