【精品解析】重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力测试。第一节根据你所听到的句子， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的句子， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Yes, you're right!
B．You're welcome.
C．It's not a big deal.
2．
A．Just be yourself.
B．That's a good idea!
C．Take it easy.
3．
A．I'm fine. Don't worry.
B．That doesn't sound good.
C．Hope things work out.
4．
A．Yes, thanks a lot.
B．Sure, here you are.
C．That's good for you.
5．
A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
6．
A．I agree with you.
B．Me neither.
C．Well done.
二、听力测试。第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．/de t/ B．/dri k/ C．/t p/
8．
A．Dragon Boat Festival.
B．Christmas Day.
C．Halloween.
9．
A．In a school.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At a post office.
10．
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
11．
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
12．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
三、听力测试。第三节根据你所听到的长对话， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What's Bob's trouble
A．He can't get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can't spell some new words.
14．What's Mary's advice on English learning
A．Making flashcards.
B．Listening to tapes.
C．Joining an English language club.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．How long is Susan probably online every week
A．For about 1 or 2 hours.
B．For about 2 or 3 hours.
C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16．What do we know about Susan's work
A．She works in the library.
B．She's too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
四、听力测试。第四节根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Becuase Lisa did better than her.
B．Becuase she didn't read it aloud.
C．Becuase her classmates laughed at her.
20．What is Lisa like
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
五、语法选择。(每小题1分， 共10分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, "Why was I born 21． a hard and heavy shell " His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect 22． . "
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has 23． bones, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell " The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly 24． into the sky. The sky can protect her. "
The baby snail had one more 25． , "The earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry 26． shell " His mother said, "He can dig a hole and 27． in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's 28． we have a shell. My dear, imagine that 29． we don't have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won't have to sleep. What's more, we 30． in the heavy rain. It's so terrible! We can't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on shells."
21．A． on B． at C． with
22．A． we B． us C． ourselves
23．A． some B． no C． any
24．A． high B． highly C． height
25．A． question B． questions C． question's
26．A． the B． a C． an
27．A． hides B． be hidden C． hide
28．A． because B． why C． so
29．A． if B． unless C． although
30．A． died B． have been dead C． will die
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容，从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Edward walked slowly past the school playground where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another 31． . All his brother's friends complained about his terrible performance at the court.
However, everyone had a 32． for something. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at math, while it was just not Leon's thing. One day, Leon's math teacher said to Leon, "You need to do better and try harder. 33． you get a good grade in the coming test, I'm going to have to fail you."
Leon's heart sank(沉). How he 34． he had his brother's ability! When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys 35． that over the next two weeks they would spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball.
The next day, when Leon was ready, Edward pointed to a problem and said, "Here is a good one. Why don't you read it "
Leon looked at the book for several seconds. "I'm dizzy (头晕的) already!" he cried.
Trying to comfort his brother, Edward said, "the first step is to stay cool and focused." Edward talked with Leon through the problem. "Think about what you need to 36． . Don't let the problem trick you." Step by step, with Edward's help, Leon 37． got the right answer.
Soon it was time for basketball practice. " Stay cool and stay focused. Those rules work 38． basketball, too. " Leon said. With his patient instructions, Edward was becoming a better team player, though he couldn't remember all the steps at first. The next two weeks saw the two brothers encouraging each other and making progress gradually.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon. With Edward's words in his 39． , Leon finished the paper with flying colors. Later, he invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon's friends were 40． by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun!
31．A． history B． problem C． story D． leader
32．A． challenge B． talent C． choice D． taste
33．A． Until B． If C． Unless D． When
34．A． promised B． supposed C． preferred D． wished
35．A． agreed B． mentioned C． suggested D． imagined
36．A． turn out B． put out C． find out D． give out
37．A． directly B． wisely C． luckily D． finally
38．A． in B． with C． to D． for
39．A． way B． sense C． eyes D． mind
40．A． satisfied B． amazed C． silent D． angry
七、阅读理解。（41--43 小题，每小题 1 分，44-59小题，每小题2分 共35分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A Pop Concert Date (日期): April 13th, 14th Ticket Prices: 280/480/680 yuan for the grandstand (看台); 1,080/ 1,580/ 1,880 yuan for the diamond (内场) Place: Chongqing Olympic Center Telephone: 400-310-3721 (ticket service) ● A child under 1.2m can't go into the center. ● The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please arrive early. You can't go into the center after 8:30 p.m. ● One person can only buy 4 tickets at a time. ● The tickets are only paid on the Internet. You can take your ticket by yourself or we can send a message about the ticket to your phone.
41．When and where is the concert
A．In January in Shenyang. B．In February in Chengdu.
C．In March in Beijing. D．In April in Chongqing.
42．How many kinds of ticket prices are there for the concert
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can buy tickets for your 5 friends at a time.
B．You can get your ticket information by e-mail.
C．You can enjoy the concert at 8:00 in the evening.
D．You can take your six-month-old brother to the concert.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
For those who have never been to Harbin, there's almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into ice
One can't go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the first one is for enjoying illuminated (照亮的 ) ice at night, and the second one is for playing with snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be surprised by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don't forget the sunglasses.
This is also a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice very quickly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the magic moment.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into "thousands of miles of ice" and becomes a natural ice-skating park. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort （胜地）
One place you shouldn't miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down wonderful snow-covered mountains. The period from November to late March of the next year is the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort. The snow is thick but not very hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs （滑雪道） . Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
44．If you want to enjoy a night scene （景色） in Harbin, which is the best choice
A．The Songhua River. B．The Ice-Snow World.
C．Yabuli Ski Resort. D．The Sun Island Snow Expo.
45．What's the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort
A．In April. B．In October.
C．In December. D．In September.
46．What can visitors do in different activities in Harbin
A．Choose different ski runs according to their skiing ability.
B．Get professional guidance for free while skating.
C．Ski down the snow-covered mountains on Songhua River.
D．throw water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
47．In which part of a newspaper may readers find this passage
A．Travel. B．Business. C．Science. D．Sports.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴). At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.
He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn't big, but he didn't know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
48．How many lessons did the gray cub learn in the story
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
49．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub
a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e
50．Which chart can best describe the gray cub's feeling in the story
A．
B．
C．
D．
51．What's the best title for the story
A．The Law of Meat
B．The Gray Cub's Unusual Experience
C．The Gray Cub in Danger
D．Mothers ' Fights for Children
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Throughout China's National Day holiday of 2023, about 50,000 tourists gathered daily in the fish village of Xunpu in Fujian. They dressed themselves in different kinds of costumes, ranging from horse-face skirts to Dai ethnic clothing, yet all of them wore colorful flowers.
The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang and Yuan dynasties. The locals believe that if you "put flowers in your hair in this life, and you'll also be pretty in the after-life" .
▲Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers, around the age of thirteen, decorate their round bun-like hair with fresh flowers. Middle-aged women usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair decorations (装饰). When it comes to elderly women, a red headscarf, alongside red flowers and head decorations, is preferred. The tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women has been recognized as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Even though the tradition in Xunpu is believed to come from foreign countries, the flower decoration culture has deep roots in China. The earliest record can be found in the Record on Travel to Nanyue (南越行纪) by Lu Jia from the Han Dynasty, which mentioned women in the state of Nanyue used to adorn themselves with threaded jasmine (茉莉花).
In addition to its decoration purpose, flower decoration carries a deeper meaning of blessing. During the Han dynasty, people, including men, wore cornels (山茱萸) as a means to get rid of bad spirits and wish for long life during the Double Ninth Festival, a tradition Chinese festival that celebrates the elders.
The culture to wear flowers changes with historical development, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women's hopes for a better life.
52．What does the word "adorn" mean in Paragraph 4
A．喜爱 B．装扮 C．描绘 D．馈赠
53．Which sentence can be put into ▲
A．How to wear flowers is different according to the wearer's age.
B．However, the custom of men wearing flowers did not last long.
C．Competitions for women in designing flower hairstyles are popular.
D．Xunpu locals traditionally send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers.
54．Who wears flowers properly according to the passage
A．Lily, 8 years old, decorates her round bun-like hair with fresh flowers.
B．Jenny, 15 years old, wears flowers on both sides of their temples.
C．Anna, 30 years old, decorates her spiral bun with flowers.
D．Amy, 65 years old, wears red headscarf with golden flowers.
55．What can you infer from the passage
A．Both men and women could wear flowers in the past.
B．Xunpu women may keep the tradition of wearing flowers in the future.
C．Xunpu is the first place to have the tradition of flower decoration.
