2024年中考英语二轮复习专题： 形容词和副词（上海专用）
·模块一 形容词的用法
·模块二 副词的用法
·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
·模块五 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练
形容词的位置与顺序
形容词充当的成分
在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语
She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语
My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补
形容词的顺序
县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；
令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）
★小试身手★
一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣
an expensive brown Russian fur coat
一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼
a lovely little Danish mermaid
One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖
A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)
特殊形容词的位置
形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness.
本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的
He is ill.（表语）生病的
I have been well recently. I can take care of myself.
这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。
带有前缀-a的表语形容词
带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。
-ed形容词与-ing形容词：
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的
terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的
puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的
amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
★小试身手★
1．We have a _____ holiday.
A．3-days B．3-day’s C．3-day D．3-days’
2．There is no doubt that the scenery in Chengde Mountain Resort is very ________.
A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．beautiful
3．Last night, ________ girl was killed in the street．
A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18 years old D．an 18-year-old
4．—I’m proud of Nanjing, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming __________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
5．—Did you enjoy the training these days
—Yes! Though I was __________ dead after so much hard training.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们有一个三天的假期。
考查复合形容词。根据“We have a…holiday.”可知空格处应填形容词作定语，结合选项可知要用复合形容词，其结构为“数词-名词”，且名词要用单数，故应是3-day“三天的”，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，承德避暑山庄的景色非常优美。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；excellent杰出的；beautiful美丽的。根据“the scenery in Chengde Mountain Resort”可知，承德避暑山庄的景色十分优美。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：昨晚，一个18岁的女孩在街上被杀。
考查复合形容词和冠词。此处是作定语修饰名词，应用由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词，18对应的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡南京而自豪。——我也是，它正变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语；表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”以及“more and more+原级”。beautiful是多音节词，用“more and more+原级”这个结构，more and more beautiful表示“越来越漂亮”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这些天的训练吗？——是的！虽然经过如此重的训练之后，我快死了一样。
考查词义辨析及形容词原级的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。as…as用于肯定句，so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A和D选项。系动词was后接形容词作表语，因此用good作表语，根据“after so much hard training”可知，这里指经过如此重的训练我几乎快死了，as good as表示“与……几乎一样；几乎，简直是”，故选A。
副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。
特殊副词的位置
enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。
他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.
that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough (连词成句)
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present
Attention
一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
late 晚地，迟地 lately 最近
high 高高地 highly 很、非常；钦佩的
deep 深地 deeply 很、非常；深刻的
★小试身手★
6．To avoid mistakes, please read the questions _________ before you answer them.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
7．If you do your homework ________ , you will fail the test.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
8．The man lives ________ in a small village, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
9．—Why does she always do well in all subjects
—Because she studies ________.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough
10．—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
6．C
【详解】句意：为了避免错误，请你在回答之前仔细阅读问题。
考查副词和词义辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。设空处修饰动词“read”，应使用副词，排除A和B。根据前文提到“To avoid mistakes” 可知，目的是为了避免错误，选项C“仔细地” 符合题意。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：如果你做作业很粗心，那么你考试就会失败。
考查副词用法和辨析。careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。此空应是副词，修饰动词do，故排除A和B；根据“you will fail the test”可知，做作业粗心，考试会失败。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：这个男人独自住在一个小村庄里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone独自，强调客观上独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调主观上的感受。根据语境及句意可知，第一空表示“独自一人”，用副词alone，修饰前面的动词lives；第二空表示“孤独的”，主观感受，用形容词lonely，作表语。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——为什么她各科成绩都很好 ——因为她学习很认真。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。study是动词，空处要用副词作状语修饰动词，排除AD两项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在其后。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。
考查感叹句。根据“... you’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing，此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
同级比较
用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：
"as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almost as diligent as his sister．
在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。
In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.
Attention
如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
比较级:
规则变化
American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.
比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。
There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo
比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
★小试身手★
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）
Two heads are better than one.
事实胜于雄辩。（actions）
Actions speak louder than words.
迟到总比不到好。（late）
Better late than never.
