小升初英语衔接训练2023-2024学年下学期小学毕业考试高频题09阅读选择 (译林版三起)
文档属性
| 名称 | 小升初英语衔接训练2023-2024学年下学期小学毕业考试高频题09阅读选择 (译林版三起) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 294.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-30 17:09:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(小升初英语衔接训练)2023-2024 学年下学期小学毕业考试高频题
09阅读选择（译林版三起）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world like QQ, We Chat and Momo. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. But it’s not always safe. As a student you may meet some bad people. How to keep yourself safe Here are some tips for you：
First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information (私人信息), for example, your name, your school, your address and your phone number.
Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.
Third, don’t believe (相信) the stranger who you meet on the Internet. When he asks you to download an App, you need to think about whether (是否) he is trying to deceive (欺骗) you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember safety first. Always keep this in mind (头脑).
1．What does the underlined word “strangers” mean ( )
A．乘客 B．熟悉的人 C．陌生人
2．People have great fun when they talk about _______ with e-friends. ( )
A．their school B．their favourite things C．their parents
3．The writer gives _______ tips to the students when they chat with e-friends. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
4．To keep safe, you should _______. ( )
A．let your e-friends get your name, your school and your address
B．not talk about your favourite things with each other
C．not send your photos to your e-friends
5．Which one is right ( )
A．Social media is good to make more friends, but remember safety first.
B．Social media is very popular in the world and it’s always safe.
C．When your e-friend asks you to download an App, you can believe him.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mr Green and his wife live in a big city. One summer, they go to a small town for their holiday. They like the town very much because it is a quiet, clean place and the air is fresh there.
One day they go for a walk early in the morning and meet an old man. He lives on the farm, and he is sitting under a warm sun in front of his house. Mr Green asks him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place ”
The old man answers, “Yes, I do. ”
Mr Green asks, “What are the good things about it ”
The old man answers, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them, and there are also lots of children here. ”
“That’s interesting, and what are the bad things Mr Green says.
The old man thinks for a moment(一会儿) and then answers, “Well, the same thing, really. ”
6．Why do Mr and Mrs Green visit the town ( )
A．To see an old man. B．To spend their holiday.
C．To see a quiet place. D．To meet their friends.
7．How is the town ( )
A．It’s quiet and big. B．It’s big and clean.
C．It’s quiet but messy. D．It’s clean and quiet with fresh air.
8．When do Mr and Mrs Green take a walk ( )
A．In the morning. B．After lunch.
C．In the afternoon. D．After breakfast.
9．Where does the old man live ( )
A．On a farm near the city. B．Near the farm.
C．On a farm in the town. D．In a big city.
10．Which is true ( )
A．People in the town know each other. B．Mr and Mrs Green know the old man.
C．The old man likes playing with children. D．The old man doesn’t like living in the town.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways to do this. And here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals.
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you just have a dream. So you should try your best to realize your goals.
Don’t do things that make you unhappy.
This may seem very easy, but so many people are doing things that make them unhappy. If you want your life to be full of happiness, you have to do things that make you happy.
11．According to the passage, everybody wants to ______. ( )
A．have a good job B．travel around the world C．live a happy life
12．For many people, it is ______ to explain what happiness is. ( )
A．easy B．difficult C．boring
13．If you want to get happiness, you ______. ( )
A．shouldn’t have goals B．should try to realize your goals C．should do nothing
14．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things.
B．If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
C．Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
15．What is the best title for this passage ( )
A．Three ways to have a good job.
B．Three ways to start a happy life.
C．Three things that make you successful.
Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city, but one year he did not find any work there. So he went to a small town and began looking for work there. He went to a lot of places, but nobody wanted him.
Then he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this town don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber (理发师) He can cut a lot of it off and then you can get some work.”
Len went to a barber and said, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago ” “Yes, I was.” Len answered. “Why do you ask that ” “Because I find your cap,” the barber answered.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．Len had _______ when he was thirty years old. ( )
A．short hair B．long hair C．no hair
17．Len went to _______ and looked for work there. ( )
A．a big city B．a small city C．a small town
18．People _______ long hair in this town. ( )
A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like
19．Was Len in the army a few years ago ( )
A．Yes, he was B．No, he wasn’t. C．I don’t know.
20．Len was very _______. ( )
A．tidy B．clean C．dirty
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A man came home from work late. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour (小时) ”
“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment (思考片刻), looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend (借) me $10 ”
The father was furious. “If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”
The little boy went to his room with no words and closed the door. After a moment, the father calmed (平静) down and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the father. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said excitedly. Then the boy took out some coins (硬币). When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again. “Why do you want more money ” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough (足够的) money, but now I do,” the little boy answered. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
21．How much money does the boy’s father make one hour ( )
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
22．In this passage, the underlined (划线) word “furious” means “______”. ( )
A．very angry B．too excited C．a little tired
23．At first, the father didn’t lend the money because ______. ( )
A．he thought the boy was too young
B．the boy always asked for money from him
C．he thought the boy would buy something of no use
24．The boy wanted to buy ______ with $20. ( )
A．a nice present for his father
B．a toy for his birthday
C．one hour of his father’s time
25．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ______. ( )
A．often played with his son
B．often came home early
C．didn’t often spend (度过) time with his son
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness to you
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Know more about happiness
Sometimes happiness is not only travelling, playing or something else. It may be helping others, doing housework, doing work you like and so on. So, try to know more ways of being happy.
What should we do
If you know what makes you happy, you should do something to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you only want it, but don’t make it come.