D．The earliest record of flower decoration can date back to Tang dynasty.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Have you ever been to the Dead Sea, one of the most famous natural wonders in the world Have you ever thought about why it is called Dead Sea Does it hold life Can people swim there With all these questions in your mind, let's know something about it!
②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At four hundred meters below sea level, it's the lowest point on Earth. It lies between the borders of Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. It's about 80 kilometers long, 11 kilometers wide at its widest point, and 377 meters deep at its deepest. The lake is surrounded by hot, dry desert on all sides.
③Since it's in a hot desert, water evaporates (蒸发) faster than the lake is refilled. And the area is lower than all the land around, the water can never flow back out, it can only evaporate. And that's what happens—water continually evaporates. In fact, so much water is evaporating from the Dead Sea, it often looks like there's a cloud of fog hanging over the lake. Anyway, as the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier than ocean water!
④Because the Dead Sea is so salty, almost nothing can live there, except for bacteria and one type of algae. Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost immediately. And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals (结晶), so animals can't even live near the lake either. That's why it's called Dead Sea.
⑤Since it's so salty, why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its mud Actually, those minerals are supposed to be really good for your skin. No wonder lots of spas and health resorts have been built in the area. Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it is totally safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want, although it's pretty hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float! It's really unbelievable.
⑥Want to know more about it Just explore it yourself!
56．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To encourage readers to travel.
B．To interest readers in the Dead Sea.
C．To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea.
D．To express worries about freshwater animals.
57．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage
A．It's near the Middle East.
B．It's far from the desert.
C．It's 80 kilometers wide.
D．It's the lowest point on land.
58．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the Dead Sea is formed.
B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty.
C．Why fish can't live in the Dead Sea.
D．Why the Dead Sea is like fog.
59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
八、口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. When will you leave school B. How time flies! C. What's it about D. Hope you can come. E. That's a good idea. F. What will you do before leaving school G. I can't wait to see.
A: Hi, Sam, the graduation day is around the corner. 　60． 　
B: So it does. I still remember the first day we were at school.
A: Me too. I think I will never forget all my teachers, my classmates, and the school.
B: 　61． 　
A: I will buy gifts for my teachers and classmates.
B: 　62． 　 Will you perform at the graduation ceremony
A: Sure. My classmates and I will perform a school play.
B: 　63． 　
A: It's about a student's school life and how he feels.
B: Oh, that must be exciting. 　64． 　
九、任务型阅读。（65—67 小题， 每小题2分， 68 小题3分， 共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
After winning the silver medal in women's single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard shouting that she hated the sport. The gold medalist, Anna Shcherbakova, said that this has been what I've been working toward every day, but also that she felt "emptiness inside" .
This kind of pressure might be difficult for you to imagine. After all, you probably aren't an Olympic athlete. But have you ever attached (把 … 附在) your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only at important personal cost, like finishing a degree or making a certain amount of money
Dreams and goals are important because they give us a ruler against which to measure our progress. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness. Researchers have found that satisfaction is brought about not by big wins but rather by making progress in meaningful work.
Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the stop in forward motion can lead to a feeling of emptiness, which is exactly what Shcherbakova described in Beijing. This doesn't mean that you should give up all goals, however. You just need to understand and pursue(追求) them in a different way.
Enjoy the journey not the destination（目的地）. Instead of single-mindedly pursuing a goal, focus more on whether you're getting anything out of your progress right now.
Think about the purpose of your goals. The point of a useful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing your day-to-day for the better, not to limp (艰难地移动) across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge.
Take one step at a time. Researchers have found that frequent ( 频 繁 的 ), small achievements are likely to start a cycle of success and happiness much more than infrequent, big ones. Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks. Enjoy the daily and weekly achievements that you know are leading you down the road to success.
65．Did Alexandra Trusova win gold medal in women's single figure skating at Beijing 2022
66．According to the passage, what may lead to a feeling of emptiness
67．How can you go for your dream positively according to the passage
68．What is your goal right now How can you achieve it (at least 2 ways to achieve it)
十、完成句子。根据所给提示， 完成句子 。每空一词， 含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
69．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） I do my homework on schooldays. （改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　 do my homework on schooldays.
70．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） The black T-shirt is only 5 dollars. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is the black T-shirt
71．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） Jim usually went to school on foot last year. （改为同义句）
Jim usually 　 　　 　 school last year.
72．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 你觉得这本新书如何？ （完成译句）
What do you 　 　　 　 the new book？
73．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 对学生而言拥有健康的饮食习惯是很重要的 。 （完成译句）
It is important for students to have healthy 　 　　 　 .
十一、短文填空 。(每空2分，共16分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整 、通顺 。请将完 整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many students don't know what major( 专 业 ) is best for them. Others pick a major and 　74． 　 realize that is not for them and then change their mind. If you are one of those students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you.
What are your interests
Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom. After making the list, do some 　75． 　 about majors that you enjoy the most. Try to think of a major that will keep you h　76． 　 in the long run. For example, if you like animals, you could think about vet (兽医) school. If you like art, you could be a designer.
Get advice.
Another way to narrow down your choices is to know more about the major by asking people who are now in the position you may apply(申请) for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today What licenses or designations (称号) would be the most helpful Do you enjoy what you do Asking current professionals about the position will better 　77． 　 you for your future.
Talk to your school counselor(顾问).
Another source of advice is your school counselor. They sometimes help students with such problems as which classes to take or how many credits (学分) are needed in each course. A counselor may even mention a college fair or a career fair(职业介绍会). If you are able to　78． 　 one, be sure to take your copies of your resume(简历) or school reports. You may need to prepare for quick interviews there 　79． 　 you never know when you may come across something worth exploring further. While at the fair, you should meet and talk to people there as 　80． 　 as possible and follow up with any potential recruiters (招聘人员).
It's OK to not know.
If you are still uncertain, it is fine to start college with an undecided major. There are some colleges that give you the chance to take different kinds of classes 　81． 　 making a decision. Understand what a specific major is going to give you in the professional field outside of school.
十二、书面表达。（满分20分）
82．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 2024 年 6 月我们即将毕业 。初中阶段， 我们一直在努力学习英语， 在这条漫长的道 路上， 我们有过迷茫与挣扎， 汗水与泪水， 拼搏与希望， 最终是什么原因使你坚持到了 现在？某英语网站以"What do I study English for "为主题， 发起征文活动，请跟你的同 龄人分享你学习英语的原因以及背后的故事， 让更多的同龄人能获取动力。
要求：1. 80- 120 词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 学习英语的原因 、动力或目的；2. 背后的故事或感悟；3. ......
What do I study English for
Learning English is a long journey and it's not easy for all of us.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；表达道歉；表达建议；征求（同意）
【解析】【听力原文】1.I'm sorry for breaking your cup.
2. Why don't you try out for the football team
3. You look tired. Are you OK
4. Can I ask you to pass me the salt
5. How do you get home from work
6. I have never been to the Great Wall.
【点评】考查句子理解。注意可以先看选项，然后仔细听力，抓住关键词，从而选出合适的答语。
1．句意：很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。根据I'm sorry for breaking your cup.可知，此句表达了歉意，所以C选项"这没什么大不了的"符合语境，表示对道歉的谅解，故选C。
2．句意：你为什么不参加足球队的比赛呢？根据Why don't you try out for the football team 可知，这是一个建议，所以B选项"那是一个好主意"符合语境，表示对建议的赞同，故选B。
3．句意：你看起来很累。你还好吗？根据You look tired. Are you OK 可知，此句询问身体状况，所以A选项"我很好。不要担心。"符合语境，表示对他人关心的回应，故选A。
4．句意：我能请你把盐递给我吗？根据Can I ask you to pass me the salt 可知，这是一种请求，所以B选项"当然，给你"符合语境，这是对请求的回应，故选B。
5．句意：你下班怎么回家？根据How do you get home from work 可知，这是对交通方式的提问，所以C选项"步行"符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：我从来没有去过长城。根据I have never been to the Great Wall.可知，此句是说没有去过长城，所以B选项"我也是"符合语境，这是对他人说的话的一种回应，故选B。
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；问路情景；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】7. W: Could you please help me to pronounce this word
M: Of course. It's drink. I drink milk every day.
Q: How is the word pronounced
8. M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival
W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about
9. M: Miss White, my daughter didn't sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today
W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place
10. M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet
W: Not yet. I'm wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save money if we take the train.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou
11. M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.
Q: When can the man come to see the doctor this week
12. M: We're going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather
W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.