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
形容词和副词的比较程度
在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。
★小试身手★
判断下面的搭配是否正确。
more higher F more much higher F
much more higher F much higher T
a lot much F a lot more T
much more T much many F
much interesting F a bit more interesting T
a lot interesting F a little more interesting T
even less interesting T a little most interesting F
比较级的否定
★小试身手★
判断这句话语法上是否正确。
I am not taller than you (are). （F）
Attention
比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。
只能用not as…as或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.）
★小试身手★
You are more intelligent than me.
= I am less intelligent than you.
= I am not as intelligent as you are.
Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products.
= Made in China products are not as expensive as made in USA products.
French is more difficult to learn than English.
= English is not as difficult to learn as French.
= English is less difficult to learn than French.
Attention
not more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。
This test takes no more than thirty minutes.
这个考试只要三十分钟。
You are no more careful than your brother.
你和你弟弟一样不仔细。
★小试身手★
11．Lucy spends a lot of time practicing singing. She sings much ________ than before.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
12．I am ________ than my sister, so I often take care of her.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
13．In my opinion, walking in the forest is ________ than watching TV at home.
A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing
14．My father is a common doctor, but he is ________ of all in my heart.
A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest
15．It’s believed that the blue whale is ________ animal on the earth.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
16．We are training ________ this year than last year because we want to win.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
17．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100 -metre race than the other players.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
18．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most carefully
19．She cleans the shoes in her family.
A．the most carefully B．the most careful
C．more careful D．more carefully
20．-Who sings __________in your class
- Li Jing does.
A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
11．B
【详解】句意：露西花很多时间练习唱歌。她唱得比以前好多了。
考查形容词比较级。well好地；better更好；best最好；the best最好，the+最高级。根据“much”修饰比较级和“than”可知，此处用比较级better，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：我比我妹妹年纪大，所以我经常照顾她。
考查比较级。根据than可知，此空应填比较级older，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：在我看来，在森林里散步比在家看电视要更令人放松。
考查形容词比较级。relaxing令人放松的，形容词原级；more relaxing更令人放松的，形容词比较级；most relaxing最令人放松的，形容词最高级；the most relaxing最令人放松的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个普通的医生，但他在我心中是最伟大的。
考查最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，空处用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：人们认为蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。
考查形容词最高级。根据句意，句子想表达的意思是“蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物”，强调了蓝鲸是地球上所有动物中最大的，应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们今年训练得比去年更努力因为我们想要赢。
考查副词的比较级。根据“ than last year”可知，此处是与去年进行比较，两者比较用比较级，hard“努力地”比较级为harder。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意： 苏炳添在100米赛跑中比其他运动员跑得快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级faster，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，并且她会比朋友们更仔细地照顾她的宠物狗。
考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据“than her friends”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用副词比较级more carefully，修饰动词短语looks after。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔细的。
考查副词最高级。the most carefully最仔细地、副词最高级 ；the most careful最仔细的、形容词最高级；more careful比较级仔细的、形容词比较级； more carefully比较仔细地、副词比较级；空格在动词后面，判断填副词； 根据句中“in her family.”—— 表最高级的比较级范围；故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。
most的含义
the most＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。
Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world.
It really is most annoying.
倍数的表达
倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than…
Her appetite is only half as big as ours.
她的胃口只有我们的一半大。
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句)
I would gladly have paid three times as much as he asked.
more and more 结构
“more and more”表示“越来越……”
The fresh water is becoming less and less.
淡水越来越少了。
现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。
More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't
using it in a proper way.
the+比较级…the+比较级结构
“the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…”
The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。
★小试身手★
多多益善。
The more, the better.
知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。
The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know.
空气越热，它就上升得越快。
The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise.
In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the farther(far) we go, thebetter(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换)
比较级也可以表示最高级的含义：
Harry是班里最聪明的学生。
Harry is the cleverest student in his class.
=Harry is cleverer than any other student in his class/any student else in his class. /
Harry is cleverer thanany of the other students in his class
（同班）
& Harry is cleverer than any student in this class.