26．For many people, it is _______ to say what happiness is. ( )
A．easy B．difficult C．exciting
27．What does the last sentence mean ( )
A．We don’t know what happiness is.
B．Happiness doesn’t come to the people who want it.
C．We should do something to get happiness.
28．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
B．Everybody would like to live happily.
C．Happiness only means travelling, playing, and eating nice food.
29．What is the best title ( )
A．Three ways to have a good job
B．Three ways to start a happy life
C．Three things that you can’t do in your life
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. There are not many of them left in the world. Today, Earth is home to three species(种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012. It calls on people to care more about the animals.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.
Mike has some ideas about elephants. Are they right Check them out!
①Elephants spend most of their day eating.
An adult(成年)elephant can eat as much as 150kg of food every day! Some can even eat 300kg. An elephant can drink 60 liters of water! So they eat for 16-17 hours(小时)a day!
②Elephants are so big. They run slowly.
Elephants can run as fast as 50km per(每)hour. The fastest man in the world can only run 37km per hour. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size.
③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things.
Elephants’ spines(脊柱)are fragile. They can’t hold heavy things.
30．The elephants in Yunnan, China are _______. ( )
A．the Asian elephants B．the Australian elephants
C．the African bush elephants D．the African forest elephants
31．August 12th, 2023 is the _______ World Elephant Day. ( )
A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th
32．What’s the meaning of the word “fragile” ( )
A．牢固的 B．强壮的 C．粗糙的 D．脆弱的
33．According to the reading, how are Mike’s ideas about elephants ( )
A．All his ideas are right. B．Only ① is right.
C．Two of his ideas are right. D．All his ideas are wrong.
34．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．There are many elephants in the world now.
B．The elephants are so big, but they can run fast for very long in one go.
C．The Asian elephants are the second-class protected wild animals in China.
D．World Elephant Day is set to call on people to care more about the animals.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient(古代的) times
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝). Emperor Xiaozong liked to order(点餐) takeout at night. His servants(仆人) went around the city to buy the dishes and brought them to the palace.
Ordinary(普通的) people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes. In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand.
People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层). People also used warming plates. The plates usually had two layers. People could put ▲ water between them to keep dishes warm.
35．People ordered takeout, then _______ would bring food to their homes later. ( )
A．the servants B．restaurant waiters C．delivery workers
36．What is wrong about the painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” ( )
A．It was painted in Song Dynasty.
B．It was about a western festival.
C．It was very famous in the world.
37．The special meal boxes for takeout dishes were made of _______. ( )
A．wood B．glass C．plastic
38．We can put the word “_______ ” in ▲ . ( )
A．hot B．cold C．clean
39．The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _______. ( )
A．what is takeout B．how to order takeout C．takeout in ancient times
阅读选择。根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere. Why do they have so many colors The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素). Flowers have different colors to attract(吸引) different insects. Here is a list of some insects and their favourite flowers.
Butterflies are active(活跃的) during warm days. They like red, yellow and orange flowers that smell sweet.
Bees love blue, yellow and purple. Bees work very hard. That’s why we often say “‘as busy as a bee”.
Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers. These flowers are usually close to the stem(茎) of the plants.
40．You can see colourful flowers everywhere in ______. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
41．The colors of flowers are from ______. ( )
A．different trees B．different insects C．different pigments
42．______ likes small flowers. ( )
A．Butterflies B．Bees C．Ants
43．We can read the article(文章) in a ______. ( )
A．travel book B．science book C．music book
44．What is the title(题目) of the passage ( )
A．Colorful flowers B．Different insects C．Insects’ favourite flowers
根据短文内容, 选择合适的答案。
Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital. Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her. But Bobby doesn’t know the way. On the way Bobby sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Bobby gets puzzled. Suddenly(突然) he understands why. It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the post office.” Bobby thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
45．Bobby’s grandmother ________ in a hospital. ( )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Bobby
46．Bobby’s mother wants him to _________ ( )
A．take some eggs to his grandmother
B．go to Bobby’s grandmother’s home
C．see an old grandpa
47．Bobby asks the old man _________. ( )
A．to walk in front of him B．to go to a hospital C．to tell him the way
48．The post office is _________ the hospital. ( )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
49．It is polite to say “___________” to an old man. ( )
A．old fellow B．hi, old fellow C．excuse me
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社交媒体的利与弊，以及给出了几点保护自己的建议。
1．句意：下划线单词“strangers”的汉语意思是什么？根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.”，可知他们彼此都不认识，是陌生人，故选C。
2．句意：当人们和电子朋友谈论____很开心。A他们的学校，B他们最喜欢的事情，C他们的父母。根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.”，可知他们谈论自己最喜欢的事情时很开心，故选B。
3．句意：作者给出了学生与电子朋友聊天时的____点建议。A二，B三，C四。根据“Here are some tips for you:”及文中的First，Second，Third，可知作者给出了三点建议，故选B。
4．句意：为了安全起见，你应该____。A让你的电子朋友知道你的名字、学校和地址，B不要互相谈论你最喜欢的事情，C不要将你的照片发送给你的电子朋友。根据“Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself.”，可知不要将你的照片发送给你的电子朋友，也不要自己出去见他们，故选C。
5．句意：哪一项是正确的？A社交媒体有助于结交更多的朋友，但要记住安全第一。B社交媒体在世界上非常流行，并且一直很安全。C当你的电子朋友要求你下载应用程序时，你可以相信他。根据“ It’s good to make more friends, but remember safety first.”，可知社交媒体有助于结交更多的朋友，但要记住安全第一，故选A。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了格林夫妇在一个夏天去一个小镇度假的经历。
6．句意：格林夫妇为什么去这个小镇？A去看望一位老人。B去度假。C去看一个安静的地方。D去见他们的朋友。根据“One summer, they go to a small town for their holiday.”可知他们去小镇是为了度假，故选B。
7．句意：这个小镇怎么样？A它又大又安静。B它又大又干净。C它很安静，但很乱。D它干净安静，空气清新。根据“They like the town very much because it is a quiet, clean place and the air is fresh there.”可知小镇安静、干净，空气新鲜，故选D。
8．句意：格林夫妇什么时候去散步？A在早上。B午饭后。C下午。D早餐后。根据“One day they go for a walk early in the morning...”可知他们在早上散步，故选A。
9．句意：老人住在哪里？A在城市附近的一个农场上。B农场附近。C在镇上的一个农场里。D在大城市里。根据“He lives on the farm and he is sitting under a warm sun in front of his house.”可知老人住在农场，故选C。
10．句意：哪个陈述是正确的？A城里的人互相认识。B格林夫妇认识这位老人。C这位老人喜欢和孩子们一起玩。D这位老人不喜欢住在城里。根据“ Well, the people here know each other”可知小镇上的人们彼此认识，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福的生活，并给出了三个建议：明确什么是幸福、设定目标、避免做让自己不开心的事情。
11．句意：根据文章，每个人都想过上幸福的生活。A有一份好工作，B环游世界，C过上幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life.”可知每个人都想过上幸福的生活。故选C。
12．句意：对于许多人来说，解释什么是幸福是难的。A容易的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据“I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it.”可知许多人不知道如何解释什么是幸福，所以解释幸福对他们来说是困难的。故选B。
13．句意：如果你想获得幸福，你_____。A不应该有目标，B应该努力实现你的目标，C应该什么都不做，根据“If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. ”可知如果你知道什么让你幸福，你需要有目标来获得那些东西。故选B。
14．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A如果你知道什么让你幸福，你需要有目标来获得那些东西。B如果你不知道什么对你来说是幸福，幸福就只是一个词。C每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life.”可知没有人教你如何过上幸福的生活。故选C。
15．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A拥有好工作的三种方式。B开始幸福生活的三种方式。C让你成功的三件事。根据文章内容，本文主要讨论了如何过上幸福的生活，并给出了三个建议，所以最佳标题是“开始幸福生活的三种方式”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦恩因为头发太长找不到工作而去理发店理发的故事。
16．句意：伦恩在他三十岁的时候有_____。A短头发，B长头发，C没头发。由文中“Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. 伦恩三十岁了，他留着非常长的头发。”可知伦恩三十岁的时候头发是很长的。故选B。
17．句意：伦恩到了_____并在那里找工作。A一个大城市，B一个小城市，C一个小镇。由文中“So he went to a small town and began looking for work there. 所以他到了一个小镇并开始在那里找工作。”可知伦恩去了一个小镇，故选C。
18．句意：在这个小镇上人们_____长头发。A不喜欢，B不喜欢，C喜欢。由文中“People in this town don’t like long hair. 这个小镇上的人们不喜欢长头发。”可知小镇上的人们不喜欢长头发，people是集体名词，故要用don’t like。故选A。
19．句意：伦恩一些年前在军队吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我不知道。由文中“Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago Yes, I was. 一些年前你在军队里吗？是的，我在。”可知伦恩一些年前在军队。故选A。
20．句意：伦恩非常_____。A整洁，B干净，C脏。由文中“Because I find your cap 因为我找到了你的帽子”可知理发师在伦恩的长发中找到了帽子，可以推测伦恩不爱干净，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩向爸爸借20美元，来买爸爸的一个小时，让爸爸早点回家陪他吃晚饭的故事。
21．句意：这个男孩的爸爸一个小时挣多少钱？A10美元，B20美元，C30美元，根据“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”可知这个男孩的爸爸每个小时挣20美元，故选B。
22．句意：在这篇文章中，划线的“furious”意思是____。A非常生气，B太激动，C有点累。根据“If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”可知爸爸对男孩说如果要钱是为了买玩具或者其他的垃圾，去房间想想，可知爸爸是生气的，furious意思是生气的，故选A。
23．句意：开始的时候，爸爸不借钱是因为_____。A他认为男孩太小了，B男孩总是要钱，C他认为男孩将买没有用的东西，根据“If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”开始的时候，爸爸认为男孩要买没有用的东西，故选C。
24．句意：男孩想要用20美元买_____。A给他的爸爸一个漂亮的礼物，B他的生日玩具，C他爸爸的一个小时，根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time ”可知男孩想买爸爸的一个小时的时间，故选C。
25．句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以推断男孩的爸爸_____。A经常和他的儿子玩，B经常早回家，C不经常和他的儿子一起度过时间，根据“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.“可知男孩的爸爸不经常和儿子在一起度过时间，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍幸福生活的三种方式。