Q: How's the weather on Sunday
【分析】本题要根据问题和所听内容，选出答案。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看选项，推测出相关问题，然后有目的地去听，从而选出答案。
7．句意： 这个词怎么发音？根据It's drink. I drink milk every day.可知，此句指drink的发音，结合选项，故选B。
8．句意：演讲者在谈论哪个节日？根据How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，这是问端午节要怎么度过，所以他们在谈论端午节，故选A。
9．句意：这种对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据All the kids will be taken good care of here.可知，孩子们都会得到很好的照顾，所以推测孩子们们应该在学校，也就是对话发生在学校，故选A。
10．句意：两位说话人将如何前往广州？根据We can save money if we take the train.可知，他们应该会乘坐火车去广州，故选C。
11．句意：这个男人这个星期什么时候能来看医生？根据the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.可知，一生只有周二有时间，所以应该是周二去看医生，故选A。
12．句意：星期天天气怎么样？根据The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.可知，周日是晴朗的，故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look worried, Bob
M: Yes, Mary. Im hav aing trouble learning English.
W: But you said you liked English. What's the problem
M: I can't get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That's a good idea. Thank you!
【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了Bob在英语学习中遇到的困难以及Mary给出的建议。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看问题，找到关键词，然后仔细听文，抓住关键信息，从而进行选择。
13．句意：Bob的问题是什么？根据I can't get the pronunciation right.可知，Bob不能发音正确，故选A。
14．句意：在英语学习上Mary的建议是什么？根据Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.可知，Mary建议Bob听录音，故选B。
【答案】15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, do you often go online
W: Well, I don't really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It's faster than looking through books in the library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
【分析】文章大意：这是一个对苏珊关于上网的采访。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要仔细听文，适当做些笔记，尤其是数字等敏感词，然后进行简单回忆，选出答案。
15．句意：苏珊可能每周上网多长时间？根据I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.可知，她每周上网1到2个小时，故选A。
16．句意：我们对苏珊的工作了解多少？根据sometimes I look up information I need for my work.可知，苏珊的工作需要上网，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；记叙文；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】It's great to have many friends, and I can't imagine my life without my friends. My name's Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. But I am not so beautiful as she is. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了莫莉和丽莎两个人的一些事。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看问题，做到心中有数，然后结合选项，听到相关内容，选出答案。
17．句意：莫莉第一次见到丽莎时多大了？根据When I first met her, I was five.可知，第一次见面是五岁，故选B。
18．句意：丽莎总是帮助莫莉学习哪门课？根据 She always helps me with my math可知，丽萨在数学上帮助我，故选C。
19．句意：为什么莫莉看完报告后感觉不好？根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.可知，老师说报告是错的，同学们还嘲笑她，所以感觉很糟糕，故选C。
20．句意：丽莎是什么样的人？根据Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything.可知，丽萨很受欢迎而且很聪明，故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍小蜗牛在和它的母亲谈话，询问母亲为什么其他动物没有又大又笨重的壳，母亲告诉它，壳是用来保护它们的。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意要结合上下文，选出符合语境以及语法的答案。
21．句意：为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳？A： on，在……上。B： at，在。C： with，和。根据"Why was I born1 a hard and heavy shell "可知，生来就有一个又硬又重的壳。be born with，"天生具有"，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：我们只能缓慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。A： we，我们，主格。B： us，我们，宾格。C： ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。根据"so we need a shell to protect"可知，需要一个壳来保护自己，所以此处需要的是反身代词， 故选C。
23．句意：毛毛虫没有骨头，不能快速移动。A： some，一些。B： no，不。C： any，任何。根据"so we need a shell to protect"可知，需要壳保护仔细，所以推测毛毛虫没有骨头，故选B。
24．句意：她能飞得很高。A： high，高，副词。B： highly，高度地，副词。C： height，高度，名词。fly high，"飞得很高"，动词短语，故选A。
25．句意：小蜗牛还有一个问题。A： question，问题，名词单数。B： questions，问题，名词复数。C： question's，问题的，名词单数的所有格。 "one more"修饰名词单数，故选A。
26．句意：他为什么不带着壳呢？A： the，定冠词，表示特指。B： a，一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C： an，一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个壳，"shell"首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
27．句意：他可以挖一个洞，躲在地上，这样地球就可以保护他了。A： hides，躲藏，动词的单三形式。B： be hidden，被藏起来，被动结构。C： hide，躲藏，动词原形。此处与"dig' 并列，情态动词后用动词原形，故选C。
28．句意：这就是我们有壳的原因。A： because，因为。B： why，为什么。C： so，因此。根据"That's 8 we have a shell"可知，解释有壳的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选B。
29．句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有贝壳，我们会怎么样？A： if，如果。B： unless，除非。C： although，虽然。 "we don't have the shells"是条件，用if引|导条件状语从句，故选A。
30．句意：更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中。A： died，死亡，动词过去式。B： have been dead，已经死了，现在完成时。C： will die，将会死，一般将来时。根据"Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won't have to sleep. What's more, we 10 in the heavy rain."可知，时态是一般将来时， 故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Edward和他的哥哥Leon互帮互助，Leon在数学上取得了进步，而Edward在篮球上也有所提高。
【点评】考查完形填空。可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合语境和语法搭配等，选出合适的答案。最后代入空缺，进行复查。
31．句意：但爱德华是另一回事。A： history，历史。B： problem，问题。C： story，故事。D： leader，领导。根据"All his brother's friends complained about his trrible performance at the
court."可知，Edward和Leon的情况不一样，Edward不擅长打篮球，此处story符合语境。 故选C。
32．句意：然而，每个人都有某方面的天赋。A： challenge，挑战。B： talent，天赋。C： choice，选择。D： taste，口味。根据"Edward was always a whiz(奇才) at math,"可知，Edward在数学上是奇才，所以推测每个人都有自己的天赋。故选B。
33．句意：除非你在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，否则我就得让你不及格。A： Until，直到。B： If，如果。C： Unless，除非。D： When，当……时候。分析两句可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。 故选C。
34．句意：他多么希望他拥有兄弟的能力啊！A： promised，承诺。B： supposed，假设。C： preferred，更喜欢。D： wished，希望。根据"he had his brother's ability"可知，他希望有Edward的数学能力。故选D。
35．句意：男孩们同意在接下来的两周里，每天放学后花一个小时解决数学问题，然后再花一个小时打篮球。A： agreed，同意。B： mentioned，提到。C： suggested，建议。D： imagined，想象。 根据that over the next two weeks they would spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball."可知，他们同意互相帮助。故选A。
36．句意：想想你需要找出什么。A： turn out，结果是。B： put out，熄灭。C： find out，找出。D： give out，分发。根据"Think about what you need to"可知，需要找出什么来解决问题。故选C。
37．句意：在Edward的帮助下，Leon最终得出了正确答案。A： directly，直接地。B： wisely，明智地。C： luckily，幸运地。D： finally，最终。根据"got the right answer."可知，是最终得出了正确的答案。故选D。
38．句意：这些规则在篮球上也同样适用。A： in，在……里。B： with，和。C： to，到。D： for，为了。根据"Those rules work 8 basketball"可知，在篮球上也有这些规则，用介词in，表示在哪个领域。故选A。
39．句意：Leon带着Edward的话语在心中，顺利完成了试卷。A： way，方式。B： sense，感觉。C： eyes，眼睛。D： mind，思想。根据"With Edward's words in his"可知是Edward的话在他的心中。故选D。
40．句意：在球场上，Leon的朋友们对Edward的进步感到惊讶。A： satisfied，满意的。B： amazed，惊奇的。C： silent，沉默的。D： angry，生气的。根据"by how much Edward had improved"可知他进步很大，Leon的朋友很惊讶。故选B。
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场流行音乐会的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意细节理解题要仔细读文，去文中找到依据，从而进行选择。
41．细节理解题。根据"A Pop Concert Date: April 13th, 14th"和"Place: Chongqing Olympic Center"可知，音乐会是在4月，地点是重庆。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"Ticket Prices; 280 / 480 / 680 yuan for the grandstand; 1,080 / 1,580 / 1,880 yuan for the diamond"可知，共有6种票价。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据"The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please rrive early. You can't go into the center after 8:30 p.m."可知，音乐会将于晚上7:30开始，因此选项C"你可以在晚上8点欣赏音乐会。"与原文相符。故选C。
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．A
47．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的几个必做活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到相关内容，进行理解分析，选出正确答案。
44．细节理解题。根据"One can't go to the Ice- Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After al, the first one is for enjoying iluminated(照亮的) ice at night"可知，在冰雪大世界可以在夜晚享受灯火通明的冰，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"The period from November to late March of the next year is the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort."可知，每年11月至次年3月下旬是到亚布力滑雪场滑雪的最佳时间。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据"There are junior, middle and senior ski runs(滑雪道). Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability."可知，这里有初级、中级和高级滑雪道，专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力。所以游客可以根据自己的滑雪能力选择不同的滑道。故选A。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的几个必做活动，所以可能在旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．D
51．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意一定要根据问题，去文中寻找依据，选出答案。