（不同班）
Attention
有other/else, A、B同范围；
any other+ N单数；
any of the other+ N复数
无other/else, A、B异范围。
★小试身手★
China is larger than any country in Africa.
China is larger than any other country/any country else/any of the other countries in Asia.
★综合真题试炼★
21．Long time ago, there was a young man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush.
A．call; whom B．called; whom C．call; who D．called; who
22．Yu Liang’s shoes are as ________ as Li Lei’s.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
23．—Jack, your room is clean it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A．as; as B．so; as
C．not so; as D．more; than
24．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as
25．“The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A．so deeper as B．as deeper as C．as deep as D．as deeply as
26．You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
27．Mr. Zhang ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
28．—I hear Sammy has been recommended for the “Virtue Teenager Award”.
—Yes, she always thinks of others but ________ thinks of herself.
A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly
29．—Mom, did you see my key to the door I can’t find it ________.
—It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
30．People should ______ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
31．She is ________ afford the expensive house.
A．enough rich to B．so rich that C．rich enough to D．too rich to
32．It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________.
A．warm enough; swimming B．warm enough; to swim
C．enough warm; to swim D．enough warm; swimming
33．— Why do you choose this book for your little sister
— I think it’s ________ for kids to read.
A．enough difficult B．difficult enough
C．enough easy D．easy enough
34．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have plenty of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree with you. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．too good C．bad enough D．too bad
35．My little brother is ________ to play basketball.
A．enough tall B．tall enough C．short enough D．enough short
36．—Who sings better, Jane or Maria
—Jane sings ________ Maria.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
37．Roy thinks he works as ______ as his friend, Dan.
A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly
38．It is good for you to read ．
A．so many books as you can B．as many books as you can
C．so much book as you could D．as much book as you could
39．Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as
C．more careful D．less careful
40．I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as ________ as her.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
21．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个叫马良的年轻人，他有一把奇妙的刷子。
考查形容词作后置定语和定语从句。根据“there was a young man…Ma Liang”可知有一个叫马良的年轻人，空格处缺少形容词called；根据“…Ma Liang…had a fantastic brush”可知先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，空格处应用who。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：郁亮的鞋子和李雷的一样便宜。
考查形容词原级。as...as...意为“与……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的房间没有昨天那么干净。——对不起，我忘记打扫了。
考查形容词原级用法。as...as像……一样；not so...as不像……一样。根据语境可知，这是把昨天的房间与今天的房间卫生状况作比较，表示今天没有昨天干净，clean是原级形式，所以用not as/so…as…表示“不如……；比不上……”。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。
考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。
考查形容词原级。not so/as...as表示“不如……那样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除AB选项；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词。根据“the friendship Wang Lun and I keep”可知应填形容词作表语，故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：你和我是幸运的，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“You and I are lucky as we’ve… had to worry about finding clean water.”可知，幸运是因为从来不用担心找不到干净的水，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：张先生很少看电视。他认为看电视是浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据“He thinks watching TV is a waste of time”可知，认为是浪费时间，所以很少看电视，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我听说萨米被推荐参加“优秀青少年奖”。——是的，她总是为别人着想，却很少为自己着想。
考查副词辨析。especially特别；only仅仅；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I hear Sammy has been recommended for the ‘Virtue Teenager Award’.”可知，萨米被推荐参加“优秀青少年奖”，可推测萨米应该是一个很少为自己着想，经常为别人着想的人。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。
考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you see my key to the door I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：人们无论何时看到垃圾都应该捡起来。
考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“pick up the rubbish”可知，人们应该总是要捡起垃圾，故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：她足够富裕买得起这所昂贵的房子。
考查enough的位置和不定式作结果状语。根据“She is ... afford the expensive house.”可知，此处表示她很富有，买得起那所昂贵的房子；空后为动词原形，故不能用so...that，排除B选项；再根据enough修饰形容词时要后置可知，A选项表述有误；too...to“太……而不能……”，通常表示否定含义，不符合句意，排除D选项。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：今天很热。我认为河里的水足够温暖，我们可以游泳。
考查enough后置和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，因此第一个空用warm enough“足够温暖”，排除选项CD。句型sth.+be+形容词+enough+for sb.+to do表示“对某人来说，某事足以……去做”，所以第二个空应该用动词不定式to swim。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句·意：——你为什么给你妹妹选这本书？——我认为这本书对孩子们来说很容易读。
