【精品解析】湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(共22分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读选择
Here are some new devices(设备) that can help you live a better life. You can play games. watch films and even work with them. All you need to do is to wear them on your face.
Device Vision Pro
Quest3 Pico 4 Pro
Company(公司) Apple Meta ByteDance
Release(上市) Time
2024. 2
2023. 10
2022. 10
Weight 450g 459g 304g
Price $3, 499 $499 3, 799
1．Quest 3 was designed（设计） by____
A．Apple B．Meta C．ByteDance
2．____ is the most expensive of the three.
A．Vision Pro B．Quest 3 C．Pico 4 Pro
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You need to put the devices on the desk when you use them to work.
B．Vision Pro is heavier than Quest 3.
C．You could buy Rico 4 Pro on September 12, 2023.
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读理解
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.
Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world.
Sun is getting more and more popular with people But her success(成功) doesn't come easily. She is very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol(偶像) and often asks her for advice.
Now. Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises.
4．Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis____
A．at the age of 3
B．because of Zhang Yining
C．to keep healthy
5．Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ____.
A．10 B．15 C．17
6．What does the under lined word"modest"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．谦虚的 B．谨慎的 C．聪慧的
7．What's the best title for the passage
A．A great player
B．Wonderful games
C．Lessons for young players
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读理解
Do you know the MBTI personality(性格) test Everyone's result has four letters. "I"and"E"are the first letters. People are either‘I', meaning introverted(内向的), or"E", for extroverted(外向的).
The MBTI personality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very popular these days. After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results. Many companies use it when looking for employees(员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August.
However, the test is not really believable. The test was from the ideas of the Swiss psychologist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned(警告) that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality"types"were not really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website. The key problem is that the test is too"black and white". For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two.
Even though the MBTI test has some weaknesses(不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help people in some ways. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests.
8．How can people get their personality types
A．By reading the 16 personality types.
B．By talking with Katharine and her daughter
C．By answering over 90 questions.
9．According to the passage, the MBTI test isn't used in ____.
A．looking for employees
B．recruiting(招收) students
C．matching roommates
10．We can know from the passage the writer seems to ____ tests like MBTI.
A．disagree with B．care little about C．have hope for
11．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ____.
A．the MBTI results can be wrong
B．two psychologists made the MBTI test
C．everyone is either extroverted or introverted
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal's favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That's why it got the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 　12． 　
Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. 　13． 　 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts(竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it's still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft.
In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as"paper"to write on What's more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on.
　14． 　 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters(品质). I grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).　15． 　Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, "I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. "Do you love bamboo
A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.
B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.
C. However, not all Chinese people love bamboo.
D. Bambo o also has a special place in Chinese culture.
E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.
三、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I've never had cooking classics. I learned cooking from my 16． . She was really interested in 17． me how to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn't cook 18． . That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the 19． wile she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very 20． for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to 21． when I was young. She didn't want me to have the 22． experience(经历).
When I was seven years old, I 23． to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the 24． together according to recipe(食谱). Now I don't 25． any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group f people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well.
16．A． teacher B． sister C． mother
17．A． teaching B． asking C． helping
18．A． something B． anything C． nothing
19．A． kitchen B． living room C． bedroom
20．A． easy B． hard C． important
21．A． cook B． eat C． learn
22．A． different B． happy C． same
23．A． wanted B． started C． stopped
24．A． card B． meal C． menu
25．A． need B． find C． finish
四、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1 分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
How often do you watch movies Do the students in high school enjoy 　26． 　(watch)movies Last week, I 　27． 　(go) to a high school. There I asked some students 　28． 　the question.
Most of 　29． 　 (they) like movies very much. Here 　30． 　(be) the results. Minnie is 　31． 　 18-year-old girl. She likes 　32． 　 (comedy) because they are funny. But she can't stand documentaries(纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary movies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big boy. He said he didn't mind scary movies. He thinks cartoons are boring, 　33． 　he doesn't like them. And he thinks action movies are the 　34． 　(cool) of all the movies. He watches them 　35． 　(one) a week.
五、第四部分 综合技能，第一节 简答和翻译(共10分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 简答和翻译
The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous(紧张), but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added, "I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around. "
When the children heard their parents' words, they felt relaxed.
