2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:名词与冠词(上海专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:名词与冠词(上海专用)(原卷版+解析版)
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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:名词与冠词(上海专用)
·模块一 名词的分类
·模块二 名词的单复数
·模块三 修饰可数名词的词和词组
·模块四 中考常见不可数名词
·模块五 修饰不可数名词的词和词组
·模块六 名词的所有格
·模块七 名词的性
·模块八 冠词的分类
·模块九 不定冠词的用法
·模块十 定冠词的用法
·模块十一 零冠词的用法
·模块十二 2022、2023年上海市模考真题综合训练50题
名词 A. 专有名词:具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词 如:Alfred Nobel, Africa, February
B. 普通名词 a 可数名词 可以用数字计数的名词,如boy,chair
b 不可数名词 1)物质名词:如fire, wood, air, water 2)抽象名词:如information,advice,courage
单数变复数的一般规则,请将下列单词变为复数形式:
构成方法 例词
一般在词尾加-s horse—horses mile—miles
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词加-es box—boxes glass—glasses brush—brushes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es 有生命加-es hero—heroes potato- potatoes Negro—Negroes
无生命加-s photo—photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos
特例 motto—mottos/mottoes, *kangaroo-kangaroos,volcano- volcanoes
以-y结尾的词 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i, 加-es battery—batteries country—countries
以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-s monkey—monkeys day—days
以-f或-fe结尾的词 f, fe变为v再加-es wolf—wolves wife—wives
个别词直接加-s roof—roofs belief—beliefs scarf- scarves /scarfs
特殊变化有下列情况:
man men medium media
Roman Romans child children
woman women mouse mice
businesswoman businesswomen ox oxen
goose geese foot feet
German Germans tooth teeth
There are many men doctors in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.(妇产科)
Attention
man/woman男人、女人双变原则
a man nurse some men nurses a woman doctor women doctors
boyfriends maidservants women servants lady drivers
单复数同形的情况:
sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese means-means species-species craft及由-craft(spacecraft,aircraft)构成的名词
deer-deer Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss series-series
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to law(诉诸法律).
All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.
单复数特别用法:
word 的特别用法:
word 不可数名词 新闻、消息、承诺
可数名词 词、话语
★小试身手★
Word has it that she is leaving. (word has it that 是惯用语用法,表示有消息说,eg. Legend has it that…… 有传说说 【学生版不出现】)
有消息传来
Please send me word of your safe arrival.
通知我
They asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired.
换句话来说
He likes to spread the word about the importance of healthy eating.
宣传
★习惯用语★
keep/break one’s word 履行诺言/ 食言 in other words 换句话说
leave word 留言 eat one’s words 承认错误(收回某人的话)
a man of his word 信守诺言的人 the last words 遗言
word for/by word 逐字逐句地 waste one’s words 白费口舌
in a word 总之 have a few words/ a word with sb 与某人谈谈
单复数用法的其他特殊情况:
比较:CDs (CD’s) Some VIPs (some VIP’s) In the 1990s (1990’s)
一“S” 之差,谬以千里
paper 纸 papers 考卷
good 好的 goods 货物
letter 信件 letters 文学(作品)
look 看 looks 外表
glass 杯子 glasses 眼镜
green 绿色 greens 绿叶蔬菜
custom 风俗 customs 海关
time 时间 times 时代
sand 沙 sands 沙滩
iron 铁 irons 脚镣
drink 喝 drinks 饮品
force 武力 forces 军队
spirit 精神 spirits 精力/态度
work 工作 works 工厂/作品
固定词组用复数
in high spirits as follows take turns hurt one’s feelings in rags
兴致高昂 如下 轮流 伤害感情 衣衫褴褛
请翻译下列词组:
一群人 a group /crowd of people 一两天 a couple of days
一些亲戚 (a) few relatives 几台电脑 some computers
大量的乘客 a large number of passengers 很多记者 a lot of/lots of reporters
很多地方 many places 顶尖学生中的一个 one of the top students
数以百年 hundreds of years 数以千年 thousands of years
数以万年 tens of thousands of years 两千年 two thousand years
一副眼镜/一双鞋/一条裤子/一把剪刀 a pair of glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors
忠告 advice 天气 weather 麻烦 trouble
黄油 butter 空气 air 乐趣 fun
玻璃 Glass 损坏 damage 草 grass
作业 Homework 家务活 housework 钱 money
信息 information 冰 ice 纸 paper
知识 knowledge 新闻 news 交通 traffic
铁的原则:不可数名词与(可数)量词连用=可数(对量词的数变化)
请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组:
一件衣服/家具 an article/piece of clothing/furniture
两块巧克力/肥皂 two bars of chocolate/soap
一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒 a bottle of ink/milk/wine
一点食物 (a) little food
一些工作/建议 some work/advice
很多新闻 a lot of/lots of news
大量信息 huge amounts of information
Attention
“万能搭”a piece of:
advice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness/land/news/paper/wood/work
可数名词与不可数名词修饰量词表
只能修饰可数名词 只能修饰不可数名词 可数/不可数名词均可修饰
alarge/ huge/great number of the number of dozens of scores of hundreds of few several many (a) a great deal of a large amount of the amount of huge amounts of a large sum of (一大笔) (a) little a bit much plenty of/ a lot of lots of/ a large quantity of quantities of(谓语动词用复数) the quantity of