考查形容词辨析和副词enough。enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除A和C；difficult难的；easy容易的。根据上文“Why do you choose this book for your little sister ”可知选这本书的原因这本书很容易。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知，谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的，所以应使用形容词good，意为“好的”。副词too与不定式to do构成结构“too ... to ...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，不符合题意。副词enough修饰形容词应置于形容词之后，表示“足够……”。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟足够高可以打篮球了。
考查形容词和副词用法。根据“My little brother is…to play basketball.”可知，弟弟可以去打篮球，因此身高是足够高的，即排除C、D选项。又因为enough作为副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面，即填tall enough。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：——谁唱歌唱得更好，Jane还是Maria？——Jane唱得跟Maria一样好。
考查as...as句式。as...as像……一样；so...as像……一样（用于否定句）；good好的（形容词）；well好（副词）。根据“Jane sings...Maria.”可知，该句为肯定句，排除选项C和D；该句表示Jane唱歌唱得像Maria一样好，此处应用“as+副词+as”，副词修饰动词sings，所以此空是as well as。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。
考查副词原级。hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力；more hardly更难得，更少。hard既是形容词，又是副词：“努力的，努力地”。as…as…“和……一样……”，as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：尽可能多地读书对你有好处。as…as someone can“某人尽可能……”。books为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。结合句意可知，答案为B。
39．B
【详解】句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错。
考查副词的原级。固定短语：as...as possible尽可能……，故排除C/D；修饰行为动词write，要用副词形式。careful是形容词；carefully是副词形式。故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：我很崇拜王梅，我想像她一样滑冰很快。
考查词汇辨析和as…as的用法。fast快速地；slow缓慢地；faster是fast的比较级；slower是slow的比较级。as…as意思是“……和……一样”，在as…as之间要用原形，排除选项B和 D。根据“want to skate”可知，需要表达“滑地快”，用fast修饰skate。故选 A。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题： 形容词和副词（上海专用）
·模块一 形容词的用法
·模块二 副词的用法
·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
·模块五 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练
形容词的位置与顺序
形容词充当的成分
在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive. 形容词作
She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作
My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作
形容词的顺序
县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；
令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）
★小试身手★
一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣
an expensive brown Russian fur coat
一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼
a lovely little Danish mermaid
One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖
A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)
特殊形容词的位置
形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing s because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness.
本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
He is an ill man. （定语）
He is ill.（表语）
I have been wrecently. I can take care of myself.
这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。
带有前缀-a的表语形容词
带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。
-ed形容词与-ing形容词：
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
令人惊奇的 感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的
terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的
令人困惑不解的 感到困惑的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的
令人惊讶的 感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的
令人兴奋的 感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
★小试身手★
1．We have a _____ holiday.
A．3-days B．3-day’s C．3-day D．3-days’
2．There is no doubt that the scenery in Chengde Mountain Resort is very ________.
A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．beautiful
3．Last night, ________ girl was killed in the street．
A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18 years old D．an 18-year-old
4．—I’m proud of Nanjing, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming __________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
5．—Did you enjoy the training these days
—Yes! Though I was __________ dead after so much hard training.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。
特殊副词的位置
enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的。
他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough (连词成句)
Attention 一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：
hard hardly
late lately
high highly
deep deeply
★小试身手★
6．To avoid mistakes, please read the questions _________ before you answer them.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
7．If you do your homework ________ , you will fail the test.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
8．The man lives ________ in a small village, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
9．—Why does she always do well in all subjects
—Because she studies ________.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough
10．—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
同级比较
用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：
"as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almost his sister．
在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。
In many sports physical fitness technique.
Attention 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
比较级:
规则变化
American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.