48．细节理解题。根据文中"He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave."和"So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.".以及"He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson"以及"He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things."可知，幼兽首先学会了世界上有些东西是动的，有些是不会动的；还学会了捕杀猎物；最后到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样的平；猎物中大的东西可能会伤害自己，最好吃些小的东西。因此学会了四项经验。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段"And he fell, screaming in fear."可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段"He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker"可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一 只啄木鸟; 根据第三段"As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth."可知，他和雷鸟妈妈打斗；根据第四段"As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky."可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段"Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die"可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息。正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear."可知，一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段"He was excited and happy."可知，他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段"the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him"可知，他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。
51．最佳标题题。根据第一段"One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴)"可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为"幼兽的第一次冒险"， 故选B。
【答案】52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍寻浦渔村妇女佩戴鲜花的传统。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，再次读文，找到依据，选出正确答案。
52．词句猜测题。根据"The earliest record can be found in the Record on Travel to Nanyue (南越行纪) by Lu Jia from the Han Dynasty, which mentioned women in the state of Nanyue used to adorn themselves with threaded jasmine (茉莉花)."可知，书中提到南越国的妇女用丝线的茉莉花来装扮自己，此处adorm的意思是"装扮"，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据"Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers, around the age of thirteen, decorate their round bun-like hair with fresh flowers. Middle-aged women usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair decorations (装饰). When it comes to elderly women, a red headscarf, alongside red flowers and head decorations, is preferred."可知，介绍不同年龄佩戴鲜花的方式，选项A"佩戴鲜花的方式根据佩戴者的年龄而不同"符合语境，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据"Middle-aged women usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair decorations (装饰)"可知，中年妇女通常把头发扎成一个螺旋发髻，上面有花和金色的发饰。选项C"30岁的安娜用鲜花装饰着她的螺旋发髻"表述正确，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据"the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women's hopes for a better life"可知，寻浦妇女穿花的传统一直保留至今，象征着寻浦妇女对美好生活的希望，由此推测寻浦妇女今后可能会保留佩戴鲜花的传统。故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．B
59．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了死海。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，找到相关内容，经过理解与分析，找到答案。
56．推理判断题。根据"With all these questions in your mind, let's know something about it!"可知，是为了引起读者对死海的兴趣，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据'it's the lowest point on Earth."可知，这是地球上的最低点。故选D。
58．主旨大意题。根据"Anyway, as the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals(矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier than ocean water!"可知，本段是介绍死海是怎么变得这么咸的。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段介绍死海；第六段总结。故选C。
【答案】60．B；61．F；62．E；63．C；64．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论即将毕业离校前，要做些什么。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以先看选项，知道选项的意思，然后联系空缺处的上下文，了解语境，选出符合语境的选项。
60．根据前文"Hi, Sam, the graduation day is around the corner."以及下文"So it does. I still remember the first day we were at school."可知，此处是感叹时光飞逝，选项B"时间过得多么快啊! "符合语境。故选B。
61．根据下文"I will buy gifts for my teachers and classmates."可知，此处是询问要做的事情，选项F"你离开学校之前将要做什么 "符合语境。故选F。
62．根据上文"I will buy gifts for my teachers and classmates."可知，此处是表达赞同对方的做法，选项E"那是个好主意。"符合语境。故选E。
63．根据下文"It's about a student's school life and how he fes."可知，此处是询问戏剧是关于什么的，选项C"它是关于什么的 "符合语境。故选C。
64．根据前文"Oh, that must be exciting."可知，此处表达很期待，选项G"我等不及要看了。"符合语境。故选G。
【答案】65．No.
66．The stop in forward motion when a goal is the final point for progress.
67．By focusing on making progress, thinking about the purpose of your goals and breaking long-term goals into small tasks.
68．言之成理即可。
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，以获得北京2022女子单人花样滑冰金牌获奖者和银牌获奖者为例，说明了目标的重要性，并给出如何制定目标实现目标的几点建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意可以先看问题，然后读文，根据问题，找到依据，经过理解分析，写出正确答案。
65．根据"After winning the silver medal in women's single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard shouting that she hated the sport."可知，Alexandra Trusova没有赢得北京冬奥会金牌，故填No.
66．根据"Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the stop in forward motion can lead to a feling of empiness,"可知，当目标是终点，前进中的停止会让人感到空虚。故填The stop in forward motion when a goal is the final point for progress.
67．根据"Enjoy the journey not the destination (目的地) . Instead of single mindedly pursuing a goal, focus more on whether you're gtting anything out of your progress right now."以及"Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks."可知，我们可以专注于进步上面，想一想目标的目的，把长目标分解成小任务。故填By focusing on making progress thinking about the purpose of your goals and breaking long-term goals into small tasks.
68．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可参考答案为My goal is to improve my English. First, I will make a plan. A plan can help us save most time. Second, I will break my plan into small tasks and finish the plan step by step.
69．【答案】do；not
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我在上学的日子里做作业。原句谓语动词是动词原形do，否定句用助动词do+not。故填do; not。
【点评】考查句型转换。要注意否定句的构成。
70．【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这件黑色T恤只要5美元。划线部分表示价格，用how much提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How; much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意要用how much来提问价格。
71．【答案】walked；to
【知识点】一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年吉姆通常步行上学。go to school on foot=walk to school，"步行上学"，句子用一般过去时，动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked；to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意walk和on foot可以互换。
72．【答案】think；of/about
【知识点】特殊疑问句；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语和英语提示可知，此处缺少"觉得"。觉得，think of/about，固定短语。且前面是助动词do，所以此处用原形即可，故填think；of/about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据英语和汉语的对比来确定所缺的汉语意思，然后进行翻译。
73．【答案】eating；habits
【知识点】汉译英；动名词
【解析】【分析】此处缺少"饮食习惯'的翻译，eating habits，"饮食习惯"，在动词后作宾语，故填eating；habits。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在日常学习中要知道英语与汉语之间的对应。
【答案】74．later./soon/gradually/they；75．research/reading/study；76．happy；77．prepare；78．enter/attend；79．because/as；80．much；81．before
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何选择大学专业给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意要结合上下文，来推测空缺处的意思，然后写出单词，最后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。最后带入空缺，进行检查。
74．句意：其他人选择了一个专业，后来意识到这不适合他们，然后改变了主意。本句指随着时间的推移，有些人意识到所选专业不合适。设空处填写副词表示时间的发展，later，"后来"。soon，"不久"。gradually，"逐渐地"均符合语境。故填later/soon/gradually。
75．句意：列出清单后，对你最喜欢的专业做一些调查。 do some research/reading/study，"做调查；做研究"，固定搭配。故填research/reading/study。
76．句意：试着想一个从长远来看会让你快乐的专业。根据"if you like animals, you could think about vet school"并结合首字母h可知，自己喜欢的专业会让自己感到快乐。"keep sb.+形容词"意为"使某人保持某种状态", happy"开心的；快乐的"。故填happy。
77．句意：向目前的专业人士询问这个职位会更好地为你的未来做好准备。prepare…for…，为……作准备"，助动词will后用动词原形。故填prepare。
78．句意：如果你能参加一个职业介绍会，一定要带上你的简历或成绩单。此处指能参加前文提到的职业介绍会，enter/attend，"参加"， be able to do sth."能够做某事"，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填enter/attend。
79．句意：你可能需要为那里的快速面试做准备，因为你永远不知道什么时候你会发现一些值得进一步探索的东西。 本句前后表述内容need to prepare for quick interviews there和you never know when you may come across something woth exploring further构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。because"因为"，表示原因。 故填because。
80．句意：在招聘会上，你应该尽可能多地与那里的人见面和交谈，并跟进任何潜在的招聘人员。本句指要多与招聘人员交谈，as much as possible，"尽可能多地"，固定搭配。故填much。
81．句意：有些大学会让你在做出决定之前有机会参加不同种类的课程。本句"give you the chance to take different kinds of classes"发生在making a decision"之前。在……之前，before。故填before。
82．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。时态为"一般现在时"。要求以"What do I study English for "为题，要根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。首先可以引出英语学习的重要性。然后具体介绍学习英语背后的故事或感悟。
【点评】考查写作。注意要根据提示，写出要点，并适当增加细节。注意表达要准确，符合逻辑。且在文章中使用一些亮点词汇来为文章增色，例如：play an important role as，travel around the world，hear of，learn about等。同时也要注意语句通顺，语法正确，表达符合逻辑。
1 / 1重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力测试。第一节根据你所听到的句子， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的句子， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Yes, you're right!