★区分总结★
度量衡单位的原则(单复数变化):
中国度量衡 one/five yuan two/four Jiao three Jin ten mu
外国度量衡 3 dollars 15 pounds 20 miles 12 kilometers
总体规律:名词所有格有三种形式:’s所有格,of所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格。
-’s所有格:
一般是在词尾,若原词已有复数词尾-s,则只要在-s后加 (’)
David’s car my brother’s notebook my sisters’ toy
Children’ s Day Women’ s Day the People’s Square
of所有格:这种所有格常用于无生命的东西。
the A of C名词拥有较长的定语。
The sound of the children playing, the name of the girl standing outside, the contribution of science and technology
表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用of或-’s表所有格。
The population of the city或the city’s population, the plan of the family或the family’s plan等。
在某人的家或工作地
at Mr Green’s to my uncle’s at the tailor’s at the doctor’s
Attention
共有还是私藏
Jane and Mary’s father Jane’s and Tom’s fathers
双重所有格: a book of my friend’s some friends of his father’s
双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人,不指物。
a page of the book’s (×)
应改为a page of the book.
双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词 (a/an) 或that等词,而第二个名词总是特指the。
the friend of the doctor’s ( 错 )
a friend of the doctor’s ( 对 )
that friend of my brother’s (√)
Attention
a picture of my sister’s (画是我姐姐的)
a picture of my sister(画中人是我姐姐)
在用-’s和of皆可表示名词所有格时,强调有别。
China’s development (强调development)
The development of China ( 强调China )
actor actress waiter waitress
headmaster headmistress host hostess
prince princess emperor empress
god goddess steward stewardess
tiger tigress lion lioness
冠词 不定冠词(泛指) a 用于辅音音素或半元音音素前
an 用于元音音素前
定冠词(特指) the
不定冠词a/an常表示泛指
泛指人或物
He will be a teacher in five years.
表示数量“一个”
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
某些习惯用语中
take a look have a rest have a swim go on a diet
have a good time make a decision make a living
do sb. a favor give sb. a hand in a minute
有些特殊情况中,专有名词前必须加不定冠词,表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
I know a Leonardo, but not the famous one.
我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人,但不是有名气的那个。
用于上文已经提到过的事物前
Give me the book.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
the air, the earth, the moon, the sun, the world, the sky, the south
Attention
space(太空)前不用
用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前
He is the taller of the two children in his family.
(特殊讲解此处特殊的形容词比较级用法)
the largest room, the second story
用于西洋乐器前(中国乐器前不用加定冠词)
play the piano/ guitar
play zither/ erhu
Attention
序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词a(n),表示“又一、再一”的泛指意义。
In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.
尽管前两次失败,他又试了第三次。
下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词:
They fell in love at first sight.
他们一见钟情。
江河、海洋、山川、国家(全称)、组织、团体
请翻译下列的词组:
长江 (The) Yangtze River 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean
美国 the United States of America 中国共产党 the Communist Party of China
北京宾馆 Beijing Hotel 自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty
表时间和空间
空间:the east,the west,the south,the north,the front,the back,the left,the right。
The teacher seated his pupils in the back of the classroom.
老师让学生们坐在教室后面。
时间:at the beginning of在…初,in the middle of在…中,at the end of 在…末尾,the past过去,the present现在
用于形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数
穷人 the poor 富人 the rich
老人 the old 年轻人 the young
病人 the sick 死人 the dead
盲人 the blind 伤者 the wounded
好人 the good 美人 the beautiful
不认识的人 the unknown 失业者 the unemployed
残疾人 the disabled 长者 the elderly
动词+宾语+介词+the +身体部位
He took the thief by the hand.
The ball hit the boy on the nose.
The woman hit the man in the face.
the +姓氏的复数表示这一家人
The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.
称呼、头衔作表语、同位语、补语
He is head of the organization.(头衔,表语)
学科、球类、棋类
Do you study maths
He likes playing football/chess.
By+n
表示交通工具,方式方法
by air, by bus, by bike, by train,
take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus, ride a bike
依据……行事
by weight
语言名称:
Chinese, English, French
词组比较:(定冠词与零冠词用法)
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
out of question 无疑的 out of the question 不可能的
at table 进餐 at the table 坐在桌子旁
一、单项选择
1.Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A.the B.an C.a D./
3.David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; / D.the; /
5.As an excellent student, Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on ________ time.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
6.I often play ________ guitar to relax myself in my free time.