"①The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be, " said Martha, " and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows. "
"The train really goes fast, "said Brian, "I like that best of all. ②如果我们早上搭火车, 中餐前我们就会到啦! I can't wait to see grandparents and enjoy their apple pie!"
36．According to the passage, who walked onto the train first
37．How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents
38．Why did Dad like the train ride
39．把①处画线句子翻译成中文。
40．把②处画线句子翻译成英文。
六、第四部分 综合技能，第二节 书面表达(共 15 分)
41．（2024八下·永州开学考） 这个春节 (Chinese New Year)，在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年 (the Year of the Loong)，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。
Chinese New Year Traditional food dumplings, fish, …
Activities get together, set off fireworks(放烟花), receive lucky money(收压岁钱), stick couplets(贴春联), . . .
New Year's Resolutions Physical health get lots of exercises, …
Self-improvement take up a hobby, …
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm happy to tell you something about Chinese New Year and my New Year's resolutions.
Yours,
Li Hu:
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个新设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中"Quest3：Company(公司)：Meta"可知，Quest3是由Meta公司设计的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中"Vision Pro：Price：$3, 499"以及"Quest3：Price：$499"
"Pico 4 Pro： 3, 799"可知，前两个是美元单位，最后一个是人民币，按目前的汇率，3799元人民币等于524美元，最贵的是Vision Pro，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中"Pico 4 Pro：Release(上市) Time：2022. 10"可知，Pico 4 Pro在2022年10月上市，所以2023年九月是可以买到的，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.Her
parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier."可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为她的父母想让她更健康。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17." 可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球。5年后，也就是15岁时，进入国家二队。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"She always learns from others."可知，她总是向别人学习，说明她很谦虚，猜测modest意为"谦虚的"。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. "可知，文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了MBTI的测试的观点和想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results."可知，在回答了90多个问题后，测试者会得到他们的四个字母的性格结果。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Many companies use it when looking for employees(员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August."可知，文章提及了性格测试用于招聘员工，寻找合作伙伴以及匹配室友，没有提及招收学生，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"Even though the MBTI test has some weaknesses(不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help people in some ways. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests."尽管MBTI测试有一些弱点，但仍然可以在某些方面帮助人们。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试。可知，作者还是对于性格测试抱有期望的，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"However, the test is not really believable.""Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website.""The key problem is that the test is too"black and white". For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted.But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two."可知，测试结果并不是完全正确，而且他们也不是心理学研究专家。故选A。
【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了竹子在中国的地位。
A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。
B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。
C. However, not all Chinese people love bamboo.然而，并不是所有的中国人都喜欢竹子。
D. Bambo o also has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。
E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
12．根据前文语境"Bamboo has a very long history in China.竹子在中国有着悠久的历史"可知，此处应是说明竹子在中国有多少年的历史。选项E"The history of Chinese people planting and using
bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文语境"For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China.例如，竹子曾经是中国重要的建筑材料"可知，此处讲述的是竹子用于建筑方面。选项B"People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。"符合语境，故选B。
14．根据后文语境"Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters(品质).中国人认为竹子是好品格的象征"可知，此处讲述的是竹子在中国的地位，选项D"Bambo o also has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前文语境"And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致)."可知，此处介绍的是人们喜欢竹子的原因。选项A"So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者学习做饭的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。A.teacher老师；B.sister姐妹；C.mother母亲。根据下文语境"So she decided to teach me how to...when I was young."可知作者是从妈妈那里学会的烹饪，故选C。
17．句意：她对教我做饭很感兴趣。A.teaching教；B.asking询问；C.helping帮助。下文语境"So she decided to teach me how to...when I was young."可知作者的母亲对于教她做饭是感兴趣的，故选A。