26．句意：对很多人来说，说幸福是什么是_____。A容易的，B困难的，C兴奋的。根据“But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know.”可知应是困难的，故选B。
27．句意：最后一句话是什么意思？A我们不知道幸福是什么。B幸福不会降临到那些想要幸福的人身上。C我们应该做些事情来获得幸福。根据“You can’t get happiness if you only want it, but don’t make it come.”可知应是做些什么才能获得幸福，故选C。
28．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A如果你不知道幸福对你来说是什么，幸福就只不过是一个词而已。B每个人都希望自己能够快快乐乐的活下去。C幸福不过是旅行，玩耍，吃美食。根据“Sometimes happiness is not only travelling, playing or something else.”可知幸福不只是旅行，玩耍或其他东西，故选C。
29．句意：最好的题目是什么？A找到好工作的三种方法，B开始幸福生活的三种方式，C一生不能做的三件事情。根据“There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.”可知本文主要介绍帮助你开始幸福生活的三种方式，故选B。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是关于大象种类及特点的介绍，并呼吁人们更多地关心保护动物。
30．句意：在中国云南的大象是______。A亚洲象，B澳大利亚象，C非洲丛林象，D非洲森林象，根据原文“In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.”可知在中国，亚洲象是国家一级保护野生动物，主要分布在云南。故选A。
31．句意：2023年8月12日是______世界大象日。A第十个，B第十一个，C第十二个，D第十三个，根据原文“World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012.”可知2012年8月12日为世界大象日。可以算出2023年8月12日是第十二个世界大象日，故选C。
32．句意：“fragile”一词是什么意思？根据原文“They can’t hold heavy things.”可知大象不能承担重物。所以大象的脊柱很脆弱，故选D。
33．句意：根据阅读，迈克对大象的看法如何？A他所有的想法都是正确的。B只有①是正确的。C他的两个想法是正确的。D他所有的想法都是错误的。根据原文“①Elephants spend most of their day eating. ②Elephants are so big. They run slowly. ③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things. ”可知迈克认为①大象一天中的大部分时间都在进食。②大象很大。它们跑得很慢。③大象看起来很强壮。它们擅长搬运重物。通读全文可知，大象每天要吃16-17个小时！大象的奔跑速度可达每小时50公里。世界上跑得最快的人每小时也只能跑37公里。大象的脊柱很脆弱，它们不能搬运重物。所以迈克对大象的看法只有①是正确的，故选B。
34．句意：下列哪一个是正确的？A现在世界上有很多大象。B大象体型很大，但是它们一次可以跑很长时间。C亚洲象是中国二级保护野生动物。D世界大象日旨在呼吁人们更多地关心动物。根据原文“There are not many of them left in the world. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. It calls on people to care more about the animals.”可知世界上剩下的大象已经不多了。但由于大象体型较大，所以无法一次奔跑很长时间。在中国，亚洲象是国家一级保护野生动物。世界大象日旨在呼吁人们更多地关心动物。故选D。
35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宋朝时人们就开始点外卖了。
35．句意：人们点了外卖，然后_______稍后会把食物送到家里。A仆人，B饭店服务员，C递送人员。根据“Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes.”可知递送人员会把外卖送到家里，故选C。
36．句意：关于《清明上河图》哪项是错误的？A它作于宋朝。B它是关于一个西方的节日。C它在世界非常有名。根据“In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand.”可知《清明上河图》作于宋朝，它在全世界非常有名，我们可以在图中看到有递送员在送食物，故选B。
37．句意：这个特殊的外卖餐盒是_______做成的。A木头，B玻璃，C塑料。根据“People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层).”可知这个外卖餐盒是木头做的，故选A。
38．句意：我们可以把“_______”这个词放在 ▲处。A热的，B冷的，C干净的。根据“The plates usually had two layers. People could put ▲ water between them to keep dishes warm.”可知餐盒有两层，两层中间放热水将食物保温，故选A。
39．句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们__________。A什么是外卖，B怎么点外卖，C古代的外卖。根据“ Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient( 古代的) times In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝).”可知本文主要介绍了宋代的外卖，故选C。
40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的昆虫喜欢不同的花朵。
40．句意：你可以在______看到到处都是五颜六色的花。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中句子“Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere.”可知在春天到处可以看到五颜六色的花，故选A。
41．句意：花的颜色来自______。A不同的树木，B不同的昆虫，C不同的色素。根据文中句子“The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素).”可知花的颜色来自不同的色素，故选C。
42．句意：______喜欢小花朵。A蝴蝶，B蜜蜂，C蚂蚁。根据文中句子“Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers.”可知蚂蚁经常拜访一些小花，所以是蚂蚁喜欢花，故选C。
43．句意：我们可以在______读到这篇文章。A旅游书籍，B科学书籍，C音乐书籍。文章主要是关于花朵颜色以及与昆虫的关系，属于科学知识范畴，故选B。
44．句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A五颜六色的花，B不同的昆虫，C昆虫最喜欢的花。文章重点在于介绍不同昆虫喜欢的不同花朵，C选项更符合主旨，A选项只是提到了花，B选项昆虫只是其中一部分内容，不是重点，故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲了博比去医院看望祖母，不认识路，途中向一位老人问路的故事。
45．句意：博比的祖母生病住院了。A工作，B生病，C看望博比。根据“Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital.”可知博比的祖母生病住院了，故选B。
46．句意：博比的妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋。A给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋，B去博比祖母的家里，C看望一位老爷爷。根据“Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.”可知妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋，故选A。
47．句意：博比让老人告诉他去医院的路。A走在他前面，B去医院，C告诉他路。根据“Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ”可知博比让老人告诉他去医院的路，故选C。
48．句意：邮局在医院的前面。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面。根据“It’s just behind the post office.”可知医院在邮局的的后面，所以邮局在医院的前面，故选C。
49．对老人说“抱歉，打扰一下”是有礼貌的。A老伙计，B嗨，老伙计，C抱歉，打扰一下。根据“It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man.”以及“ “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ” This time the old man answers,”可知对老人说抱歉，打扰一下，是有礼貌的，故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(小升初英语衔接训练)2023-2024 学年下学期小学毕业考试高频题
09阅读选择（译林版三起）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world like QQ, We Chat and Momo. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. But it’s not always safe. As a student you may meet some bad people. How to keep yourself safe Here are some tips for you：
First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information (私人信息), for example, your name, your school, your address and your phone number.
Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.
Third, don’t believe (相信) the stranger who you meet on the Internet. When he asks you to download an App, you need to think about whether (是否) he is trying to deceive (欺骗) you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember safety first. Always keep this in mind (头脑).
1．What does the underlined word “strangers” mean ( )
A．乘客 B．熟悉的人 C．陌生人
2．People have great fun when they talk about _______ with e-friends. ( )
A．their school B．their favourite things C．their parents
3．The writer gives _______ tips to the students when they chat with e-friends. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
4．To keep safe, you should _______. ( )
A．let your e-friends get your name, your school and your address
B．not talk about your favourite things with each other
C．not send your photos to your e-friends
5．Which one is right ( )
A．Social media is good to make more friends, but remember safety first.
B．Social media is very popular in the world and it’s always safe.
C．When your e-friend asks you to download an App, you can believe him.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mr Green and his wife live in a big city. One summer, they go to a small town for their holiday. They like the town very much because it is a quiet, clean place and the air is fresh there.
One day they go for a walk early in the morning and meet an old man. He lives on the farm, and he is sitting under a warm sun in front of his house. Mr Green asks him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place ”
The old man answers, “Yes, I do. ”
Mr Green asks, “What are the good things about it ”
The old man answers, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them, and there are also lots of children here. ”
“That’s interesting, and what are the bad things Mr Green says.
The old man thinks for a moment(一会儿) and then answers, “Well, the same thing, really. ”
6．Why do Mr and Mrs Green visit the town ( )
A．To see an old man. B．To spend their holiday.
C．To see a quiet place. D．To meet their friends.
7．How is the town ( )
A．It’s quiet and big. B．It’s big and clean.
C．It’s quiet but messy. D．It’s clean and quiet with fresh air.
8．When do Mr and Mrs Green take a walk ( )
A．In the morning. B．After lunch.
C．In the afternoon. D．After breakfast.
9．Where does the old man live ( )
A．On a farm near the city. B．Near the farm.
C．On a farm in the town. D．In a big city.
10．Which is true ( )
A．People in the town know each other. B．Mr and Mrs Green know the old man.
C．The old man likes playing with children. D．The old man doesn’t like living in the town.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways to do this. And here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals.
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you just have a dream. So you should try your best to realize your goals.
Don’t do things that make you unhappy.
This may seem very easy, but so many people are doing things that make them unhappy. If you want your life to be full of happiness, you have to do things that make you happy.
11．According to the passage, everybody wants to ______. ( )
A．have a good job B．travel around the world C．live a happy life
12．For many people, it is ______ to explain what happiness is. ( )
A．easy B．difficult C．boring
13．If you want to get happiness, you ______. ( )
A．shouldn’t have goals B．should try to realize your goals C．should do nothing
14．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things.
B．If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
C．Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
15．What is the best title for this passage ( )
A．Three ways to have a good job.
B．Three ways to start a happy life.
C．Three things that make you successful.
Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city, but one year he did not find any work there. So he went to a small town and began looking for work there. He went to a lot of places, but nobody wanted him.
Then he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this town don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber (理发师) He can cut a lot of it off and then you can get some work.”
Len went to a barber and said, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago ” “Yes, I was.” Len answered. “Why do you ask that ” “Because I find your cap,” the barber answered.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．Len had _______ when he was thirty years old. ( )
A．short hair B．long hair C．no hair
17．Len went to _______ and looked for work there. ( )
A．a big city B．a small city C．a small town
18．People _______ long hair in this town. ( )
A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like
19．Was Len in the army a few years ago ( )
A．Yes, he was B．No, he wasn’t. C．I don’t know.
20．Len was very _______. ( )
A．tidy B．clean C．dirty
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A man came home from work late. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour (小时) ”
“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment (思考片刻), looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend (借) me $10 ”
The father was furious. “If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”
The little boy went to his room with no words and closed the door. After a moment, the father calmed (平静) down and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the father. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said excitedly. Then the boy took out some coins (硬币). When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again. “Why do you want more money ” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough (足够的) money, but now I do,” the little boy answered. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
21．How much money does the boy’s father make one hour ( )
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
22．In this passage, the underlined (划线) word “furious” means “______”. ( )
A．very angry B．too excited C．a little tired
23．At first, the father didn’t lend the money because ______. ( )
A．he thought the boy was too young
B．the boy always asked for money from him
C．he thought the boy would buy something of no use
24．The boy wanted to buy ______ with $20. ( )
A．a nice present for his father
B．a toy for his birthday
C．one hour of his father’s time
25．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ______. ( )
A．often played with his son
B．often came home early
C．didn’t often spend (度过) time with his son
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness to you
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Know more about happiness
Sometimes happiness is not only travelling, playing or something else. It may be helping others, doing housework, doing work you like and so on. So, try to know more ways of being happy.
What should we do
If you know what makes you happy, you should do something to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you only want it, but don’t make it come.
26．For many people, it is _______ to say what happiness is. ( )
A．easy B．difficult C．exciting
27．What does the last sentence mean ( )
A．We don’t know what happiness is.
B．Happiness doesn’t come to the people who want it.
C．We should do something to get happiness.