A.the B.an C.a D./
7.—What do you like for dinner
—I like some ___________ for dinner.
A.egg B.hamburger
C.apple D.chicken
8.Michelle Yeoh is _______ Asian actress. She won the Oscar for the best actress in March.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.He doesn’t come from ________ European country. He is from ________ Asian country.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; /
10.—What did you have for breakfast this morning
—I had ________ egg and some bread.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.On ________ children’s Day, Jack received a good gift from his parents.
A.an B.a C.the D./
12.If you are ________ book lover, you may have heard of the Newbery Medal.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A.the; / B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
14.— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
15.—Who is __________ girl with long black hair
—She is my classmate.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
16.The girl is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the Winter Olympic games.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.I usually have ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had _________ big breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./, the D.a, the
18.There is ________ beautiful mountain in Yongchuan. It’s called Mountain Tea Bamboo Sea.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A.a; the B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the
20.I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knockout(《狂飙》)before.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.As we all know, China is ________ Asian country while Germany is ________ European country.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; a
22.Harry Potter is such ________ interesting book that we all like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—Online study is ________ unusual way for most of the students.
—It’s great. I’ve never studied in ________ more interesting way.
A.an; / B.the; the C.an; a D.an; the
24.Alice is talented in playing ________ piano. She wants to be a pianist when she grows up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.I think Cinderella is ________ wonderful movie. It is worth watching.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.My uncle, _________ first kid in his family, has_________ unusual birthday—the National Day, and that’s why his first name is Guoqing.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a
27.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
28.__________ mother is a worker.
A.Mary and Mike's B.Mary's and Mike's
C.Mary's and Mike D.Mary and Mike
29.More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.
A.eight-hours B.eight hour’s C.eight hour D.eight hours’
30.How many ________ do you want
A.rice B.tomatos C.pieces of bread D.potato
31.I was so excited when I saw so many_________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.duck D.milk
32.—Is this hat ________
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Lucy's; her B.Lucy; her C.Lucy's; hers D.Lucy; hers
33.Ted, a friend of _____ is keeping on taking an active part in sports regularly.
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
34.When spring comes, there is always much ______ in Hangzhou.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.raining
35.The are playing games with their on the playground.
A.child; woman teachers B.child; women teachers
C.children; women teachers D.children; woman teachers
36.—Who is the girl singing now I seem to have seen her before.
—She is a friend of_____.
A.I B.mine C.my D.myself
37.The green dictionary _____ belong to _____. Her name is on it.
A.may; Carla’s B.must; Carla
C.can’t; Carla D.must; Carla’s
38.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.
A.wide; a number of knowledges B.wide; a great deal of knowledge
C.widely; a large number of knowledges D.widely; a good deal of knowledge
39.Children like because they can play jokes on anyone.
A.Children’s Day B.Child’s Day
C.Childrens’Day D.Children Day
40.There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites
A.are; informations B.are; information C.is; information D.is; informations
41.—Are those ______keys, Jack
—No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______.
A.yours; Sam’s B.your; Sam C.your; Sam’s D.yours; Sam
42.Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university.
A.doctor degree B.doctor's degree
C.nurse degree D.nurse's degree
43.Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
44.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
45.The ______ changing rooms are not here; they are over there.
A.man B.man’s C.men D.men’s
46.— is your home from school, Ben
—Oh, it’s not very far, only walk.
A.How long; ten-minute B.How far; ten minutes
C.How long; ten minutes’ D.How far; ten minutes’
47.—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou
—Of course.They are our national .
A.hero B.heros
C.heroes D.hero’s
48.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.
A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death
49.He has given me ________ help, so I can make such great progress in Physics.
A.a little bit B.a great deal
C.a number of D.a great deal of
50.—________ is your home from the library
—It is about fifteen ________ walk.