B．You're welcome.
C．It's not a big deal.
2．
A．Just be yourself.
B．That's a good idea!
C．Take it easy.
3．
A．I'm fine. Don't worry.
B．That doesn't sound good.
C．Hope things work out.
4．
A．Yes, thanks a lot.
B．Sure, here you are.
C．That's good for you.
5．
A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
6．
A．I agree with you.
B．Me neither.
C．Well done.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；表达道歉；表达建议；征求（同意）
【解析】【听力原文】1.I'm sorry for breaking your cup.
2. Why don't you try out for the football team
3. You look tired. Are you OK
4. Can I ask you to pass me the salt
5. How do you get home from work
6. I have never been to the Great Wall.
【点评】考查句子理解。注意可以先看选项，然后仔细听力，抓住关键词，从而选出合适的答语。
1．句意：很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。根据I'm sorry for breaking your cup.可知，此句表达了歉意，所以C选项"这没什么大不了的"符合语境，表示对道歉的谅解，故选C。
2．句意：你为什么不参加足球队的比赛呢？根据Why don't you try out for the football team 可知，这是一个建议，所以B选项"那是一个好主意"符合语境，表示对建议的赞同，故选B。
3．句意：你看起来很累。你还好吗？根据You look tired. Are you OK 可知，此句询问身体状况，所以A选项"我很好。不要担心。"符合语境，表示对他人关心的回应，故选A。
4．句意：我能请你把盐递给我吗？根据Can I ask you to pass me the salt 可知，这是一种请求，所以B选项"当然，给你"符合语境，这是对请求的回应，故选B。
5．句意：你下班怎么回家？根据How do you get home from work 可知，这是对交通方式的提问，所以C选项"步行"符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：我从来没有去过长城。根据I have never been to the Great Wall.可知，此句是说没有去过长城，所以B选项"我也是"符合语境，这是对他人说的话的一种回应，故选B。
二、听力测试。第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．/de t/ B．/dri k/ C．/t p/
8．
A．Dragon Boat Festival.
B．Christmas Day.
C．Halloween.
9．
A．In a school.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At a post office.
10．
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
11．
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
12．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；问路情景；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】7. W: Could you please help me to pronounce this word
M: Of course. It's drink. I drink milk every day.
Q: How is the word pronounced
8. M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival
W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about
9. M: Miss White, my daughter didn't sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today
W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place
10. M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet
W: Not yet. I'm wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save money if we take the train.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou
11. M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.
Q: When can the man come to see the doctor this week
12. M: We're going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather
W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.
Q: How's the weather on Sunday
【分析】本题要根据问题和所听内容，选出答案。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看选项，推测出相关问题，然后有目的地去听，从而选出答案。
7．句意： 这个词怎么发音？根据It's drink. I drink milk every day.可知，此句指drink的发音，结合选项，故选B。
8．句意：演讲者在谈论哪个节日？根据How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，这是问端午节要怎么度过，所以他们在谈论端午节，故选A。
9．句意：这种对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据All the kids will be taken good care of here.可知，孩子们都会得到很好的照顾，所以推测孩子们们应该在学校，也就是对话发生在学校，故选A。
10．句意：两位说话人将如何前往广州？根据We can save money if we take the train.可知，他们应该会乘坐火车去广州，故选C。
11．句意：这个男人这个星期什么时候能来看医生？根据the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.可知，一生只有周二有时间，所以应该是周二去看医生，故选A。
12．句意：星期天天气怎么样？根据The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.可知，周日是晴朗的，故选B。
三、听力测试。第三节根据你所听到的长对话， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What's Bob's trouble
A．He can't get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can't spell some new words.
14．What's Mary's advice on English learning
A．Making flashcards.
B．Listening to tapes.
C．Joining an English language club.
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look worried, Bob
M: Yes, Mary. Im hav aing trouble learning English.
W: But you said you liked English. What's the problem
M: I can't get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That's a good idea. Thank you!
【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了Bob在英语学习中遇到的困难以及Mary给出的建议。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看问题，找到关键词，然后仔细听文，抓住关键信息，从而进行选择。
13．句意：Bob的问题是什么？根据I can't get the pronunciation right.可知，Bob不能发音正确，故选A。
14．句意：在英语学习上Mary的建议是什么？根据Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.可知，Mary建议Bob听录音，故选B。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．How long is Susan probably online every week
A．For about 1 or 2 hours.
B．For about 2 or 3 hours.
C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16．What do we know about Susan's work
A．She works in the library.
B．She's too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
【答案】15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, do you often go online
W: Well, I don't really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It's faster than looking through books in the library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
【分析】文章大意：这是一个对苏珊关于上网的采访。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要仔细听文，适当做些笔记，尤其是数字等敏感词，然后进行简单回忆，选出答案。
15．句意：苏珊可能每周上网多长时间？根据I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.可知，她每周上网1到2个小时，故选A。
16．句意：我们对苏珊的工作了解多少？根据sometimes I look up information I need for my work.可知，苏珊的工作需要上网，故选C。
四、听力测试。第四节根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Becuase Lisa did better than her.
B．Becuase she didn't read it aloud.
C．Becuase her classmates laughed at her.
20．What is Lisa like
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；记叙文；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】It's great to have many friends, and I can't imagine my life without my friends. My name's Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. But I am not so beautiful as she is. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了莫莉和丽莎两个人的一些事。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看问题，做到心中有数，然后结合选项，听到相关内容，选出答案。
17．句意：莫莉第一次见到丽莎时多大了？根据When I first met her, I was five.可知，第一次见面是五岁，故选B。
18．句意：丽莎总是帮助莫莉学习哪门课？根据 She always helps me with my math可知，丽萨在数学上帮助我，故选C。
19．句意：为什么莫莉看完报告后感觉不好？根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.可知，老师说报告是错的，同学们还嘲笑她，所以感觉很糟糕，故选C。
20．句意：丽莎是什么样的人？根据Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything.可知，丽萨很受欢迎而且很聪明，故选B。
五、语法选择。(每小题1分， 共10分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, "Why was I born 21． a hard and heavy shell " His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect 22． . "
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has 23． bones, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell " The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly 24． into the sky. The sky can protect her. "
The baby snail had one more 25． , "The earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry 26． shell " His mother said, "He can dig a hole and 27． in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's 28． we have a shell. My dear, imagine that 29． we don't have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won't have to sleep. What's more, we 30． in the heavy rain. It's so terrible! We can't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on shells."
21．A． on B． at C． with
22．A． we B． us C． ourselves
23．A． some B． no C． any
24．A． high B． highly C． height
25．A． question B． questions C． question's
26．A． the B． a C． an
27．A． hides B． be hidden C． hide
28．A． because B． why C． so
29．A． if B． unless C． although
30．A． died B． have been dead C． will die
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍小蜗牛在和它的母亲谈话，询问母亲为什么其他动物没有又大又笨重的壳，母亲告诉它，壳是用来保护它们的。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意要结合上下文，选出符合语境以及语法的答案。
21．句意：为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳？A： on，在……上。B： at，在。C： with，和。根据"Why was I born1 a hard and heavy shell "可知，生来就有一个又硬又重的壳。be born with，"天生具有"，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：我们只能缓慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。A： we，我们，主格。B： us，我们，宾格。C： ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。根据"so we need a shell to protect"可知，需要一个壳来保护自己，所以此处需要的是反身代词， 故选C。
23．句意：毛毛虫没有骨头，不能快速移动。A： some，一些。B： no，不。C： any，任何。根据"so we need a shell to protect"可知，需要壳保护仔细，所以推测毛毛虫没有骨头，故选B。
24．句意：她能飞得很高。A： high，高，副词。B： highly，高度地，副词。C： height，高度，名词。fly high，"飞得很高"，动词短语，故选A。
25．句意：小蜗牛还有一个问题。A： question，问题，名词单数。B： questions，问题，名词复数。C： question's，问题的，名词单数的所有格。 "one more"修饰名词单数，故选A。
26．句意：他为什么不带着壳呢？A： the，定冠词，表示特指。B： a，一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C： an，一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个壳，"shell"首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
27．句意：他可以挖一个洞，躲在地上，这样地球就可以保护他了。A： hides，躲藏，动词的单三形式。B： be hidden，被藏起来，被动结构。C： hide，躲藏，动词原形。此处与"dig' 并列，情态动词后用动词原形，故选C。
28．句意：这就是我们有壳的原因。A： because，因为。B： why，为什么。C： so，因此。根据"That's 8 we have a shell"可知，解释有壳的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选B。
29．句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有贝壳，我们会怎么样？A： if，如果。B： unless，除非。C： although，虽然。 "we don't have the shells"是条件，用if引|导条件状语从句，故选A。
30．句意：更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中。A： died，死亡，动词过去式。B： have been dead，已经死了，现在完成时。C： will die，将会死，一般将来时。根据"Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won't have to sleep. What's more, we 10 in the heavy rain."可知，时态是一般将来时， 故选C。
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容，从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Edward walked slowly past the school playground where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another 31． . All his brother's friends complained about his terrible performance at the court.