28．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
B．Everybody would like to live happily.
C．Happiness only means travelling, playing, and eating nice food.
29．What is the best title ( )
A．Three ways to have a good job
B．Three ways to start a happy life
C．Three things that you can’t do in your life
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. There are not many of them left in the world. Today, Earth is home to three species(种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012. It calls on people to care more about the animals.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.
Mike has some ideas about elephants. Are they right Check them out!
①Elephants spend most of their day eating.
An adult(成年)elephant can eat as much as 150kg of food every day! Some can even eat 300kg. An elephant can drink 60 liters of water! So they eat for 16-17 hours(小时)a day!
②Elephants are so big. They run slowly.
Elephants can run as fast as 50km per(每)hour. The fastest man in the world can only run 37km per hour. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size.
③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things.
Elephants’ spines(脊柱)are fragile. They can’t hold heavy things.
30．The elephants in Yunnan, China are _______. ( )
A．the Asian elephants B．the Australian elephants
C．the African bush elephants D．the African forest elephants
31．August 12th, 2023 is the _______ World Elephant Day. ( )
A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th
32．What’s the meaning of the word “fragile” ( )
A．牢固的 B．强壮的 C．粗糙的 D．脆弱的
33．According to the reading, how are Mike’s ideas about elephants ( )
A．All his ideas are right. B．Only ① is right.
C．Two of his ideas are right. D．All his ideas are wrong.
34．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．There are many elephants in the world now.
B．The elephants are so big, but they can run fast for very long in one go.
C．The Asian elephants are the second-class protected wild animals in China.
D．World Elephant Day is set to call on people to care more about the animals.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient(古代的) times
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝). Emperor Xiaozong liked to order(点餐) takeout at night. His servants(仆人) went around the city to buy the dishes and brought them to the palace.
Ordinary(普通的) people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes. In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand.
People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层). People also used warming plates. The plates usually had two layers. People could put ▲ water between them to keep dishes warm.
35．People ordered takeout, then _______ would bring food to their homes later. ( )
A．the servants B．restaurant waiters C．delivery workers
36．What is wrong about the painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” ( )
A．It was painted in Song Dynasty.
B．It was about a western festival.
C．It was very famous in the world.
37．The special meal boxes for takeout dishes were made of _______. ( )
A．wood B．glass C．plastic
38．We can put the word “_______ ” in ▲ . ( )
A．hot B．cold C．clean
39．The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _______. ( )
A．what is takeout B．how to order takeout C．takeout in ancient times
阅读选择。根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere. Why do they have so many colors The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素). Flowers have different colors to attract(吸引) different insects. Here is a list of some insects and their favourite flowers.
Butterflies are active(活跃的) during warm days. They like red, yellow and orange flowers that smell sweet.
Bees love blue, yellow and purple. Bees work very hard. That’s why we often say “‘as busy as a bee”.
Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers. These flowers are usually close to the stem(茎) of the plants.
40．You can see colourful flowers everywhere in ______. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
41．The colors of flowers are from ______. ( )
A．different trees B．different insects C．different pigments
42．______ likes small flowers. ( )
A．Butterflies B．Bees C．Ants
43．We can read the article(文章) in a ______. ( )
A．travel book B．science book C．music book
44．What is the title(题目) of the passage ( )
A．Colorful flowers B．Different insects C．Insects’ favourite flowers
根据短文内容, 选择合适的答案。
Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital. Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her. But Bobby doesn’t know the way. On the way Bobby sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Bobby gets puzzled. Suddenly(突然) he understands why. It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the post office.” Bobby thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