比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。
There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo
★小试身手★
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）
事实胜于雄辩。（actions）
迟到总比不到好。（late）
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better
bad/badly/ill
many/much more
little
far farther farthest
形容词和副词的比较程度
在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。
★小试身手★
判断下面的搭配是否正确。
more higher more much higher
much more higher much higher
a lot much a lot more
much more much many
much interesting a bit more interesting
a lot interesting a little more interesting
even less interesting a little most interesting
比较级的否定
★小试身手★
判断这句话语法上是否正确。
I am not taller than you (are). （）
Attention 只能用not as…as或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.）
★小试身手★
You are more intelligent than me.
= I .
= I .
Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products.
= Made in China products are made in USA products.
French is more difficult to learn than English.
= English French.
= English French.
Attention not more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。
This test takes no more than thirty minutes.
这个考试只要三十分钟。
You are no more careful than your brother.
你和你弟弟一样不仔细。
★小试身手★
11．Lucy spends a lot of time practicing singing. She sings much ________ than before.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
12．I am ________ than my sister, so I often take care of her.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
13．In my opinion, walking in the forest is ________ than watching TV at home.
A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing
14．My father is a common doctor, but he is ________ of all in my heart.
A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest
15．It’s believed that the blue whale is ________ animal on the earth.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
16．We are training ________ this year than last year because we want to win.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
17．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100 -metre race than the other players.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
18．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most carefully
19．She cleans the shoes in her family.
A．the most carefully B．the most careful
C．more careful D．more carefully
20．-Who sings __________in your class
- Li Jing does.
A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
most的含义
the most＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。
Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world.
It really is most annoying.
倍数的表达
倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than…
Her appetite is only half as big as ours.
她的胃口只有我们的一半大。
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
Asia is Europe.
Asia is Europe.
have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句)
more and more 结构
“more and more”表示“越来越……”
The fresh water is becoming less and less.
现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。
the+比较级…the+比较级结构
“the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…”
The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。
★小试身手★
多多益善。
知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。
空气越热，它就上升得越快。
In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the (far) we go, the(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换)
比较级也可以表示最高级的含义：
Harry是班里聪明的学生。
=Harry is cleverer than in his class/ in his class. /
Harry is cleverer than in his class
（同班）
& Harry is cleverer than in this class.
（不同班）
Attention 有other/else, A、B同范围；
any other+ N单数；
any of the other+ N复数
无other/else, A、B异范围。
★小试身手★
China is larger than in Africa.
China is larger than in Asia.
★综合真题试炼★
21．Long time ago, there was a young man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush.
A．call; whom B．called; whom C．call; who D．called; who
22．Yu Liang’s shoes are as ________ as Li Lei’s.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
23．—Jack, your room is clean it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A．as; as B．so; as
C．not so; as D．more; than
24．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as
25．“The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A．so deeper as B．as deeper as C．as deep as D．as deeply as
26．You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
27．Mr. Zhang ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
28．—I hear Sammy has been recommended for the “Virtue Teenager Award”.
—Yes, she always thinks of others but ________ thinks of herself.
A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly
29．—Mom, did you see my key to the door I can’t find it ________.
—It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
30．People should ______ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
31．She is ________ afford the expensive house.
A．enough rich to B．so rich that C．rich enough to D．too rich to
32．It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________.
A．warm enough; swimming B．warm enough; to swim
C．enough warm; to swim D．enough warm; swimming
33．— Why do you choose this book for your little sister
— I think it’s ________ for kids to read.
A．enough difficult B．difficult enough
C．enough easy D．easy enough
34．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have plenty of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree with you. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．too good C．bad enough D．too bad
35．My little brother is ________ to play basketball.
A．enough tall B．tall enough C．short enough D．enough short
36．—Who sings better, Jane or Maria
—Jane sings ________ Maria.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
37．Roy thinks he works as ______ as his friend, Dan.
A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly
38．It is good for you to read ．
A．so many books as you can B．as many books as you can
C．so much book as you could D．as much book as you could
39．Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as
C．more careful D．less careful
40．I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as ________ as her.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