18．句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有事。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the...while she was cooking."可知，妈妈结婚的时候什么都不会，故选B。
19．句意：那是因为我奶奶做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.living room客厅；C.bedroom卧室。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the...while she was cooking."可知，煮饭时应该是在厨房，故选A。
20．句意：刚开始的时候，这对她来说非常困难，她不得不上烹饪课。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.important重要的。根据后文语境"and she had to take cooking classes."可知，做饭很难，所以不得不去上课学习烹饪，故选B。
21．句意：所以她决定在我小的时候教我做饭。A.cook做饭；B.eat吃；C.learn学习。根据前文语境"She was really interested in teaching me how to cook."可知，此处应是做饭，烹饪，故选A。
22．句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy开心的；C.same相同的。根据语境"She didn't want me to have the...experience."可知，此处应是相同的经历，故选C。
23．句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学习烹饪。A.wanted想要；B.started开始；C.stopped阻止。根据前文语境"So she decided to teach me how to cook when I was young."可知，此处应是从七岁开始学习做饭，故选B。
24．句意：有时我帮她准备饭菜，有时我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.card卡片；B.meal餐食；C.menu菜单。根据前文语境"Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal"可知，此处应是一起准备餐食，故选B。
25．句意：现在我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.find找到；C.finish结束。根据后文语境"I can cook for myself or for a group of people."可知，此处是不需要任何帮助，故选A。
【答案】26．watching；27．went；28．about；29．them；30．are；31．an；32．comedies；33．so；34．coolest；35．once
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍作者对于喜欢看电影的调查说明。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：高中生喜欢看电影吗？watch，观看，动词。根据"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：watching。
27．句意：上周，我去了一所高中。go，去，动词。根据时间状语"last week上周"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为：went。
28．句意：在那里，我问了一些学生这个问题。根据语境"There I asked some students ...the question."可知，此处应是"ask sb. about sth，询问某人关于某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：about。
29．句意：他们大部分都很喜欢电影。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词宾格them，故答案为：them。
30．句意：这是结果。be，是，谓语动词原形。根据空格后的名词results（结果），名词复数。结合前面的动词like可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故答案为：are。
31．句意：米妮是一个18岁的女孩。根据语境"Minnie is...18-year-old girl."可知，此处表示"一个"，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。
32．句意：她喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。comedy，喜剧，可数名词。根据后文语境"because they
are funny"可知此处的名词应用复数形式comedies，故答案为：comedies。
33．句意：他认为卡通很无聊，所以他不喜欢它们。根据语境"He thinks cartoons are boring...he doesn't like them."可知句子前后为因果关系，因为无趣，所以不喜欢。表示结果，用so连接，故答案为：so。
34．句意：他认为动作片是所有电影中最酷的。cool，酷的，形容词。根据语境"And he thinks action movies are the...of all the movies."可知，此处指的是所有电影中最酷的，应用形容词最高级，故答案为：coolest。
35．句意：他每周看一次动作片。one，一，基数词。根据语境"He watches them... a week."可知，此处表示的是观看的频率，应用频率副词once。故答案为：once。
【答案】36．Martha and her father
37．By car.
38．Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
39．火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．If we take the train in the morning, we will arrive before lunch！
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者乘坐火车去看望祖父母的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章中的句子"Martha waited for a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them."可知，Martha等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。所以，Martha和她父亲先上的火车。故答案为：Martha and her father。
37．根据文章中的句子"They usually went there by car"可知，他们通常开车去祖父母家。故答案为：By car。
38．根据文章中的句子"Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time."可知，是因为爸爸不用一直开车，故答案为：Because he didn't need to drive all the
time。
39．The train火车；isn't不是；as noisy as，一样吵，原级结构；I我；thought认为；it它；would将会；
be是。故答案为：火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．如果，if，连词；我们，we，人称代词主格；早上，in the morning；搭火车take the train；中
餐，lunch，名词。前，before，时间介词；我们，we；会，will，情态动词。到达，arrive，动词。
故答案为：If we take the train in the morning, we will arrive before lunch！
41．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作，要求写一封电子邮件向David介绍中国的春节。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉David中国现在春节的传统和活动。然后，介绍新年决心有哪些方面的。最后写一下自己的人生规划，打算成为一个怎样的人，为了自己的目标如何去做，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：get together聚在一起；set off fireworks放烟花； lucky money压岁钱；stick couplets贴春联；Chinese traditional culture传统文化；come true 实现 等等。
1 / 1湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(共22分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读选择
Here are some new devices(设备) that can help you live a better life. You can play games. watch films and even work with them. All you need to do is to wear them on your face.