45．Bobby’s grandmother ________ in a hospital. ( )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Bobby
46．Bobby’s mother wants him to _________ ( )
A．take some eggs to his grandmother
B．go to Bobby’s grandmother’s home
C．see an old grandpa
47．Bobby asks the old man _________. ( )
A．to walk in front of him B．to go to a hospital C．to tell him the way
48．The post office is _________ the hospital. ( )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
49．It is polite to say “___________” to an old man. ( )
A．old fellow B．hi, old fellow C．excuse me
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社交媒体的利与弊，以及给出了几点保护自己的建议。
1．句意：下划线单词“strangers”的汉语意思是什么？根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.”，可知他们彼此都不认识，是陌生人，故选C。
2．句意：当人们和电子朋友谈论____很开心。A他们的学校，B他们最喜欢的事情，C他们的父母。根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.”，可知他们谈论自己最喜欢的事情时很开心，故选B。
3．句意：作者给出了学生与电子朋友聊天时的____点建议。A二，B三，C四。根据“Here are some tips for you:”及文中的First，Second，Third，可知作者给出了三点建议，故选B。
4．句意：为了安全起见，你应该____。A让你的电子朋友知道你的名字、学校和地址，B不要互相谈论你最喜欢的事情，C不要将你的照片发送给你的电子朋友。根据“Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself.”，可知不要将你的照片发送给你的电子朋友，也不要自己出去见他们，故选C。
5．句意：哪一项是正确的？A社交媒体有助于结交更多的朋友，但要记住安全第一。B社交媒体在世界上非常流行，并且一直很安全。C当你的电子朋友要求你下载应用程序时，你可以相信他。根据“ It’s good to make more friends, but remember safety first.”，可知社交媒体有助于结交更多的朋友，但要记住安全第一，故选A。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了格林夫妇在一个夏天去一个小镇度假的经历。
6．句意：格林夫妇为什么去这个小镇？A去看望一位老人。B去度假。C去看一个安静的地方。D去见他们的朋友。根据“One summer, they go to a small town for their holiday.”可知他们去小镇是为了度假，故选B。
7．句意：这个小镇怎么样？A它又大又安静。B它又大又干净。C它很安静，但很乱。D它干净安静，空气清新。根据“They like the town very much because it is a quiet, clean place and the air is fresh there.”可知小镇安静、干净，空气新鲜，故选D。
8．句意：格林夫妇什么时候去散步？A在早上。B午饭后。C下午。D早餐后。根据“One day they go for a walk early in the morning...”可知他们在早上散步，故选A。
9．句意：老人住在哪里？A在城市附近的一个农场上。B农场附近。C在镇上的一个农场里。D在大城市里。根据“He lives on the farm and he is sitting under a warm sun in front of his house.”可知老人住在农场，故选C。
10．句意：哪个陈述是正确的？A城里的人互相认识。B格林夫妇认识这位老人。C这位老人喜欢和孩子们一起玩。D这位老人不喜欢住在城里。根据“ Well, the people here know each other”可知小镇上的人们彼此认识，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福的生活，并给出了三个建议：明确什么是幸福、设定目标、避免做让自己不开心的事情。
11．句意：根据文章，每个人都想过上幸福的生活。A有一份好工作，B环游世界，C过上幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life.”可知每个人都想过上幸福的生活。故选C。
12．句意：对于许多人来说，解释什么是幸福是难的。A容易的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据“I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it.”可知许多人不知道如何解释什么是幸福，所以解释幸福对他们来说是困难的。故选B。
13．句意：如果你想获得幸福，你_____。A不应该有目标，B应该努力实现你的目标，C应该什么都不做，根据“If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. ”可知如果你知道什么让你幸福，你需要有目标来获得那些东西。故选B。
14．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A如果你知道什么让你幸福，你需要有目标来获得那些东西。B如果你不知道什么对你来说是幸福，幸福就只是一个词。C每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life.”可知没有人教你如何过上幸福的生活。故选C。
15．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A拥有好工作的三种方式。B开始幸福生活的三种方式。C让你成功的三件事。根据文章内容，本文主要讨论了如何过上幸福的生活，并给出了三个建议，所以最佳标题是“开始幸福生活的三种方式”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦恩因为头发太长找不到工作而去理发店理发的故事。
16．句意：伦恩在他三十岁的时候有_____。A短头发，B长头发，C没头发。由文中“Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. 伦恩三十岁了，他留着非常长的头发。”可知伦恩三十岁的时候头发是很长的。故选B。
17．句意：伦恩到了_____并在那里找工作。A一个大城市，B一个小城市，C一个小镇。由文中“So he went to a small town and began looking for work there. 所以他到了一个小镇并开始在那里找工作。”可知伦恩去了一个小镇，故选C。
18．句意：在这个小镇上人们_____长头发。A不喜欢，B不喜欢，C喜欢。由文中“People in this town don’t like long hair. 这个小镇上的人们不喜欢长头发。”可知小镇上的人们不喜欢长头发，people是集体名词，故要用don’t like。故选A。
19．句意：伦恩一些年前在军队吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我不知道。由文中“Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago Yes, I was. 一些年前你在军队里吗？是的，我在。”可知伦恩一些年前在军队。故选A。
20．句意：伦恩非常_____。A整洁，B干净，C脏。由文中“Because I find your cap 因为我找到了你的帽子”可知理发师在伦恩的长发中找到了帽子，可以推测伦恩不爱干净，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩向爸爸借20美元，来买爸爸的一个小时，让爸爸早点回家陪他吃晚饭的故事。
21．句意：这个男孩的爸爸一个小时挣多少钱？A10美元，B20美元，C30美元，根据“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”可知这个男孩的爸爸每个小时挣20美元，故选B。
22．句意：在这篇文章中，划线的“furious”意思是____。A非常生气，B太激动，C有点累。根据“If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”可知爸爸对男孩说如果要钱是为了买玩具或者其他的垃圾，去房间想想，可知爸爸是生气的，furious意思是生气的，故选A。
23．句意：开始的时候，爸爸不借钱是因为_____。A他认为男孩太小了，B男孩总是要钱，C他认为男孩将买没有用的东西，根据“If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”开始的时候，爸爸认为男孩要买没有用的东西，故选C。
24．句意：男孩想要用20美元买_____。A给他的爸爸一个漂亮的礼物，B他的生日玩具，C他爸爸的一个小时，根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time ”可知男孩想买爸爸的一个小时的时间，故选C。
25．句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以推断男孩的爸爸_____。A经常和他的儿子玩，B经常早回家，C不经常和他的儿子一起度过时间，根据“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.“可知男孩的爸爸不经常和儿子在一起度过时间，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍幸福生活的三种方式。