A.How long; minutes’ B.How far: minutes
C.How long; minute’s D.How far; minutes’
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:杰克很小就开始工作,因为他的家庭很穷。
考查冠词的用法。at an early age“在很小的时候”,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——那边穿紫色上衣的男孩是谁?——他是我的表哥Judy。他弹吉他非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a一,不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,琴类前通常加定冠词the,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:大卫虽然只有5岁,却擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。play与西洋乐器连用时,用定冠词the。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是个老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素之前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据语境,空一表示泛指一个老人,且old发音的第一个音素是元音因素,应用an;三餐前不加冠词,所以第二空不填。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:作为一个优秀学生,Amy形成了一个准时到校的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指, 具有“一”的概念, 在以辅音音素开头的词前用a;在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词, 用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。on time准时,属于固定用法,time之前不加冠词。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:我经常弹吉他来放松自己在我的空闲时间。
考查冠词的用法。play the guitar“弹吉他”,故选A。
7.D
【详解】试题分析:A.Egg鸡蛋;B.Hamburger汉堡;C.Apple苹果; D.Chicken鸡肉;根据some+可数名词的复数或不可数名词;所以可知ABC是不正确的,他们都是名词的单数。句意:---对于晚饭你喜欢吃什么?---我喜欢一些鸡肉作为晚饭。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查名词辨析。
8.B
【详解】句意:杨紫琼是一位亚洲女演员。她在三月份获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名女演员,“Asian”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:他不是来自欧洲国家。他来自一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,“European”首字母发辅音音素,“Asian”首字母发元音音素。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上你早餐吃了什么?——我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
考查冠词。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the那个,表示特指。根据“I had...egg”可知,此处泛指一个鸡蛋,egg是元音音素开头的名词,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:在儿童节那天,杰克从父母那里收到了一份很好的礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处指在某个节日,此前无需加冠词,即使用零冠词即可。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:如果你是一个爱书的人,你可能听说过纽伯瑞奖。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处指一个爱书的人,表泛指,且book是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:北京,中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词用法。the capital of“……的首都”,第一空填the。第二空指“一段悠久的历史”,表泛指,且history是以辅音音素开头的,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——Lily,你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划?——我将有一个星期的南京之旅来放松自己。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指。此处表示泛指”一周的旅途“,且one-week是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——那个长着黑色头发的女孩是谁?——她是我的同学。
考查冠词。根据“with long black hair”可知此处特指长着黑色头发的女孩,应用定冠词the。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是一位优秀的体育明星。她在冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词辩词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“The girl is...excellent sports star.”可知,此处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:我通常在7点钟吃早餐,我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词,故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词a/an,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:永川有一座美丽的山。它叫山茶竹海。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一座山”,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:桑迪是她家中唯一的孩子,她还是学校读书俱乐部的一员。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空用定冠词the特指“家里唯一的孩子”;第二空用不定冠词泛指“读书俱乐部里的一员”,空后单词以辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:我以前从未看过像《狂飙》这样令人惊叹的电视剧。
考查冠词。such a/an adj. n.“一个如此……的……”,amazing以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是一个亚洲国家,而德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。这两个空格都是表示泛指,分析第一处可知,此处用于元音音素开头的Asian前,所以用an;第二处用于辅音音素开头的European前,所以用a。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:《哈利波特》是一本如此有趣的书,我们都喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本书,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——线上学习对于大多数学生而言是一种不寻常的方式。——它很棒。我从来没有用一种更有趣的方式学习过。
考查冠词。根据way可知,此处way意为“方式”,是可数名词的单数形式,两个空均泛指“一种方式”,前面加不定冠词;第一空横线后单词的首音标是元音音标,因此用an;第二空后单词的首音标是辅音音标,因此用a。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。
考查冠词。a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,用于西方乐器、方位、序数词、最高级等前;/零冠词,季节、月份、学科、球类、三餐等前不需要冠词。piano“钢琴”,为西方乐器,前面需要用定冠词the,play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:我认为《灰姑娘》是一部很棒的电影。它值得一看。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一部好电影”,wonderful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我的叔叔,家里的老大,有一个不寻常的生日——国庆节,这就是为什么他的名字叫国庆。
考查冠词辨析。根据“first kid”可知,序数词前要有定冠词the;再者根据“ unusual birthday”可知,不定冠词表示泛指,unusual是元音音素开头,an符合句意。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?
考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:玛丽和杰克的妈妈是一名工人。
根据名词所有格的结构,若一样东西两人共有,后一个加's,如果不共有,各自加's,mother是单数形式,说明两个人是一个妈妈;故选A.
【点睛】名词的所有格有两种:一种是在名词后加's或直接加',多用来表示有生命的东西,例如:my brother’s books,或boys’s ball,若一样东西两人共有,后一个加's,例如:Lily and Lucy’s mother,如果不共有,各自加's,例如:Lily’s and Lucy’s pens;另一种是由of加名词,多用来表示无生命的东西。例如:the door of the house。
29.D
【详解】句意:超过60%的中国青少年没有八小时的睡眠,家庭作业被认为是关键原因。
考查名词所有格。从文字的表层意思推断空格指八小时的睡眠;八小时的睡眠有2种表达:eight hours' sleep(名词所有格)= eight-hour sleep(复合名词当定语);故选D。
【点睛】解答本题时,先从文字的表层意思推断空格的信息,注意空格在名词前,判断填形容词, “八小时的睡眠”英语表达可以用名词所有格当定语,是复数名词的所有格—s’;也可以用复合名词当定语,基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开,且名词只能用单数形式。
30.C
【详解】句意:你想要多少片面包?