Device Vision Pro
Quest3 Pico 4 Pro
Company(公司) Apple Meta ByteDance
Release(上市) Time
2024. 2
2023. 10
2022. 10
Weight 450g 459g 304g
Price $3, 499 $499 3, 799
1．Quest 3 was designed（设计） by____
A．Apple B．Meta C．ByteDance
2．____ is the most expensive of the three.
A．Vision Pro B．Quest 3 C．Pico 4 Pro
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You need to put the devices on the desk when you use them to work.
B．Vision Pro is heavier than Quest 3.
C．You could buy Rico 4 Pro on September 12, 2023.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个新设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中"Quest3：Company(公司)：Meta"可知，Quest3是由Meta公司设计的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中"Vision Pro：Price：$3, 499"以及"Quest3：Price：$499"
"Pico 4 Pro： 3, 799"可知，前两个是美元单位，最后一个是人民币，按目前的汇率，3799元人民币等于524美元，最贵的是Vision Pro，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中"Pico 4 Pro：Release(上市) Time：2022. 10"可知，Pico 4 Pro在2022年10月上市，所以2023年九月是可以买到的，故选C。
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读理解
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.
Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world.
Sun is getting more and more popular with people But her success(成功) doesn't come easily. She is very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol(偶像) and often asks her for advice.
Now. Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises.
4．Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis____
A．at the age of 3
B．because of Zhang Yining
C．to keep healthy
5．Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ____.
A．10 B．15 C．17
6．What does the under lined word"modest"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．谦虚的 B．谨慎的 C．聪慧的
7．What's the best title for the passage
A．A great player
B．Wonderful games
C．Lessons for young players
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.Her
parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier."可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为她的父母想让她更健康。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17." 可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球。5年后，也就是15岁时，进入国家二队。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"She always learns from others."可知，她总是向别人学习，说明她很谦虚，猜测modest意为"谦虚的"。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. "可知，文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎，故选A。
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读理解
Do you know the MBTI personality(性格) test Everyone's result has four letters. "I"and"E"are the first letters. People are either‘I', meaning introverted(内向的), or"E", for extroverted(外向的).
The MBTI personality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very popular these days. After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results. Many companies use it when looking for employees(员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August.
However, the test is not really believable. The test was from the ideas of the Swiss psychologist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned(警告) that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality"types"were not really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website. The key problem is that the test is too"black and white". For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two.
Even though the MBTI test has some weaknesses(不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help people in some ways. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests.
8．How can people get their personality types
A．By reading the 16 personality types.
B．By talking with Katharine and her daughter
C．By answering over 90 questions.
9．According to the passage, the MBTI test isn't used in ____.
A．looking for employees
B．recruiting(招收) students
C．matching roommates
10．We can know from the passage the writer seems to ____ tests like MBTI.
A．disagree with B．care little about C．have hope for
11．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ____.
A．the MBTI results can be wrong
B．two psychologists made the MBTI test
C．everyone is either extroverted or introverted
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了MBTI的测试的观点和想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results."可知，在回答了90多个问题后，测试者会得到他们的四个字母的性格结果。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Many companies use it when looking for employees(员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August."可知，文章提及了性格测试用于招聘员工，寻找合作伙伴以及匹配室友，没有提及招收学生，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"Even though the MBTI test has some weaknesses(不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help people in some ways. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests."尽管MBTI测试有一些弱点，但仍然可以在某些方面帮助人们。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试。可知，作者还是对于性格测试抱有期望的，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"However, the test is not really believable.""Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website.""The key problem is that the test is too"black and white". For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted.But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two."可知，测试结果并不是完全正确，而且他们也不是心理学研究专家。故选A。
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal's favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That's why it got the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 　12． 　
Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. 　13． 　 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts(竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it's still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft.
In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as"paper"to write on What's more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on.
　14． 　 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters(品质). I grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).　15． 　Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, "I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. "Do you love bamboo
A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.
B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.
C. However, not all Chinese people love bamboo.
D. Bambo o also has a special place in Chinese culture.
E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.