However, everyone had a 32． for something. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at math, while it was just not Leon's thing. One day, Leon's math teacher said to Leon, "You need to do better and try harder. 33． you get a good grade in the coming test, I'm going to have to fail you."
Leon's heart sank(沉). How he 34． he had his brother's ability! When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys 35． that over the next two weeks they would spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball.
The next day, when Leon was ready, Edward pointed to a problem and said, "Here is a good one. Why don't you read it "
Leon looked at the book for several seconds. "I'm dizzy (头晕的) already!" he cried.
Trying to comfort his brother, Edward said, "the first step is to stay cool and focused." Edward talked with Leon through the problem. "Think about what you need to 36． . Don't let the problem trick you." Step by step, with Edward's help, Leon 37． got the right answer.
Soon it was time for basketball practice. " Stay cool and stay focused. Those rules work 38． basketball, too. " Leon said. With his patient instructions, Edward was becoming a better team player, though he couldn't remember all the steps at first. The next two weeks saw the two brothers encouraging each other and making progress gradually.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon. With Edward's words in his 39． , Leon finished the paper with flying colors. Later, he invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon's friends were 40． by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun!
31．A． history B． problem C． story D． leader
32．A． challenge B． talent C． choice D． taste
33．A． Until B． If C． Unless D． When
34．A． promised B． supposed C． preferred D． wished
35．A． agreed B． mentioned C． suggested D． imagined
36．A． turn out B． put out C． find out D． give out
37．A． directly B． wisely C． luckily D． finally
38．A． in B． with C． to D． for
39．A． way B． sense C． eyes D． mind
40．A． satisfied B． amazed C． silent D． angry
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Edward和他的哥哥Leon互帮互助，Leon在数学上取得了进步，而Edward在篮球上也有所提高。
【点评】考查完形填空。可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合语境和语法搭配等，选出合适的答案。最后代入空缺，进行复查。
31．句意：但爱德华是另一回事。A： history，历史。B： problem，问题。C： story，故事。D： leader，领导。根据"All his brother's friends complained about his trrible performance at the
court."可知，Edward和Leon的情况不一样，Edward不擅长打篮球，此处story符合语境。 故选C。
32．句意：然而，每个人都有某方面的天赋。A： challenge，挑战。B： talent，天赋。C： choice，选择。D： taste，口味。根据"Edward was always a whiz(奇才) at math,"可知，Edward在数学上是奇才，所以推测每个人都有自己的天赋。故选B。
33．句意：除非你在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，否则我就得让你不及格。A： Until，直到。B： If，如果。C： Unless，除非。D： When，当……时候。分析两句可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。 故选C。
34．句意：他多么希望他拥有兄弟的能力啊！A： promised，承诺。B： supposed，假设。C： preferred，更喜欢。D： wished，希望。根据"he had his brother's ability"可知，他希望有Edward的数学能力。故选D。
35．句意：男孩们同意在接下来的两周里，每天放学后花一个小时解决数学问题，然后再花一个小时打篮球。A： agreed，同意。B： mentioned，提到。C： suggested，建议。D： imagined，想象。 根据that over the next two weeks they would spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball."可知，他们同意互相帮助。故选A。
36．句意：想想你需要找出什么。A： turn out，结果是。B： put out，熄灭。C： find out，找出。D： give out，分发。根据"Think about what you need to"可知，需要找出什么来解决问题。故选C。
37．句意：在Edward的帮助下，Leon最终得出了正确答案。A： directly，直接地。B： wisely，明智地。C： luckily，幸运地。D： finally，最终。根据"got the right answer."可知，是最终得出了正确的答案。故选D。
38．句意：这些规则在篮球上也同样适用。A： in，在……里。B： with，和。C： to，到。D： for，为了。根据"Those rules work 8 basketball"可知，在篮球上也有这些规则，用介词in，表示在哪个领域。故选A。
39．句意：Leon带着Edward的话语在心中，顺利完成了试卷。A： way，方式。B： sense，感觉。C： eyes，眼睛。D： mind，思想。根据"With Edward's words in his"可知是Edward的话在他的心中。故选D。
40．句意：在球场上，Leon的朋友们对Edward的进步感到惊讶。A： satisfied，满意的。B： amazed，惊奇的。C： silent，沉默的。D： angry，生气的。根据"by how much Edward had improved"可知他进步很大，Leon的朋友很惊讶。故选B。
七、阅读理解。（41--43 小题，每小题 1 分，44-59小题，每小题2分 共35分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A Pop Concert Date (日期): April 13th, 14th Ticket Prices: 280/480/680 yuan for the grandstand (看台); 1,080/ 1,580/ 1,880 yuan for the diamond (内场) Place: Chongqing Olympic Center Telephone: 400-310-3721 (ticket service) ● A child under 1.2m can't go into the center. ● The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please arrive early. You can't go into the center after 8:30 p.m. ● One person can only buy 4 tickets at a time. ● The tickets are only paid on the Internet. You can take your ticket by yourself or we can send a message about the ticket to your phone.
41．When and where is the concert
A．In January in Shenyang. B．In February in Chengdu.
C．In March in Beijing. D．In April in Chongqing.
42．How many kinds of ticket prices are there for the concert
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can buy tickets for your 5 friends at a time.
B．You can get your ticket information by e-mail.
C．You can enjoy the concert at 8:00 in the evening.
D．You can take your six-month-old brother to the concert.
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场流行音乐会的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意细节理解题要仔细读文，去文中找到依据，从而进行选择。
41．细节理解题。根据"A Pop Concert Date: April 13th, 14th"和"Place: Chongqing Olympic Center"可知，音乐会是在4月，地点是重庆。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"Ticket Prices; 280 / 480 / 680 yuan for the grandstand; 1,080 / 1,580 / 1,880 yuan for the diamond"可知，共有6种票价。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据"The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please rrive early. You can't go into the center after 8:30 p.m."可知，音乐会将于晚上7:30开始，因此选项C"你可以在晚上8点欣赏音乐会。"与原文相符。故选C。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
For those who have never been to Harbin, there's almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into ice
One can't go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the first one is for enjoying illuminated (照亮的 ) ice at night, and the second one is for playing with snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be surprised by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don't forget the sunglasses.
This is also a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice very quickly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the magic moment.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into "thousands of miles of ice" and becomes a natural ice-skating park. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort （胜地）
One place you shouldn't miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down wonderful snow-covered mountains. The period from November to late March of the next year is the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort. The snow is thick but not very hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs （滑雪道） . Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
44．If you want to enjoy a night scene （景色） in Harbin, which is the best choice
A．The Songhua River. B．The Ice-Snow World.
C．Yabuli Ski Resort. D．The Sun Island Snow Expo.
45．What's the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort
A．In April. B．In October.
C．In December. D．In September.
46．What can visitors do in different activities in Harbin
A．Choose different ski runs according to their skiing ability.
B．Get professional guidance for free while skating.
C．Ski down the snow-covered mountains on Songhua River.
D．throw water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
47．In which part of a newspaper may readers find this passage
A．Travel. B．Business. C．Science. D．Sports.
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．A
47．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的几个必做活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到相关内容，进行理解分析，选出正确答案。
44．细节理解题。根据"One can't go to the Ice- Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After al, the first one is for enjoying iluminated(照亮的) ice at night"可知，在冰雪大世界可以在夜晚享受灯火通明的冰，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"The period from November to late March of the next year is the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort."可知，每年11月至次年3月下旬是到亚布力滑雪场滑雪的最佳时间。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据"There are junior, middle and senior ski runs(滑雪道). Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability."可知，这里有初级、中级和高级滑雪道，专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力。所以游客可以根据自己的滑雪能力选择不同的滑道。故选A。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的几个必做活动，所以可能在旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴). At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.