考查名词复数形式。rice米,不可数名词;tomatos错误表达,正确形式为tomatoes;pieces of bread……块面包;potato土豆。How many后跟名词复数形式,可排除ABD选项。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:当我看到农场里有这么多羊时,我非常兴奋。
考查名词辨析。sheep羊,单复数相同;chicken鸡,单数;作“鸡肉”讲,不可数名词;duck鸭,单数;milk奶,不可数名词。So many如此多,后面跟可数名词复数,可知填sheep。 故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。
考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:特德,我的一个朋友一直有规律地积极参加运动。
my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。mine我的,名词性物主代词,起名词作用。me我,宾格,作动词或者介词的宾语;myself我自己,反身代词。a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词,构成双重所有格,意为“……的一个(这个/那个)……”,故选B。
【点睛】物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。结构为a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:a friend of mine我的一个朋友。
34.A
【详解】句意:当春天来了的时候,杭州总是有很多雨。
考查固定句型。rain雨,不可数名词;rains雨季,名词复数;rainy多雨的,形容词;raining下雨,动词ing形式。主句为there be句型,be后接名词。much修饰不可数名词。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:孩子们正在操场上和他们的女老师们玩游戏。
考查名词复数。根据文字表达的逻辑关系,their相应的人称代词主格是复数第三人称,由此推断空格1填名词复数形式,child的复数形式是不规则变化children,所以排除A、B;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“女教师们”, woman置于名词表示性别构成的复合名词,变成复数形式时woman与名词都要变成复数形式,所以排除D;故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——正在唱歌的那个女孩是谁?我好像之前见过她。——她是我朋友。
考查代词辨析。I人称代词主格,我;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的;myself反身代词,我自己。本题考查双重所有格,即“of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”。故选B。
【点睛】名词所有格表示名词与名词之间的所属关系。常见的有's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。
(1)'s所有格
单数名词所有格直接在词尾加's;复数名词所有格词尾不带s的在词尾直接加's,词尾已有s的,只在词尾加';涉及两者或两者以上名词的所有格时,表示两者及其以上共有的所有关系,在最后一个词的词尾加's,表示两者及其以上各自的所有关系,在每个词的词尾加's。
(2)of所有格
构成形式为:名词+of +名词。通常用来表示无生命的名词的所属关系。
(3)双重所有格
构成形式为:of +'s名词所有格;of +名词性物主代词。
37.B
【详解】句意:这本绿色的字典一定属于Carla。她的名字还在上面。
考查情态动词和名词。may可能;must必须;can’t不能。根据“Her name is on it”可知,应是肯定推测,用must;belong to+宾语,表示“属于某人”,所以第二空用Carla,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。
39.A
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢儿童节,因为他们可以和任何人开玩笑。复数名词的所有格如果是不规则的,在复数名词的后面加’s,儿童节表示为Children’s Day。故答案为A。
点睛:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。下面简单介绍第一种用法:1. 单数名词在末尾加’s ,如:the boy’s father;2. 以s结尾的复数名词一般在末尾加’,如:the teachers’ room;3. 不规则复数名词后加’s ,如:the children’s toys;4. 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s ,如: Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 5. 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s,如: Jane and Mary’s father(两人是兄妹关系)
40.C
【详解】句意:在网上有许多网页,在网页上有许多有用的信息。
考查there be句型和不可数名词。information的意思是“信息”,是不可数名词,there be句型中,主语是不可数名词,be动词用单数,排除ABD,根据题意,故选C。
41.C
【详解】考查物主代词和名词所有格。句意:—那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?—不,不是。他们是萨姆叔叔的。修饰名词keys用形容词性物主代词,所以第一空用your;单数名词的所有格是在名词后加’s,所以第二个空用Sam’s,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:七年后,她完成了大学的博士学位。
doctor医生,大夫,博士;nurse护士。根据at the university可知是指博士学位,doctor's degree博士学位,故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:凯特计划今年夏天和她的一些同学一起为社区工作。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格代词,her是宾格形式;her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,“of +名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格;根据句意结构,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。
考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前空可排除AD两项;后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事,是固定结构。根据句意结构,故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:男士更衣室不在这里,它们在那边。
考查复合名词的复数变化形式。A. man意为“人,男人”,B. man’s是man的名词所有格形式,意为“男人的”,C. men是man的复数形式,D. men’s是man的复数形式men的名词所有格形式。由man构成的复合名词,变复数时,需将man和后面的名词都变成复数,即:men’s changing rooms。故选D。
【点睛】许多复合名词也有复数形式,常见的有三种情况:
1. 复合名词的复数形式通常在主体名词上加-s,如:
passer-by---passers-by 过路人 son-in-law---sons-in-law 女婿
2. 复合名词如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词的词尾加-s,如:
grow-up---grow-ups 成年人
3.有些名词作定语构成的复合名词时,两个名词都变为复数形式,如:
woman teacher---women teachers
46.D
【详解】句意:——你家离学校多远,本?——哦,不会太远,只有十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问词以及固定搭配。How long多久,问时间长短;How far多远,问距离;ten-minute十分钟的;ten minutes十分钟;ten minutes’十分钟的。根据回答“it’s not very far”可知,提问的是距离问题,且ten-minute主要是强调事件,用于询问事件,而根据对话可知本题话题是距离,ten minutes’用于强调距离,符合题意。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:-你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗?-当然,他们是我们的民族英雄。A. hero名词单数,英雄;B. heros复数形式书写错误;C. heroes名词复数形式;D. hero’s名词所有格,英雄的。根据主语they可知,名词使用复数heroes。故选C。
点睛:名词复数形式的变化,以o结尾时,并不是都在词尾加-es。常用的tomato,potato,hero等由单数变成复数时,在词尾加-es; 而kilo,photo等由单数变成复数时,在词尾直接加-s。
48.A
【详解】句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,又因为时间是过去,共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词,death,名词,故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:他给了我很多的帮助,所以我能在物理方面取得如此大的进步。
考查短语辨析。a little bit一点,修饰形容词;a great deal非常,修饰动词或形容词、副词比较级;a number of很多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of很多,修饰不可数名词。空后“help”为不可数名词,此处应用a great deal of。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:—你家离图书馆多远?—走路大约15分钟。
本题主要考查特殊疑问词组及名词所有格的用法。根据about fifteen minutes’ walk,可知上文是询问你家离图书馆多远,How far询问多远,How long询问时间多久或物体多长;minute是可数名词。“15分钟”的英文翻译为“fifteen minutes”。以s结尾的名词的所有格的构成是在词尾加’。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:名词与冠词(上海专用)
·模块一 名词的分类
·模块二 名词的单复数
·模块三 修饰可数名词的词和词组
·模块四 中考常见不可数名词
·模块五 修饰不可数名词的词和词组
·模块六 名词的所有格
·模块七 名词的性
·模块八 冠词的分类
·模块九 不定冠词的用法
·模块十 定冠词的用法
·模块十一 零冠词的用法
·模块十二 2022、2023年上海市模考真题综合训练50题
名词 A. 专有名词:具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词 如:Alfred Nobel, Africa, February
B. 普通名词 a 可数名词 可以用数字计数的名词,如boy,chair
b 不可数名词 1)物质名词:如fire, wood, air, water 2)抽象名词:如information,advice,courage
单数变复数的一般规则,请将下列单词变为复数形式:
构成方法 例词
一般在词尾加-s horse—horses mile—miles
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词加-es box—boxes glass—glasses brush—brushes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es 有生命加-es hero—heroes potato- potatoes Negro—Negroes
无生命加-s photo—photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos
特例 motto—mottos/mottoes, *kangaroo-kangaroos,volcano- volcanoes
以-y结尾的词 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i, 加-es battery—batteries country—countries
以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-s monkey—monkeys day—days
以-f或-fe结尾的词 f, fe变为v再加-es wolf—wolves wife—wives
个别词直接加-s roof—roofs belief—beliefsscarf- scarves /scarfs
特殊变化有下列情况:
man men medium media
Roman Romans child children
woman women mouse mice
businesswoman businesswomen ox oxen
goose geese foot feet
German Germans tooth teeth
There are many men doctors in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.(妇产科)
Attention
man/woman男人、女人双变原则
a man nurse some men nurses a woman doctor women doctors
boyfriends maidservants women servants lady drivers
单复数同形的情况:
sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese means-means species-species craft及由-craft(spacecraft,aircraft)构成的名词
deer-deer Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss series-series
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to law(诉诸法律).
All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.
单复数特别用法:
word 的特别用法:
word 不可数名词 新闻、消息、承诺
可数名词 词、话语
★小试身手★
Word has it that she is leaving. 有消息传来
Please send me word of your safe arrival.
通知我
They asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired.
换句话来说
He likes to spread the word about the importance of healthy eating.