【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了竹子在中国的地位。
A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。
B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。
C. However, not all Chinese people love bamboo.然而，并不是所有的中国人都喜欢竹子。
D. Bambo o also has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。
E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
12．根据前文语境"Bamboo has a very long history in China.竹子在中国有着悠久的历史"可知，此处应是说明竹子在中国有多少年的历史。选项E"The history of Chinese people planting and using
bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文语境"For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China.例如，竹子曾经是中国重要的建筑材料"可知，此处讲述的是竹子用于建筑方面。选项B"People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。"符合语境，故选B。
14．根据后文语境"Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters(品质).中国人认为竹子是好品格的象征"可知，此处讲述的是竹子在中国的地位，选项D"Bambo o also has a special place in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前文语境"And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致)."可知，此处介绍的是人们喜欢竹子的原因。选项A"So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。"符合语境，故选A。
三、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I've never had cooking classics. I learned cooking from my 16． . She was really interested in 17． me how to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn't cook 18． . That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the 19． wile she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very 20． for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to 21． when I was young. She didn't want me to have the 22． experience(经历).
When I was seven years old, I 23． to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the 24． together according to recipe(食谱). Now I don't 25． any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group f people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well.
16．A． teacher B． sister C． mother
17．A． teaching B． asking C． helping
18．A． something B． anything C． nothing
19．A． kitchen B． living room C． bedroom
20．A． easy B． hard C． important
21．A． cook B． eat C． learn
22．A． different B． happy C． same
23．A． wanted B． started C． stopped
24．A． card B． meal C． menu
25．A． need B． find C． finish
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者学习做饭的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。A.teacher老师；B.sister姐妹；C.mother母亲。根据下文语境"So she decided to teach me how to...when I was young."可知作者是从妈妈那里学会的烹饪，故选C。
17．句意：她对教我做饭很感兴趣。A.teaching教；B.asking询问；C.helping帮助。下文语境"So she decided to teach me how to...when I was young."可知作者的母亲对于教她做饭是感兴趣的，故选A。
18．句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有事。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the...while she was cooking."可知，妈妈结婚的时候什么都不会，故选B。
19．句意：那是因为我奶奶做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.living room客厅；C.bedroom卧室。根据后文语境"That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the...while she was cooking."可知，煮饭时应该是在厨房，故选A。
20．句意：刚开始的时候，这对她来说非常困难，她不得不上烹饪课。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.important重要的。根据后文语境"and she had to take cooking classes."可知，做饭很难，所以不得不去上课学习烹饪，故选B。
21．句意：所以她决定在我小的时候教我做饭。A.cook做饭；B.eat吃；C.learn学习。根据前文语境"She was really interested in teaching me how to cook."可知，此处应是做饭，烹饪，故选A。
22．句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy开心的；C.same相同的。根据语境"She didn't want me to have the...experience."可知，此处应是相同的经历，故选C。
23．句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学习烹饪。A.wanted想要；B.started开始；C.stopped阻止。根据前文语境"So she decided to teach me how to cook when I was young."可知，此处应是从七岁开始学习做饭，故选B。
24．句意：有时我帮她准备饭菜，有时我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.card卡片；B.meal餐食；C.menu菜单。根据前文语境"Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal"可知，此处应是一起准备餐食，故选B。
25．句意：现在我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.find找到；C.finish结束。根据后文语境"I can cook for myself or for a group of people."可知，此处是不需要任何帮助，故选A。
四、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1 分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
How often do you watch movies Do the students in high school enjoy 　26． 　(watch)movies Last week, I 　27． 　(go) to a high school. There I asked some students 　28． 　the question.
Most of 　29． 　 (they) like movies very much. Here 　30． 　(be) the results. Minnie is 　31． 　 18-year-old girl. She likes 　32． 　 (comedy) because they are funny. But she can't stand documentaries(纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary movies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big boy. He said he didn't mind scary movies. He thinks cartoons are boring, 　33． 　he doesn't like them. And he thinks action movies are the 　34． 　(cool) of all the movies. He watches them 　35． 　(one) a week.