26．句意：对很多人来说，说幸福是什么是_____。A容易的，B困难的，C兴奋的。根据“But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know.”可知应是困难的，故选B。
27．句意：最后一句话是什么意思？A我们不知道幸福是什么。B幸福不会降临到那些想要幸福的人身上。C我们应该做些事情来获得幸福。根据“You can’t get happiness if you only want it, but don’t make it come.”可知应是做些什么才能获得幸福，故选C。
28．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A如果你不知道幸福对你来说是什么，幸福就只不过是一个词而已。B每个人都希望自己能够快快乐乐的活下去。C幸福不过是旅行，玩耍，吃美食。根据“Sometimes happiness is not only travelling, playing or something else.”可知幸福不只是旅行，玩耍或其他东西，故选C。
29．句意：最好的题目是什么？A找到好工作的三种方法，B开始幸福生活的三种方式，C一生不能做的三件事情。根据“There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.”可知本文主要介绍帮助你开始幸福生活的三种方式，故选B。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是关于大象种类及特点的介绍，并呼吁人们更多地关心保护动物。
30．句意：在中国云南的大象是______。A亚洲象，B澳大利亚象，C非洲丛林象，D非洲森林象，根据原文“In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.”可知在中国，亚洲象是国家一级保护野生动物，主要分布在云南。故选A。
31．句意：2023年8月12日是______世界大象日。A第十个，B第十一个，C第十二个，D第十三个，根据原文“World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012.”可知2012年8月12日为世界大象日。可以算出2023年8月12日是第十二个世界大象日，故选C。
32．句意：“fragile”一词是什么意思？根据原文“They can’t hold heavy things.”可知大象不能承担重物。所以大象的脊柱很脆弱，故选D。
33．句意：根据阅读，迈克对大象的看法如何？A他所有的想法都是正确的。B只有①是正确的。C他的两个想法是正确的。D他所有的想法都是错误的。根据原文“①Elephants spend most of their day eating. ②Elephants are so big. They run slowly. ③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things. ”可知迈克认为①大象一天中的大部分时间都在进食。②大象很大。它们跑得很慢。③大象看起来很强壮。它们擅长搬运重物。通读全文可知，大象每天要吃16-17个小时！大象的奔跑速度可达每小时50公里。世界上跑得最快的人每小时也只能跑37公里。大象的脊柱很脆弱，它们不能搬运重物。所以迈克对大象的看法只有①是正确的，故选B。
34．句意：下列哪一个是正确的？A现在世界上有很多大象。B大象体型很大，但是它们一次可以跑很长时间。C亚洲象是中国二级保护野生动物。D世界大象日旨在呼吁人们更多地关心动物。根据原文“There are not many of them left in the world. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. It calls on people to care more about the animals.”可知世界上剩下的大象已经不多了。但由于大象体型较大，所以无法一次奔跑很长时间。在中国，亚洲象是国家一级保护野生动物。世界大象日旨在呼吁人们更多地关心动物。故选D。
35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宋朝时人们就开始点外卖了。
35．句意：人们点了外卖，然后_______稍后会把食物送到家里。A仆人，B饭店服务员，C递送人员。根据“Then people could place an order. Later, delivery(递送) workers would bring food to their homes.”可知递送人员会把外卖送到家里，故选C。
36．句意：关于《清明上河图》哪项是错误的？A它作于宋朝。B它是关于一个西方的节日。C它在世界非常有名。根据“In the world-famous Song Dynasty painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, we can see a delivery worker with food in his hand.”可知《清明上河图》作于宋朝，它在全世界非常有名，我们可以在图中看到有递送员在送食物，故选B。
37．句意：这个特殊的外卖餐盒是_______做成的。A木头，B玻璃，C塑料。根据“People at that time even had special(特别的) meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long wooden boxes with a few layers(层).”可知这个外卖餐盒是木头做的，故选A。
38．句意：我们可以把“_______”这个词放在 ▲处。A热的，B冷的，C干净的。根据“The plates usually had two layers. People could put ▲ water between them to keep dishes warm.”可知餐盒有两层，两层中间放热水将食物保温，故选A。
39．句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们__________。A什么是外卖，B怎么点外卖，C古代的外卖。根据“ Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient( 古代的) times In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty(宋朝).”可知本文主要介绍了宋代的外卖，故选C。
40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的昆虫喜欢不同的花朵。
40．句意：你可以在______看到到处都是五颜六色的花。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中句子“Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere.”可知在春天到处可以看到五颜六色的花，故选A。
41．句意：花的颜色来自______。A不同的树木，B不同的昆虫，C不同的色素。根据文中句子“The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素).”可知花的颜色来自不同的色素，故选C。
42．句意：______喜欢小花朵。A蝴蝶，B蜜蜂，C蚂蚁。根据文中句子“Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers.”可知蚂蚁经常拜访一些小花，所以是蚂蚁喜欢花，故选C。
43．句意：我们可以在______读到这篇文章。A旅游书籍，B科学书籍，C音乐书籍。文章主要是关于花朵颜色以及与昆虫的关系，属于科学知识范畴，故选B。
44．句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A五颜六色的花，B不同的昆虫，C昆虫最喜欢的花。文章重点在于介绍不同昆虫喜欢的不同花朵，C选项更符合主旨，A选项只是提到了花，B选项昆虫只是其中一部分内容，不是重点，故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲了博比去医院看望祖母，不认识路，途中向一位老人问路的故事。
45．句意：博比的祖母生病住院了。A工作，B生病，C看望博比。根据“Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital.”可知博比的祖母生病住院了，故选B。
46．句意：博比的妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋。A给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋，B去博比祖母的家里，C看望一位老爷爷。根据“Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.”可知妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋，故选A。
47．句意：博比让老人告诉他去医院的路。A走在他前面，B去医院，C告诉他路。根据“Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ”可知博比让老人告诉他去医院的路，故选C。
48．句意：邮局在医院的前面。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面。根据“It’s just behind the post office.”可知医院在邮局的的后面，所以邮局在医院的前面，故选C。
49．对老人说“抱歉，打扰一下”是有礼貌的。A老伙计，B嗨，老伙计，C抱歉，打扰一下。根据“It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man.”以及“ “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ” This time the old man answers,”可知对老人说抱歉，打扰一下，是有礼貌的，故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)