宣传
★习惯用语★
keep/break one’s word 履行诺言/ 食言 in other words 换句话说
leave word 留言 eat one’s words 承认错误(收回某人的话)
a man of his word 信守诺言的人 the last words 遗言
word for/by word 逐字逐句地 waste one’s words 白费口舌
in a word 总之 have a few words/ a word with sb 与某人谈谈
单复数用法的其他特殊情况:
比较:CDs (CD’s) Some VIPs (some VIP’s) In the 1990s (1990’s)
一“S” 之差,谬以千里
paper 纸 papers 考卷
good 好的 goods 货物
letter 信件 letters 文学(作品)
look 看 looks 外表
glass 杯子 glasses 眼镜
green 绿色 greens 绿叶蔬菜
custom 风俗 customs 海关
time 时间 times 时代
sand 沙 sands 沙滩
iron 铁 irons 脚镣
drink 喝 drinks 饮品
force 武力 forces 军队
spirit 精神 spirits 精力/态度
work 工作 works 工厂/作品
固定词组用复数
in high spirits as follows take turns hurt one’s feelings in rags
兴致高昂 如下 轮流 伤害感情 衣衫褴褛
请翻译下列词组:
一群人 a group /crowd of people 一两天 a couple of days
一些亲戚 (a) few relatives 几台电脑 some computers
大量的乘客 a large number of passengers 很多记者 a lot of/lots of reporters
很多地方 many places 顶尖学生中的一个 one of the top students
数以百年 hundreds of years 数以千年 thousands of years
数以万年 tens of thousands of years 两千年 two thousand years
一副眼镜/一双鞋/一条裤子/一把剪刀 a pair of glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors
忠告 advice 天气 weather 麻烦 trouble
黄油 butter 空气 air 乐趣 fun
玻璃 Glass 损坏 damage 草 grass
作业 Homework 家务活 housework 钱 money
信息 information 冰 ice 纸 paper
知识 knowledge 新闻 news 交通 traffic
铁的原则:不可数名词与(可数)量词连用=可数(对量词的数变化)请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组:
一件衣服/家具 an article/piece of clothing/furniture
两块巧克力/肥皂 two bars of chocolate/soap
一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒 a bottle of ink/milk/wine
一点食物 (a) little food
一些工作/建议 some work/advice
很多新闻 a lot of/lots of news
大量信息 huge amounts of information
Attention
“万能搭”a piece of:
advice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness/land/news/paper/wood/work
可数名词与不可数名词修饰量词表
只能修饰可数名词 只能修饰不可数名词 可数/不可数名词均可修饰
alarge/ huge/great number of the number of dozens of scores of hundreds of few several many (a) a great deal of a large amount of the amount of huge amounts of a large sum of (一大笔) (a) little a bit much plenty of/ a lot of lots of/ a large quantity of quantities of(谓语动词用复数) the quantity of
★区分总结★
度量衡单位的原则(单复数变化):
中国度量衡 one/five yuan two/four Jiao three Jin ten mu
外国度量衡 3 dollars 15 pounds 20 miles 12 kilometers
总体规律:名词所有格有三种形式:’s所有格,of所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格。
-’s所有格:
一般是在词尾,若原词已有复数词尾-s,则只要在-s后加 (’)
David’s car my brother’s notebook my sisters’ toy
Children’ s Day Women’ s Day the People’s Square
of所有格:这种所有格常用于无生命的东西。
the A of C名词拥有较长的定语。
The sound of the children playing, the name of the girl standing outside, the contribution of science and technology
表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用of或-’s表所有格。
The population of the city或the city’s population, the plan of the family或the family’s plan等。
在某人的家或工作地
at Mr Green’s to my uncle’s at the tailor’s at the doctor’s
Attention
共有还是私藏
Jane and Mary’s father Jane’s and Tom’s fathers
双重所有格: a book of my friend’s some friends of his father’s
双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人,不指物。
a page of the book’s (×)
应改为a page of the book.
双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词 (a/an) 或that等词,而第二个名词总是特指the。
the friend of the doctor’s ( 错 )
a friend of the doctor’s ( 对 )
that friend of my brother’s (√)
Attention
a picture of my sister’s (画是我姐姐的)
a picture of my sister(画中人是我姐姐)
在用-’s和of皆可表示名词所有格时,强调有别。
China’s development (强调development)
The development of China ( 强调China )
actor actress waiter waitress
headmaster headmistress host hostess
prince princess emperor empress
god goddess steward stewardess
tiger tigress lion lioness
冠词 不定冠词(泛指) a 用于辅音音素或半元音音素前
an 用于元音音素前
定冠词(特指) the
不定冠词a/an常表示泛指泛指人或物
He will be a teacher in five years.
表示数量“一个”
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
某些习惯用语中
take a look have a rest have a swim go on a diet
have a good time make a decision make a living
do sb. a favor give sb. a hand in a minute
有些特殊情况中,专有名词前必须加不定冠词,表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
I know a Leonardo, but not the famous one.
我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人,但不是有名气的那个。
用于上文已经提到过的事物前
Give me the book.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
the air, the earth, the moon, the sun, the world, the sky, the south
Attention
space(太空)前不用
用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前
He is the taller of the two children in his family.
the largest room, the second story
用于西洋乐器前(中国乐器前不用加定冠词)
play the piano/ guitar
play zither/ erhu
Attention
序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词a(n),表示“又一、再一”的泛指意义。
In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.
尽管前两次失败,他又试了第三次。
下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词:
They fell in love at first sight.
他们一见钟情。
江河、海洋、山川、国家(全称)、组织、团体
请翻译下列的词组:
长江 (The) Yangtze River 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean
美国 the United States of America 中国共产党 the Communist Party of China
北京宾馆 Beijing Hotel 自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty
表时间和空间
空间:the east,the west,the south,the north,the front,the back,the left,the right。
The teacher seated his pupils in the back of the classroom.
老师让学生们坐在教室后面。
时间:at the beginning of在…初,in the middle of在…中,at the end of 在…末尾,the past过去,the present现在
用于形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数
穷人 the poor 富人 the rich
老人 the old 年轻人 the young
病人 the sick 死人 the dead
盲人 the blind 伤者 the wounded
好人 the good 美人 the beautiful
不认识的人 the unknown 失业者 the unemployed
残疾人 the disabled 长者 the elderly
动词+宾语+介词+the +身体部位
He took the thief by the hand.