【答案】26．watching；27．went；28．about；29．them；30．are；31．an；32．comedies；33．so；34．coolest；35．once
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍作者对于喜欢看电影的调查说明。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：高中生喜欢看电影吗？watch，观看，动词。根据"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：watching。
27．句意：上周，我去了一所高中。go，去，动词。根据时间状语"last week上周"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为：went。
28．句意：在那里，我问了一些学生这个问题。根据语境"There I asked some students ...the question."可知，此处应是"ask sb. about sth，询问某人关于某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：about。
29．句意：他们大部分都很喜欢电影。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词宾格them，故答案为：them。
30．句意：这是结果。be，是，谓语动词原形。根据空格后的名词results（结果），名词复数。结合前面的动词like可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故答案为：are。
31．句意：米妮是一个18岁的女孩。根据语境"Minnie is...18-year-old girl."可知，此处表示"一个"，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。
32．句意：她喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。comedy，喜剧，可数名词。根据后文语境"because they
are funny"可知此处的名词应用复数形式comedies，故答案为：comedies。
33．句意：他认为卡通很无聊，所以他不喜欢它们。根据语境"He thinks cartoons are boring...he doesn't like them."可知句子前后为因果关系，因为无趣，所以不喜欢。表示结果，用so连接，故答案为：so。
34．句意：他认为动作片是所有电影中最酷的。cool，酷的，形容词。根据语境"And he thinks action movies are the...of all the movies."可知，此处指的是所有电影中最酷的，应用形容词最高级，故答案为：coolest。
35．句意：他每周看一次动作片。one，一，基数词。根据语境"He watches them... a week."可知，此处表示的是观看的频率，应用频率副词once。故答案为：once。
五、第四部分 综合技能，第一节 简答和翻译(共10分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·永州开学考） 简答和翻译
The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous(紧张), but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added, "I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around. "
When the children heard their parents' words, they felt relaxed.
"①The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be, " said Martha, " and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows. "
"The train really goes fast, "said Brian, "I like that best of all. ②如果我们早上搭火车, 中餐前我们就会到啦! I can't wait to see grandparents and enjoy their apple pie!"
36．According to the passage, who walked onto the train first
37．How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents
38．Why did Dad like the train ride
39．把①处画线句子翻译成中文。
40．把②处画线句子翻译成英文。
【答案】36．Martha and her father
37．By car.
38．Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
39．火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．If we take the train in the morning, we will arrive before lunch！
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者乘坐火车去看望祖父母的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章中的句子"Martha waited for a while until her father held(抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them."可知，Martha等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。所以，Martha和她父亲先上的火车。故答案为：Martha and her father。
37．根据文章中的句子"They usually went there by car"可知，他们通常开车去祖父母家。故答案为：By car。
38．根据文章中的句子"Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time."可知，是因为爸爸不用一直开车，故答案为：Because he didn't need to drive all the
time。
39．The train火车；isn't不是；as noisy as，一样吵，原级结构；I我；thought认为；it它；would将会；
be是。故答案为：火车没有我认为的那么吵。
40．如果，if，连词；我们，we，人称代词主格；早上，in the morning；搭火车take the train；中
餐，lunch，名词。前，before，时间介词；我们，we；会，will，情态动词。到达，arrive，动词。
故答案为：If we take the train in the morning, we will arrive before lunch！
六、第四部分 综合技能，第二节 书面表达(共 15 分)
41．（2024八下·永州开学考） 这个春节 (Chinese New Year)，在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年 (the Year of the Loong)，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。
Chinese New Year Traditional food dumplings, fish, …
Activities get together, set off fireworks(放烟花), receive lucky money(收压岁钱), stick couplets(贴春联), . . .
New Year's Resolutions Physical health get lots of exercises, …
Self-improvement take up a hobby, …
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm happy to tell you something about Chinese New Year and my New Year's resolutions.
Yours,
Li Hu:
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作，要求写一封电子邮件向David介绍中国的春节。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉David中国现在春节的传统和活动。然后，介绍新年决心有哪些方面的。最后写一下自己的人生规划，打算成为一个怎样的人，为了自己的目标如何去做，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：get together聚在一起；set off fireworks放烟花； lucky money压岁钱；stick couplets贴春联；Chinese traditional culture传统文化；come true 实现 等等。
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