He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn't big, but he didn't know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
48．How many lessons did the gray cub learn in the story
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
49．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub
a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e
50．Which chart can best describe the gray cub's feeling in the story
A．
B．
C．
D．
51．What's the best title for the story
A．The Law of Meat
B．The Gray Cub's Unusual Experience
C．The Gray Cub in Danger
D．Mothers ' Fights for Children
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．D
51．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意一定要根据问题，去文中寻找依据，选出答案。
48．细节理解题。根据文中"He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave."和"So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.".以及"He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson"以及"He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things."可知，幼兽首先学会了世界上有些东西是动的，有些是不会动的；还学会了捕杀猎物；最后到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样的平；猎物中大的东西可能会伤害自己，最好吃些小的东西。因此学会了四项经验。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段"And he fell, screaming in fear."可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段"He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker"可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一 只啄木鸟; 根据第三段"As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth."可知，他和雷鸟妈妈打斗；根据第四段"As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky."可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段"Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die"可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息。正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear."可知，一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段"He was excited and happy."可知，他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段"the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him"可知，他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。
51．最佳标题题。根据第一段"One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴)"可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为"幼兽的第一次冒险"， 故选B。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Throughout China's National Day holiday of 2023, about 50,000 tourists gathered daily in the fish village of Xunpu in Fujian. They dressed themselves in different kinds of costumes, ranging from horse-face skirts to Dai ethnic clothing, yet all of them wore colorful flowers.
The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang and Yuan dynasties. The locals believe that if you "put flowers in your hair in this life, and you'll also be pretty in the after-life" .
▲Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers, around the age of thirteen, decorate their round bun-like hair with fresh flowers. Middle-aged women usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair decorations (装饰). When it comes to elderly women, a red headscarf, alongside red flowers and head decorations, is preferred. The tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women has been recognized as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Even though the tradition in Xunpu is believed to come from foreign countries, the flower decoration culture has deep roots in China. The earliest record can be found in the Record on Travel to Nanyue (南越行纪) by Lu Jia from the Han Dynasty, which mentioned women in the state of Nanyue used to adorn themselves with threaded jasmine (茉莉花).
In addition to its decoration purpose, flower decoration carries a deeper meaning of blessing. During the Han dynasty, people, including men, wore cornels (山茱萸) as a means to get rid of bad spirits and wish for long life during the Double Ninth Festival, a tradition Chinese festival that celebrates the elders.
The culture to wear flowers changes with historical development, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women's hopes for a better life.
52．What does the word "adorn" mean in Paragraph 4
A．喜爱 B．装扮 C．描绘 D．馈赠
53．Which sentence can be put into ▲
A．How to wear flowers is different according to the wearer's age.
B．However, the custom of men wearing flowers did not last long.
C．Competitions for women in designing flower hairstyles are popular.
D．Xunpu locals traditionally send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers.
54．Who wears flowers properly according to the passage
A．Lily, 8 years old, decorates her round bun-like hair with fresh flowers.
B．Jenny, 15 years old, wears flowers on both sides of their temples.
C．Anna, 30 years old, decorates her spiral bun with flowers.
D．Amy, 65 years old, wears red headscarf with golden flowers.
55．What can you infer from the passage
A．Both men and women could wear flowers in the past.
B．Xunpu women may keep the tradition of wearing flowers in the future.
C．Xunpu is the first place to have the tradition of flower decoration.
D．The earliest record of flower decoration can date back to Tang dynasty.
【答案】52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍寻浦渔村妇女佩戴鲜花的传统。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，再次读文，找到依据，选出正确答案。
52．词句猜测题。根据"The earliest record can be found in the Record on Travel to Nanyue (南越行纪) by Lu Jia from the Han Dynasty, which mentioned women in the state of Nanyue used to adorn themselves with threaded jasmine (茉莉花)."可知，书中提到南越国的妇女用丝线的茉莉花来装扮自己，此处adorm的意思是"装扮"，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据"Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers, around the age of thirteen, decorate their round bun-like hair with fresh flowers. Middle-aged women usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair decorations (装饰). When it comes to elderly women, a red headscarf, alongside red flowers and head decorations, is preferred."可知，介绍不同年龄佩戴鲜花的方式，选项A"佩戴鲜花的方式根据佩戴者的年龄而不同"符合语境，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据"Middle-aged women usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair decorations (装饰)"可知，中年妇女通常把头发扎成一个螺旋发髻，上面有花和金色的发饰。选项C"30岁的安娜用鲜花装饰着她的螺旋发髻"表述正确，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据"the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women's hopes for a better life"可知，寻浦妇女穿花的传统一直保留至今，象征着寻浦妇女对美好生活的希望，由此推测寻浦妇女今后可能会保留佩戴鲜花的传统。故选B。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Have you ever been to the Dead Sea, one of the most famous natural wonders in the world Have you ever thought about why it is called Dead Sea Does it hold life Can people swim there With all these questions in your mind, let's know something about it!
②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At four hundred meters below sea level, it's the lowest point on Earth. It lies between the borders of Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. It's about 80 kilometers long, 11 kilometers wide at its widest point, and 377 meters deep at its deepest. The lake is surrounded by hot, dry desert on all sides.
③Since it's in a hot desert, water evaporates (蒸发) faster than the lake is refilled. And the area is lower than all the land around, the water can never flow back out, it can only evaporate. And that's what happens—water continually evaporates. In fact, so much water is evaporating from the Dead Sea, it often looks like there's a cloud of fog hanging over the lake. Anyway, as the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier than ocean water!
④Because the Dead Sea is so salty, almost nothing can live there, except for bacteria and one type of algae. Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost immediately. And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals (结晶), so animals can't even live near the lake either. That's why it's called Dead Sea.
⑤Since it's so salty, why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its mud Actually, those minerals are supposed to be really good for your skin. No wonder lots of spas and health resorts have been built in the area. Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it is totally safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want, although it's pretty hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float! It's really unbelievable.
⑥Want to know more about it Just explore it yourself!
56．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To encourage readers to travel.
B．To interest readers in the Dead Sea.
C．To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea.
D．To express worries about freshwater animals.
57．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage
A．It's near the Middle East.
B．It's far from the desert.
C．It's 80 kilometers wide.
D．It's the lowest point on land.
58．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the Dead Sea is formed.
B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty.
C．Why fish can't live in the Dead Sea.
D．Why the Dead Sea is like fog.
59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．B
59．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了死海。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，找到相关内容，经过理解与分析，找到答案。
56．推理判断题。根据"With all these questions in your mind, let's know something about it!"可知，是为了引起读者对死海的兴趣，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据'it's the lowest point on Earth."可知，这是地球上的最低点。故选D。
58．主旨大意题。根据"Anyway, as the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals(矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier than ocean water!"可知，本段是介绍死海是怎么变得这么咸的。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段介绍死海；第六段总结。故选C。
八、口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. When will you leave school B. How time flies! C. What's it about D. Hope you can come. E. That's a good idea. F. What will you do before leaving school G. I can't wait to see.
A: Hi, Sam, the graduation day is around the corner. 　60． 　
B: So it does. I still remember the first day we were at school.
A: Me too. I think I will never forget all my teachers, my classmates, and the school.
B: 　61． 　
A: I will buy gifts for my teachers and classmates.
B: 　62． 　 Will you perform at the graduation ceremony
A: Sure. My classmates and I will perform a school play.
B: 　63． 　
A: It's about a student's school life and how he feels.
B: Oh, that must be exciting. 　64． 　
【答案】60．B；61．F；62．E；63．C；64．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论即将毕业离校前，要做些什么。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以先看选项，知道选项的意思，然后联系空缺处的上下文，了解语境，选出符合语境的选项。
60．根据前文"Hi, Sam, the graduation day is around the corner."以及下文"So it does. I still remember the first day we were at school."可知，此处是感叹时光飞逝，选项B"时间过得多么快啊! "符合语境。故选B。
61．根据下文"I will buy gifts for my teachers and classmates."可知，此处是询问要做的事情，选项F"你离开学校之前将要做什么 "符合语境。故选F。
62．根据上文"I will buy gifts for my teachers and classmates."可知，此处是表达赞同对方的做法，选项E"那是个好主意。"符合语境。故选E。
63．根据下文"It's about a student's school life and how he fes."可知，此处是询问戏剧是关于什么的，选项C"它是关于什么的 "符合语境。故选C。
64．根据前文"Oh, that must be exciting."可知，此处表达很期待，选项G"我等不及要看了。"符合语境。故选G。
九、任务型阅读。（65—67 小题， 每小题2分， 68 小题3分， 共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
After winning the silver medal in women's single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard shouting that she hated the sport. The gold medalist, Anna Shcherbakova, said that this has been what I've been working toward every day, but also that she felt "emptiness inside" .
This kind of pressure might be difficult for you to imagine. After all, you probably aren't an Olympic athlete. But have you ever attached (把 … 附在) your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only at important personal cost, like finishing a degree or making a certain amount of money
Dreams and goals are important because they give us a ruler against which to measure our progress. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness. Researchers have found that satisfaction is brought about not by big wins but rather by making progress in meaningful work.
Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the stop in forward motion can lead to a feeling of emptiness, which is exactly what Shcherbakova described in Beijing. This doesn't mean that you should give up all goals, however. You just need to understand and pursue(追求) them in a different way.
Enjoy the journey not the destination（目的地）. Instead of single-mindedly pursuing a goal, focus more on whether you're getting anything out of your progress right now.
Think about the purpose of your goals. The point of a useful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing your day-to-day for the better, not to limp (艰难地移动) across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge.
Take one step at a time. Researchers have found that frequent ( 频 繁 的 ), small achievements are likely to start a cycle of success and happiness much more than infrequent, big ones. Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks. Enjoy the daily and weekly achievements that you know are leading you down the road to success.
65．Did Alexandra Trusova win gold medal in women's single figure skating at Beijing 2022
66．According to the passage, what may lead to a feeling of emptiness
67．How can you go for your dream positively according to the passage
68．What is your goal right now How can you achieve it (at least 2 ways to achieve it)
【答案】65．No.
66．The stop in forward motion when a goal is the final point for progress.
67．By focusing on making progress, thinking about the purpose of your goals and breaking long-term goals into small tasks.
68．言之成理即可。
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，以获得北京2022女子单人花样滑冰金牌获奖者和银牌获奖者为例，说明了目标的重要性，并给出如何制定目标实现目标的几点建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意可以先看问题，然后读文，根据问题，找到依据，经过理解分析，写出正确答案。
65．根据"After winning the silver medal in women's single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard shouting that she hated the sport."可知，Alexandra Trusova没有赢得北京冬奥会金牌，故填No.
66．根据"Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the stop in forward motion can lead to a feling of empiness,"可知，当目标是终点，前进中的停止会让人感到空虚。故填The stop in forward motion when a goal is the final point for progress.
67．根据"Enjoy the journey not the destination (目的地) . Instead of single mindedly pursuing a goal, focus more on whether you're gtting anything out of your progress right now."以及"Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks."可知，我们可以专注于进步上面，想一想目标的目的，把长目标分解成小任务。故填By focusing on making progress thinking about the purpose of your goals and breaking long-term goals into small tasks.
68．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可参考答案为My goal is to improve my English. First, I will make a plan. A plan can help us save most time. Second, I will break my plan into small tasks and finish the plan step by step.
十、完成句子。根据所给提示， 完成句子 。每空一词， 含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
69．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） I do my homework on schooldays. （改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　 do my homework on schooldays.
【答案】do；not
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我在上学的日子里做作业。原句谓语动词是动词原形do，否定句用助动词do+not。故填do; not。
【点评】考查句型转换。要注意否定句的构成。
70．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） The black T-shirt is only 5 dollars. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is the black T-shirt
【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这件黑色T恤只要5美元。划线部分表示价格，用how much提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How; much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意要用how much来提问价格。
71．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） Jim usually went to school on foot last year. （改为同义句）
Jim usually 　 　　 　 school last year.
【答案】walked；to
【知识点】一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年吉姆通常步行上学。go to school on foot=walk to school，"步行上学"，句子用一般过去时，动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked；to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意walk和on foot可以互换。
72．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 你觉得这本新书如何？ （完成译句）
What do you 　 　　 　 the new book？
【答案】think；of/about
【知识点】特殊疑问句；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语和英语提示可知，此处缺少"觉得"。觉得，think of/about，固定短语。且前面是助动词do，所以此处用原形即可，故填think；of/about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据英语和汉语的对比来确定所缺的汉语意思，然后进行翻译。
73．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 对学生而言拥有健康的饮食习惯是很重要的 。 （完成译句）
It is important for students to have healthy 　 　　 　 .
【答案】eating；habits
【知识点】汉译英；动名词
【解析】【分析】此处缺少"饮食习惯'的翻译，eating habits，"饮食习惯"，在动词后作宾语，故填eating；habits。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在日常学习中要知道英语与汉语之间的对应。
十一、短文填空 。(每空2分，共16分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整 、通顺 。请将完 整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many students don't know what major( 专 业 ) is best for them. Others pick a major and 　74． 　 realize that is not for them and then change their mind. If you are one of those students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you.
What are your interests
Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom. After making the list, do some 　75． 　 about majors that you enjoy the most. Try to think of a major that will keep you h　76． 　 in the long run. For example, if you like animals, you could think about vet (兽医) school. If you like art, you could be a designer.
Get advice.
Another way to narrow down your choices is to know more about the major by asking people who are now in the position you may apply(申请) for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today What licenses or designations (称号) would be the most helpful Do you enjoy what you do Asking current professionals about the position will better 　77． 　 you for your future.
Talk to your school counselor(顾问).
Another source of advice is your school counselor. They sometimes help students with such problems as which classes to take or how many credits (学分) are needed in each course. A counselor may even mention a college fair or a career fair(职业介绍会). If you are able to　78． 　 one, be sure to take your copies of your resume(简历) or school reports. You may need to prepare for quick interviews there 　79． 　 you never know when you may come across something worth exploring further. While at the fair, you should meet and talk to people there as 　80． 　 as possible and follow up with any potential recruiters (招聘人员).
It's OK to not know.
If you are still uncertain, it is fine to start college with an undecided major. There are some colleges that give you the chance to take different kinds of classes 　81． 　 making a decision. Understand what a specific major is going to give you in the professional field outside of school.
【答案】74．later./soon/gradually/they；75．research/reading/study；76．happy；77．prepare；78．enter/attend；79．because/as；80．much；81．before
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何选择大学专业给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意要结合上下文，来推测空缺处的意思，然后写出单词，最后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。最后带入空缺，进行检查。
74．句意：其他人选择了一个专业，后来意识到这不适合他们，然后改变了主意。本句指随着时间的推移，有些人意识到所选专业不合适。设空处填写副词表示时间的发展，later，"后来"。soon，"不久"。gradually，"逐渐地"均符合语境。故填later/soon/gradually。
75．句意：列出清单后，对你最喜欢的专业做一些调查。 do some research/reading/study，"做调查；做研究"，固定搭配。故填research/reading/study。
76．句意：试着想一个从长远来看会让你快乐的专业。根据"if you like animals, you could think about vet school"并结合首字母h可知，自己喜欢的专业会让自己感到快乐。"keep sb.+形容词"意为"使某人保持某种状态", happy"开心的；快乐的"。故填happy。
77．句意：向目前的专业人士询问这个职位会更好地为你的未来做好准备。prepare…for…，为……作准备"，助动词will后用动词原形。故填prepare。
78．句意：如果你能参加一个职业介绍会，一定要带上你的简历或成绩单。此处指能参加前文提到的职业介绍会，enter/attend，"参加"， be able to do sth."能够做某事"，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填enter/attend。
79．句意：你可能需要为那里的快速面试做准备，因为你永远不知道什么时候你会发现一些值得进一步探索的东西。 本句前后表述内容need to prepare for quick interviews there和you never know when you may come across something woth exploring further构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。because"因为"，表示原因。 故填because。
80．句意：在招聘会上，你应该尽可能多地与那里的人见面和交谈，并跟进任何潜在的招聘人员。本句指要多与招聘人员交谈，as much as possible，"尽可能多地"，固定搭配。故填much。
81．句意：有些大学会让你在做出决定之前有机会参加不同种类的课程。本句"give you the chance to take different kinds of classes"发生在making a decision"之前。在……之前，before。故填before。
十二、书面表达。（满分20分）
82．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 2024 年 6 月我们即将毕业 。初中阶段， 我们一直在努力学习英语， 在这条漫长的道 路上， 我们有过迷茫与挣扎， 汗水与泪水， 拼搏与希望， 最终是什么原因使你坚持到了 现在？某英语网站以"What do I study English for "为主题， 发起征文活动，请跟你的同 龄人分享你学习英语的原因以及背后的故事， 让更多的同龄人能获取动力。
要求：1. 80- 120 词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 学习英语的原因 、动力或目的；2. 背后的故事或感悟；3. ......
What do I study English for
Learning English is a long journey and it's not easy for all of us.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。时态为"一般现在时"。要求以"What do I study English for "为题，要根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。首先可以引出英语学习的重要性。然后具体介绍学习英语背后的故事或感悟。
【点评】考查写作。注意要根据提示，写出要点，并适当增加细节。注意表达要准确，符合逻辑。且在文章中使用一些亮点词汇来为文章增色，例如：play an important role as，travel around the world，hear of，learn about等。同时也要注意语句通顺，语法正确，表达符合逻辑。
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