The ball hit the boy on the nose.
The woman hit the man in the face.
the +姓氏的复数表示这一家人
The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.
称呼、头衔作表语、同位语、补语
He is head of the organization.(头衔,表语)
学科、球类、棋类
Do you study maths
He likes playing football/chess.
By+n
表示交通工具,方式方法
by air, by bus, by bike, by train,
take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus, ride a bike
依据……行事
by weight
语言名称:
Chinese, English, French
词组比较:(定冠词与零冠词用法)
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
out of question 无疑的 out of the question 不可能的
at table 进餐 at the table 坐在桌子旁
一、单项选择
1.Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A.the B.an C.a D./
3.David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; / D.the; /
5.As an excellent student, Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on ________ time.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
6.I often play ________ guitar to relax myself in my free time.
A.the B.an C.a D./
7.—What do you like for dinner
—I like some ___________ for dinner.
A.egg B.hamburger
C.apple D.chicken
8.Michelle Yeoh is _______ Asian actress. She won the Oscar for the best actress in March.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.He doesn’t come from ________ European country. He is from ________ Asian country.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; /
10.—What did you have for breakfast this morning
—I had ________ egg and some bread.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.On ________ children’s Day, Jack received a good gift from his parents.
A.an B.a C.the D./
12.If you are ________ book lover, you may have heard of the Newbery Medal.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A.the; / B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
14.— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
15.—Who is __________ girl with long black hair
—She is my classmate.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
16.The girl is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the Winter Olympic games.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.I usually have ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had _________ big breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./, the D.a, the
18.There is ________ beautiful mountain in Yongchuan. It’s called Mountain Tea Bamboo Sea.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A.a; the B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the
20.I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knockout(《狂飙》)before.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.As we all know, China is ________ Asian country while Germany is ________ European country.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; a
22.Harry Potter is such ________ interesting book that we all like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—Online study is ________ unusual way for most of the students.
—It’s great. I’ve never studied in ________ more interesting way.
A.an; / B.the; the C.an; a D.an; the
24.Alice is talented in playing ________ piano. She wants to be a pianist when she grows up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.I think Cinderella is ________ wonderful movie. It is worth watching.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.My uncle, _________ first kid in his family, has_________ unusual birthday—the National Day, and that’s why his first name is Guoqing.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a
27.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
28.__________ mother is a worker.
A.Mary and Mike's B.Mary's and Mike's
C.Mary's and Mike D.Mary and Mike
29.More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.
A.eight-hours B.eight hour’s C.eight hour D.eight hours’
30.How many ________ do you want
A.rice B.tomatos C.pieces of bread D.potato
31.I was so excited when I saw so many_________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.duck D.milk
32.—Is this hat ________
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Lucy's; her B.Lucy; her C.Lucy's; hers D.Lucy; hers
33.Ted, a friend of _____ is keeping on taking an active part in sports regularly.
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
34.When spring comes, there is always much ______ in Hangzhou.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.raining
35.The are playing games with their on the playground.
A.child; woman teachers B.child; women teachers
C.children; women teachers D.children; woman teachers
36.—Who is the girl singing now I seem to have seen her before.
—She is a friend of_____.
A.I B.mine C.my D.myself
37.The green dictionary _____ belong to _____. Her name is on it.
A.may; Carla’s B.must; Carla
C.can’t; Carla D.must; Carla’s
38.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.
A.wide; a number of knowledges B.wide; a great deal of knowledge
C.widely; a large number of knowledges D.widely; a good deal of knowledge
39.Children like because they can play jokes on anyone.
A.Children’s Day B.Child’s Day
C.Childrens’Day D.Children Day
40.There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites
A.are; informations B.are; information C.is; information D.is; informations
41.—Are those ______keys, Jack
—No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______.
A.yours; Sam’s B.your; Sam C.your; Sam’s D.yours; Sam
42.Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university.
A.doctor degree B.doctor's degree
C.nurse degree D.nurse's degree
43.Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
44.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
45.The ______ changing rooms are not here; they are over there.
A.man B.man’s C.men D.men’s
46.— is your home from school, Ben
—Oh, it’s not very far, only walk.
A.How long; ten-minute B.How far; ten minutes
C.How long; ten minutes’ D.How far; ten minutes’
47.—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou
—Of course.They are our national .
A.hero B.heros
C.heroes D.hero’s
48.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.
A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death
49.He has given me ________ help, so I can make such great progress in Physics.
A.a little bit B.a great deal
C.a number of D.a great deal of
50.—________ is your home from the library
—It is about fifteen ________ walk.
A.How long; minutes’ B.How far: minutes
C.How long; minute’s D.How far; minutes’